DOCSLIB.ORG

Water in Agriculture in Three Maghreb Countries Status of Water Resources and Opportunities in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Water in Agriculture in Three Maghreb Countries Status of Water Resources and Opportunities in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia Mar 1, 2021 Water in agriculture in three Maghreb countries Status of water resources and opportunities in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia Final report Executive summary The Maghreb countries are facing increasing water scarcity amplified by inefficient water use and overexploitation of water resources. There is evidence that surface water is diminishing and that ground water levels are lowering rapidly. The countries are affected by climate change as rainfall is more erratic and there are longer lasting and more severe periods of drought, alternated with severe rains and catastrophic flooding. The projected climate change impact on agriculture in the Maghreb will most likely increase further. This is accompanied by salinization of soils and ground water, even strengthened by over-fertilization of soils, combined with a general low productivity and misuse of water. The Netherlands has world-renowned expertise when it comes to water management and agriculture, and finding sustainable and practical solutions for water use efficiency, quality improvement and circular agriculture. In order to link the Dutch experience and expertise to the issues at hand, an assessment of the current situation of water use and water problems in agriculture as well as the challenges for improvement was needed. We report here on the assessment carried out to better understand the challenges for bilateral cooperation in the field of water in agriculture in three Maghreb countries: Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. The assessment results will be used for making concrete recommendations on business and institutional cooperation between the Netherlands and the three individual Maghreb countries especially in those fields where the Dutch agribusiness, knowledge and technology institutions can make a significant improvement. The assessment included a literature study combined with interviews with experts and stakeholders in governments, research institutes, companies, international organisations in The Netherlands, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. Reviewed were the: • The status and trends of the available water resources in relation to water use and water use efficiency in agriculture. • Important Government policies and development plans on water and agriculture including adaptation and mitigation policies for climate change impact. • Governance in Water Resources for agriculture on water efficiency, water reuse and water allocation at a national level and in focus regions East/South East and Souss/Masa in Morocco; the coastal zones and Biskra-region in Algeria; Gabes-region in Tunisia. • Development status and trends in water efficiency technologies, including use of drip irrigation, non-conventional water sources, sustainable energy for pumping, circular greenhouses, remote sensing and satellite data applications. • Status and development of relevant water-agri knowledge needs in relation to available Dutch technologies and experience. The outcome allowed a comparative overview of several key opportunities and specific technological developments and link these to Dutch knowledge and technology solutions available. For each of the countries we described most opportune cooperation opportunities shaped as business cases with the involvement of the local Government, Dutch and local private sector and knowledge organizations. For centuries the countries have tried to overcome water stress and scarcity by improving water policy and strategy, infrastructure development, economy of water use, wastewater, and desalinization, among others. We report that the three countries have become more vulnerable and are severely threatened by water resources responses to the changing climate conditions. Current water scarcity will increase with growing demand for water resources due to demography, the growth of economic sectors in particular agriculture that consume water. With current climate change projections and water use trends the relevance of water development policies will become more relevant, given that agricultural performance and economic growth of the three Maghreb countries is closely related to water resources and contributes strongly to the socioeconomic balance, regional stability, and gross domestic product. The need to mainstream this change into development plans is more recognized; the new constitutions have adopted the sustainable development concept, which opens opportunities for technological and practical improvements for the sustainable use and protection of the land and water resources. ii Final report Colophon Document title . Water in agriculture in three Maghreb countries Commissioned by the Agricultural Offices of Client . the Dutch Embassies in Algiers and Rabat, financed by the Dutch ministry of LNV. Status . Final report Datum . Mar 1, 2021 Project number . AW_045_VL_201112 Dr. Victor Langenberg, Dr. Bas Bruning, Dr. Author(s) . Arjen de Vos, Anne van der Heijden, Beatriz de La Loma Gonzalez. Peer Review Anouk Gevaert Released by Dr. Arjen de Vries Water in agriculture in three Maghreb - iii - countries Abbreviations 3R Recharge, Retention and Reuse ABH Agence du bassin hydraulique ASR Aquifer Storage and Recovery BCM Billion Cubic Metre BGS British Geological Survey CI Continental intercalaire (Intercalary continental) CT Complexe terminal (Terminal complex) DRPE Direction de la Recherche et de la Planification de l’Eau EC Electric Conductivity, in dS/m-1 EKN the Embassy of the Kingdom in the Netherlands GDAs Groupement de Développement Agricole (Agricultural Development Groups) GDP Gross domestic product LNV The Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality MAR Managed Aquifer Recharge NWSAS North Western Sahara Aquifer System SDG Sustainable Development Goal SLM Sustainable Land Management RVO Netherlands Enterprise Agency TDS Total Dissolved Solids WB World Bank WF Water footprint WWT Wastewater Treatment WWTPs Wastewater Treatment plants Units 1 MCM = 1×106 m3 = million m3 1 BCM = 1×109 m3 = billion m3 iv Final report Acknowledgement This work was financed by The Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality of The Netherlands. Our thanks to Niek Schelling Agricultural Counsellor for Morocco and Senegal and Mohamed Amine Moustanjidi Agricultural Affairs Officer at the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Morocco, and Sabrina Waltmans Agricultural Counsellor to Algeria and Tunisia and Mohamed Naouri Senior Policy Officer for Agriculture at Embassy of the Netherlands in Algeria who all helped with many information resources for this study. Our thanks also to Rosmarijn Fens Managing Director of The Netherlands-African Business Council (NABC) for trade and investment facilitation for Africa in the Netherlands and her agribusiness cluster teams for providing additional information on Netherlands entrepreneurship in the three Maghreb countries. Water in agriculture in three Maghreb - v - countries Content 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1 2 Background water and agriculture in Maghreb ........................................................ 4 Natural resources, population and climate ....................................................................... 4 Agriculture, livestock, and water resources...................................................................... 8 Agriculture and trade ......................................................................................................... 14 3 Algeria ......................................................................................................................... 16 Water and agriculture ......................................................................................................... 17 Water governance ................................................................................................................ 28 Exemplary developments and inspiring partnerships ................................................. 34 4 Morocco ...................................................................................................................... 36 Water and agriculture ......................................................................................................... 38 Water governance ................................................................................................................ 55 Exemplary developments and inspiring partnerships ................................................. 60 5 Tunisia........................................................................................................................... 62 Water and agriculture ......................................................................................................... 64 Water governance ................................................................................................................ 76 Exemplary developments and inspiring partnerships ................................................. 80 6 Maghreb challenges .................................................................................................. 81 Facing the challenges .......................................................................................................... 81 7 Maghreb opportunities ............................................................................................... 85 Opportunities common to the three countries
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia: Key Trends in the Agrifood Sector
    Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia and Jordan - and Jordan Tunisia Morocco, Egypt, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia Key trends in the agrifood sector in the agrifood Key trends Key trends in the agrifood sector Please address comments and inquiries to: Investment Centre Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Viale delle Terme di Caracalla – 00153 Rome, Italy [email protected] 22 Report No. www.fao.org/investment/en Report No. 22 - September 2015 I4897E/2/11.15 Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia Key trends in the agrifood sector Nuno Santos Economist, Investment Centre Division, FAO Iride Ceccacci Food Security Economist, EBRD COUNTRY HIGHLIGHTS prepared under the FAO/EBRD Cooperation FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2015 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) or the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO or the EBRD in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO or the EBRD.
    [Show full text]
  • Solutions from an Environmental, Political, Social and Economic Perspective
    Morocco’s economy is growing at a sustained pace involving critical development activities in sectors like: Industry; agriculture; tourism; and energy. The water demand of these sectors will have to be met against the backdrop of shrinking water resources and amidst rapidly growing competition for water use. For the Public Disclosure Authorized country, adaptation to climate change is the cornerstone of any program or policy on sustainable development. Some economic sectors or ecosystems are more sensitive than others are to climate change and groundwater depletion is at the centre of all these concerns. FAO/WB Cooperative Public Disclosure Authorized Programme. Nationally determined contribution support on the groundwater, energy and food security nexus in Morocco. Final Draft Public Disclosure Authorized Ismail Oudra / Water Resources Specialist, (FAO-TCIA) Peter Talks / Agricultural Policy Specialist, (FAO-Consultant) The opinions expressed in this report remain solely those of the authors and not of the Government of Morocco. Public Disclosure Authorized 1 | P a g e FAO/WB Cooperative Programme: Nationally determined contribution support on the groundwater, energy and food security nexus in Morocco. CONTENTS Executive summary ................................................................................................................................................ 0 Acronyms .............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Greening the Agriculture System: Morocco's Political Failure In
    Greening the Agriculture System: Morocco’s Political Failure in Building a Sustainable Model for Development By Jihane Benamar Mentored by Dr. Harry Verhoeven A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of Honors in International Politics, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Spring 2018. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 2 • THE MOROCCAN PUZZLE .................................................................................................... 5 • WHY IS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IMPORTANT FOR MOROCCO? .............................. 7 • WHY THE PLAN MAROC VERT? .......................................................................................... 8 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................................ 13 • A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR “DEVELOPMENT”....................................................... 14 • ROSTOW, STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMS (SAPS) & THE OLD DEVELOPMENT DISCOURSE ......................................................................................................................... 19 • THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN DEVELOPMENT .............................................................. 24 • SUSTAINABILITY AND THE DISCOURSE ON DEVELOPMENT & AGRICULTURE ................
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    ReportNo. 7419-AL Algeria Agriculture:A New Opportunityfor Growth Public Disclosure Authorized April5, 1990 AgricultureOperations Division CountryDepartment II Europe,Middle Eastand North Africa RegionalOffice FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Documentof the WorldBank This documenthas a restricteddistribution and may be usedby recipients only in the performanceof their official dut;es.Its contents may not otherwise be disclosedwithout World Bankauthorization. CURRENCY AND EQUIVALENT UNITS Currency Unit Algerian Dinar (DA) US$1.00 DA 7.5 (1989 average) DA 1.00 US$0.13 (1989 average) FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS APF - Accession A la Propri6t6 Fonciere BADR - Banque de l'Agricultureet du D6veloppementRural CCLS - Cooperativesdes Cer6ales et des Legumes Secs DAS - bomaines Agricoles Socialistes EAC/EAI - ExploitationsAgricoles Collectives/ ExploitationsAgricoles Individuelles EEC - European Economic Community INRAA - InstitutNational de la Recherche Agronomiqued'Alg6rie LSI - Large Scale Irrigation ME - Minist6re de 1'Equipement OER - Official Exchange Rate OAIC - Office Alg6rien Inter-professionneldes C6r6ales O&M - Operation and Maintenance OPI - Offices des P6rimetresd'Irrigation. SER - Shadow Exchange Rate SSI - Small Scale Irrigation UNDP - United Nations DevelopmentProgram FOR OFfICLALUSE ONLY ALGERIA AGRICULTURE:A NEW OPPORTUNXTY FOR GROWTH Table of Contents Page Number EXECUTIVE-SUMMARY ..... i PART I. ALGERIAN AGRICULTURE: THE PAST IN PERSPECTIVEAND POTENTIAL FOR GK3WTH I. BACKGROUND ..... 1 A. General Economic Framework . 1 B. AgriculturalOverview . 2 II. PAST AGRICUTURAL PERFORMANCE . 8 A. Introduction ..... 8 B. Level of Food Self-Sufficiency . 9 C. Yields ............. ..... 10 D. The Dual Nature of the Agricultural Sector . .11 III. SOURCES OF PAST GROWTH.14 A. Overview . .14 B. Changes in Area Cultivated .
    [Show full text]
  • 35 20 Eme Journee 09 10 03 2018
    Fédération Algérienne de Football Ligue Régionale de Football de Blida Programme des rencontres « Seniors » et « Jeunes » Vendredi 09 Mars 2018 20 ème Journée du championnat RI « SENIORS» ARBITRE 1èr 2éme Lieux Rencontres Horaire DIRECTEUR Assistant Assistant BLIDA BRAKNI I.R.B.Ouled Yaich / J.S.B.Birine 15H00 BOUARA-N ACHAB MAAMEUR OUED FODDA J.M.Oum Drou / C.R.B.Chellala 15H00 BELLALI KASTALI BENSIDI AISSA HADJRET ENNOUS U.S.Hadjret Ennous / H.R.B.Fouka 15H00 MAKHLOUFI BOURAKI MANSOURI BOUGARA I.R.B.Bougara / N.C.B.El Affroun 15H00 GHERIB BOUSSADI HAMAIDI KHEMIS BELKEBIR M.C.Khemis / O.C.Boukhari 15H00 BENOKBA ABDOUNE-B MOUAS OULED BEN AEK C.R.B.Ouled AEK / C.R.Zoubiria 15H00 LAHOUAL KERKEB BOUSSENA BENI SLIMANE C.B.Beni Slimane / C.R.Zaouia 15H00 ABDOUNE BOUDJELLA KETROUCI AIN OUSSERA W.R.N.Ain Oussera / M.S.Cherchell 15H00 YAHIAOUI TAIBA MEKHALDI Régionale II Groupe « B » 20 ème Journée du championnat « Seniors » ARBITRE 1èr 2éme Lieux Rencontres Horaire DIRECTEUR Assistant Assistant I.R.B.Hammam 15H00 DEHBINE CHIBI BOUSSELLAH BOUMEDFAA / O.M.Sidi Lakhdar Righa CHAIBA C.R.B.Chaiba / C.R.B.Béni Tamou 15H00 ZIANI OULD ALI CHIBI2 HADJOUT E.B.Hadjout / C.S.A.B.Ain Merane 15H00 KEMMARI MERINI TOUISSAT KHEMISTI C.R.B.Khemisti / S.C.M.Blida 15H00 BOUDJAABA BOUDJELTHIA-Y ABOURA CHETTIA N.R.B.Chettia / F.C.M.Bourkika 15H00 OUARI-H BELKHERROUB CHIKER MOUZAIA I.B.Mouzaia / C.C.Rouina 15H00 BOUDOUAIA GUESSAR BENKORTEBI -S ATTATBA N.B.Bou Ismail / S.C.Miliana 15H00 BOUTALEB DECHE ARAB 17 ème Journée championnat « Jeunes Elite» « U -15» ARBITRE Lieux Rencontres Horaire DIRECTEUR BLIDA DAIDI C.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Eu-Mediterranean Relations in the Field of Agriculture
    POLICY PAPER 91 18 APRIL 2013 EU-MEDITERRANEAN RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE THE EXAMPLE OF MOROCCO AND TURKEY Raúl Compés López | Professor of agricultural economics at the Universitat Politécnica de Valencia José-María García-Álvarez-Coque | Professor of agricultural economics at the Universitat Politécnica de Valencia Tomás García Azcárate | Civil servant at the DG Agriculture of the European Commission and lecturer at the Institute for European Studies of the Université Libre de Bruxelles (IEE-ULB) SUMMARY The EU institutional relationships with the Middle East and North African countries (MENA) started in the 50’s and are currently defined by the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). Trade liberalisation plays a key role between the EU and the MENA countries. The Barcelona process or “Euro-Mediterranean Partnership” aims to establish a Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Area. Currently there is duty free access to the EU market for manufac- tured goods and preferential treatment for exports of agricultural, processed agricultural and fisheries products. EU and MENA countries share common interests but have some issues that require pro-active strategies for cooperation in order to avoid negative results. The political integration process for candidate countries (the case of Turkey) demands institutional adaptation to EU’s rules such as the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Trade liberalisation can be positive in net terms but it also creates losers. Accompanying measures are needed to ensure everybody’s well-being in the medium and long term. The MENA countries with deeper relations with the EU are Turkey and Morocco. The trade balance between Morocco and Turkey with the EU is globally favourable to the EU but negative in the case of the agricultural trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Agriculture Sector in the Southern Mediterranean: FORESEEN DEVELOPMENTS and POLICY MEASURES
    Assessment of the impacts of Climate Change on the Agriculture Sector in the Southern Mediterranean: FORESEEN DEVELOPMENTS AND POLICY MEASURES Follow the UfM Secretariat on: ufmsecretariat @UfMSecretariat union-for-the-mediterranean February 2019 Authors: Matto Bocci and Thanos Smanis with support of Noureddine Gaaloul. The study was funded under the EU Facility to support policy dialogue on Integrated Maritime Policy / Climate Change. A DGNEAR project led by Atkins together with Pescares Italia Srl, GIZ and SML. 2 | Assessment of the impacts of Climate Change on the Agriculture Sector in the Southern Mediterranean Contents Executive summary ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Setting the stage for this study ..................................................................................................................... 7 Scope and objectives of the study ............................................................................................................ 7 Background and challenges ...................................................................................................................... 8 Methodological overview ......................................................................................................................... 9 Contents of the chapters in this study ...................................................................................................... 9 Climate Change impacts on Agriculture
    [Show full text]
  • Morocco's Efforts on the Knowledge Economy
    Morocco's efforts on the knowledge economy Abelkader DJEFLAT Consultant CMI Revised, September 2012 1 List of tables Table n°1: Classification of Mena countries according to KEI level and level of unemployment Table n°2 : Progress made by Morocco in Health and Education Table n°3 : Doing business in Morocco Table n°4 : the Building blocks of the Green Morocco Plan Table n°5: The six resorts benefiting from the Plan Azur (initial plan) Table n°6: Les five resorts planned in the Plan Azur 2020 (revised plan) Table n°7: The main components of the “Maroc Innovation Initiative” Table n°8 : Expected growth and balance of public/private funding of R&D by 2025 List of figures Figure n°1: GDP per capita in constant 2000 PPP adjusted dollars Figure n°2: Composition of output (%) Morocco and comparators Figure n°2b: Various trade agreements of Morocco Figure n°4 : The openness of the economy 1995-2004 Figure n°5: Rate of unemployment and age group (2011) Figure n°6: Percentage of first job seekers (2008) Figure n°7: Diversification Index (2008) Figure n°8: Diversification export index in Mena countries 2006 Figure 9: The HHI exports concentration index for selected countries Figure n°10: Morocco compared to Argentina and Turkey through KEI (KAM 2012) Figure n°11: Elements of the Global Competitiveness index in Morocco (2010 – 2011) Figure n°12: Doing Business Morocco ranking (2011 – 2012) Figure n°13 :Venture Capital Availability (2009-2010) Figure n°14: The Most Problematic Factors for Doing Business Figure n°15 : Scores of the education index
    [Show full text]
  • Correspondances L.F.P
    Correspondance s F.A.F : Du Secrétaire Général de la Fédération Algérienne de Football, concernant le renouvellement des contrats DTR. Pris Note et Nécessaire Fait. Du Secrétaire Général de la Fédération Algérienne de Football, concernant l’organisat ion des plateaux régionaux U - 15. Pris Note et Transmis à la D.T.R. ème Du Secrétaire Général de la Fédération Algérienne de Football, concernant les clubs qualifiés aux 32 de finale de la coupe d’Algérie édition 2019/2020. Pris Note et Nécessaire Fait. Cor respondances C.F.A : Néant. Correspondance s L. F. P : Néant. Correspondance s L.N.F.A : Néant. Correspondances L.I.R.F : Néant. Correspondances L.F.F : Néant. Correspondances D.T.N : Néant. Correspondances L.F.W : Ain Defla : Néant. Blida : Néan t. Chlef : Néant. Médéa : Néant. Tipaza : Du Secrétaire Général de la Ligue de Football de la Wilaya de Tipaza, concernant une demande d’un trio d’arbitres le 07 Décembre 2019 au stade de Ahmer El Ain. Pris Note et Transmis à la D.T.R.A. Djelfa : Néan t. « Standard » Tél : 025.30.76.37 Fax : 025. 30.76.17 Site : www.lrf - blida.dz 1 Correspondances Clubs : Régionale I : Du C.S.A // J.S.B.Birine , concernant la démission de l’entraineur de la catégorie seniors Mr. RAHIM Abdelmalek. Pris Note et Nécessaire Fait. Du C.S.A // J.S.B.Birine , co ncernant la démission du secrétaire de la catégorie seniors Mr. DELMADJI Elhareth. Pris Note et Nécessaire Fait. Du C.S.A // O.C.Boukhari , concernant une demande d’un commissaire au match lors de la rencontre H.B.G uerouaou // O.C.Boukhari le 07 Décembre 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 6 Eme Journee 10 11 2017
    Fédération Algérienne de Football Ligue Régionale de Football de Blida Programme des rencontres « Seniors » et « Jeunes » Vendredi 10 Novembre 2017 06 ème Journée du championnat RI « SENIORS» ARBITRE 1èr 2éme Lieux Rencontres Horaire DIRECTEUR Assistant Assistant OUED FODDA J.M.Oum Drou / C.R.Zoubiria 15H00 YAHIAOUI ARIOUAT GHELLAB BLIDA BRAKNI I.R.B.Ouled Yaich / M.S.Cherchell 15H00 ABDOUCHE CHIBI GUESSAR Régionale II Groupe « A » 06ème Journée du championnat « Seniors » ARBITRE 1èr 2éme Lieux Rencontres Horaire DIRECTEUR Assistant Assistant MESSAAD N.R.B.Messaad / I.R.Ouled Nail 15H00 MAKHLOUFI BOURAKI DIFALLAH SIDI GHILES I.R.B.Sidi Ghiles / M.C.Hassi Bahbah 15H00 BERKANE BENAICHOUBA OULD ALI BOUFARIK C.B.Beni Mered / J.S.M.Boufarik 15H00 AZZOUZ-R BOUKROUH KHERROUBI MEFTAH W.B.Meftah / H.B.Guerrouaou 15H00 BOUTALEB DECHE CHAAMBY Régionale II Groupe « B » 06ème Journée du championnat « Seniors » ARBITRE 1èr 2éme Lieux Rencontres Horaire DIRECTEUR Assistant Assistant BOUMEDFAA I.R.B.Hammam Righa / S.C.Miliana 15H00 DJELLOULI LAKSAS HADDI CHAIBA C.R.B.Chaiba / F.C.M.Bourkika 15H00 SAKAT LEMOUCHI BOURAHIM HADJOUT E.B.Hadjout / S.C.M.Blida 15H00 LAHOUAL BENMOUFAK HIDJOUL AIN MERANE C.S.A.B.Ain Merane / C.C.Rouina 15H00 HELLALI KHELIFI SOUKHAL ATTATBA N.B.Bou Ismail / O.M.Sidi Lakhdar 15H00 BENOKBA OUARI-Z LARADJI Fédération Algérienne de Football Ligue Régionale de Football de Blida Programme des rencontres « Seniors » et « Jeunes » Samedi 11 Novembre 2017 06ème Journée du championnat RI « SENIORS» ARBITRE 1èr 2éme Lieux Rencontres Horaire
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Officiel N°2020-9
    N° 09 Mercredi 25 Joumada Ethania 1441 59ème ANNEE Correspondant au 19 février 2020 JJOOUURRNNAALL OOFFFFIICCIIEELL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE CONVENTIONS ET ACCORDS INTERNATIONAUX - LOIS ET DECRETS ARRETES, DECISIONS, AVIS, COMMUNICATIONS ET ANNONCES (TRADUCTION FRANÇAISE) Algérie ETRANGER DIRECTION ET REDACTION Tunisie SECRETARIAT GENERAL ABONNEMENT Maroc (Pays autres DU GOUVERNEMENT ANNUEL Libye que le Maghreb) WWW.JORADP.DZ Mauritanie Abonnement et publicité: IMPRIMERIE OFFICIELLE 1 An 1 An Les Vergers, Bir-Mourad Raïs, BP 376 ALGER-GARE Tél : 021.54.35..06 à 09 Edition originale................................... 1090,00 D.A 2675,00 D.A 021.65.64.63 Fax : 021.54.35.12 Edition originale et sa traduction.... 2180,00 D.A 5350,00 D.A C.C.P. 3200-50 ALGER TELEX : 65 180 IMPOF DZ (Frais d'expédition en sus) BADR : 060.300.0007 68/KG ETRANGER : (Compte devises) BADR : 060.320.0600 12 Edition originale, le numéro : 14,00 dinars. Edition originale et sa traduction, le numéro : 28,00 dinars. Numéros des années antérieures : suivant barème. Les tables sont fournies gratuitement aux abonnés. Prière de joindre la dernière bande pour renouvellement, réclamation, et changement d'adresse. Tarif des insertions : 60,00 dinars la ligne 25 Joumada Ethania 1441 2 JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE N° 09 19 février 2020 SOMMAIRE DECRETS Décret présidentiel n° 20-45 du 21 Joumada Ethania 1441 correspondant au 15 février 2020 portant institution du médiateur de la République............................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Décret présidentiel n° 20-46 du 21 Joumada Ethania 1441 correspondant au 15 février 2020 portant nomination du médiateur de la République...........................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The State of Food and Agriculture, 1985
    rIJTirml AND AGRICI IL _116 N \,`" r Mid-decade review of food and agriculture 19 SPECIAL CHAPTERS In addition to the usual review of the recent world food and agriculture situation, each issue of this report from 1957 has included one or more special studies of problems of longer-term interest. Special chapters in earlier issues have covered the following subjects: 1957 Factors influencing the trend of food consumption Postwar changes in some institutional factors affecting agriculture 1958 Food and agricultural developments in Africa south of the Sahara The growth of forest industries and their impact on the world's forests 1959 Agricultural incomes and levels of living in countries at different stages of economic development Some general problems of agricultural development in less-developed countries in the light of postwar experience 1960 Programing for agricultural development 1961 Land reform and institutional change Agricultural extension, education and research in Africa, Asia and Latin America 1962 The role of forest industries in the attack on economic underdevelopment The livestock industry in less developed countries 1963 Basic factors affecting the growth of productivity in agriculture Fertilizer use: spearhead of agricultural development 1964 Protein nutrition: needs and prospects Synthetics and their effects on agricultural trade 1966 Agriculture and industrialization Rice in the world food economy 1967 Incentives and disincentives for farmers in developing countries The management of fishery resources 1968 Raisingagriculturalproductivityindeveloping
    [Show full text]