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Country Sheet Democratic Republic of Congo (Drc)
The Country of Return Information Project functions as a network of NGOs for the collection and transfer of specific information on reintegration possibilities for potential returnees and their counsellor. All questions you may have on reintegration possibilities and on which you don’t find the answer in this country sheet can be directed to the helpdesk: “Country of Return Information and Vulnerable Groups”. E-mail: [email protected] COUNTRY SHEET DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) The Country of Return Information Project and Vulnerable Groups runs until June 2009 and is funded by the European Community. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that JUNE 09 may be made of the information provided. Sole responsibility for its content lies with the author. 1 DISCLAIMER This Country Sheet is for informational purposes only and no rights can be derived from its contents. The CRI-partners will do their utmost to include accurate, corroborated, transparent and up-to-date information, but make no warrants as to its accuracy or completeness. Consequently, the CRI-partners do not accept responsibility in any way for the information in this Country Sheet and accept no liability for damages of any kind arising from using the information in this Country Sheet. The information in this Country Sheet has been retrieved in collaboration with local partners. This Country Sheet contains links to websites that are created and maintained by other organizations. The CRI-project does not take any responsibility for the content of these websites. The CRI-partners are the partners who participate fully in the CRI-project: Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen, Asociación Comissión Católica Española de Migración, Caritas International Belgium, Consiglio Italiano Per I Rifugiati, Coordination et Initiatives pour les Réfugiés et Étrangers and Dansk Flygtningehjælp. -
La Ville De Kinshasa
« Kin la belle… – et Kin la poubelle» La ville de Kinshasa Suite à la dégradation économique et plu- En 1881, Henry sieurs vagues de pilla- Morton Stanley ges, les anciens quar- fonde le poste tiers de l’élite (la Léopoldville, Gombe, Ma Campa- nommé après gne à Ngaliema et par le Roi des quelques parties de Belges, colonisa- Limete) sont aujourd’hui d’un charme plutôt morbide. teur du Congo. L’endroit est spacieux et facile à défen- La réhabilitation des routes demeure un défi majeur. dre, ils existent plusieurs villages autochtones sur le Le personnel de la mission EUPOL RD Congo à Kinshasa, Dans les cités, des tornades de pluie font écouler des site. Léopoldville devient centre administratif du octobre 2008. maisons pendant chaque saison de pluie. Congo-Belge en 1929 (avant, c’était la ville de Boma « Kinshasa – the beauty and the beast »: Due to the de- sur la côte atlantique). La capitale devient Kinshasa en gradation of the economic situation and several lootings, 1966. / I n 1881, Henry Morton Stanley founds Leopold- EUPOL RDC et EUSEC RDC, ville, a settlement named after the Belgian King, owner the ancient elite’s quarters of Gombe, Ma Campagne in les deux missions PESD Ngaliema and some parts of Limete show nowadays a of the colony. The site is vast and easy to defend; there rather morbid charme. Rehabilitating Kinshasa’s roads en République Démocratique du Congo, are already several villages of natives in the area. Leo- rests a major challenge for the city’s development. In the vous souhaitent un bon séjour poldville is named administrative center of the Belgian- popular quarters, violent rain downpours bring down à Kinshasa. -
Report of the UN Joint Human Rights Office on Serious Human Rights
REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS JOINT HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE ON SERIOUS HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS COMMITTED BY MEMBERS OF THE CONGOLESE DEFENSE AND SECURITY FORCES IN KINSHASA IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO BETWEEN 26 NOVEMBER AND 25 DECEMBER 2011 MARS 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... 4 II. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 6 III. METHODOLOGY AND CONSTRAINTS .......................................................................... 7 IV. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ....................................................................................................... 8 V. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS ....................................................................................... 9 A. Violations of the right to life ......................................................................................................... 9 B. Violations of the right to physical integrity ................................................................................. 12 C. Violations of the right to liberty and security of person .............................................................. 13 VI. IDENTIFICATION OF ALLEGED PERPETRATORS .................................................... 14 VII. MEASURES TAKEN BY THE CONGOLESE AUTHORITIES, MONUSCO AND OTHER UNITED NATIONS ACTORS AND BY THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY ................................................................................................................... -
Mapping the Availability of Bushmeat for Consumption in Central African Cities
Environmental Research Letters LETTER • OPEN ACCESS Mapping the availability of bushmeat for consumption in Central African cities To cite this article: John E Fa et al 2019 Environ. Res. Lett. 14 094002 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 202.137.225.92 on 18/03/2020 at 09:26 Environ. Res. Lett. 14 (2019) 094002 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab36fa LETTER Mapping the availability of bushmeat for consumption in Central OPEN ACCESS African cities RECEIVED 22 February 2019 John E Fa1,2,7 , Juliet H Wright3,7, Stephan M Funk4,5, Ana Luz Márquez6, Jesús Olivero6, REVISED Miguel Ángel Farfán6, Fanny Guio3, Luc Mayet3, Divin Malekani3, Charles Holo Louzolo3, 5 July 2019 Robert Mwinyihali3, David S Wilkie3 and Michelle Wieland3 ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION 30 July 2019 1 Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, PUBLISHED Manchester M1 5GD, United Kingdom 2 20 August 2019 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Jalan Cifor Rawajaha, Situ Gede, Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16115, Indonesia 3 Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, United States of America Original content from this 4 Nature Heritage, St. Lawrence, Jersey, Channel Islands, United Kingdom work may be used under 5 the terms of the Creative Centrode Excelencia en Medicina Traslacional, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile Commons Attribution 3.0 6 Grupo de Biogeografía, Diversidad y Conservación, Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga E-29071, Spain licence. 7 Authors to whom any correspondence should be addressed. -
Report of a WHO Informal Consultation on Sustainable Control of Human African Trypanosomiasis
Report of a WHO Informal Consultation on sustainable control of human African trypanosomiasis 1—3 May 2007 Geneva, Switzerland WHO/CDS/NTD/IDM/2007.6 Report of a WHO Informal Consultation on sustainable control of human African trypanosomiasis 1—3 May 2007 Geneva, Switzerland © World Health Organization 2007 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. Contents 1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 -
Fruits Seasonality in Selected Markets at Mont-Ngafula District in Democratic Republic of the Congo: Biodiversity and Food Values
ISSN (Online): 2349 -1183; ISSN (Print): 2349 -9265 TROPICAL PLANT RESEARCH 5(3): 275–285, 2018 The Journal of the Society for Tropical Plant Research DOI: 10.22271/tpr.2018.v5.i3.035 Research article Fruits seasonality in selected markets at Mont-Ngafula district in Democratic Republic of the Congo: Biodiversity and food values Mike Mukendi Tshibangu, Gédéon Bongo Ngiala, Anthony Kikufi Batoba, Eric Bukaka Wakini Yeto, Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua, Henry Mbale Kunzi and Félicien Lukoki Luyeye* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, B.P. 190, Kinshasa XI, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo *Corresponding Author: [email protected] [Accepted: 15 October 2018] Abstract: Fruit seasonality remains so far one of the priorities of agricultural research and development in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, due to the lack of reliable statistics and a schedule, it seems unappreciated and underestimated. This situation limits the prospect of fruit resource promotion and justifies the initiation of the current study of which the objective was to assess the biodiversity and fruit food value available according to the season in Kinshasa. The survey was carried out between January and June 2016 in the Lukunga district, particularly in Mont-Ngafula township where 100 vendors of fruits in selected markets of this township were interviewed. In the current survey, about twenty fruits sold on these markets were recorded and these fruits belong to 22 families dominated by Anacardiaceae and Rutaceae families. It was observed that the greater varieties of fruits were available in February than in June. It was noted that papaya, banana, coconut and apples were present from January to June while mangosteens, fewer passion fruits, rambutan and pink apples were only present in January and February. -
Review of the National Program for Onchocerciasis Control in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Review Review of the National Program for Onchocerciasis Control in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Jean-Claude Makenga Bof 1,* , Fortunat Ntumba Tshitoka 2, Daniel Muteba 2, Paul Mansiangi 3 and Yves Coppieters 1 1 Ecole de Santé Publique, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Route de Lennik 808, 1070 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] 2 Ministry of Health: Program of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) for Preventive Chemotherapy (PC), Gombe, Kinshasa, DRC; [email protected] (F.N.T.); [email protected] (D.M.) 3 Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Lemba, Kinshasa, DRC; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +32-493-93-96-35 Received: 3 May 2019; Accepted: 30 May 2019; Published: 13 June 2019 Abstract: Here, we review all data available at the Ministry of Public Health in order to describe the history of the National Program for Onchocerciasis Control (NPOC) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Discovered in 1903, the disease is endemic in all provinces. Ivermectin was introduced in 1987 as clinical treatment, then as mass treatment in 1989. Created in 1996, the NPOC is based on community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI). In 1999, rapid epidemiological mapping for onchocerciasis surveys were launched to determine the mass treatment areas called “CDTI Projects”. CDTI started in 2001 and certain projects were stopped in 2005 following the occurrence of serious adverse events. Surveys coupled with rapid assessment procedures for loiasis and onchocerciasis rapid epidemiological assessment were launched to identify the areas of treatment for onchocerciasis and loiasis. -
Disposition of Remains
DISPOSITION OF REMAINS This brochure provides guidance on procedures and documentation required for disposition of remains (human remains or ashes) from the notification of next-of-kin, of death of a U.S. citizen in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), to the shipment of remains to the United States (US). Note that, the consular officer has no independent authority over the disposition of the remains of a U.S. citizen who dies in DRC. Responsibility for the disposition of the remains, including all related costs, rests with the surviving spouse, next-of-kin (NOK), or legal representative of the deceased. The disposition of remains is carried out as closely as possible to the express wishes of the deceased, NOK, or legal representative, and in compliance with the legal requirements of the DRC in which death occurred. Only in the absence of the NOK, legal representative, or other person authorized to dispose of the remains is a consular officer required to attend to the remains. No fees are prescribed for consular services in connection with the disposition of remains. In order to quickly obtain required documents to ship the remains to the US, you must contact: 1. Consular Section of the US Embassy Kinshasa, 2. DRC authorities, 3. Commune, if local interment, 4. Funeral Home in Kinshasa, No shipment of remains will be authorized by Congolese authorities if required official documents are not issued. You need to plan ahead expenses of US$12000- 15000. For medical evacuation services and air ambulance, prices vary with medical crew from US$3500 to US$5500 per hour. -
Stories from the Field ”
“Stories from the field ” DR Congo, 2021 2 STORIES FROM THE FIELD This second edition of Stories from the Field traces key activities of the COVID-19 response in Kinshasa with a focus on community engagement. It also highlights the progress of ongoing activities funded through the Standard Allocation in June 2020, in particular in North Kivu and Ituri provinces. Overview of on-going HF-funding (as of May 2021) 83 on-going projects 56 partners funded 13 provinces 43 territories Kinshasa. Albertine is spreading messages of prevention against COVID-19 to the community. January 2021, OCHA / Alioune Ndiaye. MAY 2021 3 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT FOR BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE IN TIMES OF COVID-19 As of 20 May, since the declaration of the first COVID-19 case in the Democratic republic of the Congo, 30,825 cases have been registered, including 745 deaths. Kinshasa remains the most affected province with over 21,269 cases. KINSHASA Reserve allocation, MAY 2020 Ensuring that communities are aware and prepared With funding of the DRC Humanitarian Fund, 18 organizations have been responding to COVID-19 in the most affected provinces. In Kinshasa, awareness raising has played an important role in sharing information with thousands of families and children. “I can’t let the community die like this. I have to inform them Kinshasa. Albertine visiting people from her community to raise because they need to be aware. Before, they used to say on TV awareness on COVID-19. January 2021, OCHA/Alioune Ndiaye. that COVID-19 did not exist. It was very difficult for us. But we did not stop, we kept raising awareness until the community Through the intervention that took place in three municipalities was convinced. -
Democratic Republic of the Congo – Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 26 April 2013
Democratic Republic of the Congo – Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 26 April 2013 Information on treatment of members of the UDPS party in DRC; electoral violence on day of results being published. In a written statement to the UN Human Rights Council Amnesty International comments on the treatment of UDPS members as follows: “In Kinshasa, several members of political opposition groups have been harassed, threatened and intimidated due to their political activities. During the last three months, local authorities have arbitrarily arrested several political opponents from the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social - UDPS) and released them few days later.” (Amnesty International (30 August 2012) Democratic Republic of Congo: The Human Rights Council must act for better protection of civilians and an end to threats and intimidation against human rights defenders, journalists and political opponents) An Amnesty International press release states: “Amnesty international has also learned that security agents were involved in the arbitrary arrests of at least two Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social, UDPS) members in Katanga province. Both members of the main opposition party are still being detained, with one of them held incommunicado at the ANR holding cell.” (Amnesty International (19 December 2011) DRC: Post-election intimidation through arrests must end) See also public statement from Amnesty International which states: “Amnesty International has also collected information describing acts of torture, illtreatment and arbitrary and illegal arrests by the defence and security forces, carried out with the purpose of intimidating members of opposition parties, notably the UDPS and their actual and perceived supporters, as well as journalists, military personnel and police officers.” (Amnesty International (23 March 2012) Democratic Republic of Congo. -
1 Enquete Speciale Sur Les Evenements De Mars 2007 a Kinshasa Rapport Special Bureau Des Nations Unies Pour Les Droits De
RAPPORT SPECIAL BUREAU DES NATIONS UNIES POUR LES DROITS Janvier 2008 DE L’HOMME EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO ENQUETE SPECIALE SUR LES EVENEMENTS DE MARS 2007 A KINSHASA 1 UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES United Nations Organization Mission in the Mission de l’Organisation des Nations Unies en Democratic Republic of the Congo République démocratique du Congo ENQUETE SPECIALE SUR LES EVENEMENTS DE MARS 2007 A KINSHASA RESULTATS PRELIMINAIRES 1.0 Résumé 1. Suite à la confrontation armée qui a eu lieu à Kinshasa entre les Forces du Gouvernement de la RDC et les membres du détachement assurant la sécurité personnelle de l’ancien Vice-président Jean-Pierre Bemba les 22-23 mars 2007, la MONUC a mis en place une équipe multidisciplinaire pour mener une enquête spéciale sur ces incidents. L’équipe a conclu qu’environ 300 personnes ont perdu leur vie durant ces hostilités et la période qui a suivi. Cependant, le chiffre exact, qui pourrait s’avérer bien plus élevé, a été impossible à confirmer, en raison surtout du manque de collaboration de la part des autorités tout au long de l’enquête. La situation sécuritaire prévalente, le degré et la complexité des incidents ont également rendu difficile la vérification de certains incidents et allégations. 2. La violence a éclaté lorsqu’un face-à-face tendu entre les Forces Armées de la RDC (FARDC) et le détachement commis à la sécurité de Jean-Pierre Bemba (DPP1) a dégénéré en une confrontation armée au centre ville de Kinshasa. Le 6 mars 2007, un ordre avait été donné par le Général Kisempia, Chef d’Etat Major des FARDC intimant à tous les militaires commis à la sécurité, entre autres, des anciens Vice-présidents, de se présenter en personne au Camp Kokolo, avant le 15 mars, avec leurs armes et équipements pour enrôlement et redéploiement dans les unités régulières des forces armées. -
Criminals Or Vigilantes ? the Kuluna Gangs of the Democratic Republic
POLICY BRIEF CRIMINALS OR VIGILANTES? The Kuluna gangs of the Democratic Republic of Congo Marc-André Lagrange and Thierry Vircoulon MAY 2021 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit for funding this research. We are grateful to our local advisors Dasol, Bantu Lukambo, Viko and Fab, who provided access to the Kinshasa gang scene and invaluable insights into the gangs’ activities and way of life. We would also like to thank Veronique Moufflet for her photographic contribution and professor Sara Liwerant of Kinshasa University for her pioneering work on the Kuluna gangs. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Marc-André Lagrange is a senior researcher on conflict, humanitarian and security issues in central Africa. He previously worked with the International Crisis Group as senior analyst and spent several years working in the Democratic Republic of Congo in various capacities. He W frequently collaborates with the French Institute for International Affairs. Thierry Vircoulon coordinates the Observatory of Central and Southern Africa of the French Institute for International Affairs. He has worked for the French foreign ministry, the European Commission, the International Crisis Group and the Institute for Political Studies in Paris. He has written extensively on security, governance and development issues in the Democratic Republic of Congo. © 2021 Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or