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Major League Baseball in Nineteenth–Century St. Louis
Before They Were Cardinals: Major League Baseball in Nineteenth–Century St. Louis Jon David Cash University of Missouri Press Before They Were Cardinals SportsandAmerican CultureSeries BruceClayton,Editor Before They Were Cardinals Major League Baseball in Nineteenth-Century St. Louis Jon David Cash University of Missouri Press Columbia and London Copyright © 2002 by The Curators of the University of Missouri University of Missouri Press, Columbia, Missouri 65201 Printed and bound in the United States of America All rights reserved 54321 0605040302 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cash, Jon David. Before they were cardinals : major league baseball in nineteenth-century St. Louis. p. cm.—(Sports and American culture series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8262-1401-0 (alk. paper) 1. Baseball—Missouri—Saint Louis—History—19th century. I. Title: Major league baseball in nineteenth-century St. Louis. II. Title. III. Series. GV863.M82 S253 2002 796.357'09778'669034—dc21 2002024568 ⅜ϱ ™ This paper meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48, 1984. Designer: Jennifer Cropp Typesetter: Bookcomp, Inc. Printer and binder: Thomson-Shore, Inc. Typeface: Adobe Caslon This book is dedicated to my family and friends who helped to make it a reality This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix Prologue: Fall Festival xi Introduction: Take Me Out to the Nineteenth-Century Ball Game 1 Part I The Rise and Fall of Major League Baseball in St. Louis, 1875–1877 1. St. Louis versus Chicago 9 2. “Champions of the West” 26 3. The Collapse of the Original Brown Stockings 38 Part II The Resurrection of Major League Baseball in St. -
Baseball Cyclopedia
' Class J^V gG3 Book . L 3 - CoKyiigtit]^?-LLO ^ CORfRIGHT DEPOSIT. The Baseball Cyclopedia By ERNEST J. LANIGAN Price 75c. PUBLISHED BY THE BASEBALL MAGAZINE COMPANY 70 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY BALL PLAYER ART POSTERS FREE WITH A 1 YEAR SUBSCRIPTION TO BASEBALL MAGAZINE Handsome Posters in Sepia Brown on Coated Stock P 1% Pp Any 6 Posters with one Yearly Subscription at r KtlL $2.00 (Canada $2.00, Foreign $2.50) if order is sent DiRECT TO OUR OFFICE Group Posters 1921 ''GIANTS," 1921 ''YANKEES" and 1921 PITTSBURGH "PIRATES" 1320 CLEVELAND ''INDIANS'' 1920 BROOKLYN TEAM 1919 CINCINNATI ''REDS" AND "WHITE SOX'' 1917 WHITE SOX—GIANTS 1916 RED SOX—BROOKLYN—PHILLIES 1915 BRAVES-ST. LOUIS (N) CUBS-CINCINNATI—YANKEES- DETROIT—CLEVELAND—ST. LOUIS (A)—CHI. FEDS. INDIVIDUAL POSTERS of the following—25c Each, 6 for 50c, or 12 for $1.00 ALEXANDER CDVELESKIE HERZOG MARANVILLE ROBERTSON SPEAKER BAGBY CRAWFORD HOOPER MARQUARD ROUSH TYLER BAKER DAUBERT HORNSBY MAHY RUCKER VAUGHN BANCROFT DOUGLAS HOYT MAYS RUDOLPH VEACH BARRY DOYLE JAMES McGRAW RUETHER WAGNER BENDER ELLER JENNINGS MgINNIS RUSSILL WAMBSGANSS BURNS EVERS JOHNSON McNALLY RUTH WARD BUSH FABER JONES BOB MEUSEL SCHALK WHEAT CAREY FLETCHER KAUFF "IRISH" MEUSEL SCHAN6 ROSS YOUNG CHANCE FRISCH KELLY MEYERS SCHMIDT CHENEY GARDNER KERR MORAN SCHUPP COBB GOWDY LAJOIE "HY" MYERS SISLER COLLINS GRIMES LEWIS NEHF ELMER SMITH CONNOLLY GROH MACK S. O'NEILL "SHERRY" SMITH COOPER HEILMANN MAILS PLANK SNYDER COUPON BASEBALL MAGAZINE CO., 70 Fifth Ave., New York Gentlemen:—Enclosed is $2.00 (Canadian $2.00, Foreign $2.50) for 1 year's subscription to the BASEBALL MAGAZINE. -
Base Ball." Clubs and Players
COPYRIGHT, 1691 IY THE SPORTING LIFE PUB. CO. CHTEHED AT PHILA. P. O. AS SECOND CLASS MATTER. VOLUME 17, NO. 4. PHILADELPHIA, PA., APRIL 25, 1891. PRICE, TEN GENTS. roof of bis A. A. U. membership, and claim other scorers do not. AVhen they ecore all rial by such committee. points in the game nnw lequircd with theuav LATE NEWS BY WIRE. "The lea::ue of American Wheelmen shall an- the game is played they have about d ne all EXTREME VIEWS ually, or at such time and for such periods as they ean do." Louisville Commercial. t may deetn advisable, elect a delegate who hall act with and constitute one of the board of A TIMELY REBUKE. ON THE QUESTION OF PROTECTION THE CHILDS CASE REOPENED BY THE governors of the A. A. U. and shall have a vote upon all questions coming before said board, and A Magnate's Assertion of "Downward BALTIMORE CLUB. a right to sit upon committees and take part in Tendency of Professional Sport" Sharply FOR MINOR LEAGUES. all the actions thereof, as fully as members of Kesciitcd. ail board elected from the several associations The Philadelphia Press, in commenting i Hew League Started A Scorers' Con- f the A. A. U., and to the same extent and in upon Mr. Spalding's retirement, pays that Some Suggestions From the Secretary ike manner as the delegates from the North gentleman some deserved compliments, but wntion Hews of Ball American Turnerbund. also calls him down rather sharply for some ol One ol the "Nurseries "Xheso articles of alliance shall bo terminable unnecessary, indiscreet remarks in connec ly either party upon thirty day's written notice tion with the game, which are also calcu ol Base Ball." Clubs and Players. -
The Sporting Life. Notes and Comments
THECOFT»IGBT, 188!>, IT Tm SPORTIKO LIFS 0», SPORTING LIFE.ENTERED »T PHILA. POST Omen AS SECOND CIASS HATTKI. VOLUME 13, NO. 6. PHILADELPHIA, PA., MAY 15, 1889. PRICE, FIVE OENTS. as twiiler. lie went in the box three dayg in succes to first tare In tbe last two gamea, McAndriea' won sion agaiust'Waco and won all three, and at Austin be derful backing up of iirat ba*e saving two runs and iho he also wer.t into the box three games in eucce-fron, little third baaemau a rank error. LATE NEWS. So far Dolun and Twinaham have shown themselves PRESTO CHANGE! wirmrnp two ont of ibe three played. He is an every day pitcher and doesn't miiid a little bard work. the best catchers that bare appeared DO tne grounds. Win. Joj'ce, our ( liver-lounged orator aud coacher, Diive Uowe, at tbe init^l bag, ranka with auy of ia the greatest third laeeman in the South. He can them, and then he is right near to ge: in bin kick got a fumbled bull from thirJ down to fitst erery time when necerfary; buwover, ho never questions a de The Louisville Club to Be A Special Meeting of the to head the runner, and hia batting lately has been of cision unices he linn goud reasons for doing so. Up a ferocious order, n Miking tbree home runs in a game to the [ resent he haa made but one error. at Aiwtm on the 3d. Li is baae-runniDg is alao a spe The Minnettpo'ia Club knocked us out on the 4'h by Sold, Association. -
Detrending Career Statistics in Professional Baseball: Accounting
Methods for detrending success metrics to account for inflationary and deflationary factors Alexander M. Petersen∗,1 Orion Penner,2 and H. Eugene Stanley1 1Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA 2Complexity Science Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada (Dated: March 17, 2011) There is a long standing debate over how to objectively compare the career achievements of professional athletes from different historical eras. Developing an objective approach will be of particular importance over the next decade as Major League Baseball (MLB) players from the “steroids era” become eligible for Hall of Fame induction. Some experts are calling for asterisks (*) to be placed next to the career statistics of athletes found guilty of using performance enhancing drugs (PED). Here we address this issue, as well as the general problem of comparing statistics from distinct eras, by detrending the seasonal statistics of professional baseball players. We detrend player statistics by normalizing achievements to seasonal averages, which accounts for changes in relative player ability resulting from both exogenous and endogenous factors, such as talent dilution from expansion, equipment and training improvements, as well as PED. In this paper we compare the probability density function (pdf) of detrended career statistics to the pdf of raw career statistics for five statistical categories — hits (H), home runs (HR), runs batted in (RBI), wins (W) and strikeouts (K) — over the 90-year period 1920-2009. We find that the functional form of these pdfs are stationary under detrending. This stationarity implies that the statistical regularity observed in the right-skewed distributions for longevity and success in professional baseball arises from both the wide range of intrinsic talent among athletes and the underlying nature of competition. -
Bert Blyleven
Marty Andrade's Ballplayers! A Medley of Interesting Characters PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Tue, 08 Mar 2011 23:11:23 UTC Contents Articles Bert Blyleven 1 Bill Phillips (first baseman) 6 Bob Uecker 10 Dernell Stenson 14 Dick Ellsworth 16 Dick Stuart 18 Ed Delahanty 20 Firpo Marberry 23 Germany Schaefer 26 Glenn Williams 29 Hiram Bithorn 31 Iván Calderón (baseball) 33 Jack Quinn (baseball) 35 Jeff Bronkey 38 Jeremy Brown 39 Jim McCormick (pitcher) 41 Joe Garagiola, Sr. 44 Joe Quinn (second baseman) 48 Jumbo Brown 50 Lady Baldwin 52 Lip Pike 54 Lou Limmer 58 Luke Easter (baseball) 60 Mark Fidrych 63 Pat Neshek 69 Randy Kutcher 72 Rick Sofield 73 Scott Loucks 74 Shanty Hogan 75 Steve Staggs 77 Ted Lewis (baseball) 78 Tom Sullivan (catcher) 79 Tony Conigliaro 80 Tony Solaita 83 Walter Young (baseball) 85 References Article Sources and Contributors 87 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 89 Article Licenses License 90 Bert Blyleven 1 Bert Blyleven Bert Blyleven Blyleven in 2008 Pitcher Born: April 6, 1951 Zeist, Netherlands Batted: Right Threw: Right MLB debut June 5, 1970 for the Minnesota Twins Last MLB appearance October 4, 1992 for the California Angels Career statistics Win–Loss record 287–250 Earned run average 3.31 Strikeouts 3,701 Teams • Minnesota Twins (1970–1976) • Texas Rangers (1976–1977) • Pittsburgh Pirates (1978–1980) • Cleveland Indians (1981–1985) • Minnesota Twins (1985–1988) • California Angels (1989–1992) Career highlights and awards • 2× All-Star selection (1973, 1985) • 2× World Series champion (1979, 1987) • 1989 AL Comeback Player of the Year • Pitched no-hitter on September 22, 1977 • Minnesota Twins #28 retired Incoming Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame Induction 2011 Vote 79.7% (14th Ballot) Bert Blyleven 2 Bert Blyleven (born Rik Aalbert Blijleven, April 6, 1951 in Zeist, Netherlands) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played from 1970 to 1992, and was best known for his outstanding curveball. -
FATHER of the GIANTS"Ifcj
' II I 'THE OGDEM STANDARD . I ' ' IIPH "SMILING J.ELMS" MUTM E, Bpg I .Ikm- - FATHER OF THE GIANTS" IfcJ I jjl MANAGER of Pennant Winners of Yore, Viewing a Game at?ihe Polo Ground, Recalls Famous Men of Oldtime Baseball ' 1611, by ?i '(Copjrlrbt. the Nerr Tork HerM Co. A I! rlchu rerrn arranged. I hired John Ward to pitch for me t the Iolnt to indulge In an alines! boisterous snicker a: most of them back with mo, in spite of the fact that when Tom Lynch was an umpire, and he was tne IH "Fed man, with eyes deep sot great, nt i'lT, u o".ie sucec.-- . yet'lieie he wa watching very JM and keen. stood salary week, lie worked in came h!s And the ihe town was Infected with rival managers and acents best onci that ever lived. Fie was umpirliig.-- close H llc I k w J ocn'nc thc senls at Jol Ground dnrinc the and his arm went had. Pitcher; weron': rhe ni:npe,."d club he founded, playing bail. iniMiiig. at thtTinie. Among those got were Connor, Welch, game In New York one day against Chicago! and"a H ,a9t dH"VS f th0 pcnDahl prima, donnas My l,"lu' "tHehinc tin' then, that :hey are now. and it wasn't ' Glilepe and 'Buck' Ewlng next Job 'was to runner started to steal second base. It looked from H ' Origin of the Name "Giants." "n--5i Giants play. "Rule" Manpjnrd. the pitching the fashion for their arms to bad. -
Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War Robert Allan Bauer University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 7-2015 Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War Robert Allan Bauer University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Sports Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Bauer, Robert Allan, "Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1215. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1215 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Outside the Line of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Robert A. Bauer Washington State University Bachelor of Arts in History and Social Studies, 1998 University of Washington Master of Education, 2003 University of Montana Master of Arts in History, 2006 July 2015 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ___________________________________ Dr. Elliott West Dissertation Director ___________________________________ _________________________________ Dr. Jeannie Whayne Dr. Patrick Williams Committee Member Committee Member Abstract In 1890, members of the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball Players elected to secede from the National League and form their own organization, which they called the Players League. -
Arthur Soden's Legacy: the Origins and Early History of Baseball's Reserve System Edmund P
Notre Dame Law School NDLScholarship Journal Articles Publications 2012 Arthur Soden's Legacy: The Origins and Early History of Baseball's Reserve System Edmund P. Edmonds Notre Dame Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Other Law Commons Recommended Citation Edmund P. Edmonds, Arthur Soden's Legacy: The Origins and Early History of Baseball's Reserve System, 5 Alb. Gov't L. Rev. 38 (2012). Available at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship/390 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTHUR SODEN'S LEGACY: THE ORIGINS AND EARLY HISTORY OF BASEBALL'S RESERVE SYSTEM Ed Edmonds* INTRODUCTION ............................................ 39 I. BASEBALL BECOMES OPENLY PROFESSIONAL.. .............. 40 A. The National Association of ProfessionalBase Ball Players .................................... 40 B. William Hulbert and the Creation of the National League..............................43 II. THE SODEN/O'ROURKE - GEORGE WRIGHT CONTROVERSY AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RESERVE SYSTEM..........45 III. NEW COMPETITION: THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION AND THE UNION LEAGUE ........................... 51 IV. WARD ATTACKS THE RESERVE CLAUSE ......... ........... 66 A. The November 1887 League Meetings ..... ........ 70 B. Richter's Millennium Plan and Salary Classification.... 71 C. Brush ClassificationPlan ............. ........... 72 D. The Players' League..........................74 V. METROPOLITAN EXHIBITION COMPANY SEEKS INJUNCTION AGAINST WARD ...................................... 75 VI. Two PHILADELPHIA TEAMS FIGHT OVER BILL HALLMAN.......79 VII. ROUND TWO FOR THE GIANTS .................... -
Marius Russo's One-Man Show Leads to Yankees Win Over
SPORTSMAN'S PARK IN ST. LOUIS Sewell and Cincinnati's Elmer Riddle, and finished Brewers in the Union Association, yielded just one second in ERA (z.3o, behind teammate Max Lanier's hit over two complete games.'3 MARIUS RUSSO'S ONE-MAN 1.90), complete games (24), and shutouts (6). SHOW LEADS TO YANKEES While Cincinnati's Johnny Vander Meer set the NOTES standard by tossing consecutive no-hitters in 1938, Gregory H. Wolf, "Mort Cooper," SABR BioProject. sabtorg/ WIN OVER CARDINALS contemporary accounts of Cooper's gem completely bioproj/person/9c7o7ace. overlooked that he became just the second pitcher to W.J. McGoogan, "Mort Cooper Hurls Second Straight One- October 10, 1943: New York Yankees 2, toss consecutive one-hit shutouts in the modern era Hit Game," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 5,1943: 6A. (defined as since 1893, when the pitcher's rubber was 3 Ibid. St. Louis Cardinals 1, at Sportsman's Park moved back to 6o feet 6 inches from home plate). 4 Ibid. The New York Giants' Rube Marquard (1911) was 5 Jack Cuddy, United Press, "Mort Copper Hurls Second One- Game Four of World Series Hitter," Pittsburgh Press, June 5,1943: 7. the only other. The Chicago Cubs' Lon Warneke BY MIKE HUBER tossed consecutive one-hitters in 1934, but gave up 6 two runs in the second game. Howard Ehmke of 7 J. Roy Stockton, "Extra Innings," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June HE 1943 WORLD SERIES WAS A RE- Russo had been used both as a starter (14 games) the Boston Red Sox (1923) and the Washington 8,1943: 4B. -
Replay Summary.Xlsx
Rod Caborn Replays 1883 American Assn. (8) Pennant Cincinnati Reds 68-30, .694, +2 games RL 61-37, .622, - games Runner up Philadelphia Athletics 66-32, .673, -2 games RL 66-32, .673, +1 game MVP P Will White, Cincinnati 45-16, 1.38 Pitcher P Will White, Cincinnati 45-16, 1.38 Batting Average Ed Whiting, Louisville 0.371 Earned run average (98 inn) Will White, Cincinnati 1.38 On Base Pct Mike Moynahan, Phila A's 0.406 Wins Will White, Cincinnati 45 RBIs Harry Stovey, Phila A's 96 W-L Pct. Fred Corey, Phila. A's 13-3, .813 Base hits Mike Moynahan, Phila A's 136 Shutouts Will White, Cincinnati 13 2b Harry Stovey, Phila A's 34 Strikeouts Tim Keefe, NY Metros 464 3b Charles Smith, Columbus 21 Games appeared Tim Keefe, NY Metros 69 HR Harry Stovey, Phila A's 15 Innings pitched Tim Keefe, NY Metros 627 SB Bid McPhee, Cinc 52 Hits allowed Frank Mountain, Columbus 511 CS Cub Stricker, Phila A's 18 Total runs allowed Frank Mountain, Columbus 271 Runs scored Mike Moynahan, Phila A's 84 Earned runs allowed Frank Mountain, Columbus 207 BB Candy Nelson, NY Metros 43 Unearned runs allowed Frank Mountain, Columbus 74 Strikeouts Joe Battin, Pittsburgh 65 Games started Frank Mountain, Columbus 69 Sacrifices John Richmond, Columbus 18 Complete games Tim Keefe, NY Metros 55 Sac flies Bill Holbert, NY Metros 11 Bases on balls Frank Mountain, Columbus 175 At bats Bill Gleason, St. Louis 425 Home runs allowed Keefe, NYM, Sam Weaver, Lou 9 GIDP Three tied 10 Losses Frank Mountain, Columbus 41 Slugging High ERA (60 IP) Jack Neagle, Balt-Pitt 7.28 Saves 1883 National League (8) played 2013 Pennant Boston Beaneaters 62-36, .633, +2 games RL 63-35, .643, +4 games Runner up Providence Grays 58-38, .604, -2 games RL 58-40, .592, -5 games MVP Jim Whitney, Boston 38-18, ERA.188, hit .356 Pitcher Hoss Radbourn, Providence 46-24, 1.89, 57 CG, 8 Shut Batting Average Fred Dunlap, Cleve 0.373 Earned run average (98 inn) Jim Whitney, Boston 1.88 On Base Pct Fred Dunlap, Cleve 0.435 Wins Hoss Radbourn, Providence 46 RBIs Dan Brouthers, Buffalo 69 W-L Pct. -
2018 Media Guide.Indd
HISTORY & RECORDS BISONS HISTORY & RECORDS BUFFALO BISONS RETIRED NUMBERS OLLIE CARNEGIE #6 Carnegie was the most popular player and greatest off ensive performer in the history of professional baseball in Buff alo. He played 12 years with the Bisons (1931-1941, 1945) and is Buff alo’s all-time leader with 258 home runs (2nd in International League behind only Mike Hessman) and 1,044 RBI. Carnegie led the Bisons in home runs and RBI seven times (1932-1935, 1937-1939) and the IL twice (1938, 1939). His 45 home runs in 1938 remain a club record. A lifetime .308 hitter, Carnegie also owns the Bisons records for games (1,273), hits (1,362) and doubles (249) even though he didn’t join the team until he was 32 years old. Carnegie was in the inaugural class for both the International League (1947) and Buff alo Baseball Hall of Fame. LUKE EASTER #25 Luscious Easter was a slugging fi rst baseman whose long home runs and colorful style of play captured the hearts of Bisons fans from 1956 through 1959. Easter, who was the fi rst black player to play for Buff alo since 1888, hit over 35 homers and drove more than 100 runs for three consecutive seasons in Buff alo. He led the International League in home runs at RBI in both 1956 (35 homers, 106 RBI) and 1957 (40 home runs, 128 RBI). All told, Easter hit 114 home runs and drove in 353 runs with the Bisons. Of his many memorable games, Easter will always be remembered as the fi rst player ever to hit a home run over the scoreboard at Off ermann Stadium.