Reading Winnicott
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Intrapsychic Perspectives on Personality
PSYCHODYNAMIC PERSPECTIVES ON PERSONALITY This educational CAPPE module is part i in section III: Theories of Human Functioning and Spirituality Written by Peter L. VanKatwyk, Ph.D. Introduction Psychodynamic theory goes back more than 100 years and has been a principal influence in the early history of clinical pastoral education (CPE). It is a way of thinking about personality dynamics in interpreting and understanding both the spiritual care-provider and care-receiver. This module will briefly summarize the basic theory and punctuate psychodynamic concepts that have been significant in the study of psychology of religion and theological reflection in the practice of spiritual care and counselling. Psychodynamic theories presently practiced include in historical sequence the following three schools that will be covered in this module: 1. Ego Psychology, following and extending the classic psychoanalytic theory of Freud, with major representatives in Anna Freud, Heinz Hartmann and Erik Erikson. 2. Object Relations Theory, derived from the work of Melanie Klein and members of the “British School,” including those who are prominent in religious studies and the practice of spiritual care: Ronald Fairbairn, Harry Guntrip, and D.W. Winnicott. 3. Self Psychology, modifying psychoanalytic theory with an interpersonal relations focus, originating in Heinz Kohut, systematized and applied for social work and counselling practice by Miriam Elson. In conjunction these psychodynamic theories offer three main perspectives on personality: 1. the human mind harbors conflict – with powerful unconscious forces that are continually thwarted in expressing themselves by a broad range of counteracting psychological processes and defense mechanisms. 2. each person carries an unconscious internalized world of personal relationships – with mental representations that reflect earlier experiences of self and others which often surface as patterns in current relationships and interpersonal problems. -
Hanns Sachs Library and Archives Newsletter
Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute Hanns Sachs Library and Archives Newsletter VOLUME 4, NUMBER 2 MARCH 2004 DIRECTOR OF From the Director Dan Jacobs, MD LIBRARY “A man will turn over half a library to accompanied by a catalogue identifying Dan Jacobs, MD make one book.” and giving biographical information —Samuel Johnson about the analysts photographed. I hope you all will come to the opening recep- DIRECTOR OF There’s good news that, thankfully, fol- tion on Friday, March 26 from 6-8 P.M. ARCHIVES lows the bad. While we lost our librarian The event not only honors our senior Vivien Goldman last fall, we have found colleagues, but Dr. Palmer who gave so Sanford Gifford, MD in Steve Morandi an excellent replace- generously of his time and talent to make ment. Steve, a graduate student in ar- this event possible. ADMINISTRATIVE chaeology, has been working hard to keep our library up to date. He is available We have set a target date, spring 2005, DIRECTOR every day but Friday to help candidates for the publication of a book of photo- Diana Nugent and members who want to write a book graphs of Edward Bibring that are part of or read one. our archives. The book was made possi- ble, in part, by a grant from the Founda- LIBRARIAN The heavy snows this winter caused an- tion of the American Psychoanalytic As- Steve Morandi other flood in the library, drenching our sociation and by contributions from newly installed carpet. We’ve been as- friends and members of BPSI. It is not sured, however, that the leak in the roof too late to make a contribution and add LIBRARY is now fully repaired, thanks to the persis- your name to the list of sponsors that will COMMITTEE tent efforts of Diana Nugent and Bill be acknowledged in print. -
The Cohen Interviews Clare Winnicott
THE COHEN INTERVIEWS CLARE WINNICOTT (nee BRITTON) – Interview no 24 Edited by Tim Cook and Harry Marsh Annotation research by Diana Wray Transcription by Olwen Gotts for WISEArchive ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is one of 26 interviews with social work pioneers conducted by the late Alan Cohen in 1980 - 81. The period of social work history Alan wished to explore with the interviewees was 1929 - 59. With the exception of this interview with Clare Winnicott, the interview transcripts were unpublished until this edition in 2013. And this interview is the only one for which we have a precise date. In Face to Face with Children: the life and work of Clare Winnicott, edited by Joel Kanter, this is given as 27th June 1980. The relevant chapter (5) is entitled ‘Child care in Oxfordshire; an interview with Alan Cohen.’ Readers interested in the Cohen Interviews as a whole and the period discussed are referred to: (a) the other 25 interviews (b) the Editors’ Introduction and (c) the select bibliography. All of these can be found at http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/mrc/explorefurther/subject_guides/social_work ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Clare Winnicott (née Britton) (1906–1984), social worker and psychoanalyst, was one of the first psychiatric social workers to be trained in England, completing the London School of Economics (LSE) Social Science course in 1937 and the Mental Health course in 1940. She created the first Child Care Course in the UK, which she ran at the LSE from 1947-1958. This was an intensive programme of integrated theory and practice that prepared staff for local authority departments set up under the Children Act of 1948. -
Neutropsychic Personality / a Mathematical Approach to Psychology (Third Enlarged Edition)
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Faculty and Staff Publications Mathematics 2018 Neutropsychic Personality / A mathematical approach to psychology (third enlarged edition) Florentin Smarandache University of New Mexico, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/math_fsp Part of the Mathematics Commons, and the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Smarandache, Florentin. "Neutropsychic Personality / A mathematical approach to psychology (third enlarged edition)." (2018). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/math_fsp/29 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Mathematics at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty and Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Third Florentin Smarandache updated edition A mathematical approach to psychology <A> <neutA> <antiA> Florentin Smarandache Neutropsychic Personality A mathematical approach to psychology Third updated edition, improved Refined Neutrosophic Memory (Fig. 6, p. 42) and References, October 2018 Peer Reviewers Prof. Dr. Mohammed Alshumrani King Abdulaziz University (KAU) P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia Prof. Dr. Cenap Ozel King Abdulaziz University (KAU) P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia Florentin Smarandache Neutropsychic Personality A mathematical approach to psychology Third updated edition, improved Refined Neutrosophic Memory (Fig. 6, p. 42) and References Pons Brussels, 2018 Pons Publishing House / Pons asbl Quai du Batelage, 5 1000 - Brusells Belgium DTP: George Lukacs ISBN 978-1-59973-583-2 Florentin Smarandache Neutropsychic Personality TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ___________________________________ 10 Introduction to Neutropsyche (Preface) _____________ 13 1. Introduction to Neutrosophy __________________ 22 1.1. Etymology _______________________________ 22 1.2. -
D. W. Winnicott's Constant Search for the Life That
D. W. WINNICOTT’S CONSTANT SEARCH FOR THE LIFE THAT FEELS REAL by James William Anderson Northwestern University and Private Practice Introduction “He just makes theory out of his own sickness.” According to Masud Khan, that is the dismissive claim Joan Riviere put forth at the conclusion of a public lecture by Donald W. Winnicott.[1] Such a statement from anyone is objectionable, but coming from Joan Riviere, who had been Winnicott’s analyst, it is unspeakable. Yet underneath her pathologizing twist, there is an element of truth, in that all psychological theorists rely heavily on their most personal experience in developing their theories (Anderson, 2005). Freud no doubt had a torrid Oedipus complex. Erik Erikson (Coles, 1970, p. 180), originator of the concept of the identity crisis, observed, “If ever an identity crisis was central and long drawn out in somebody’s life, it was so in mine.” Henry A. Murray, with much better humor than Riviere, noted once, referring to theories of human development, “They’re all autobiographies, every one of them.”[2] In examining Winnicott’s life, my main objective is to explore the connection between his life and work. While I make use of the published sources, I also rely heavily on interviews I did in the 1980s with a number of people who knew him, such as Khan and Clare Winnicott, Marion Milner, Margaret Little, and Anna Freud. Winnicott’s early life Winnicott was born on April 7, 1896, in Plymouth, a seaside city in the county of Devon in the southwest of England. His parents were, Frederick Winnicott, a successful businessman who served two terms as Lord Mayor of Plymouth, and Elizabeth Martha Woods Winnicott (Kahr, 1996). -
PSYCHOANALYST Quarterly Magazine of the American Psychoanalytic Association Tucson and the INSIDE TAP…
the Spring/Summer 2011 AMERICAN Volume 45, No. 2 PSYCHOANALYST Quarterly Magazine of The American Psychoanalytic Association Tucson and the INSIDE TAP… American Psychoanalyst Election Results ........ 4 Leo Rangell One Hundred Years When the former editor of TAP invited me THE SCOPE OF PSYCHOANALYSIS of History ....... 7–12 to write something about how the American To pursue the thought, I would like to have Special Section psychoanalyst relates himself to the event in us look first at some historical accounts rela- Tucson (“This is a magazine, not a journal,” he tive to the subject as I have lived through it on Tucson ...... 14 –21 added, which would make the task easier.), during my three-quarters of a century as a Research Grants my first reaction was to say, “No thanks, we psychoanalyst. During the early decades of my don’t, or cannot, look into that: There is no psychoanalytic career, I was imbued with the Awarded ......... 22 room for anything psychoanalytic in this feeling that psychoanalysis stops here, that psy- Special Section wanton act.” But on second thought, the chopathy in any of its forms spells the limiting on Privacy and shootings that day came from the mind of a factor in applying analytic insights. Psychoanaly- person, and psychoanalysis is to me the sis was for the neurotic, not the psychopath. the Courts ...... 28–30 essence of the science of the human mind. Continued on page 15 Nothing in the latter can be omitted; there is an explanation for the mental landscape in its totality or of any part. Leo Rangell Tucson was in fact one in a series, which there is no reason to believe will Fellow Members of APsaA, not continue. -
Forgotten Dreams: Recalling the Patient in British Psychotherapy, 1945–60
Med. Hist. (2015), vol. 59(2), pp. 241–254. c The Author 2015. Published by Cambridge University Press 2015 The online version of this article is published within an Open Access environment subject to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution licence <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/>. doi:10.1017/mdh.2015.4 Forgotten Dreams: Recalling the Patient in British Psychotherapy, 1945–60 JAMES POSKETT* Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Free School Lane, Cambridge, CB2 3RH, UK Abstract: The forgotten dream proved central to the early development of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic technique in The Interpretation of Dreams (1900). However, little attention has been paid to the shifting uses of forgotten dreams within psychotherapeutic practice over the course of the twentieth century. This paper argues that post-war psychotherapists in London, both Jungian and Freudian, developed a range of subtly different approaches to dealing with their patients’ forgotten dreams. Theoretical commitments and institutional cultures shaped the work of practitioners including Donald Winnicott, Melanie Klein, Anna Freud, and Edward Griffith. By drawing on diaries and case notes, this paper also identifies the active role played by patients in negotiating the mechanics of therapy, and the appropriate response to a forgotten dream. This suggests a broader need for a detailed social history of post-Freudian psychotherapeutic technique, one that recognises the demands of both patients and practitioners. Keywords: -
B31685456.Pdf
Understanding Dissidence and Controversy in the History of Psychoanalysis Edited by Martin S. Bergmann Copyright © 2004 by Martin S. Bergmann All Rights Reserved This e-book contains material protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. This e-book is intended for personal use only. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be used in any commercial manner without express permission of the author. Scholarly use of quotations must have proper attribution to the published work. This work may not be deconstructed, reverse engineered or reproduced in any other format. Created in the United States of America For information regarding this book, contact the publisher: International Psychotherapy Institute E-Books 301-215-7377 6612 Kennedy Drive Chevy Chase, MD 20815-6504 www.freepsychotherapybooks.org [email protected] Sponsored by the Psychoanalytic Research and Development Fund, Inc. The Fund dedicates this symposium to the mourned memory oF our First proFessional director, Sidney Selig Furst, M.D. (September 21, 1921—May 26, 2000). Conference Proceedings February 14—15, 2003 New York, NY Representatives of the Fund: Mortimer Ostow, M.D., President Peter Neubauer, M.D., Vice President Henry Nunberg, M.D., Professional Director Initial Presenter, Chairman of the Conference, and Editor of the Proceedings: ProFessor Martin S. Bergmann Invited Participants: Harold P. Blum, M.D. Dr. André Green William I. Grossman, M.D. Otto F. Kernberg, M.D. Anton O. Kris, M.D. Jill Savege Scharff, M.D. Robert S. Wallerstein, M.D. Elisabeth Young-Bruehl, Ph.D. Contributors Professor Martin S. -
Donald Woods Winnicott
Stalwarts http://doi.org/10.18231/j.tjp.2020.017 Donald Woods Winnicott D Ambuja Post Graduate, Dept. of Psychiatry, SVS Medical College & Hospital, Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India *Corresponding Author: D Ambuja Email: [email protected] Abstract Donald Woods Winnicott was an English Paediatrician and a Psychoanalyst who contributed to the field of Object Relations Theory and Developmental Psychology.Winnicott described himself as a disturbed adolescent, reacting against his own self-restraining "goodness" trying to assuage the dark moods of his mother, which were the seeds of self-awareness and became the basis of his interest in working with troubled young people.1 Winnicott’s focus highlighted the very start of life as his psychoanalytic clinical findings illuminated the significance of the parental role in early object relations.4 Thus, at the core of Winnicott's contributions are the Parent-Infant Relationship,4 True Self And False Self and Play And Reality.6 Introduction Three distinct phases of Winnicott’s work Donald Woods Winnicott was born on 7 April 1896 According to Winnicott, Psychoanalysis is a study of human in Plymouth, Devon. He began pre-clinical studies at Jesus nature as well as a therapeutic method. With concept of a College, Cambridge in 1914 but, with the onset of World sense of self as the center which evolves in the context of a War I, his studies were interrupted when he was made a facilitating environment i.e. the parent-infant relationship.4 medical trainee at the temporary hospital in Cambridge. In Phase One 1935 – 1944 - The environment-individual 1917, he joined the Royal Navy as a medical officer on set-up the destroyer HMS Lucifer. -
NEWSLETTER the National Membership Committee on Psychoanalysis in Clinical Social Work, Inc
NEWSLETTER The National Membership Committee on Psychoanalysis in Clinical Social Work, Inc. Affiliated with The National Federation of Societies for Clinical Social Work, Inc. [ VOLUME 11 SPRING 1996 ~ AIMS AND PURPOSES MEMBERSHIP LETTER OF THE NMCOP PRESIDENT'S GREETING By Margaret G. Frank, President •!• To further the understanding of It gives me great pleasure to greet our psychoanalytic theory and practice current membership and welcome within the profession of social work and those who are new to NMCOP. We to the public. have all done well to survive the win- I •!• To promote a unique and special ter weather and work pressures. identity for all social work professionals Once again I want to bring you up to engaged in psychoanalytically informed date on the activities of your organi practice. zation. I'll review our goals which Margaret Frank, as you know cover education, repre NMCOP President •!• To work for equal recognition and sentation of social work analysts and professional parity for qualified psychoanalytic psychotherapists, and legislation effect psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic ing the quality of mental health services. psychotherapists in social work with Education: other mental health disciplines through Our very successful N.Y.C. meeting is behind us and en education, legislation, and collaboration ergy is now fq_cused upon the Seattle Meeting in Septem with other disciplines. ber 1997. Keynote speakers have been chosen and have •!• To effect a liaison with other accepted the invitations from us. Readers from all over disciplines identifying themselves with the country are being rallied to review submitted pa the theory and practice of pers. -
THESIS N. Gershman FINAL
I Am the Very Worst Person on Earth and Other Myths: Understanding and Reconciling With the Inner Critic by Noah Gershman Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology Pacifica Graduate Institute 5 March 2020 ii © 2020 Noah Gershman All rights reserved iii I certify that I have read this paper and that in my opinion it conforms to acceptable standards of scholarly presentation and is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a product for the degree of Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology. ____________________________________ Joanna Walling, M.A., L.M.F.T Portfolio Thesis Advisor On behalf of the thesis committee, I accept this paper as partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology. ____________________________________ Gioia Jacobson, M.A., L.M.F.T. Research Associate On behalf of the Counseling Psychology program, I accept this paper as partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology. ____________________________________ Gioia Jacobson, M.A., L.M.F.T. Director of Research iv Abstract I Am the Very Worst Person on Earth and Other Myths: Understanding and Reconciling With the Inner Critic by Noah Gershman The Inner Critic is as ubiquitous and challenging a psychological phenomenon as there is. It is often a significant factor in cases of low self-esteem, addiction, depression, anxiety, and other psychopathologies. The Inner Critic manifests as a disparaging internal voice that critiques and restricts one’s thoughts, actions, and impulses. It makes demands for perfection in the uncompromising language of musts and shoulds and punishes any deviation or perceived failure with guilt, self-judgment, self-hatred, and shame. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. From Instinct to Self: A Psychoanalytic Exploration into a Fairbairnian Understanding of Depression through a Dialogue with My Imaginary Virginia Woolf A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Psychotherapy and Counselling By: Ni-ni FANG S1111019 Doctor of Psychotherapy and Counselling University of Edinburgh 2016 Declaration This is to certify that that the work contained within has been composed by me and is entirely my own work. No part of this thesis has been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Signed: 1 Abstract This thesis explores a psychoanalytic understanding of depression from the perspective of Fairbairn’s object relations theory, something Fairbairn did not himself undertake. Highlighting the historical and political contexts of the development of psychoanalysis in Fairbairn’s time, I underline the marginalization of Fairbairn’s theory, which I attribute primarily to his lifelong endeavour to challenge the orthodoxy of the time: instinct theory.