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Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (2012)
FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard Marine and Coastal Spatial Data Subcommittee Federal Geographic Data Committee June, 2012 Federal Geographic Data Committee FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, June 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Need ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Scope ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Application ............................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Relationship to Previous FGDC Standards .............................................................. 4 1.6 Development Procedures ......................................................................................... 5 1.7 Guiding Principles ................................................................................................... 7 1.7.1 Build a Scientifically Sound Ecological Classification .................................... 7 1.7.2 Meet the Needs of a Wide Range of Users ...................................................... -
Vexillum, June 2018, No. 2
Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association June 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Juin 2018 2 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA Membership Anniversaries 3 The Flag of Unity in Diversity 4 Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Book Review: "A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols" 7 New Flags: 4 Reno, Nevada 8 The International Vegan Flag 9 Regional Group Report: The Flag of Unity Chesapeake Bay Flag Association 10 Vexi-News Celebrates First Anniversary 10 in Diversity Judge Carlos Moore, Mississippi Flag Activist 11 Stamp Celebrates 200th Anniversary of the Flag Act of 1818 12 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 12 The Water The Water Protectors: Native American Nationalism, Environmentalism, and the Flags of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protectors Protests of 2016–2017 13 NAVA Grants 21 Evolutionary Vexillography in the Twenty-First Century 21 13 Help Support NAVA's Upcoming Vatican Flags Book 23 NAVA Annual Meeting Notice 24 Top: The Flag of Unity in Diversity Right: Demonstrators at the NoDAPL protests in January 2017. Source: https:// www.indianz.com/News/2017/01/27/delay-in- nodapl-response-points-to-more.asp 2 | June 2018 • Vexillum No. 2 June / Juin 2018 Number 2 / Numéro 2 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: We hope you enjoyed the premiere issue of Vexillum. In addition to offering my thanks Research and news of the North American to the contributors and our fine layout designer Jonathan Lehmann, I owe a special note Vexillological Association / Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine of gratitude to NAVA members Peter Ansoff, Stan Contrades, Xing Fei, Ted Kaye, Pete de vexillologie. -
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1. -
SCAMIT Newsletter Vol. 22 No. 6 2003 October
October, 2003 SCAMIT Newsletter Vol. 22, No. 6 SUBJECT: B’03 Polychaetes continued - Polycirrus spp, Magelonidae, Lumbrineridae, and Glycera americana/ G. pacifica/G. nana. GUEST SPEAKER: none DATE: 12 Jaunuary 2004 TIME: 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p. m. LOCATION: LACMNH - Worm Lab SWITCHED AT BIRTH The reader may notice that although this is only the October newsletter, the minutes from the November meeting are included. This is not proof positive that time travel is possible, but reflects the mysterious translocation of minutes from the September meeting to a foster home in Detroit. Since the November minutes were typed and ready to go, rather than delay yet another newsletter during this time of frantic “catching up”, your secretary made the decision to go with what was available. Let me assure everyone that the September minutes will be included in next month’s newsletter. Megan Lilly (CSD) NOVEMBER MINUTES The October SCAMIT meeting on Piromis sp A fide Harris 1985 miscellaneous polychaete issues was cancelled Anterior dorsal view. Image by R. Rowe due to the wildfire situation in Southern City of San Diego California. It has been rescheduled for January ITP Regional 2701 rep. 1, 24July00, depth 264 ft. The SCAMIT Newsletter is not deemed to be a valid publication for formal taxonomic purposes. October, 2003 SCAMIT Newsletter Vol. 22, No. 6 12th. The scheduled topics remain: 1) made to accommodate all expected Polycirrus spp, 2) Magelonidae, 3) participants. If you don’t have his contact Lumbrineridae, and 4) Glycera americana/G. information, RSVP to Secretary Megan Lilly at pacifica/G. -
Pyramidellidae Turbonilla
Pyramidellidae Subfamily Turbonillinae Genus Turbonilla Species recorded from the SCB By Tony Phillips DCE At the October 2010 SCAMIT meeting it was suggested by Pat LaFollette for us to take high quality, detailed photographs of our Turbonilla, Pyrgiscus and Odostomia species (don’t forget scale bars, locality and depth information!) and share with him and with each other. If it is possible to assign it unequivocally to a described species, he will aid us in giving specimens names…... He also suggested we use Abbott 1974 as a primary resource..... Subgenera of Turbonilla (Oldroyd 1927 & Abbot 1974) • Bartschella Iredale 1917 - valid genus • Chemnitzia d’Orbigny 1840 - Turbonilla • Mormula A. Adams 1863 - valid genus, not in subfamily Turbonillinae • Pyrgiscus Philippi 1841 - valid genus • Pyrgolampros Sacco 1892 - Turbonilla • Strioturbonilla Sacco 1892 – valid genus, not in subfamily Turbonillinae • Turbonilla Risso 1826 – valid genus * WoRMS 2016 for subfamily Turbonillinae Genera listed under subfamily Turbonillinae (according to WoRMS 2016) Asmunda Dall & Bartsch 1904 Kleinella A. Adams 1860 Bacteridella Saurin 1959 Nisipyrgiscus Robba 2013 Bartschella Iredale 1916 Nisiturris Dall & Bartsch 1906 Bouchetmella Penas & Rolan 2016 Puposyrnola Cossmann 1921 Careliopsis Morch 1875 Pyrgiscus Philippi 1841 Colsyrnola Iredale 1929 Pyrgolidium Monterosato 1884 Ebalina Thiele 1929 Pyrgostylus Monterosato 1884 Eulimella Forbes & M’Andrew 1846 Raoulostraca Oliver 1915 Exesilla Laseron 1959 Syrnola A. Adams 1860 Gispyrella Laws 1937 Turbolidium Robba 2013 Hamarilla Eames & Wilkins 1959 Turbonilla Risso 1826 Iphiana Dall & Bartsch 1904 Considering the current state of uncertainty of the suprageneric classification, we have preferred not to add to the confusion, and have kept our work at the specific level. Therefore we shall use only the genus name Turbonilla for all the species included….(Penas & Rolan, 2010) ….as most of the turbonillids, the majority of species cannot yet be defensibly seated in an appropriate genus. -
2012 Economic Impacts of Marine Invasive Species
Final Report to the Prince William Sound Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council Marine Invasive Species Program Contract No. 952.11.04 FINAL REPORT: July 19, 2011 – July 31, 2012 Submitted July 31, 2012 The opinions expressed in this PWSRCAC-commissioned report are not necessarily those of PWSRCAC Project Overview Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) may specifically be classified as invasive when ecologically or economically damaging and/or causing harm to human health. We see the economic consequences of invasions in other states and regions. Alaska has not experienced significant impacts to date but examples tell us it may only be a matter of time, and all the more assured if we do nothing or little to prevent and mitigate invasions. To date, we as a state have not undertaken an economic assessment to estimate how severe an economic impact could be due to marine invasive species. Without this economic analysis the environmental arguments supporting action for an Alaska Council on Invasive Species become mute. There may be impacts, there may be environmental consequences, but a louder voice echoing the economic impacts may be required to get the ear of the Legislature. To this end we proposed to work in collaboration with the University of Alaska Anchorage’s Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER) to assess economic benefits and costs of taking action versus no action on invasive species in Alaska. This project is a result of the Marine Invasive Species Workshop held in 2010 by the Marine Subcommittee of the Alaska Invasive Species Working Group. Workshop participants discussed the status of marine invasive species in Alaska, the state’s invasive species policies and management, and the potential impacts of marine invasive species on Alaska’s commercial, recreation, and subsistence economies. -
Nudipleura Bathydorididae Bathydoris Clavigera AY165754 2064 AY427444 1383 AF249222 445 AF249808 599
!"#$"%&'"()*&**'+),#-"',).+%/0+.+()-,)12+),",1+.)$./&3)1/),+-),'&$,)45&("3'+&.-6) !"#$%&'()*"%&+,)-"#."%)-'/%0(%1/'2,3,)45/6"%7/')89:0/5;,)8/'(7")<=)>(5#&%?)@)A(BC"/5)DBC'E752,3 +F/G"':H/%:)&I)A"'(%/)JB&#K#:/H#)FK%"H(B#,)4:H&#GC/'/)"%7)LB/"%)M/#/"'BC)N%#.:$:/,)OC/)P%(Q/'#(:K)&I)O&RK&,)?S+S?) *"#C(T"%&C",)*"#C(T",)UC(V")2WWSX?Y;,)Z"G"%=)2D8D-S-"Q"'("%)D:":/)U&55/B.&%)&I)[&&5&1K,)A9%BCC"$#/%#:'=)2+,)X+2;W) A9%BC/%,)</'H"%K=)3F/G"':H/%:)-(&5&1K)NN,)-(&[/%:'$H,)\$7T(1SA"6(H(5("%#SP%(Q/'#(:]:,)<'&^C"7/'%/'#:'=)2,)X2+?2) _5"%/11SA"'.%#'(/7,)</'H"%K`);D8D-S-"Q"'("%)D:":/)U&55/B.&%)&I)_"5/&%:&5&1K)"%7)</&5&1K,)</&V(&)U/%:/')\AP,) M(BC"'7S>"1%/'SD:'=)+a,)Xa333)A9%BC/%,)</'H"%K`)?>/#:/'%)4$#:'"5("%)A$#/$H,)\&BR/7)-"1);b,)>/5#CG&&5)FU,)_/':C,) >4)YbXY,)4$#:'"5("=))U&''/#G&%7/%B/)"%7)'/c$/#:#)I&')H":/'("5#)#C&$57)V/)"77'/##/7):&)!=*=)d/H"(5e)R"%&f"&'(=$S :&RK&="B=gGh) 7&33'+8+#1-.9)"#:/.8-;/#<) =-*'+)7>?)8$B5/&.7/)#/c$/%B/#)&I)G'(H/'#)$#/7)I&')"HG5(iB".&%)"%7)#/c$/%B(%1 =-*'+)7@?)<"#:'&G&7)#G/B(/#)"%7)#/c$/%B/#)$#/7)(%):C/)GCK5&1/%/.B)'/B&%#:'$B.&%)&I)/$:CK%/$'"%)B5"7/#)(%B5$7(%1) M(%1(B$5&(7/" A"$&.+)7>?)M46A\):'//#)V"#/7)&%)I&$'S1/%/)7":"#/:)T(:C&$:)&%/)&I):T&)H"g&')%$7(G5/$'"%)#$VB5"7/#e)d"h)8$7(V'"%BC(") d!"#$%&'()*+"%7),-.)/)&"h)"%7)dVh)_5/$'&V'"%BC&(7/")d0.-1('2("34$1*+"%7)5'/#$'/6*'3)"h= A"$&.+)7@?)O(H/SB"5(V'":/7)-J4DO):'//#)T(:C&$:)&%/)&I)I&$')B"5(V'".&%)G'(&'#e)d"h)i'#:)#G5(:)T(:C(%)J$&G(#:C&V'"%BC(")"%7) dVh)#G5(:#)V/:T//%)7"(%4$)1/)"%7)8/-"9'.)"%7)dBh)V/:T//%):)39)41.'6*)*)"%7):C'//)&:C/')'(%1(B$5(7#= A"$&.+)7B?)A'-"K/#):'//)V"#/7)&%)I&$'S1/%/)7":"#/:= -
A Review of Ethnographic and Historically Recorded Dentaliurn Source Locations
FISHINGFOR IVORYWORMS: A REVIEWOF ETHNOGRAPHICAND HISTORICALLY RECORDEDDENTALIUM SOURCE LOCATIONS Andrew John Barton B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1979 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY Q Andrew John Barton 1994 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Burnaby October, 1994 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means without permission of the author. Name: Andrew John Barton Degree: Master of Arts (Archaeology) Title of Thesis: Fishing for Ivory Worms: A Review of Ethnographic and Historically Recorded Dentaliurn Source Locations Examining Committee: Chairperson: Jack D. Nance - -, David V. Burley Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Richard Inglis External Examiner Department of Aboriginal Affairs Government of British Columbia PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of ThesisIDissertation: Fishing for Ivory Worms: A Review of Ethnographic and Historically Recorded Dentalium Source Locations Author: Andrew John Barton Name October 14, 1994 Date This study reviews and examines historic and ethnographic written documents that identify locations where Dentaliurn shells were procured by west coast Native North Americans. -
Mollusca) Found Along the Brazilian Coast, with Two New Synonymies in the Genus Gadila Gray, 1847
Biota Neotrop., vol. 13, no. 2 A commented list of Scaphopoda (Mollusca) found along the Brazilian coast, with two new synonymies in the genus Gadila Gray, 1847 Leonardo Santos de Souza1,2, Isabella Campos Vieira Araújo1 & Carlos Henrique Soares Caetano1 1Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO, Av. Pasteur, 458, Urca, CEP 22290-240, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 2Corresponding author: Leonardo Santos de Souza, e-mail: [email protected] SOUZA, L.S., ARAÚJO, I.C.V. & CAETANO, C.H.S. A commented list of Scaphopoda (Mollusca) found along the Brazilian coast, with two new synonymies in the genus Gadila Gray, 1847. Biota Neotrop. (13)2: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n2/en/abstract?inventory+bn03213022013 Abstract: This review aims to present an updated checklist of scaphopods, based mainly on literature database. There is a total of 40 species (six families) for Brazil, including information about the distribution and bathymetric range of each taxon. We propose two synonyms with the aid of morphometry of the shell, for the genus Gadila: G. longa as junior synonym of G. elongata and G. robusta as junior synonym of G. pandionis. Keywords: scaphopods, morphometry, synonyms, distribution, bathymetry. SOUZA, L.S., ARAÚJO, I.C.V. & CAETANO, C.H.S. Lista comentada dos Scaphopoda (Mollusca) encontrados ao longo da costa Brasileira, com duas novas sinonímias no gênero Gadila Gray, 1847. Biota Neotrop. 13(2): http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n2/pt/abstract?inventory+bn0321302201 Resumo: Uma lista atualizada dos escafópodes da costa brasileira pertencentes a seis famílias é apresentada baseada principalmente em dados da literatura. -
“Opisthobranchia”! a Review on the Contribution of Mesopsammic Sea Slugs to Euthyneuran Systematics
Thalassas, 27 (2): 101-112 An International Journal of Marine Sciences BYE BYE “OPISTHOBRANCHIA”! A REVIEW ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF MESOPSAMMIC SEA SLUGS TO EUTHYNEURAN SYSTEMATICS SCHRÖDL M(1), JÖRGER KM(1), KLUSSMANN-KOLB A(2) & WILSON NG(3) Key words: Mollusca, Heterobranchia, morphology, molecular phylogeny, classification, evolution. ABSTRACT of most mesopsammic “opisthobranchs” within a comprehensive euthyneuran taxon set. During the last decades, textbook concepts of “Opisthobranchia” have been challenged by The present study combines our published morphology-based and, more recently, molecular and unpublished topologies, and indicates that studies. It is no longer clear if any precise distinctions monophyletic Rhodopemorpha cluster outside of can be made between major opisthobranch and Euthyneura among shelled basal heterobranchs, acte- pulmonate clades. Worm-shaped, mesopsammic taxa onids are the sister to rissoellids, and Nudipleura such as Acochlidia, Platyhedylidae, Philinoglossidae are the basal offshoot of Euthyneura. Furthermore, and Rhodopemorpha were especially problematic in Pyramidellidae, Sacoglossa and Acochlidia cluster any morphology-based system. Previous molecular within paraphyletic Pulmonata, as sister to remaining phylogenetic studies contained a very limited sampling “opisthobranchs”. Worm-like mesopsammic hetero- of minute and elusive meiofaunal slugs. Our recent branch taxa have clear independent origins and thus multi-locus approaches of mitochondrial COI and 16S their similarities are the result of convergent evolu- rRNA genes and nuclear 18S and 28S rRNA genes tion. Classificatory and evolutionary implications (“standard markers”) thus included representatives from our tree hypothesis are quite dramatic, as shown by some examples, and need to be explored in more detail in future studies. (1) Bavarian State Collection of Zoology. Münchhausenstr. -
Ringiculid Bubble Snails Recovered As the Sister Group to Sea Slugs
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Ringiculid bubble snails recovered as the sister group to sea slugs (Nudipleura) Received: 13 May 2016 Yasunori Kano1, Bastian Brenzinger2,3, Alexander Nützel4, Nerida G. Wilson5 & Accepted: 08 July 2016 Michael Schrödl2,3 Published: 08 August 2016 Euthyneuran gastropods represent one of the most diverse lineages in Mollusca (with over 30,000 species), play significant ecological roles in aquatic and terrestrial environments and affect many aspects of human life. However, our understanding of their evolutionary relationships remains incomplete due to missing data for key phylogenetic lineages. The present study integrates such a neglected, ancient snail family Ringiculidae into a molecular systematics of Euthyneura for the first time, and is supplemented by the first microanatomical data. Surprisingly, both molecular and morphological features present compelling evidence for the common ancestry of ringiculid snails with the highly dissimilar Nudipleura—the most species-rich and well-known taxon of sea slugs (nudibranchs and pleurobranchoids). A new taxon name Ringipleura is proposed here for these long-lost sisters, as one of three major euthyneuran clades with late Palaeozoic origins, along with Acteonacea (Acteonoidea + Rissoelloidea) and Tectipleura (Euopisthobranchia + Panpulmonata). The early Euthyneura are suggested to be at least temporary burrowers with a characteristic ‘bubble’ shell, hypertrophied foot and headshield as exemplified by many extant subtaxa with an infaunal mode of life, while the expansion of the mantle might have triggered the explosive Mesozoic radiation of the clade into diverse ecological niches. The traditional gastropod subclass Euthyneura is a highly diverse clade of snails and slugs with at least 30,000 living species1,2. -
Relative Biodiversity Trends of the Cenozoic Caribbean Region
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2003 Relative biodiversity trends of the Cenozoic Caribbean Region : investigations of possible causes and issues of scale using a biostratigraphic database of corals, echinoids, bivalves, and gastropods William Gray Dean Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Dean, William Gray, "Relative biodiversity trends of the Cenozoic Caribbean Region : investigations of possible causes and issues of scale using a biostratigraphic database of corals, echinoids, bivalves, and gastropods. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2003. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5124 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by William Gray Dean entitled "Relative biodiversity trends of the Cenozoic Caribbean Region : investigations of possible causes and issues of scale using a biostratigraphic database of corals, echinoids, bivalves, and gastropods." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for