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Twelve Years of Shifting Sands Conflict Mediation with Yemen’S Ḥūthīs (2004-2016)
Forschung Twelve Years of Shifting Sands Conflict Mediation with Yemen’s Ḥūthīs (2004-2016) This article analyses the interplay between conflict and mediation by using the empirical example of Yemen’s Ḥūthī conflict. By reviewing the period from 2004 to 2016, it traces how and why local and national, later regional and international mediation initiatives failed to contain the Ḥūthī crisis Marieke Brandt emen’s history is both splendid – have sabotaged mediated solutions and and troublesome. Historically, “Conflict impeded the restoration of stability in the social, political, sectarian and mediation has a Yemen. tribal cleavages of Yemen’s north- As the Ḥūthī crisis is still expanding, ern regions and the associated conflict long tradition in the paper does not aim at keeping pace Ypotential have periodically undermined with a rapidly unfolding situation. It the country’s stability and led to the Yemen. One of the rather aims at enhancing the reader’s outbreak of major conflicts, including, historical perspective on attempts at most recently, the revolution and civil oldest and most mediation and conflict resolution which war 1962-1970, the civil war of 1994, have taken place between spring 2004 and the Ḥūthī conflict, which erupted famous examples and summer 2016 in Yemen’s north. in 2004 and drove the country into an By contextualising the major local, do- ever-escalating cycle of violence. At the of this tradition mestic, regional, and international me- same time, however, Yemen looks back are the endeavours diation initiatives which accompanied on a long and deep-rooted tradition of the Ḥūthī conflict since its inception, it governmental and tribal conflict media- of Yemen’s first looks for the reasons for the current re- tion that has often prevented the latent grettable, but hopefully not irreversible, and virulent conflicts of this weapon- Zaydi imam.” failure of Yemen’s respected tradition in bristling country from getting out of conflict mediation. -
The Aid in Danger Monthly News Brief, Nigeria February 2017
The Aid in Danger February Monthly News Brief 2017 Security Incidents This monthly digest comprises threats and incidents of violence affecting the delivery Africa of humanitarian assistance. It Cameroon is prepared by Insecurity 31 January 2017: In the vicinity of Hosere Jongbi area, near the town Insight from information of Kontcha, an unknown armed group attacked a UN Technical available in open sources. Monitoring Team, killing five individuals, including a UN independent contractor, three Nigerians and one Cameroonian, and injuring All decisions made on the several others. Sources: Premium Times and The News basis of, or with consideration to, such information remains Central African Republic the responsibility of their 02 February 2017: In Bocaranga sub-prefecture, Ouham-Pendé respective organisations. prefecture, an unspecified armed group attacked and plundered the compounds of three non-governmental organisations (NGOs): Editorial team: MENTOR, CORDAID and DRC. Source: RJDH Christina Wille Insecurity Insight 10 February 2017: In the capital Bangui, gunmen stormed a hospital Larissa Fast in PK5 neighbourhood twice within five days to kill patients. Source: Insecurity Insight The Citizen Adelicia Fairbanks European Interagency Security Democratic Republic of the Congo Forum (EISF) 22 February 2017: In Kasai Oriental and Upper Katanga, unidentified assailants broke into and vandalised a number of churches engaged Research team: in poverty work for the local population. Source: Radio Okapi Insecurity Insight Kenya Visit our website to download 24 February 2017: In Baringo county, local residents blocked seven previous Aid in Danger Kenya Red Cross Society vehicles carrying 96.8 metric tonnes of Monthly News Briefs. humanitarian assistance, which led to looting of relief aid and harassment of aid staff. -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 3058 397 1256 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 2 Battles 1023 414 2211 Strategic developments 528 6 10 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 327 210 305 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 169 1 9 Riots 8 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 5113 1029 3792 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Field Developments in Idleb 51019
Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 Aleppo Countrysides During March and April 2019 the Information Management Unit 1 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 The Assistance Coordination Unit (ACU) aims to strengthen the decision-making capacity of aid actors responding to the Syrian crisis. This is done through collecting, analyzing and sharing information on the humanitarian situation in Syria. To this end, the Assistance Coordination Unit through the Information Management Unit established a wide net- work of enumerators who have been recruited depending on specific criteria such as education level, association with information sources and ability to work and communicate under various conditions. IMU collects data that is difficult to reach by other active international aid actors, and pub- lishes different types of information products such as Need Assessments, Thematic Reports, Maps, Flash Reports, and Interactive Reports. 2 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 During March and April 2019 3 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 01. The Most Prominent Shelling Operations During March and April 2019, the Syrian regime and its Russian ally shelled Idleb Governorate and its adjacent countrysides of Aleppo and Hama governorates, with hundreds of air strikes, and artillery and missile shells. The regime bombed 14 medical points, including hospitals and dispensaries; five schools, including a kinder- garten; four camps for IDPs; three bakeries and two centers for civil defense, in addition to more than a dozen of shells that targeted the Civil Defense volunteers during the evacuation of the injured and the victims. -
Yemen Conflict
3 Situation report number 22 1– 14 JANUARY 2016 Yemen conflict Photo: © WHO /S Al -Wesabi More than 5 million children under the age of 5 were targeted in the national campaign against polio, which started on 9 January 2016 2.5 MILLION ** 21.1 MILLION* INTERNALLY 250 000*** 28 753**** 6 0 63**** IN NEED DISPLACED REFUGEES INJURED DEATHS WHO HIGHLIGHTS • A national polio, measles and rubella campaign launched on Saturday 9 January 2016 in Yemen, supported by WHO, UNICEF and GAVI. The campaign aims to vaccinate 5 040 964 children under the age of 5 against polio and 2,659,118 million children from 6 months to 15 years of against measles and rubella. • 20 tons of medicines and supplies were distributed to Taiz City (Al-Mudhaffar, Sala and Al-Qahera districts). Photo: © WHO This includes emergency trauma, Interagency WHO provided 150 vaccine refrigerators for central immunization warehouses in all governorates for safe storing of vaccines Emergency Health Kits (IEHK) and Diarrheal Disease Kits (DDK) as well as IV fluids, 100 oxygen cylinders 82 WHO STAFF IN COUNTRY and other essential medicines covering a catchment population of 250,000 people. HEALTH SECTOR 23 HEALTH CLUSTER PARTNERS • WHO has provided 150 vaccine refrigerators for safe 15 .2 M TARGETED POPULATION –YHRP 2015 storage of vaccines in Yemen. The refrigerators were loaded in Al-Hudaydah harbor to be sent and MEDICINES DELIVERED TO HEALTH distributed to central immunization warehouses in all FACILITIES/PARTNERS 18 MAY - 31 DECEMEBR 15 governorates. 250 TONS OF MEDICINES AND MEDICAL SUPPLIES • 1 M LITRES OF FUEL TO HOSPITALS Medicines and supplies were provided by WHO to Al- Olofi Hospital in Al-Hudaydah governorate, sufficient DISEASE EARLY WARNIN G SYSTEM for 250 surgical interventions. -
Epidemiological Findings of Major Chemical Attacks in the Syrian War Are Consistent with Civilian Targeting: a Short Report Jose M
Rodriguez-Llanes et al. Conflict and Health (2018) 12:16 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-018-0150-4 SHORTREPORT Open Access Epidemiological findings of major chemical attacks in the Syrian war are consistent with civilian targeting: a short report Jose M. Rodriguez-Llanes1, Debarati Guha-Sapir2 , Benjamin-Samuel Schlüter2 and Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks3* Abstract Evidence of use of toxic gas chemical weapons in the Syrian war has been reported by governmental and non-governmental international organizations since the war started in March 2011. To date, the profiles of victims of the largest chemical attacks in Syria remain unknown. In this study, we used descriptive epidemiological analysis to describe demographic characteristics of victims of the largest chemical weapons attacks in the Syrian war. We analysed conflict-related, direct deaths from chemical weapons recorded in non-government-controlled areas by the Violation Documentation Center, occurring from March 18, 2011 to April 10, 2017, with complete information on the victim’s date and place of death, cause and demographic group. ‘Major’ chemical weapons events were defined as events causing ten or more direct deaths. As of April 10, 2017, a total of 1206 direct deaths meeting inclusion criteria were recorded in the dataset from all chemical weapons attacks regardless of size. Five major chemical weapons attacks caused 1084 of these documented deaths. Civilians comprised the majority (n = 1058, 97.6%) of direct deaths from major chemical weapons attacks in Syria and combatants comprised a minority of 2.4% (n = 26). In the first three major chemical weapons attacks, which occurred in 2013, children comprised 13%–14% of direct deaths, ranging in numbers from 2 deaths among 14 to 117 deaths among 923. -
UNESCO Condemns Killing of Journalists Assassinated Journalists in Yemen
UNESCO Condemns Killing of Journalists Assassinated Journalists in Yemen Omar Ezzi Mohammad Radio engineer Ali Aish Mohammad Youssef Jamaie Abdullah Musib Security guards (Yemeni) Employees of radio station Al-Maraweah Killed on 16 September 2018 UNESCO Statement Ahmed al-Hamzi (Yemeni) Journalist Killed on 30 August 2018 in Yemen UNESCO Statement Anwar al-Rakan (Yemenit) Journalist Killed in Yemen on 2 June 2018 [UNESCO Statement] Abdullah Al Qadry (Yemenit) News photographer and camera operator Killed on 13 April 2018 [UNESCO Statement] Mohammad al-Qasadi (Yemenit) Photographer Killed on 22 January 2018 [UNESCO Statement] Sa’ad Al-Nadhari (Yemeni) Photojournalist Killed on 26 May 2017 in Yemen [UNESCO Statement] Wael Al-Absi (Yemeni) Photojournalist Killed on 26 May 2017 in Yemen [UNESCO Statement] 1 UNESCO Condemns Killing of Journalists Assassinated Journalists in Yemen Taqi Al-Din Al-Huthaifi (Yemeni) Photojournalist Killed on 26 May 2017 in Yemen [UNESCO Statement] Mohammed al-Absi (Yemeni) Led investigative reports in Yemen for several news outlets Killed on 20 December 2016 in Yemen [UNESCO Statement] Awab Al-Zubairi (Yemeni) Photographer for Taiz News Network Killed on 18 November 2016 in Yemen [UNESCO Statement] Mubarak Al-Abadi (Yemeni) Contributor to Al Jazeera television and Suhail TV Killed on 5 August 2016 in Yemen [UNESCO Statement] Abdulkarim Al-Jerbani (Yemeni) Photographer and reporter for several media in Yemen Killed on 22 July 2016 in Yemen [UNESCO Statement] Abdullah Azizan (Yemeni) Correspondent for the online -
Video: Military Escalation: Syrian Army Enters YPG- Held Part of Aleppo, Turkey Strikes Convoy Entering Afrin
Video: Military Escalation: Syrian Army Enters YPG- held Part of Aleppo, Turkey Strikes Convoy Entering Afrin By South Front Region: Middle East & North Africa Global Research, February 24, 2018 Theme: Militarization and WMD, Terrorism, South Front 23 February 2018 US NATO War Agenda In-depth Report: SYRIA On February 22, units of the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) entered into and established a full control of the YPG-held neighborhoods of Aleppo city, according to pro-government sources. A representative of the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) confirmed the SAA deployment to the Kurdish HAWAR news agency. According to the released statement, YPG units from the city of Aleppo had moved to the Afrin area to combat Turkish forces. However, some sources say that some YPG units will remain in the neighborhood of Sheikh Maqsuud. On the same day in the morning, a third group of pro-government fighters entered the Afrin area. In the evening, the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) struck another convoy, which was entering Afrin. According to the Turkish General Staff, the TAF attacked a convoy of 30-40 vehicles belonging to the People’s Protection Units (YPG), the Democratic Union Party (PYD), the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and even to ISIS. The claim that the convoy was in any way belonging to ISIS is nonsense. However, claims about some ISIS presence is common to almost all TAF statements on its Operation Olive Branch. Separately, Kurdish sources released info that it was an aid convoy, which had been about to enter the Afrin area through the Ziyarah crossing. -
Attacks on Health Care July Monthly News Brief 2019
Attacks on Health Care July Monthly News Brief 2019 SHCC Attacks on Health Care This monthly digest The section aligns with the definition of attacks on health care used by the comprises threats and (SHCC). Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition violence as well as Please also see WHO SSA table on the last page of this document protests and other events affecting the delivery of Africa and access to health care. Burkina Faso 26 July 2019: In Konga, Gomboro district, Sourou province, suspected Katiba Macina militants reportedly kidnapped the manager of a It is prepared by pharmacy at an unnamed medical centre. Source: ACLED1 Insecurity Insight from information available in 13 July 2019: In Noukeltouoga, Gourma province, Est region, open sources. suspected JNIM and/or ISGS militants reportedly kidnapped a vaccination volunteer. Source: ACLED1 All decisions made, on the Cameroon basis of, or with 17 July 2019: In Bamenda, Mezam district, Nord-Ouest province, two consideration to, such doctors were reportedly kidnapped by an unidentified armed group information remains the and released 24 hours later. Sources: Maikemsdairy and Journal du responsibility of their Cameroun respective organisations. Central African Republic 05 July 2019: In Ouham prefecture, two national aid workers for an Data from the Attacks on INGO were reportedly assaulted while transporting two patients on Health Care Monthly motorcycles in the Ouham prefecture. The aid workers were ambushed, News Brief is available on robbed, and assaulted by armed men suspected to be MPC/FPRC. HDX Insecurity Insight. Source: AWSD2 Democratic Republic of the Congo Subscribe here to receive 13-14 July 2019: In Mukulia village, North Kivu province, unidentified monthly reports on attackers killed two national Ebola health workers for unascertained insecurity affecting the reasons. -
L:>Rs(Olf/Vof
ORGANISATION FOR THE PROHIBITION OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS Dirutor-Ctntral OPCW The lf<lgue, 18 December 2014 ?014 OEC 2 3 Johan de \V ittl.>"n 31 1./()!)(Jill)5480/14 I q--- II 8 J--i 2517 JR The Ha)!U< !:....... ...��4._�·; i/� ..,.. !.: t l t•l;_ �� Tht' Nethnbnds o:F 'i llc ;,t.Q.l;J:.:ut)'.GE.NERAI. Tdcphone:+ 31(0)704103702/o-t ht: + 31 (o)jo 410 37 91. E-mail: ahmct.uzumcu(t!)opcw.urg Excellency, I have the honour to transmit to you the Third Report of the Organisation t()r the Prohibition of I Chemical Weapons Fact-Finding Mission in Syria. As you know the Mission was mandated to J I establish the !acts surrounding allegations of the usc of toxic chemicals, reportedly chlorine, f()r I hostile purposes in the Syrian Arab Republic. I This repoti will be circulated today in ·nlC I !ague to States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention. IIY. Mr Ban K i-tn0l)l1 Sccrdary-Gcncral ol"the United Nations United Nations llcadquartcrs New York l:>rs(olf/vof ORGANISATION FOR THE PROHIBITION OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS Dirutor-General OPCW The Hague, 18 December 2014 Johan de Witdaan 32 1./0DG/195480/14 2517 )R The Hague The Netherlands Telephone: + 31 ( o )70 416 37 02/04 Fax:+ 31 (0)70 416 37 92 E-mail: [email protected] Excellency, I have the honour to transmit to you the Third Report of the Organisation for the Prohibiti on of Chemical Weapons Fact-Finding Mission in Syria. -
SNFI Dashboard Dashboard 1
Shelter/NFI Cluster X-Border Operation - Turkey Hub SouthernTurkey: Shelter/NFI cluster-beneficiaries reached in September 2016 (Sub-district level) ShelterCluster.org, Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter Shelter & NFI Turkey NFI A'zaz 39,947 reached beneficiaries 34,448 reached beneficiaries Mediterranean Sea A'zaz AfrinH! Female 53% Turkey Girls 27% Boys 25% Dana Daret Azza H! Turkey Dana Daret Azza Jebel Saman 47% Male Aleppo Women 25% Atareb Atareb Aleppo Maaret Tamsrin Maaret Tamsrin Men 23% Bennsh Syria Janudiyeh Janudiyeh Ar-Raqqa Saraqab Ariha Saraqab Idleb H! Ariha H!H! Syria Idleb !H!H!H! H!H! H! EhsemHH! H!H!H!H! H!H! Ma'arrat An Nu'man Al-Hasakeh EhsemH! H! Al-Hasakeh H! H! Aleppo Mediterranean Sea Kafr Nobol H!H! Ma'arrat An Nu'man H!Aleppo Lattakia Ar-Raqqa Heish Ar-Raqqa IdlebH! H!Idleb Lattakia Kafr Nobol H!H!H!H! Madiq Castle H!H!H!H! Lattakia H! H! Heish H!H!H! Khan Shaykun Lattakia H!H!H! Hama H! Hama Deir-ez-Zor Kafr Zeita Deir-ez-Zor Madiq Castle Tartous KhanH! ShaykunH! Hama Tartous Hama H! Homs Kafr Zeita Homs Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea DamascusRural Damascus Quneitra Damascus Rural Damascus Dar'aAs-Sweida Quneitra Dar'a As-Sweida H! HTR & Besieged communities H! HTR & Besieged communities Beneficiaries reached Beneficiaries reached Less than 356 Less than 603 357 - 1000 604 - 1000 1001 - 3000 1001 - 2000 3001 - 5000 2001 - 5000 5001 - 8090 5001 - 8090 Shelter Governorate level HTR & Besieged locations reached sub-districts reached in governorates by SNFI cluster 18 3 A'zaz reached beneficiaries 5,499 16 sub-districts -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 1539 195 615 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2018 to December 2020 2 Battles 650 308 1174 Violence against civilians 394 185 218 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 364 1 1 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 158 0 0 Riots 9 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 3114 689 2008 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from December 2018 to December 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data.