Jaargang 7, Nommer 2 – Augustus 2010
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From Matieland to Mother City: Landscape, Identity and Place in Feature Films Set in the Cape Province, 1947-1989.”
“FROM MATIELAND TO MOTHER CITY: LANDSCAPE, IDENTITY AND PLACE IN FEATURE FILMS SET IN THE CAPE PROVINCE, 1947-1989.” EUSTACIA JEANNE RILEY Thesis Presented for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Historical Studies UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN December 2012 Supervisor: Vivian Bickford-Smith Table of Contents Abstract v Acknowledgements vii Introduction 1 1 The Cape apartheid landscape on film 4 2 Significance and literature review 9 3 Methodology 16 3.1 Films as primary sources 16 3.2 A critical visual methodology 19 4 Thesis structure and chapter outline 21 Chapter 1: Foundational Cape landscapes in Afrikaans feature films, 1947- 1958 25 Introduction 25 Context 27 1 Afrikaner nationalism and identity in the rural Cape: Simon Beyers, Hans die Skipper and Matieland 32 1.1 Simon Beyers (1947) 34 1.2 Hans die Skipper (1953) 41 1.3 Matieland (1955) 52 2 The Mother City as a scenic metropolitan destination and military hub: Fratse in die Vloot 60 Conclusion 66 Chapter 2: Mother city/metropolis: representations of the Cape Town land- and cityscape in feature films of the 1960s 69 Introduction 69 Context 70 1 Picturesque Cape Town 76 1.1 The exotic picturesque 87 1.2 The anti-picturesque 90 1.3 A picturesque for Afrikaners 94 2 Metropolis of Tomorrow 97 2.1 Cold War modernity 102 i Conclusion 108 Chapter 3: "Just a bowl of cherries”: representations of landscape and Afrikaner identity in feature films made in the Cape Province in the 1970s 111 Introduction 111 Context 112 1 A brief survey of 1970s film landscapes 118 2 Picturesque -
Sexism Across Musical Genres: a Comparison
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 6-24-2014 Sexism Across Musical Genres: A Comparison Sarah Neff Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Social Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Neff, Sarah, "Sexism Across Musical Genres: A Comparison" (2014). Honors Theses. 2484. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/2484 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: SEXISM ACROSS MUSICAL GENRES 1 Sexism Across Musical Genres: A Comparison Sarah E. Neff Western Michigan University SEXISM ACROSS MUSICAL GENRES 2 Abstract Music is a part of daily life for most people, leading the messages within music to permeate people’s consciousness. This is concerning when the messages in music follow discriminatory themes such as sexism or racism. Sexism in music is becoming well documented, but some genres are scrutinized more heavily than others. Rap and hip-hop get much more attention in popular media for being sexist than do genres such as country and rock. My goal was to show whether or not genres such as country and rock are as sexist as rap and hip-hop. In this project, I analyze the top ten songs of 2013 from six genres looking for five themes of sexism. The six genres used are rap, hip-hop, country, rock, alternative, and dance. -
Performing Femininities and Doing Feminism Among Women Punk Performers in the Netherlands, 1976-1982
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Erasmus University Digital Repository Accepted manuscript of: Berkers, Pauwke. 2012. Rock against gender roles: Performing femininities and doing feminism among women punk performers in the Netherlands, 1976-1982. Journal of Popular Music Studies 24(2): 156-174. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1533-1598.2012.01323.x/full Rock against Gender Roles: Performing Femininities and Doing Feminism among Women Punk Performers in the Netherlands, 1976-1982 Pauwke Berkers ([email protected]) Department of Art and Culture Studies (ESHCC), Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands On November 8, 1980, a collective of women—inspired by the Rock Against Sexism movement in the U.K.—organized the Rock tegen de Rollen festival (“Rock Against Gender Roles”) the Netherlands’s city of Utrecht. The lineup consisted of six all-women punk and new wave bands (the Nixe, the Pin-offs, Pink Plastic & Panties,i the Removers, the Softies and the Broads) playing for a mixed gender audience. Similar to the Ladyfests two decades later, the main goal was to counteract the gender disparity of musical production (Aragon 77; Leonard, Gender 169). The organizers argued that: popular music is a men’s world as most music managers, industry executives and band members are male. Women are mainly relegated to the roles of singer or eye candy. However, women’s emancipation has also affected popular music as demonstrated by an increasing number of all-women bands playing excellent music. To showcase and support such bands we organized the Rock tegen de Rollen festival. -
GRAINS and CEREALS Sub-Sector Skills Plan 2020-2021 CONTENTS
GRAINS AND CEREALS Sub-Sector Skills Plan 2020-2021 CONTENTS ENABLING A SKILLED AND PROSPEROUS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR i ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................. ii CHAPTER 5: SKILLS PRIORITY ACTIONS .........33 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................. iii RESEARCH PROCESS AND METHODS .............................. iv 5.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................ 34 SUMMARY OF KEY FINDINGS ....................................... vi 5.2 KEY FINDINGS FROM OTHER CHAPTERS .................... 34 5.3 RECOMMENDED ACTIONS ..................................... 34 CHAPTER 1: SECTOR PROFILE ....................1 5.4 CONCLUSION ................................................... 35 1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................ 2 LIST OF REFERENCES ............................................... 36 1.2 SCOPE OF COVERAGE ......................................... 2 1.3 KEY ROLE-PLAYERS ............................................ 5 1.4 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ................................... 7 1.5 EMPLOYER PROFILE ........................................... 9 1.6 LABOUR MARKET PROFILE .................................... 10 1.7 CONCLUSION ................................................... 12 CHAPTER 2: KEY SKILLS ISSUES...................13 2.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................ 14 2.2 CHANGE DRIVERS .............................................. 14 2.3 ALIGNMENT OF SKILLS PLANNING TO NATIONAL .......... STRATEGY AND PLANS ....................................... -
2001 Lecture
THE JAMES BACKHOUSE LECTURE 2001 RECONCILING OPPOSITES: REFLECTIONS ON PEACEMAKING IN SOUTH AFRICA Hendrik W van der Merwe The James Backhouse Lectures The lectures were instituted by Australia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) on the its establishment of that Yearly Meeting in 1964. James Backhouse and his companion, George Washington Walker were English Friends who visited Australia from 1832 to 1838. They travelled widely, but spent most of their time in Tasmania. It was through their visit that Quaker Meetings were first established in Australia. Coming to Australia under a concern for the conditions of convicts, the two men had access to people with authority in the young colonies, and with influence in Britain, both in Parliament and in the social reform movement. In meticulous reports and personal letters, they made practical suggestions and urged legislative action on penal reform, on the rum trade, and on land rights and the treatment of Aborigines. James Backhouse was a general naturalist and a botanist. He made careful observations and published full accounts of what he saw, in addition to encouraging Friends in the colonies and following the deep concern that had brought him to Australia. Australian Friends hope that this series of Lectures will bring fresh insights into the Truth, and speak to the needs and aspirations of Australian Quakerism. This particular lecture was delivered in Melbourne on 8 January 2001, during the annual meeting of the Society. Colin Wendell-Smith Presiding Clerk Australia Yearly Meeting © Copyright 2001 by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Australia Incorporated. -
The Black Sash, Vol. 16, No. 7
The Black Sash, Vol. 16, No. 7 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org/. Page 1 of 41 Alternative title The Black SashThe Black Sash Author/Creator The Black Sash (Johannesburg) Contributor Duncan, Sheena Publisher The Black Sash (Johannesburg) Date 1973-11 Resource type Journals (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1973 Source Digital Imaging South Africa (DISA) Relation The Black Sash (1956-1969); continued by Sash (1969-1994) Rights By kind permission of Black Sash. Format extent 39 page(s) (length/size) Page 2 of 41 SASHVol. 16. No. 7Nov. 1973Price: 40cThe Black Sash magazine Page 3 of 41 BLACK SASH OFFICE BEARERSIlEADQUARTERSNational President: Mrs. -
The Low Countries. Jaargang 11
The Low Countries. Jaargang 11 bron The Low Countries. Jaargang 11. Stichting Ons Erfdeel, Rekkem 2003 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_low001200301_01/colofon.php © 2011 dbnl i.s.m. 10 Always the Same H2O Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands hovers above the water, with a little help from her subjects, during the floods in Gelderland, 1926. Photo courtesy of Spaarnestad Fotoarchief. Luigem (West Flanders), 28 September 1918. Photo by Antony / © SOFAM Belgium 2003. The Low Countries. Jaargang 11 11 Foreword ριστον μν δωρ - Water is best. (Pindar) Water. There's too much of it, or too little. It's too salty, or too sweet. It wells up from the ground, carves itself a way through the land, and then it's called a river or a stream. It descends from the heavens in a variety of forms - as dew or hail, to mention just the extremes. And then, of course, there is the all-encompassing water which we call the sea, and which reminds us of the beginning of all things. The English once labelled the Netherlands across the North Sea ‘this indigested vomit of the sea’. But the Dutch went to work on that vomit, systematically and stubbornly: ‘... their tireless hands manufactured this land, / drained it and trained it and planed it and planned’ (James Brockway). As God's subcontractors they gradually became experts in living apart together. Look carefully at the first photo. The water has struck again. We're talking 1926. Gelderland. The small, stocky woman visiting the stricken province is Queen Wilhelmina. Without turning a hair she allows herself to be carried over the waters. -
Exploring South Africans' Understanding of Social Cohesion
Exploring South Africans’ understanding of social cohesion Kate Lefko-Everett, Justine Burns, Sihle Nontshokweni and Lindokuhle Njozela Working Paper Series Number 218, Version 1 About the Author(s) and Acknowledgments This paper was prepared by the Poverty and Inequality Initiative (PII) at the University of Cape Town, with the support of the Agence Française de Développement (AFD). Recommended citation Lefko-Everett, K., Burns, J., Nontshokweni, S., Njozela, L. (2018). Exploring South Africans’ understanding of social cohesion. Cape Town: SALDRU, UCT. (SALDRU Working Paper Number 218). ISBN: 978-1-928281-79-5 © Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, UCT, 2018 Working Papers can be downloaded in Adobe Acrobat format from www.opensaldru.uct.ac.za. A limited amount of printed copies are available from the Senior Administrative Offi cer: SALDRU, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, Tel: (021) 650 1808, Fax: (021) 650 5697, Email: [email protected] Exploring South Africans’ understanding of social cohesion Kate Lefko-Everett, Justine Burns, Sihle Nontshokweni and Lindokuhle Njozela Saldru Working Paper 218 University of Cape Town January 2018 Introduction Since the late 1980s, there has been a growing interest among governments, international organisations and others in promoting and pursuing social cohesion. This has particularly been the case in societies undergoing transition or navigating internal divisions or challenges, related to events such as major economic downturns, changing migration patterns or ethnic or cultural conflict. A critical yet often elusive challenge, achieving social cohesion has become a panacea for a wide range of societal issues, and is often associated with positive outcomes including more stable and participatory democracies, greater economic productivity and growth, inclusivity and tolerance, effective conflict management and resolution, and a generally better quality of life for people (Lefko- Everett, 2016, p. -
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I Would
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to record and extend my indebtedness, sincerest gratitude and thanks to the following people: * Mr G J Bradshaw and Ms A Nel Weldrick for their professional assistance, guidance and patience throughout the course of this study. * My colleagues, Ms M M Khumalo, Mr I M Biyela and Mr L P Mafokoane for their guidance and inspiration which made the completion of this study possible. " Dr A A M Rossouw for the advice he provided during our lengthy interview and to Ms L Snodgrass, the Conflict Management Programme Co-ordinator. " Mrs Sue Jefferys (UPE) for typing and editing this work. " Unibank, Edu-Loan (C J de Swardt) and Vodakom for their financial assistance throughout this work. " My friends and neighbours who were always available when I needed them, and who assisted me through some very frustrating times. " And last and by no means least my wife, Nelisiwe and my three children, Mpendulo, Gabisile and Ntuthuko for their unconditional love, support and encouragement throughout the course of this study. Even though they were not practically involved in what I was doing, their support was always strong and motivating. DEDICATION To my late father, Enock Vumbu and my brother Gcina Esau. We Must always look to the future. Tomorrow is the time that gives a man or a country just one more chance. Tomorrow is the most important think in life. It comes into us very clean (Author unknow) ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF ABBREVIATIONS/ ACRONYMS USED ANC = African National Congress AZAPO = Azanian African Peoples -
Nationalism and Sports South African Springboks 1995 a Test of Nationalism Kopo Neo Keaikitse 11/01/2021
https://bit.ly/2K2Dqr x Nationalism and Sports South African Springboks 1995 a Test of Nationalism Kopo Neo Keaikitse 11/01/2021 With the change in government, social structure and a move towards better equality, South Africa experienced changes that aimed to improve the lives of all South Africans regardless of their skin color. This revolutionary time came with a number of uncertainties, as the formally predominately white ruled country was then ran by a black man, Nelson Mandela, and for many white South Africans these uncertainties questioned their nationalism to the country. Regardless of the hardships his people faced at the hands of white people, Nelson Mandela still saw them as South Africans and sports was one of the ways in which he emphasized this. This goes to show how through sport people are then able to take pride and support for their nation, of which they have lost of questioned due to circumstances. Nationalism as Springer defines it is “nothing more than heightened and pronounced national feeling,” which includes the idea of being a part of a nation and giving that nation your all. (Springer, 15) This can be seen as a mindset in which one feels at sync with where they are and take pride in how their nation is. For many South Africans, these feeling may have changed as the Apartheid regime came to an end. For black South Africans and other people of color, this was mostly a positive change as all hope was restored. For some white South Africans it was a loss, while for other non-racist white South Africans it was a positive change that came with numerous questions on whether they would still be accepted in the nation and how they would relate with the rest of the country. -
South Africa's Enduring Colonial
Strategic Review for Southern Africa, Vol 40, No 1 Johann Rossouw SOUTH AFRICA’S ENDURING COLONIAL NATURE AND UNIVERSITIES Johann Rossouw Department of Philosophy University of the Free State, Bloemfontein Abstract This article focuses on the question of South African decolonisation with particu- lar reference to the Afrikaners as both the colonised and the coloniser. It is argued that Afrikaners winning state power in 1948 became something of an ironic blueprint for African post-colonial countries — nominally independent and free, but in reality still colonies. The enduring colonial characteristics of South Africa are briefly discussed, and how Afrikaner- and African nationalists in power turned out to be variations of a post-colonial pattern. Language is discussed as a focal point of this pattern since 1948, also with regards to the 2015 student revolts at South African universities. In conclusion some proposals are offered about what decolonisation should be, and what universities can contribute to it. 1. Personal introduction I can only speak from inside my limited historical perspective as an Afrikaner, that is, as a member of a community that has both been colonised and the coloniser.1) I hope my limited perspective will help to shed light on the question regarding the decolonisation of the South African university — and that similar unique per- spectives from others with their own unique identities and histories will help to enlarge my perspective, particularly since I also struggle with understanding why the great post-apartheid dream of a self-sufficient, dignified country of mutual cul- tural recognition and economic justice must still be fulfilled, and what can be done in this country to dream and hope again for a better future together. -
Universiteit Van Stellenbosch University Of
UNIVERSITEIT VAN STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY OF STELLENBOSCH NAVORSINGSVERSLAG RESEARCH REPORT 2003 Redakteur / Editor: PS Steyn Senior Direkteur: Navorsing / Senior Director: Research Universiteit van Stellenbosch / Stellenbosch University Matieland 7602 ISBN 0-7972-1083-0 i VOORWOORD Die Navorsingsverslag van 2003 bied 'n omvattende rekord van die navorsingsuitsette wat aan die Universiteit gelewer is. Benewens hierdie oorkoepelende verslag oor navorsing word jaar- liks ook ander perspektiewe op navorsing in fakulteitspublikasies aangebied. Statistieke om- trent navorsingsuitsette word in ander publikasies van die Universiteit se Afdeling Navorsings- ontwikkeling aangegee. Die Universiteit se navorsingspoging is, soos in die verlede, gesteun deur 'n verskeidenheid van persone en organisasies binne sowel as buite die Universiteit. Die US spreek sy besondere dank uit teenoor die statutêre navorsingsrade en kommissies, staatsdepartemente, sakeonder- nemings, stigtings en private indiwidue vir volgehoue ondersteuning in dié verband. Wat die befondsing van navorsing betref, word navorsers aan Suid-Afrikaanse universiteite – soos elders in die wêreld – toenemend afhanklik van nuwe bronne vir die finansiering van navorsing. Dit sluit beide nasionale en internasionale befondsingsgeleenthede in. Die Universi- teit van Stellenbosch heg daarom groot waarde aan streeksamewerking en aan betekenisvolle wetenskaplike ooreenkomste met ander universiteite in Suid-Afrika en in die buiteland, asook aan die bilaterale navorsings- en ontwikkelingsooreenkomste