Founder Burial Sites in Virginia
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Law and the Structure of Power in Colonial Virginia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Valparaiso University Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 48 Number 3 Spring 2014 pp.757-883 Spring 2014 Law and the Structure of Power in Colonial Virginia William E. Nelson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation William E. Nelson, Law and the Structure of Power in Colonial Virginia, 48 Val. U. L. Rev. 757 (2015). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol48/iss3/9 This Lecture is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Nelson: Law and the Structure of Power in Colonial Virginia Lectures LAW AND THE STRUCTURE OF POWER IN COLONIAL VIRGINIA William E. Nelson* I. INTRODUCTION For most of England’s North American empire, the restoration of Charles II to the nation’s throne in 1660 quickly led to a sharp break in the continuity of the legal system. In New England, the crown began to interfere with local legal ordering in ways unprecedented since Plymouth had been founded in 1620. In the Middle Atlantic, the Restoration led to a new imperialism that replaced Dutch rule and Dutch law with English rule and English common law. In the Carolinas, Charles II’s new policies led to the founding of two new colonies. -
The History of the Jamestown Colony: Seventeenth-Century and Modern Interpretations
The History of the Jamestown Colony: Seventeenth-Century and Modern Interpretations A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of the Ohio State University By Sarah McBee The Ohio State University at Mansfield June 2009 Project Advisor: Professor Heather Tanner, Department of History Introduction Reevaluating Jamestown On an unexceptional day in December about four hundred years ago, three small ships embarked from an English dock and began the long and treacherous voyage across the Atlantic. The passengers on board envisioned their goals – wealth and discovery, glory and destiny. The promise of a new life hung tantalizingly ahead of them. When they arrived in their new world in May of the next year, they did not know that they were to begin the journey of a nation that would eventually become the United States of America. This summary sounds almost ridiculously idealistic – dream-driven achievers setting out to start over and build for themselves a better world. To the average American citizen, this story appears to be the classic description of the Pilgrims coming to the new world in 1620 seeking religious freedom. But what would the same average American citizen say to the fact that this deceptively idealistic story actually took place almost fourteen years earlier at Jamestown, Virginia? The unfortunate truth is that most people do not know the story of the Jamestown colony, established in 1607.1 Even when people have heard of Jamestown, often it is with a negative connotation. Common knowledge marginally recognizes Jamestown as the colony that predates the Separatists in New England by more than a dozen years, and as the first permanent English settlement in America. -
Obedience Robins of Accomack: 17Th-Century
OBEDIENCE ROBINS OF ACCOMACK: 17TH-CENTURY STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS A Thesis MARY CA~ WILHEIT Submitted to the Once of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 1997 Major Subject: History OBEDIENCE ROBINS OF ACCOMACK: 17TH-CENTURY STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS A Thesis MARY CA~ WILHEIT Submitted to Texas AyrM University in partial tulfillment of thc requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved as to style and content by. John L. Canup Walter L. Buenger ( hair of Committee) (Member) Dennis A. Berthold Julia Kirk ckvvelder (Member) (Head ol Dcpa nt) December 1997 Major Subject: History ABSTRACT Obedience Robins of Accomack: 17th-Century Strategies for Success. (December 1997) Mary Catherine Wilheit, A. B., Wilson College Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. John L. Canup Obedience Robins emigrated to Virginia in the 1620s in search of the land and status his elder brother gained by inheritance. This thesis establishes motivations for immigration and methods by which one English emigr6 achieved success in Virginia. The 1582 will of Richard Robins established a pattern of primogeniture for successive generations of his Northamptonshire family. Muster lists, wills, parish registers and a 1591 manor survey record increasing prosperity and associated expectations. Robinses were among those "better sorts" who paid taxes, provided armour, held local office, educated their children, and protcstcd against perceived government injustice. In Virginia. Richard Robins*s great grandson parlayed his assets into land, office and status. The extent of his education and financial resources was probably limited, but good health, timing. -
Chapter 2 Yeardley's Fort (44Pg65)
CHAPTER 2 YEARDLEY'S FORT (44PG65) INTRODUCTION In this chapter the fort and administrative center of Flowerdew at 44PG65 are examined in relation to town and fortification planning and the cultural behavior so displayed (Barka 1975, Brain et al. 1976, Carson et al. 1981; Barka 1993; Hodges 1987, 1992a, 1992b, 1993; Deetz 1993). To develop this information, we present the historical data pertaining to town development and documented fortification initiatives as a key part of an overall descriptive grid to exploit the ambiguity of the site phenomena and the historic record. We are not just using historic documents to perform a validation of archaeological hypotheses; rather, we are trying to understand how small-scale variant planning models evolved regionally in a trajectory away from mainstream planning ideals (Beaudry 1988:1). This helps refine our perceptions of this site. The analysis then turns to close examination of design components at the archaeological site that might reveal evidence of competence or "mental template." These are then also factored into a more balanced and meaningful cultural interpretation of the site. 58 59 The site is used to develop baseline explanatory models that are considered in a broader, multi-site context in Chapter 3. Therefore, this section will detail more robust working interpretations that help lay the foundations for the direction of the entire study. In short, learning more about this site as a representative example of an Anglo-Dutch fort/English farmstead teaches us more about many sites struggling with the same practical constraints and planning ideals that Garvan (1951) and Reps (1972) defined. -
Thanksgiving Thanksgiving in America and Canada
Thanksgiving Thanksgiving in America and Canada PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 05 Nov 2011 00:49:59 UTC Contents Articles Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) 1 Plymouth, Massachusetts 12 Thanksgiving 29 Thanksgiving (United States) 34 Thanksgiving (Canada) 50 Thanksgiving dinner 53 Black Friday (shopping) 57 References Article Sources and Contributors 63 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 65 Article Licenses License 67 Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) 1 Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) Pilgrims (US), or Pilgrim Fathers (UK), is a name commonly applied to early settlers of the Plymouth Colony in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. Their leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist English Dissenters who had fled the volatile political environment in the East Midlands of England for the relative calm and tolerance of Holland in the Netherlands. Concerned with losing their cultural identity, the group later arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America. The colony, established in 1620, became the second successful English settlement (after the founding of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607) and later the oldest continuously inhabited British settlement in what was to become the United States of America. The Pilgrims' story of seeking religious freedom has become a central theme of the history and culture of the United States. History Separatists in Scrooby The core of the group that would come to be known as the Pilgrims were brought together by a common belief in the ideas promoted by Richard Clyfton, a Brownist parson at All Saints' Parish Church in Babworth, Nottinghamshire, between 1586 and 1605. -
Political Factors Affecting the Establishment and Growth of Richard Bland College of the College of William and Mary in Virginia 1958-1972
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1981 Political factors affecting the establishment and growth of Richard Bland College of the College of William and Mary in Virginia 1958-1972 James B. McNeer College of William & Mary - School of Education Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Higher Education Commons Recommended Citation McNeer, James B., "Political factors affecting the establishment and growth of Richard Bland College of the College of William and Mary in Virginia 1958-1972" (1981). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539618656. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.25774/w4-k8e1-wf63 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. -
Affective Colonialism, Power, and the Process of Subjugation in Colonial Virginia, C
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Dissertations Department of History 5-10-2017 TRIBUTARY SUBJECTS: AFFECTIVE COLONIALISM, POWER, AND THE PROCESS OF SUBJUGATION IN COLONIAL VIRGINIA, C. 1600 – C. 1740 Russell Dylan Ruediger American Historical Association Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss Recommended Citation Ruediger, Russell Dylan, "TRIBUTARY SUBJECTS: AFFECTIVE COLONIALISM, POWER, AND THE PROCESS OF SUBJUGATION IN COLONIAL VIRGINIA, C. 1600 – C. 1740." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2017. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss/56 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRIBUTARY SUBJECTS: AFFECTIVE COLONIALISM, POWER, AND THE PROCESS OF SUBJUGATION IN COLONIAL VIRGINIA, C. 1600 – C. 1740 by RUSSELL DYLAN RUEDIGER Under the Direction of Charles Steffen, PhD ABSTRACT My dissertation explores tributary relationships between Algonquin, Siouan, and Iroquoian Indians and English settlers in Virginia, placing the process of political subjection into the heart of narratives of dispossession. Both indigenous Chesapeake and European political traditions shared ideas of tribute as a structure linking unequal, but conceptually autonomous and self-governing, polities in -
Indian Peoples, Nations and Violence in the Seventeenth-Century Chesapeake
CERTAINE BOUNDES: INDIAN PEOPLES, NATIONS AND VIOLENCE IN THE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY CHESAPEAKE By JESSICA TAYLOR A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 © 2017 Jessica Taylor To Mimi, you are worth so much ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank my advisor, Juliana Barr, for her thoughtful and sincere support. I am so glad to have her in my life. My committee members Marty Hylton, Jon Sensbach, Elizabeth Dale, and Paul Ortiz each offered different paths to new thoughts and perspectives. My co-workers, students, and friends at the Samuel Proctor Oral History Program helped me gain the confidence to pursue new ideas and goals. I thank all of the wonderful people who have read drafts of chapters and talked ideas through with me including Jeffrey Flanagan, Matt Saionz, Johanna Mellis, Rebecca Lowe, David Shope, Roberta Taylor, Robert Taber, David Brown, Elyssa Hamm. Thank you to Eleanor Deumens for editing my footnotes and offering wonderful suggestions. I thank the Virginia Historical Society, the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, and the Mary and David Harrison Institute for American History, Literature, and Culture for their financial support of my research for this project. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 4 ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... -
Southern Kith and Kin
SOUTHERN KITH AND KIN Dear Scarborough researches: First I wanted to just tell you ahead of time, it did take me quite awhile to put this together. I typed word for word what is "Southern kith and kin". I hope that you enjoy it and find what you are looking for. More than likely if you're family names are in this book we're related. The index will be off slightly since the font originally used doesn't exit any more so please be patient with that. Also, I've changed this document into an Adobe Acrobat file for one main reason, and that is because not everyone has Microsoft word and Adobe Acrobat reader is free online. I've also added a link to my personal rendering of the Scarborough coat of arms. I hope that you enjoy this book as much as I did. Sincerely, Stephen T. Stephan Grandson of Mildred Christine Scarboro(ugh). 2 SOUTHERN KITH AND KIN Southern Kith and Kin By Jewell Davis Scarborough Copyright ©1957 3 SOUTHERN KITH AND KIN http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~adjuvantedeo/images/Scarborough.jpg THE SCARBOROUGH COAT OF ARMS AND CREST Artwork Courtesy of Stephen Thomas Stephan/transcriber 4 SOUTHERN KITH AND KIN EDMUND SCARBOROUGH, of North Walsham, County Norfolk, England, born circa 1584; of Accomac, Virginia; died circa 1634 ARMS: Or, a chevron between three towers gules. CREST: From a Mural Crown gules a demi-lion or supporting a spear erect, on the point a Saracen's head, all proper, the head wreathed silver and azure. Description of Armorial terms: Or means gold; gules, red, all proper means in natural colors. -
JAMESTOWN, Founding of a Nation and the Anglican Communion
JAMESTOWN, Founding of a Nation and the Anglican Communion ...by Rev. Richard W. Davies How did the Anglican Communion begin? The simple answer is to note the beginning of a parish church outside of the British Isles. That answer will take us to Jamestown, Virginia, and the year of our Lord, 1607. In 1603, one of King James I interests was to colonize a new part of the world. The King was encouraged by the Rev. Richard Hakluyt, and priest of the Church of England, as an explorer and geographer. So the King issued letter patent to English businessmen to form a business venture called the Virginia Company (name for Elizabeth I, the “virgin queen.”) and to found a settlement and an English parish in the new world of America. The King named Hakluyt as the rector, and he named an English priest, Robert Hunt, to be his vicar and chaplain to the Virginia Company. Robert Hunt was born about 1560. He had been the vicar of the parish of Reculver in Kent, the historic church which marked the landing of St. Augustine in 597 and the first Christian settlement in England brought from Europe. He later was the Vicar of Heathfield, in Sussex. On December 19, 1606, three ships, Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery left England for the new colony. The journey was storm-tossed and therefore delayed. Hunt almost died from illness, but he continued to minister to the irritable crew and businessmen. Hunt alone was shown respect and trust. On April 19, 1607, the expedition touched American land and they erected a cross, prayed at a point they called Cape Henry. -
The Church of England in Colonial Virginia
university of Connecticut libraries I o STORY and PAGEANT SERIES THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND In COLONIAL VIRGINIA By EDGAR LEGARE PENNINGTON, S. T. D. Publication No, 55 Quarterly June -August 1937 Price, 25 cents CHURCH MISSIONS PUBLISHING COMPANY 31-45 Church Street, Hartford, Connecticut Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in section 1103 Act of Oct. 3, 1917. Authorized January 12, 1924. Entered as Second Class Matter, Hartford, Conn. Story and Pageant Series --^^^. , The Church of England in Colonial Virginia BY EDGAR LEGARE PENNINGTON, S. T. D. PART I 1607 - 1619 CHURCH MISSIONS PUBLISHING COMPANY 31-45 Church Street, Hartford, Connecticut 19 37 Copyright, 1937, by THE CHURCH MISSIONS PUBLISHING COMPANY Hartford, Connecticut Printed in the United States of America By James A. Reid, Hartford, Connecticut The Church of England in Colonial Virginia by Edgar Legare Pennington, S. T. D. The first efforts of the English to colonise Virginia had the support and co-operation of the Church of England clergy. Cap- tain Bartholomew Gosnold, who had made a voyage to Virginia in 1602, was so impressed with the prospects of development that he solicited assistance from his friends in a settlement of the country. "After some Years spent in vain, he at last prevailed with Capt. John Smith, Mr. Edward-Maria Wingfield, the Rev. Mr. Robert Hunt, and divers others to join in the Undertaking."^ On account of the burden and expense involved, he applied to the nobility, the gentry, and the merchants, who responded. Among those who were enthusiastic for the project we find the Reverend Richard Hakluyt, prebendary of Westminster and one of the world's most celebrated compilers of narratives of discovery and exploration. -
Cavaliers and Pioneers, a Calendar of Virginia Land Grants, 1623-1800
333.3 N894ca NUGENT v.1:4 CAVALIERS AND PIONEERS UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS . UBRARV ,LL - HIST. SURVEY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer14nuge a Vol. I. No. 4 TH'r 3JU ILLINOIS UNlVtKbli Y UF # Cavaliers and Pioneers A CALENDAR OF VIRGINIA LAND GRANTS 1623 - 1800 COMPILED BY NELL M. NUGENT RICHMOND, VA. Press of The Dietz Printinc Co., Richmond, Va ' A - >- Cavaliers and Pioneers 1623 A CALENDAR OF VIRGINIA LAND GRANTS 1800 Vol. I. No. 4. PATENT BOOK 1, PART II. BY SIR JOHN HARVEY CHRISTOPHER BRANCH, 250 acs. in Thomas Powell of Howlton in the Henrico Co., March 12, 1638. Page 608. Countie of Suffolke yeoman brother and At Kingsland over against the Long lawfull heire of Capt. Nathaniell Powell feild, E. upon main river, adj. Southerly late of Virginia deceased as by the deed upon land of John Griffin, now occupied of conveyance now upon record from the by sd. Branch. 50 acs. for his personal said John Taylor more at large appear- adventure & 200 acs. for trans, of 4 eth." The other 1,250 acs. due sd. pers. (Names not given.) Barker & Associates & Co. by & for trans, at their own charges of 25 pers. HOWARD HORSEY, 1,400 acs. in Georg Gregory, Tho. Percocks, Wm. Henrico Co., Feb. 12, 1638, page 608. Radway, Isaac Radway, Wm. Straing, Adj. Christo. Branch. 1,000 acs. granted Jon. Yates, Jon. Minter, Dorothy Stand- by order of court dated June 6, 1635 & ish, Mathew Robinson, Daniell Good- 400 for trans, of 28 pers., whose names win, Jon.