May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E883 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS

COMMUNITY OF DEMOCRACIES tween liberty and oppression. We must let all has experienced moments of tyranny in its AND SECRETARY RICE governments know that successful relations history, some not too long ago. with our democratic community depend on Today, our citizens share the common the dignified treatment of their people. To bond of having overcome tyranny through HON. TOM LANTOS strengthen democratic principles, all free na- all our commitment to freedom and democ- OF CALIFORNIA tions must demand that leaders who are racy. Now it is our historic duty to tell the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES elected democratically have a responsibility world that tyranny is a crime of man, not a to govern democratically. Abandoning the fact of nature. Our goal must always be the Thursday, May 5, 2005 Rule of Law for the whim of rulers only leads elimination of tyranny in our world. We, at Mr. LANTOS. Last week, the Community of to the oppression of innocent people. the Community of Democracies must use the Democracies held its third meeting of Foreign To advance our democratic consensus, all power of our shared ideals to accelerate de- free nations must insist that upholding Ministers in Santiago, Chile. This unique group mocracies movement, to ever more places democratic principles is the surest path to around the globe. We must usher in an era of of democracies from around the world met to greater international status. The Commu- democracy that thinks of tyranny as we discuss how democratic nations can cooperate nity of Democracies is one of a growing num- thought of slavery today, a moral abomina- to promote democracy around the world. ber of international organizations that make tion that could not withstand the natural de- I would like to inform my colleagues that at democracy an actual condition for member- sire of every human being for a life of liberty the opening plenary meeting of that Ministerial ship. and of dignity: This is our great purpose, to- on Thursday April 29, 2005, Secretary of State In the western hemisphere, the Organiza- gether we will succeed. Condoleezza Rice made a compelling speech tion of American States has adopted the Interamerican Democratic Charter and here f regarding United States support for those ef- in the southern cone, Mercosur is helping to KAWASAKI DISEASE AWARENESS forts. She expressed her deep seated views bolster democracy. In Europe, only democ- regarding the responsibilities of all democratic racies can belong to the European commu- nations to do so and welcomed the establish- nity, and democratic principles have always HON. HOWARD COBLE ment of a new International Center for Demo- been the cornerstone of NATO. The demo- OF NORTH CAROLINA cratic Transition to be established in my cratic character of states must become the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES cornerstone of a new, principled hometown of Budapest, Hungary. Mr. Speak- Thursday, May 5, 2005 er, when Hungary was under the communist multilateralism. The real division in our world is between Mr. COBLE. Mr. Speaker, an organization Boot, I would have never dreamed that such those states that are committed to freedom, a Center would become a reality. and those who are not. International organi- dedicated to the awareness of Kawasaki Dis- I am putting Secretary Rice’s speech in the zations like the Community of Democracies ease, A Kawasaki Heart, is striving to increase RECORD and I urge all my colleagues to read can help to create a balance of power that fa- public knowledge of Kawasaki Disease (KD) it in the coming days. vors freedom. One positive action that we throughout the United States and, more par- can take together is to work through the REMARKS AT THE COMMUNITY OF DEMOCRACIES ticularly, among medical professionals. United Nations Democracy Caucus, to sup- OPENING PLENARY I recently learned of a close call suffered by port reform of the United Nations. In par- (By Secretary Condoleezza Rice) 3-year-old Bailey Buffkin, the granddaughter of ticular, we should encourage the creation of Janis Moore of Thomasville, North Carolina, Thank you very much to the Chilean gov- a legitimate human rights body within the ernment, particularly to President Lagos United Nations. Serious action on human and the daughter of Amber Brewer. Bailey be- and to Foreign Minister Walker for hosting rights can only come from countries that re- came ill this past March and her mom wasted this year’s meeting of the Community of De- spect and protect human rights. Our Demo- no time in seeking medical care. Fortunately, mocracies I think we have been all warmly cratic Community can cooperate in other her pediatrician was familiar with the symp- welcomed here in Chile. I know that I speak ways at the United Nations. The UN Democ- toms of KD. The accurate diagnosis and time- for all my distinguished colleagues when I racy Fund, which President Bush proposed ly treatment means that Bailey has a better say that we are honored to gather here to- last fall at the general assembly, is an ideal chance to live a happy and healthy life. gether in the name of democracy. way to provide tangible support to emerging According to the American Heart Associa- Every democracy in the world has shared democracies. Financial assistance is essen- the triumph of Chile’s citizens, as they have tial for all nations working to build firm tion, KD is a disease that primarily affects chil- renewed their commitment to democracy. foundations for freedom. dren under the age of 5 years. It is the leading Indeed we have all experienced the profound The world’s democracies must also help cause of acquired heart disease in children. hope of people here throughout Latin Amer- countries with their democratic transitions, There are a few thousand new cases each ica, who have transformed their continent every nation in this room has experienced a year in the U.S. If not detected and treated im- through their desire to live in liberty. democratic transition of its own, some quite mediately, it can result in permanent heart Today, all the members of the Community of recently. Hungarian Foreign Minister damage or even death. The cause of KD is Democracies declare our deep conviction Somogyi has proposed the creation of a that freedom is the universal longing of democratic transition center. This is a ter- unknown, but scientists who have studied KD every soul and democracy is the ideal path rific way, Minister, for our community to think the evidence strongly suggests it is for every nation. share with young democracies and demo- caused by an infectious agent such as a virus. The past year has brought forth a dramatic cratic movements, the important lessons Children with KD have high fever, red eyes shift in the world’s political landscape. Since that we have learned from our own tradi- and lips, strawberry tongue, a rash, swollen our last meeting in Seoul, we have seen free tions and transitions. lymph nodes, and inflamed arteries. The usual elections in Afghanistan and in Iraq, and in Democratization is after all, not an event, treatment, intravenous gamma globulin, is it is a process. It takes many years, even the Palestinian territories. We have wit- highly effective at preventing the heart com- nessed tremendous developments in places decades to realize the full promise of demo- like Georgia and Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan cratic reform. For nearly a century after the plications if administered within the first few and Lebanon. founding of the United States, millions of days of illness. That is why it is so important There comes a time when the spark of free- black Americans like me were still con- that a child who is suspected of having KD is dom flashes in the minds of all oppressed demned to the status below that of full citi- seen by a doctor quickly and diagnosed cor- people, and they raise their voices against zenship. When the founding fathers of Amer- rectly. tyranny. The Community of Democracies ica said ‘‘We the People’’, they did not mean Because there are relatively few instances must match the bravery of these men and me; many of my ancestors were thought to of KD diagnosed in the United States, it is im- women with the courage of our own convic- be only 3/5 of a man. And it is only within tions. We on the right side of freedom’s di- my lifetime that the United States has portant that parents, guardians and the med- vide have an obligation to help those on the begun to guarantee the right to vote for all ical community become familiar with the signs wrong side of that divide. of our citizens. And so we know, in the and symptoms so that other children are diag- To support democratic aspirations, all free United States, that this is a long and dif- nosed and treated as quickly as Bailey nations must clarify the moral choice be- ficult process, and every nation in this room Buffkin.

∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.001 E05PT1 E884 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 Additional information may be located on Fellow Members of Congress, please join economy and culture. As the U.S. population the web site of the American Heart Associa- me in thanking WE ACT for its hard work in becomes more and more diverse, it will be tion (www.americanheart.org) and A Kawasaki organizing Earth Day activities in Harlem, New even more important to foster deeper cultural Heart (www.kawasakidisease.us). York. This is a significant day in American his- understandings and cross-border cooperation. f tory and to our future. We must do more to I congratulate the Council of the Americas truly protect our environment from the threats and Americas Society on their 40th anniver- RECOGNIZING EARTH DAY IN of pollution, industrial contamination, and sary. HARLEM abuse. We must find a balance that will pro- tect our nature, the environment, and our com- f HON. CHARLES B. RANGEL munities. OF NEW YORK f RECOGNIZING THE ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND DEDICATED SERVICE OF IR- RECOGNIZING THE 40TH ANNIVER- VING H. LEVIN Thursday, May 5, 2005 SARY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in AMERICAS AND THE AMERICAS honor and recognition of Earth Day events in SOCIETY HON. JAMES R. LANGEVIN Harlem, New York, and to recognize the dedi- OF RHODE ISLAND cation of advocates of environmental justice. HON. CAROLYN B. MALONEY IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES This year, Harlem will celebrate the 35th anni- OF NEW YORK versary of Earth Day—a day designed to raise Thursday, May 5, 2005 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES our collective awareness of the challenges Mr. LANGEVIN. Mr. Speaker, today I rise to Thursday, May 5, 2005 facing our environmental and global commu- commend former state legislator Irving H. nities. Mrs. MALONEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today Levin on his retirement from his profession as In the first Earth Day celebration, the Nation to honor the Americas Society and Council of a real estate broker and insurance agent and directed its attention to the issues of the envi- the Americas, based in my congressional dis- thank him for his long career of service. Over ronment and ways to ensuring its protection trict, on their 40th anniversary. his lifetime, Mr. Levin has worked on behalf of for years to come. Congress adjourned—on a I believe the work of these organizations is Rhode Islanders as a community activist, busi- Wednesday—for the day to allow Members to invaluable in educating all of us about matters ness leader, and model citizen. hear from their constituents. Roughly 20 mil- related to the Western Hemisphere. The Born July 21, 1915, in Providence, Irving lion Americans united to express their collec- Americas Society promotes cultural under- Levin has dedicated his life to making Rhode tive demand for a safer, cleaner, and healthier standing through an exchange of ideas among Island a better place. He graduated from Hope global community. The Clean Air Act, the writers, artists, musicians, filmmakers, and the High School in 1934 and attended Johnson & Clean Water Act, the Endangered Species general public. The Council of the Americas Wales College. He then served in the Army Act, and the creation of the Environmental promotes open markets, democracy and the during World War II, which inspired his lifelong Protection Agency followed shortly after that rule of law, through active engagement with advocacy for veterans. momentous day. These were true efforts, not U.S. and hemispheric governments. Mr. Levin received his real estate license in in name alone, to provide important and need- Founded by David Rockefeller in 1965 as a 1959, and he earned numerous honors and ed protections to our environment and to private sector parallel to President Kennedy’s awards for his practice over the years. He was make our communities safe, clean, and Alliance for the Americas initiative, the Council twice recognized as Realtor of the Year by the healthy. of the Americas/Americas Society is now in its Greater Providence Board of Realtors, and he This year, Harlem will focus on the environ- 40th anniversary year. was honored as the Rhode Island Realtor of mental problems of communities of color. During the past 40 years, the Americas So- the Year in 1993. A true leader, Mr. Levin also West Harlem Environmental Action, Inc (WE ciety has promoted many of the great cultural served as the President of the Rhode Island ACT) is a non-profit grassroots environmental achievements of the Western Hemisphere by Association of Realtors in 1990. group that has worked to improve environ- showcasing Latin artists, musicians, and au- mental quality and to address equity and jus- thors and contributing to the vibrant cultural di- From 1971 to 1991, Mr. Levin represented tice in environmental issues for predominately versity of New York City and especially my Cranston and the citizens of the 27th district of African-American and Latino communities. For district. Rhode Island in the General Assembly. During the last 7 years, they have worked to raise I am also pleased to note the organization’s his tenure at the State House, he served as community awareness of environmental haz- commitment to arts education, which I believe Vice Chairman of the House Corporations ards, to identify and research ecological is a crucial component of school curricula not Committee and Chairman of the Joint Com- threats to minority communities, and to attain only in New York, but across the country. By mittee on Veterans Affairs. By the time he re- governmental policies to protect local commu- exposing New York City’s underprivileged chil- tired, Mr. Levin was the longest-serving mem- nities. dren to the music of the Americas, the Amer- ber of the Rhode Island House of Representa- As part of their Earth Day celebrations, WE icas Society helps to instill a lifelong apprecia- tives. In the General Assembly, Mr. Levin fo- ACT will honor six luminaries in the field of en- tion of music. cused his priorities on veterans and senior citi- vironmental justice: Alphonse Fletcher, the We must continue to strengthen relations zens’ issues. chairman of Fletcher Asset Management; Dr. among the nations in the Western Hemi- In addition to realtor, insurance agent, and Kenneth Olden, the director of the National In- sphere. Like the Council of the Americas, I State Representative, Mr. Levin served as stitute of Environmental Health Services strongly support democracy, human rights, president of the Greater Cranston Chamber of (NIEHS); Dr. Joseph Graziano from the De- and the rule of law, and I commend the Coun- Commerce and the National Conference of In- partment of Environmental Health Sciences at cil for its promotion of these ideals in U.S. pol- surance Legislators. After leaving public office, Columbia University; Lucille McEwen, Esq., icy in the Western Hemisphere. Mr. Levin continued his activism with the Jew- president and CEO of Harlem Congregations Under the leadership of Chairman William ish War Veterans and served as President of for Community Improvement; Dr. Rafael Rhodes and President and CEO Susan Segal the United Veterans Council of Rhode Island. Lantigua, associate director of General Medi- in New York, the Council of the Americas and Mr. Levin’s distinguished career has no doubt cine at New York Presbyterian Hospital; and the Americas Society have raised their profile inspired countless others to follow in his foot- Full Spectrum Building and Development, Inc., significantly, adding new value to members steps. a Harlem-based development firm that built while becoming even more active in the hemi- I am proud to honor Mr. Levin today. It is the first green building in Harlem. These indi- spheric policy debate. As consistent advocates through the efforts of dedicated public serv- viduals will be awarded WE ACT for Environ- for constructive engagement of the Western ants and community leaders like Mr. Levin that mental Justice Awards for making ‘‘substantial Hemisphere countries, the Americas Society Rhode Island has moved into the 21st century inroads to preserve natural and built environ- and the Council of the Americas are contrib- ready to face whatever problems arise. I am ment, and improve environmental health in uting to peace, democratic stability, and confident that if other leaders follow the model communities of color.’’ They will be honored shared prosperity in the Americas. set forth by Mr. Levin, Rhode Island and our for their hard work in ensuring that minority Today, Hispanic Americans are the fastest Nation will continue to be a source of pride for communities are safe, clean, and healthy com- growing segment of the U.S. population. They all of us. I hope my colleagues will join me in munities. are making dynamic contributions to the U.S. commending Irving H. Levin.

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.004 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E885 HONORING THE LIFE OF CLAIRE Despite the tremendous loss of family mem- Luisa’s home since her arrival as an infant; MCMILLEN bers, home, and even parts of their heritage, earning her the title of a ‘‘Native Tucsonan.’’ Cambodians have shown enormous resiliency. The Trujillo family lived on the corner of HON. MARILYN N. MUSGRAVE I am proud that the largest Cambodian popu- Simpson Street and Main Avenue, across from lation in the United States resides in my Dis- OF COLORADO the famous ‘‘Elysian Groves,’’ where Luisa trict. Their culture and contributions have en- and her siblings often played as children and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES riched our communities and the American adolescents. Luisa attended Drachman and Thursday, May 5, 2005 landscape. Safford Elementary schools until 6th grade Mrs. MUSGRAVE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today Finally, Cambodians have been waiting for when she left school in order to help her to honor the life of Mr. Claire McMillen, a fine the past twenty-five years for the Khmer mother look after her brothers and help with gentleman from Fort Collins, Colorado, who Rouge perpetrators to be brought to justice. household chores. The end of her formal edu- passed away tragically on Sunday, April 3, Just a few days ago, UN Secretary General cation did not mark the end of Luisa’s learn- 2005 in an airplane crash. Kofi Annan declared that UN-Cambodian ing; indeed, Luisa’s character was strength- The 72-year-old, accomplished pilot had a agreement funding requirements had been ened and her practical education supple- passion for flying. When Claire wasn’t spend- met and there is now enough funds to finance mented when she joined the workforce at the ing time with his wife Janet, he spent it in the the Tribunal’s staffing and operations for a young age of 13 in order to help support her air, flying. sustained period of time. family. Never one to complain, Luisa accepted Claire McMillen was a majority shareholder This means that the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, this challenge willingly and with dignity and re- at the Fort Collins Downtown Airport, he only a dream for twenty-five years, will now solve. bought it to help further aviation in Colorado. become a reality. This means that the Cam- Luisa has held many job titles throughout Claire was also the owner of the Kiva Inn in bodians can finally find closure on this brutal her lifetime, but she considers herself first and Fort Collins. part of their history. As Martin Luther King, Jr. foremost to be a seamstress. She sewed for Claire and Janet came out to Colorado from said, ‘‘The moral arc of the universe is long, Levy’s Department Store, Kaufman’s Depart- Beacon, New York to try working in the busi- but it bends towards justice.’’ ment Store (later known as Saccani’s), the ness profession. They fell in love with the area f Lyric Outfitters, and she worked at Davis Monthan Air Force Base sewing and mending and have lived here for more than 30 years. RECOGNIZING ROBERT HUGHES This tragic accident will be difficult for the thousands of military uniforms for soldiers sta- McMillen family, the Fort Collins Downtown tioned there during World War II. Luisa is also Airport, and the community. I ask my col- HON. MICHAEL C. BURGESS known for designing and fitting many of the leagues to extend their sympathies to the OF TEXAS Hispanic brides and their bridesmaid dresses McMillen family. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES during the 1930’s, 1940’s and early 1950’s. Luisa has many fond memories of the Tuc- f Thursday, May 5, 2005 son of her youth where she used to ride the HONORING THE VICTIMS OF THE Mr. BURGESS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to mule-drawn trolley named ‘‘El Urbano,’’ KHMER ROUGE CAMBODIAN recognize the service and commitment of Rob- danced at the old Armory Park Dance Hall, GENOCIDE ert Hughes. Mr. Hughes, our Nation’s all-time took in films at the Old ‘‘Opera House,’’ and ‘‘winningest’’ high school boys basketball attended shows at the Teatro Carmen. She HON. JUANITA MILLENDER–McDONALD coach, has dedicated 47 years of service to also vividly remembers family outings to Sa- coaching and educating students; helping bino Canyon, trips to Old Fort Lowell and Vail OF CALIFORNIA them to succeed not only on the court but also Communities, and Sunday outings to the old IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES in life. Southern Pacific Railroad Depot to listen to Thursday, May 5, 2005 As Mr. Hughes retires this year we will no the military bands from Fort Lowell and the SPRR Civic Band. Ms. MILLENDER-MCDONALD. Mr. Speaker, longer be measuring his wins on the court, but we solemnly commemorate the 30th Anniver- rather the wins, the lives, he has helped to Luisa raised her four children as well as her sary of the Khmer Rouge regime when they create off the court. In taking the time to teach beloved niece and nephew in Tucson. deliberately and systemically massacred mil- his students Mr. Hughes chose not only to Throughout the years and particularly during lions of innocent Cambodians, with a large teach them about health and basketball, but the Great Depression, Luisa struggled with percentage of women and children. However, about values and self esteem as well. The loy- quiet resolve to provide for her immediate and in the midst of this past sorrow, we have seen alty with which Mr. Hughes has served his stu- extended family and even her neighbors from great hope as a result of the strength, resil- dents and Dunbar High School is a testament time to time. iency, and courage of the Cambodian people. to his passion of seeing every child succeed Though Luisa is proud of her Mexican- So while we mourn the loss, we celebrate the in life. American heritage, her loyalty has always future filled with hope and promise. It is with great honor that I stand here today been to her American homeland. Since World In 1975, Pol Pot led the Communist guerrilla to recognize a man who has been a leader to War I, Luisa has also had a deep love for group, the Khmer Rouge, in a large-scale in- so many. The legacy of Mr. Hughes, on and America’s servicemen and women. Following surgency that resulted in the removal of Cam- off the court, shall serve as an inspiration to the death of her much-loved nephew during bodians from their homes and into labor all those who wish to pursue their passion and World War II (whom Luisa raised), Luisa was camps in an attempt to restructure Khmer so- make a difference in the lives of others. recognized as a ‘‘Gold Star Mother.’’ In honor ciety. The Khmer Rouge maintained control by f of her nephew and the sacrifice he made for mass public tortures and executions. Families his country, Luisa has requested that her Gold TRIBUTE TO LUISA TRUJILLO were separated. Men, women and young chil- Star be pinned to her dress and buried with VASQUEZ dren were sent into labor camps and forced to her upon her death. do strenuous farm work with very little food. Luisa has been the recipient of many well- Famine and disease were epidemic while HON. RAU´ L M. GRIJALVA deserved awards throughout the course of her health care was non-existent. Between April OF ARIZONA lifetime. Most recently, the ‘‘Los 1975 and January 1979 more than 1.7 million IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Descendientes del Presidio de Tucson’’ recog- Cambodians were killed. nized Luisa’s achievements and her commit- When the Khmer Rouge was overthrown in Thursday, May 5, 2005 ment to her native city. 1979, thousands of Cambodians fled to near- Mr. GRIJALVA. Mr. Speaker, Luisa Trujillo Luisa has led a life full of love and friend- by refugee camps, and over 145,000 Cam- Vasquez was born in Nogales, Territory of Ari- ship and distinguished by uncommon hospi- bodians made their way to the United States. zona on May 22, 1906. In the fall of that same tality and service to her loved ones as well as With the assistance of the Federal govern- year, Luisa’s parents, Salome Vasquez and her community. She is an exceptional woman, ment, state, local, and voluntary agencies, Reyes Trujillo, loaded their six sons and baby mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and Cambodians were resettled in communities daughter into a horse-drawn wagon and made citizen. Her life has left an indelible mark on across America. the journey to Tucson. Tucson has been Tucson and the lives of its citizens.

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.008 E05PT1 E886 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 OPPOSE HR 6, THE ENERGY also supported an amendment to stop MTBE However, as history has shown, when one POLICY ACT OF 2005 producers from passing the $29 billion cost of group of voices are silenced, other voices will cleaning up their pollution to the U.S. tax- fill the void and cry out. The yearning for free- HON. BETTY McCOLLUM payer. I also voted for an amendment to in- dom within the human spirit can be sup- OF MINNESOTA crease fuel-efficiency standards for our cars pressed, but it cannot be extinguished. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and trucks, saving billions of barrels of oil and One Cuban group speaking on behalf of improving our nation’s air quality. Castro’s political prisoners are the mothers, Thursday, May 5, 2005 Each of these amendments failed because daughters, wives and sisters of those arrested Ms. MCCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Speak- policy makers with a vision of a sustainable more than two years ago. Every Sunday for er, in 2001 the newly elected President U.S. energy policy lost out to special interests the past two years, a band of 30 women, George W. Bush visited St. Paul to announce determined to create larger corporate profits, called the Women in White, attend mass at his vision of energy independence to the but only after they receive the billions of dol- Santa Rita Catholic Church before proceeding American people. Unfortunately, the Presi- lars of corporate welfare benefits this Repub- down a sidewalk on a silent protest. Even dent’s vision of limitless domestic petroleum lican bill provides them. after intimidation from Castro’s thugs, this little exploration, natural resource exploitation and Our nation cannot sustain its addiction to band of women are determined to peacefully consumption are becoming a reality. Today, petroleum consumption. Incentives for effi- expose the injustice of what is happening to tragically, House Republicans expand the ciency, conservation and alternative energy their relatives. I hope the Women in White, Bush agenda of tax cuts for the energy indus- sources combined with responsible leadership along with thousands of other Cubans, will try, dependence on foreign oil and destruction from the White House and Congress are all have the strength to continue fighting for the of our environment. required if the U.S. is to lead the world in en- right to live in freedom. With only two percent of world oil reserves, ergy self sufficiency, rather than leading the I urge my colleagues to join me today in the U.S. will never be able to produce enough world in energy dependency. voting for H. Con. Res. 81 and send a strong petroleum to be self-sufficient. America needs f message that the American people stand in a comprehensive energy policy that prioritizes EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF CON- solidarity with all freedom-loving Cubans. incentives for efficiency, conservation, alter- GRESS REGARDING THE TWO- f native energy sources. Our nation needs to in- YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE vest in the development of the next generation HONORING THE 25TH ANNIVER- HUMAN RIGHTS CRACKDOWN IN fuel sources like fuel cells, hydrogen power SARY OF QUEEN BEATRIX OF CUBA and home grown Minnesota fuels like ethanol. THE NETHERLANDS ON APRIL 30, 2005 A major commitment and investment in these SPEECH OF advancements has the potential to create a revolutionary transformation of the global HON. TODD TIAHRT HON. PETER HOEKSTRA OF KANSAS economy, liberate our nation from our addic- OF MICHIGAN IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tion to oil from Saudi Arabia and the Middle IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES East, and start the environmental healing that Tuesday, April 26, 2005 Thursday, May 5, 2005 will keep our planet alive. Mr. TIAHRT. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in Unfortunately, H.R. 6 fails to even attempt support of H. Con. Res. 81, expressing the Mr. HOEKSTRA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to meet these goals and in fact undermines sense of Congress regarding the two-year an- to honor Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands on them. Instead, the Republican energy bill niversary of the human rights crackdown in the occasion of the 25th anniversary of her spends 93 percent of the $8.1 billion in tax in- Cuba. coronation as Queen on April 30, 1980. Be- centives it provides to oil and coal companies. The people of Cuba have suffered under the loved by the people of the Netherlands, mil- The same companies that are already making authoritarian dictatorship of Fidel Castro for lions of Dutch citizens filled the streets of their huge profits from the skyrocketing gas prices more than 45 years. Rather than allowing Cu- cities to celebrate the event on April 30, 2005. our families are paying to heat our homes and bans to thrive and live prosperous lives, the Since Queen Beatrix was installed in the put gas in our cars. The President doesn’t Castro regime has instead created a legacy of Council of State and assumed the royal pre- even believe these companies need incen- suppression, harm and failure. Cubans are rogative on her 18th birthday, she has accom- tives. At a recent speech to the American So- ready for freedom, but their government does plished a tremendous amount of good for the ciety of Newspaper Editors, President Bush not want them to have even a taste. Netherlands. After completing college, she said, ‘‘I will tell you with $55 oil, we don’t need Freedom-loving countries widely recognize turned her attention to social welfare and the incentives for oil and gas companies to ex- that human rights violations against innocent needs of disabled people. She became Patron plore. There are plenty of incentives. What we Cubans are a sign Castro is afraid. Whether it of the National Fund for the Prevention of Po- need is to put a strategy in place that will help is fear that Cubans will love freedom more liomyelitis, which was later renamed the Prin- this country over time become less depend- than socialism, fear that a faltering economy cess Beatrix Fund in recognition of her work ent.’’ will lead to more unrest, or fear of political op- and contributions. She has assumed an active This Republican bill wastes enormous position, it is clear Castro’s government is a role in the formation of new governments in amounts of taxpayer money and it contributes regime of fear. Rather than securing rights for the Netherlands. Her dignity, grace and guid- to the destruction of our environment. It tram- the good of the people, Fidel Castro has im- ing presence underpin her importance as a ples the ‘polluter pays’ principle and forces the prisoned those who have spoken against unifying leader in her country. American people to pick up the $29 billion human rights violations and other injustices The Netherlands has long been an impor- cost to clean up the mess created by MTBE— within Cuba. tant ally of the United States. From 1625 when the mess that is contaminating the drinking I hope with the passage of this resolution the colony of New Amsterdam was first found- water of tens of millions of Americans. It’s an we will again unite our voices with those who ed by the Dutch, the immigrants exemplified outrageous abuse of power to let these MTBE dream of a free Cuba and join with those the ideals of tolerance, inclusion and the no- polluters off the hook and force a billion dollar whose voices have been silenced by a repres- tion that hard work and study lead to suc- unfunded mandate onto our counties and cit- sive government. cess—important American values that endure ies. In March 2003 Castro arrested 75 people today. There were amendments that would have who were bold enough to speak out against On April 19, 1982, the Netherlands and the improved this bill, which I voted for, but they harmful policies of the government. Men and United States celebrated the 200th Anniver- were defeated by Republican majorities. women whose occupations included librarians, sary of the establishment of diplomatic rela- These amendments intended to protect our union organizers and civic leaders were tions. As Queen Beatrix stated at that celebra- environment and our families while providing charged with innocuous crimes and sentenced tion, ‘‘There are few countries whose relations for responsible policies to advance a sustain- to long prison terms. While a few of those ar- down the centuries have been so genuinely able energy future for our nation. rested have been conditionally released, most cordial and mutually beneficial as those be- It is with great disappointment that my col- of these voices of freedom remain behind tween your great country, Mr. President, and leagues and I who have visited the Arctic Na- bars. my own.’’ We thank Her Majesty for her devo- tional Wildlife Refuge were unable to stop the Ignoring international condemnation for its tion to fostering that relationship and join her majority party’s obsession with destroying this actions, the Cuban government continues country in celebrating her long service to her pristine wilderness by allowing oil drilling. I down its path of suppression. Nation. Her enduring leadership continues to

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.012 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E887 provide the strength and openness funda- committee. If accepted the bill would have rep- Incredibly, the Bush administration is mental to helping lead the world against the resented a major step forward in bringing fighting to kill the Darfur Accountability tyrannies of oppression. peace and security to the people of Darfur. Act, which would be the most forceful step The Congress of the United States thanks the U.S. has taken so far against the geno- However, the Administration made clear its cide. The bill, passed by the Senate, calls for Queen Beatrix and wishes her continued suc- opposition to the bill, and it was subsequently such steps as freezing assets of the geno- cess. deleted from the final Emergency Supple- cide’s leaders and imposing an internation- f mental Conference Report agreed to this ally backed no-fly zone to stop Sudan’s week. With the Darfur Accountability Act off Army from strafing villages. UNITED STATES EXECUTIVE AC- the table, what will the Administration do now The White House was roused from its stu- TION ON DARFUR: MORE IS regarding Darfur? por of indifference on Darfur to send a letter, NEEDED Financial assistance is not enough—there a copy of which I have in my hand, to Con- gressional leaders, instructing them to de- needs to be real political action. Though the lete provisions about Darfur from the legis- HON. CHARLES B. RANGEL Darfur Accountability Act was not passed, lation. OF NEW YORK most of its provisions called for action at the Mr. Bush might reflect on a saying of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Executive level. Thus, the Administration still President Kennedy: ‘‘The hottest places in Thursday, May 5, 2005 has an opportunity to become effectively en- hell are reserved for those who in a period of gaged on the Darfur issue. Most of the solu- moral crisis maintain their neutrality.’’ Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker I rise today to tions to the Darfur crisis will entail a multi-lat- Aside from the effort to block Congres- discuss the ongoing crisis in Darfur. As many sional action, there are other signs that the eral effort, so the President must become administration is trying to backtrack on as 400,000 have died throughout the course more involved in eliciting a response from the of this crisis, and more than 10,000 continue Darfur. The first sign came when international community. Condoleezza Rice gave an interview to The to die each month. While the death and suf- Though several UN Security Council resolu- Washington Post in which she deflected fering continues, action on the part of the Ad- tions have been passed to date, the UN has questions about Darfur and low-balled the ministration has, in recent months, been sub- yet to agree on a comprehensive Security number of African Union troops needed dued at best. A May 3, Op-Ed in the New Council resolution which would cease the there. York Times, entitled ‘‘Day 113 of the Presi- transgressions of the Sudanese government Then, in Sudan, Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick pointedly refused to repeat dent’s Silence’’, points out that the Administra- and its Janjaweed militia, and provide ade- tion’s silence on the issue has been notice- the administration’s past judgment that the quate protection for Darfurian civilians. The Af- killings amount to genocide. Mr. Zoellick able. This new stance is extremely perplexing rican Union will not be able to handle the situ- also cited an absurdly low estimate of considering the Administration’s heavy en- ation in Darfur on their own. They need the Darfur’s total death toll: 60,000 to 160,000. gagement on the issue previously. troops, mandate, and logistical resources to Every other serious estimate is many times Part of that engagement involved early pres- effectively protect civilians dispersed across as high. The latest, from the Coalition for sure on the Sudanese leadership to agree to an area the size of Texas. International Justice, is nearly 400,000, and a Darfur cease fire. The United States also The Administration can bring this about; rising by 500 a day. This is not a partisan issue, for Repub- had the distinction of being the first and only they need only increase their engagement. To major world power to label the offenses of the licans and the Christian right led the way in that end the US must provide more leadership blowing the whistle on the slaughter in Sudanese government in Darfur as genocide. in the United Nations, especially the Security Darfur. As a result, long before Democrats The Administration was also generally sup- Council, to get a comprehensive resolution had staggered to their feet on the issue, Mr. portive of the Comprehensive Peace in Sudan passed. It also needs to be especially forceful Bush was telephoning Sudan’s leader and Act passed in late 2004, which admonished with China and Russia, who have been a pressing for a ceasefire there. the Sudanese government for its actions in major hindrance to achieving progress on the Later, Mr. Bush forthrightly called the Darfur, provided humanitarian assistance for Darfur issue. The Administration must also slaughter genocide, and he has continued to back the crucial step of a larger African the region, and reiterated United States sanc- sustain pressure on the Sudanese regime. We tions on Sudan. Union force to provide security. Just the can not turn a blind eye to their transgressions baby steps Mr. Bush has taken have probably The United States has also provided large in Darfur, simply because they are now coop- saved hundreds of thousands of lives. amounts of assistance to the Darfur region, to- erative with us on intelligence matters. Not So why is Mr. Bush so reluctant to do a bit taling some $615 million since 2003 ($357.6 only is that short-sighted, it is morally wrong. more and save perhaps several hundred thou- million in FY 2005 alone). The 2005 Emer- In the cases of the Holocaust and Rwanda, sand more lives? I sense that there are three gency Supplemental agreed to on Tuesday in- inaction on the part of the international com- reasons. First, Mr. Bush doesn’t see any neat solu- cluded $50 million to strengthen the African munity allowed the mass murder of millions of Union peacekeeping mission in Darfur, as well tion, and he’s mindful that his father went innocent people. Now we find ourselves on into Somalia for humanitarian reasons and as $40 million in general humanitarian aid. the brink of a similarly momentous error. Once ended up with a mess. Despite the financial assistance, the Admin- again, politics and national interests are delay- Second, Mr. Bush is very proud—justly— istration has been quiet on the political front ing the type of action needed to make a sig- that he helped secure peace in a separate war recently. In fact they have seemingly backed nificant impact on the Darfur Crisis. between northern and southern Sudan. That away from referring to the crisis in Darfur as During the observation of the Auschwitz an- peace is very fragile, and he is concerned genocide, and have down played the casualty niversary in February 2005, Dr Jonathan that pressuring Sudan on Darfur might dis- rupt that peace while doing little more than count in the region. As the New York Times Sacks, Chief Rabbi of Great Britain, wisely Op-Ed asserts, Sudan’s recent cooperation emboldening the Darfur rebels (some of them commented that ‘‘We can’t bring the dead cutthroats who aren’t negotiating seriously). with the United States on intelligence matters, back to life, but we can fight for the sanctity Third, Sudan’s leaders have increased their may be placating the Administration’s stance of life.’’ It is my hope that we take up the fight cooperation with the C.I.A. As The Los Ange- towards the regime regarding Darfur. to which Rabbi Sacks refers: Unlike the Holo- les Times reported, the C.I.A. recently flew In the most recent indication of its new caust and Rwanda, the final story of Darfur Sudan’s intelligence chief to Washington for stance on Darfur, the Administration came out has yet to be written. We still have the consultations about the war on terror, and in opposition to the Darfur Accountability Act the White House doesn’t want to jeopardize chance, however faint, to prevent the triumph that channel. introduced by Senator CORZINE. Among other of evil. Mr. President, we must do more for All three concerns are legitimate. But things the act called for wide-ranging sanc- Darfur. If we choose not to act, history will for- when historians look back on his presidency, tions against the Sudanese government, the ever echo our failure, and our consciences will they are going to focus on Mr. Bush’s fid- establishment of a special presidential envoy forever hold our shame. dling as hundreds of thousands of people for Darfur, and a military no-fly zone for the re- [From the New York Times, May 3, 2005] were killed, raped or mutilated in Darfur— and if the situation worsens, the final toll gion. The bill also sought to provide for the DAY 113 OF THE PRESIDENT’S SILENCE protection of Darfurian civilians by strength- could reach a million dead. (By Nicholas D. Kristof) ening the African Union force in Darfur This Thursday marks Holocaust Remem- Finally, finally, finally, President Bush is brance Day. The best memorial would be for through a broadened Chapter 7 UN mandate showing a little muscle on the issue of geno- more Americans to protest about this admin- and deployment of a supplemental UN force. cide in Darfur. Is the muscle being used to istration’s showing the same lack of interest The bill was attached to the Emergency stop the genocide of hundreds of thousands in Darfur that F.D.R. showed toward the Supplemental which passed the Senate in late of villagers? No, tragically, it’s to stop Con- genocide of Jews. Ultimately, public pres- April, and was awaiting approval in conference gress from taking action. sure may force Mr. Bush to respond to

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.015 E05PT1 E888 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 Darfur, but it looks as if he will have to be Seeks Minimum Safety Standards for With this in mind, I thank the House leader- dragged kicking and screaming by Repub- Breast Pumps: The bill requires the Food ship for pursuing the reauthorization of the licans and Democrats alike. and Drug Administration to develop min- Perkins Act and encourage my colleagues to Granted, Darfur defies easy solutions. But imum quality standards for breast pumps to Mr. Bush was outspoken and active this ensure that products on the market are safe vote in favor of H.R. 366. spring in another complex case, that of and effective based on efficiency, effective- f Terry Schiavo. If only Mr. Bush would exert ness, and sanitation factors (in addition to HONORING THE LIFE OF BECKY himself as much to try to save the lives of providing full and complete information con- the two million people driven from their cerning breast pump equipment). ZERLENTES homes in Darfur. So I’m going to start track- Allows Breastfeeding Equipment to Be Tax ing Mr. Bush’s lassitude. The last time Mr. Deductible: The bill amends the tax laws to HON. MARILYN N. MUSGRAVE Bush let the word Darfur slip past his lips include breastfeeding equipment and services OF COLORADO publicly (to offer a passing compliment to as deductible medical care expenses. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES U.S. aid workers, rather than to denounce I ask all of my colleagues to support this im- the killings) was Jan. 10. So today marks portant legislation. Thursday, May 5, 2005 Day 113 of Mr. Bush’s silence about the geno- cide unfolding on his watch. f Mrs. MUSGRAVE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life of Becky Zerlentes who died, f VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL tragically, on Sunday, April 3, 2005 after a EDUCATION FOR THE FUTURE ACT INTRODUCTION OF THE fatal blow from a boxing match the day before. BREASTFEEDING PROMOTION ACT SPEECH OF Becky was a well-loved member of the Fort Collins community; she was a geography and HON. CAROLYN B. MALONEY HON. JAMES R. LANGEVIN economics instructor at Front Range Commu- OF NEW YORK OF RHODE ISLAND nity College. She taught swimming and had a IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES black belt in Goshin Jitsu, and she had brown Thursday, May 5, 2005 Wednesday, May 4, 2005 belts in other forms of martial arts. In 2002, Becky won the Regional Golden Mrs. MALONEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to intro- The House in Committee of the Whole Gloves in women’s boxing. She took a short duce the Breastfeeding Promotion Act with my House on the State of the Union had under consideration the bill (H.R. 366) to amend the break and recently began to box again. Becky colleagues CHRIS SHAYS of Connecticut, ROB- Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical was knocked unconscious during a match, ERT WEXLER of Florida, ADAM SCHIFF, LYNN Education Act of 1998 to strengthen and im- and never regained consciousness. She died WOOLSEY and LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD of Cali- prove programs under that Act: the following day at the Denver Health Medical fornia, BERNARD SANDERS of Vermont, BRAD Mr. LANGEVIN. Mr. Chairman, I rise in sup- Center. MILLER of North Carolina, DONALD PAYNE of port of H.R. 366, the Vocational and Technical I ask my colleagues to extend their sym- New Jersey, SHEILA JACKSON-LEE of Texas, Education for the Future Act, which reauthor- pathies to Becky’s family, including her hus- JOHN CONYERS and DALE KILDEE from Michi- izes the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Tech- band, Stephan Weiler, and the Fort Collins gan and MAJOR OWENS and JOSEPH CROWLEY nical Education Act. For over 20 years, the community. Becky has touched the lives of from New York. programs authorized in this bill have offered Mr. Speaker, statistical surveys of families many at Front Range and beyond. students across America the opportunity to de- show that over 50 percent of mothers with f velop their academic and technical skills. children less than one year of age are in the Perkins supports vocational education pro- A TRIBUTE TO PHIL FRIEDMAN labor force. Whereas women with infants and grams that prepare students for both postsec- AND COMPUTER GENERATE SO- toddlers are a rapidly growing segment of the ondary education and the careers of their LUTIONS labor force today, arrangements must be choice. H.R. 366 maintains many of the as- made to allow a mother’s expressing of milk if pects of the current legislation that have made mother and child must separate. HON. TOM LANTOS these programs successful. In my home state The American Academy of Pediatrics rec- OF CALIFORNIA of Rhode Island, federal funding is instru- ommends that mothers breastfeed exclusively IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES mental in the operations of nine regional cen- for six months but continuing for at least the Thursday, May 5, 2005 ters, each offering a different mix of technical first year of a child’s life. Research studies training programs. Additional career and tech- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, on May 5, 2005 show that children who are not breastfed have nical programs are provided in numerous com- thirty years to the day after he arrived on this higher rates of mortality, meningitis, some prehensive high schools and at post-sec- country’s shore, Phil Friedman will once again types of cancers, asthma and other respiratory ondary institutions throughout the state. These cast his gaze on the awesome spectacle of illnesses, bacterial and viral infections, services are an integral component of edu- the Statue of Liberty as so many other immi- diarrhoeal diseases, ear infections, allergies, cation in Rhode Island and I strongly support grants before and after him have done. and obesity. To encourage and promote a continued federal role in career and tech- But this time, he will be seeing that spectac- breastfeeding we are introducing the nical education. ular symbol of America’s promise from his Breastfeeding Promotion Act. new office, as the successful company that he Specifically, the Breastfeeding Promotion The bill we are voting on today incorporates founded two decades ago celebrates its move Act includes four provisions: several new ‘‘local uses of funds’’ that will help postsecondary programs serve their students from Broadway to Lower Manhattan. Protects Breastfeeding Under Civil Rights Law: The bill clarifies the Pregnancy Dis- better—particularly adults that take the initia- Phil’s story is a singularly American one that crimination Act of 1978 to protect tive to return to school, enrolling in community would have done Horatio Alger proud. It can breastfeeding under civil rights law. This college career and technical education pro- inspire other people who are U.S. citizens by will ensure that women cannot be fired or grams. choice, such as me and my wife, as well as discriminated against in the workplace for I want to take this opportunity to express anyone who understands what the American expressing milk or breastfeeding during one reservation about the reauthorization. The dream is about. lunch or breaks. merger of the Tech Prep program into the Phil Friedman came of age in the Soviet Provides Tax Incentives for Employers: With more than half of mothers with infants Basic State Grants will result in the loss of a Union, where he was trained in electronic en- (less than one year of age) in the work force, separate line item for Tech Prep. Although the gineering, accounting and finance before flee- it is important to promote a mother-friendly bill seeks to ensure continued funding for ing the oppressive Soviet system. After sur- work environment. The bill encourages em- Tech Prep activities, community colleges fear mounting the challenge of emigrating, he ployers to set up a safe, private, and sanitary that the end result will be the loss of those found that life in America as a new arrival was environment for women to express (or pump) funds, rather than an addition to the Basic no walk in the park—in order to succeed, he breast milk by providing a tax credit for em- State Grants. Tech Prep programs utilize a needed a better facility in English, and even ployers who set up a lactation location, pur- proven, successful school-to-work transition more professional credentials. So he went chase or rent lactation-related equipment, hire a lactation consultant or otherwise pro- strategy to assist students making the connec- back to school while his wife, Rose, studied mote a lactation-friendly work environment. tion between school arid employment. I hope accounting. After earning multiple degrees Many companies would be able to receive a that a dedicated funding stream for Tech Prep from New York University, he spent eight tax credit of up to fifty percent of their re- will be reinstated in the conference on this bill years in various positions in the information lated expenses. with the Senate. technology industry—first as a programmer,

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.019 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E889 and then director of management information While Kevin Kious served as a Navy Seabee celebrates 20 years in the 26th District of systems. in Kuwait in support of Operation Iraqi Free- Texas. Flower Mound Elementary, a Blue Rib- Phil then took the plunge of entrepreneur- dom, his son Marshall and wife Debbie orga- bon School, prides itself on offering students ship and began his own company, which he nized a care package program called ‘‘Treats opportunities, which allow them to go farther called Computer Generated Solutions (CGS). For Our Troops’’ which accepts and delivers than an average education. Like its founder, CGS rose from humble begin- hard to find supplies to our forces stationed Flower Mound Elementary has been enrich- nings. At the start there were five employees overseas. Now, Mr. Kious is back home, but ing the lives of students, teachers and our in a small office in New York. The company Treats For Our Troops—and countless other community for two decades now. The founda- now employs more than 1000 professionals in family-run efforts—still continues to send a tion that Flower Mound Elementary and pri- offices across the country and around the small piece of home to our brave men and mary schools across our country provide is es- globe. Since its inception, both CGS and Phil women across the globe. sential to the development and success of our have won numerous awards and gained the Today, I ask my colleagues to join me in children in the long-term. Education is one of respect and praise of business analysts. recognizing the contributions—and sacrifices— the most important gifts we can give our chil- As CGS has expanded its operations, Phil of our military spouses and families like the dren and I commend Principal Gail Ownby Friedman has been mindful of the potential ef- Kiouses who selflessly do so much for our and all the teachers and staff at Flower Mound fect on the U.S. workforce. He has resisted country while their loved ones answer their na- Elementary for their continued commitment to the industry trend toward outsourcing services tion’s call to service. our future, our children. Mr. Speaker, it is with great honor that I and management positions, and has used the f company’s overseas facilities primarily to stand here today to honor Flower Mound Ele- serve customers in those regions. Not long CELEBRATING CINCO DE MAYO mentary and all those who serve the greater ago, he told a reporter that ‘‘In the rush to good by making the choice to teach in today’s send so many jobs offshore,’’ the IT industry HON. JUANITA MILLENDER-McDONALD education system. in this country was ‘‘neglecting our moral re- OF CALIFORNIA f sponsibility to our employees. We said we IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HONORING DR. ALICE S. PAUL needed these skills; now we’re abandoning Thursday, May 5, 2005 these people.’’ CGS has made substantial in- HON. RAU´ L M. GRIJALVA vestments in training its U.S. employees and Ms. MILLENDER-MCDONALD. Mr. Speaker, OF ARIZONA developing their skills. today Mexican American communities IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES On May 5, 2005 Computer Generated Solu- throughout America are celebrating Cinco de tions will inaugurate its new headquarters at Mayo, and I want to take this opportunity to Thursday, May 5, 2005 the World Financial Center in Lower Manhat- join in commemorating this important day in Mr. GRIJALVA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in tan, an event significant in its own right, since Mexico’s history. Today marks the triumphant honor of Dr. Alice S. Paul, an exceptional cit- it marks the continued rebirth of an area dev- victory of the Mexican Army over the French izen of my community, our country, and the astated by the September 11th attacks. It is a that led to Mexico’s self-rule. It is a day that Tohono O’odham Nation. Dr. Paul’s life, which fitting conclusion to this story that when Phil symbolizes Mexican unity and patriotism, and unfortunately ended too soon on May 3, 2005, Friedman moves into the new CGS office is a time of joy and national pride. exemplifies the impact of public education at a building, he won’t be gazing up at the Statue The United States and Mexico have a long time when we need to speak about its power. of Liberty looming overhead, but gazing out at history of friendship and economic partnership. Dr. Alice Paul is a product of public edu- the broad panorama of the harbor, Ellis Island Today, there are more than 25 million men cation and leaves a legacy of its worth. As a and a horizon as full of promise as any immi- and women of Mexican American origin who life-time educator, she extended the power of grant’s aspirations for a new life in the United call America home. Mexican Americans have public education far beyond her own experi- States. made great contributions to our nation. ence. Her focus was early childhood edu- Mr. Speaker, Phil Friedman and his wife They are our small business owners cre- cation, and she traveled widely helping com- Rose have given much back to this country. ating jobs for our communities, teachers and munities improve their early childhood edu- They have thrown their time and energy into other professionals. Mexican Americans are cational systems. Her work had direct impact countless philanthropic efforts on behalf of nu- government leaders, and today, there are on the lives of young children and their fami- merous causes both here in America and in eighteen Mexican American Members of Con- lies throughout the United States, from rural Israel, for which they have received wide- gress. Alaska to urban New Jersey. After her retire- spread and well-deserved recognition. The Mexican American culture has been deeply ment she even served as a consultant to the Friedman’s and their children, Alyx and Jeff- interwoven into the fabric of daily American life Taiwanese educational system. ery, are truly the personification of the Amer- and is part of the American experience. Their Alice Paul accomplished many firsts. She ican dream. I urge all of my colleagues to join contributions have made us a stronger and was the first Tohono O’odham to receive a me in congratulating them on their successes, more vibrant nation. Mexican Americans have doctorate degree and the first to teach in Tuc- and wishing CGS the best of luck in its new served in the Armed Forces defending our son Unified School District. She was rooted in home. country and our freedom. In fact, today, more her tribal identity, but her openness reached f than 8,700 men and women born in Mexico far beyond. Whether meeting Native or non- now wear the United States military uniform. Native people, Americans or Chinese, Chris- RECOGNITION OF THE CONTRIBU- The United States and Mexico are neigh- tians or Muslims, her strong and gentle wis- TIONS OF U.S. MILITARY FAMI- bors united by the common interests of secu- dom left a positive mark—because of who she LIES AND SPOUSES rity, prosperity and friendship. As we move for- was. ward in the 21st Century, we will continue Combining her exceptional personal quali- HON. MELISSA L. BEAN working together with respect and commitment ties, life experiences, and academic expertise, OF ILLINOIS to our mutual goals. Dr. Paul touched individuals, organizations, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES So to my Mexican American constituents and institutions. She was a classroom teacher. and colleagues, I extend my warmest tribute in She was a Field Representative of Tucson’s Thursday, May 5, 2005 celebration of Cinco de Mayo. Early Education Model and later Director of its Ms. BEAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay f Follow Through Program which worked with tribute to the families and spouses of our former Head Start children and their families United States Armed Forces. CELEBRATING 20 YEARS AT through the third grade. She was a University Mr. Speaker, the family members of Amer- FLOWER MOUND ELEMENTARY of Arizona Associate Professor of Education, ica’s men and women in uniform have always and she served as head of its Department of been one of our Nation’s greatest assets, and HON. MICHAEL C. BURGESS Teaching and Teacher Education. In later often our unsung heroes. Perhaps now as OF TEXAS years, she was a member of the Arizona State much as ever, the support of our military fami- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Museum Board of Directors. She was Chair of lies on the Homefront is crucial to maintaining the T’ohono O’odham Community College the spirit of our warfighters. Thursday, May 5, 2005 Board of Trustees and realized its accredita- I would like to pay special recognition to the Mr. BURGESS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to tion. The honors she received over the years work of the Kious family of Mundelein Illinois. honor Flower Mound Elementary School as it would fill a page.

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K05MY8.001 E05PT1 E890 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 Initially, she postponed finishing college tion, the history of this chamber and the proc- HONORING FLORENCE TREPP ON when the family could not afford to send both ess of law making. As their initial conversation HER 80TH BIRTHDAY her and her younger brother to college. She ended, Neil was so intrigued with Shirley that joined the United States Navy where she met he immediately rushed over to the Senate side HON. JIM GIBBONS Richard Paul. When they married in 1952, it to speak with her in person. OF NEVADA was illegal for a Native American and a non- As one who also was enamored with Con- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Native American to marry in Arizona, so they gress and its steep traditions, I can see why Thursday, May 5, 2005 traveled to New Mexico for a civil ceremony Bob was impressed by these same qualities. before returning to Tucson for a church wed- Since that first meeting, she has served at the Mr. GIBBONS. Mr. Speaker, devoted to her ding at Southside Presbyterian Church. Dr. side of Bob, and later, myself as a trusted family and her community, Mrs. Florence Paul grew up as a member of that faith com- confidant and assistant. Trepp stands as a role model and inspiration to so many people in Nevada. As she pre- munity and served as an Elder for over 50 Bob was always proud of the caliber of his pares to celebrate her 80th birthday, she years. Her leadership abilities were recognized staff, and Shirley was their foundation for her maintains an unyielding commitment to serve by the wider church, and she was elected fifteen years as Bob’s Executive Assistant. No her community. She has served as an advo- Moderator of Presbytery de Cristo, was a con- matter the crisis or the challenge of the re- cate for abused children, a dedicated volun- sultant to the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) re- quest, Shirley was always there for her co- teer with numerous community organizations, garding its Christian education curriculum for workers with steady-hand solutions. Bob al- and a committed supporter of the Parasol children, and served on the national church’s ways noticed her central role in holding staff Community Foundation. Task Force on Reparations and its Commis- together and he loved how her quiet leader- Florence’s work with the Parasol Foundation sion on Preparation for Ministry. ship allowed her co-workers—his staff—to specifically has enabled over 100 local non- Dr. Paul had a wide world view which al- reach their full potential. lowed her to rise above conflict. She saw real profit organizations to communicate and work problems and shared her opinions, but in a Shirley possesses a dedication to her job together towards improving their community way which did not demean or incapacitate and her co-workers that is unmatched by and achieving their goals. Her son, Warren, those with whom she disagreed. She credited most. She often worked deep into the night, cofounded the Parasol Foundation almost 10 her parents, Jones and Marianna Narcho, with on weekends and routinely came in over the years ago as a model for promoting collabora- teaching her the value of generosity and serv- holidays. At times she placed her job before tion among non-profit organizations. As an ice. Once when asked how she happened to her family and it was clear that Bob and I umbrella organization for numerous charities, get a doctorate degree, Dr. Paul laughed and could always count on Shirley. A trusted con- the Parasol Foundation creates an all inclu- said, ‘‘My mother told me to learn all I could.’’ fidant to many, she was always prepared and sive, safe environment encouraging As a Native American, Dr. Paul observed left nothing to chance. Over time it was easy groundbreaking ideas, sharing of information and experienced serious inequities and viola- to see why so many of the people who worked avoiding duplication of projects, programs and tions of civil rights. She recalled that her father with her hold Shirley in such high regard. services, producing efficiency by saving time was arrested when he had a stroke on the When I think of Shirley many things imme- and money for each agency. Florence has sidewalk in front of their home. Because he diately come to mind. As many of you know, staunchly supported these efforts which in was an Indian, the police presumed him to be she might just have the biggest heart of any- turn, have benefited the entire Lake Tahoe drunk, and he died in jail of wounds that could one in this town. She was always perfectly community. never be explained. Even though the pain of poised, even on the most hectic of days and Florence is guided by her passion and by that recollection stayed fresh, she used all her under the most trying of circumstances. For fif- her faith. Her passion to help others and her life experiences to become the outstanding teen years she was the hub of the wheel that sense of civic duty has propelled her to help woman she was. kept the Matsui office strong. others and better her community. In her short As a Congressional District, as Nations, we Shirley Queja is the mother of two beautiful time in Nevada, she has become an inspira- could not be more privileged than to have had and intelligent daughters, Noelani and tion for all. Florence has also a strong faith Dr. Alice Paul live and work among us. Haunani. Both get their artistic talents and that helps her navigate the challenges of life. f love for the Hawaiian culture from their par- One of her most cherished memories is meet- ents. Haunani attends the University of Hawaii ing the Pope and actually speaking to him in TRIBUTE TO SHIRLEY QUEJA and Noelani attends the University of Mary- Polish, her native tongue. land. Thirteen years ago, Florence had surgery HON. DORIS O. MATSUI She is the devoted wife to Irving, her hus- for lung cancer. She thankfully is a survivor OF CALIFORNIA band of twenty-three years. They are both un- and never takes one day for granted. She en- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES doubtedly looking forward to her retirement. Irv joys the simple pleasures of life . . . including Thursday, May 5, 2005 too worked for Senator Matsunaga and now a good cup of hot coffee and America’s favor- ite pastime, baseball. And Florence has a Ms. MATSUI. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in works with the Senate Sergeant at Arms. In his spare time he plays guitar and sings with deep appreciation for her family, her friends, tribute to Shirley Queja, a dear friend and un- and people in general. She is always ready to deniably one the most dependable, dedicated the Aloha Boys, a local Hawaiian musical group. Both Shirley and Irv plan to remain ac- lend a helping hand to those in need. and trustworthy individuals on Capitol Hill. Her nickname in Polish is yacumda which After twenty-seven years of service to three tive with the Halau O’Aulani, a Hawaiian cul- tural school in Maryland. means joy . . . and joy is what Florence members of Congress, she is retiring. As her brings to everyone she meets. Her commit- Shirley, from the bottom of my heart, I thank friends, family and peers gather to celebrate ment to helping people and her community is you for everything you have done for the Mat- Shirley’s wonderful career, I ask all of my col- admirable. I am proud to call her a Nevadan sui family. I am sure you never planned to leagues to join me in honoring one of the Cap- and to call her my friend. I wish her a very stay in Washington so long, but we are all so itol’s finest professional. staff members. happy birthday and thank her for her glad that you have. All of us wish you a joyful The child of Millie and Sabas Dumlao and unyielding commitment to serving her commu- and long retirement. Brian, Amy, Anna and I an older sister to four brothers, Shirley grew nity. keep a special place for you in our hearts. up in the small town of Wahiawa on the island f of Oahu. She is a graduate of the University Mr. Speaker, Members of Congress search of Hawaii and came to Washington in 1978 to far and wide for staff members like Shirley, but THE GENERATING RETIREMENT work for the late Senator Spark Matsunaga. if we are honest with ourselves, we will admit OWNERSHIP THROUGH LONG- Shirley served as the Senator’s longtime as- that she is an original. I am honored to pay TERM HOLDING ACT OF 2005 sistant from 1978 until his passing in 1990. tribute to Shirley Queja as she ends her twen- In 1990, my husband Bob was looking for a ty-seven years of distinguished service on HON. PAUL RYAN new Executive Assistant. That was when Neil Capitol Hill. Her contributions to my office and OF WISCONSIN Dhillon, his Chief of Staff, came across Shir- this body are immense and her personal IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ley’s resume. After speaking to Shirley, Neil friendship has been immeasurable. I ask all was immediately drawn to her, not by her im- my colleagues to join with me in celebrating Thursday, May 5, 2005 pressive professional experience, but instead, the career of this consummate professional Mr. RYAN of Wisconsin. Mr. Speaker, I, he was drawn to her passion for this institu- and extraordinary person. along with Congressman WILLIAM JEFFERSON,

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.025 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E891 introduced today the Generating Retirement Like most of us, Dr. Clark’s mother played dolls of different colors helped convince the Ownership Through Long-Term Holding an important role in his educational commit- U.S. Supreme Court that racially segregated (‘‘GROWTH’’) Act of 2005. We introduced this ment. She insisted in 1920’s America that he public schools were inherently unequal, died important legislation in an effort to address of cancer May 1 at his home in Hastings-on- not go to vocational school as advocated by Hudson, N.Y. one of the issues making it difficult for today’s guidance counselors. Instead, she was deter- In the seminal 1954 desegregation case in working investors to save for retirement. Most mined that her son could do and was worthy U.S. history, Brown v. Board of Education, of our Nation’s mutual fund shareholders re- of much more. She stressed to him the value the court used Dr. Clark’s findings to but- port that retirement is the primary purpose for of a quality education and he worked to en- tress its ruling that ‘‘separate but equal’’ which they are saving. Almost 50 percent of sure that same standard for all Americans. public schools encouraged feelings of inferi- U.S. households now own mutual funds, and Dr. Clark worked to restructure the public ority among black children, not only dam- 72 percent of fund investors say that their pri- school systems in New York and Washington. aging their self-esteem but also adversely af- fecting their ability to learn. mary goal is to save for retirement. Committed to the importance of integration As early as 1939, Dr. Clark and his wife, Mutual fund investors are overwhelmingly and the value of a quality education, Dr. Clark Mamie Phipps Clark, had begun conducting middle-income Americans investing for the proposed major reforms in the school systems tests to assess black youngsters’ self-percep- long term. For many of these investors, mutual that would bring students from different back- tion. Using dolls they bought for 50 cents funds are the low-cost, professionally man- grounds together and would challenge them apiece at the Woolworth’s on 125th Street in aged, diversified way in which they are saving academically. Harlem (one of the few places that sold black on their own for retirement. Currently, inves- Needless to say, Dr. Clark has long been a dolls), they showed groups of black and tors who buy shares in a mutual fund and hold vocal and critical advocate for sound edu- white children two black dolls and two white dolls and asked them to choose which doll for the long term nevertheless find themselves cation policy and social justice. His research taxed as they go—even though no fund was nice, which was pretty and which was has already had a great impact on this coun- bad. The data from their tests showed that shares were sold and no income was re- try. I would further honor my dear friend, Dr. both groups overwhelmingly favored the ceived. This legislation, which I’m proud to in- Kenneth B. Clark, by inserting the following white dolls. troduce along with my distinguished colleague, two tributes to his memory. The first is a state- Dr. Clark concluded that the children he Congressman JEFFERSON of Louisiana, allows ment issued by Dennis Courtland Hayes, In- studied, ‘‘like other human beings who are mutual fund shareholders to keep more of terim President and CEO of the NAACP, and subjected to an obviously inferior status in their own money to work for them longer by the society in which they live, have been Julian Bond, Chairman of the NAACP Board definitely harmed in the development of deferring—not avoiding—capital gains taxes of Directors. The second is a piece from the until they actually sell their investment. The their personalities; that the signs of insta- Washington Post about the research and life bility in their personalities are clear. . . .’’ ‘‘GROWTH’’ Act makes it easier for these indi- of Dr. Clark. Dr. Clark repeated the experiment in 1950 viduals to meet their goals and enjoy a secure NAACP MOURNS DEATH OF KENNETH B. in Clarendon County, S.C., where white stu- retirement. CLARK, PSYCHOLOGIST AND EDUCATOR WHO dents in the school system received more Those investors who opt in advance to HELPED END SCHOOL SEGREGATION than 60 percent of the funds earmarked for education, even though the schools had three leave capital gains generated by the fund Dr. Clark was a national authority on the times as many black students. The results manager reinvested in the fund are doing what negative effects of entrenched segregation. so many policymakers want to see—they are May 2, 2005.—The NAACP mourns the pass- confirmed, in Dr. Clark’s view, that the holding for the long term, contributing to na- ing of Dr. Kenneth B. Clark, whose black children saw themselves as inferior. Thurgood Marshall, then an attorney for groundbreaking studies of African American tional savings, and building up their own retire- the NAACP, seized on Dr. Clark’s findings as children in the south influenced the U.S. Su- ment nest egg. Tax treatment that annually evidence that segregated schools did harm preme Court to rule that school segregation shrinks the amount saved—rather than taxing and that minority-only schools violated the was unconstitutional. Clark died yesterday the sale of fund shares when the investor taps 14th Amendment because they could not at his home in Hastings-on-the-Hudson, N.Y. meet the separate-but-equal standard en- the savings—only frustrates the behavior that NAACP Interim President and CEO Dennis shrined by the court in the case of Plessy v. so many other provisions in the tax code try Courtland Hayes said: ‘‘Dr. Clark made a Ferguson more than a half-century earlier. to encourage. monumental contribution to the 1954 Brown Some of Marshall’s colleagues on the case The GROWTH Act will encourage Ameri- v. Board of Education decision that has prov- were dismissive, even derisive, of Dr. Clark’s en so important in this country. His research cans to save more and to save for the long dolls. They assumed Marshall would use the has been key to the understanding by Afri- term to better prepare for a secure retirement. social-science findings tangentially, but the can Americans that we are all created equal I urge my colleagues to join us in this effort data turned out to be decisive. The court ac- in the eyes of God and to value our herit- and cosponsor this legislation. cepted Dr. Clark’s premise that school seg- age.’’ regation contributed heavily to the psycho- f Clark’s research verified the damaging ef- logical damage of black youngsters. IN HONOR OF THE RESEARCH AND fect of racial segregation to black school Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote that sepa- CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE LATE children in the early 1950’s. This testimony rating black children from white children was used by attorney Thurgood Marshall and DR. KENNETH B. CLARK ‘‘solely because of their race generates a the NAACP to challenge the constitu- feeling of inferiority as to their status in the tionality of the separate-but-equal doctrine community that may affect the children’s HON. CHARLES B. RANGEL that violated the equal protection clause of heart and minds in a way unlikely ever to be OF NEW YORK the Fourteenth Amendment. undone.’’ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Clark’s testing of children in South Caro- A decade later, Dr. Clark observed: ‘‘The lina showed that African American children Thursday, May 5, 2005 court saw the issue clearly and in the same educated in a segregated school system saw human terms in which [African Americans] Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to themselves as inferior and, as he wrote, ‘‘ac- had felt it. A racist system inevitably de- recognize and honor the research and con- cepted the inferiority as part of reality.’’ stroys and damages human beings; it brutal- tributions of the late Dr. Kenneth B. Clark who In 1961, Clark was awarded the Spingarn izes and dehumanizes them, blacks and passed away on Monday. In his 90 years, Dr. Medal, the NAACP’s highest award. Clark, a whites alike.’’ longtime professor at City College of New Clark through his research helped to end seg- Kenneth Bancroft Clark was born in the York, wrote several influential books and ar- Panama Canal Zone in 1914. When he was 5, regation, fought to improve educational oppor- ticles advancing the cause of integration. tunities and services in minority communities, his mother decided to move to the United Founded in 1909, the National Association States with her son and 2-year-old daughter, and drew attention to the psychological chal- for the Advancement of Colored People is the even though her husband vehemently ob- lenges of minorities. nation’s oldest and largest civil rights orga- jected. The family, without the father, set- Dr. Clark’s research as an educational psy- nization. Its half-million adult and youth tled in Harlem. chologist focused on the effects of racial preju- members throughout the United States and Dr. Clark recalled that when he started dices in shaping identity and influencing edu- the world are the premier advocates for civil school, Harlem was still integrated. By the rights in their communities and monitor cational achievement. His research dem- time he reached the ninth grade, his school equal opportunity in the public and private was predominantly black, and teachers were onstrated that segregation cultivated feelings sectors. of inferiority in minority students. Thurgood encouraging black students to go to voca- tional school. Marshall convincingly used Dr. Clark’s re- KENNETH CLARK DIES; HELPED DESEGREGATE ‘‘Mama stormed into school, more the shop search on inferiority in segregated school sys- SCHOOLS steward than the lady she usually was,’’ Dr. tems to argue that ‘‘separate but equal’’ was May 3, 2005.—Kenneth B. Clark, 90, an edu- Clark recalled in a 1964 interview with the unconstitutional. cational psychologist whose experiment with New York Post. ‘‘She told my counselor, ‘I

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.029 E05PT1 E892 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 don’t give a damn where you send your son, later years that perhaps he had devoted him- $35 billion on uncompensated care for individ- but mine isn’t going to any vocational self to a lost cause. He felt that many old al- uals who don’t have health insurance, with school. . . .’’ lies in the battle for an integrated, nonracist federal, state and local governments covering Dr. Clark graduated from George Wash- society, both black and white, had aban- ington High School in New York City and doned the struggle. He also lived long enough as much as 85 percent. Wouldn’t it be better then enrolled at Howard University, where to witness an evolving uncertainty about for American families, and also more cost ef- Ralph J. Bunche, a political science pro- Brown v. Board of Education and the unreal- fective, to transfer a large share of these fessor and later a Nobel Peace Prize winner, ized benefits of school integration. funds to a new program to subsidize the cost became a mentor. He received his under- ‘‘I look back and I shudder and say, ‘Oh of covering the uninsured? We spend millions graduate degree in psychology from Howard God, you really were as naive as some people treating illnesses diagnosed at later stages, in 1935 and his master’s degree in the same said you were,’’’ he told The Post in 1990. thus requiring more costly treatments, be- discipline from there the following year. He ‘‘My life has been a series of glorious de- cause we didn’t offer people the screenings to taught psychology at Howard in the 1937–38 feats.’’ school year. Survivors include a daughter, Kate C. Har- catch these problems earlier. This is the least In 1940, he became the first black person to ris of Lausanne, Switzerland, and Osprey, efficient way possible to treat people. While receive a doctorate in psychology from Co- Fla.; a son, Hilton B. Clark of New York we may not be in the best of economic times, lumbia University. Years later, while teach- City; three grandchildren; and five great- if we made this issue a priority and committed ing at Columbia, he would mediate between grandchildren. ourselves to spending our health care dollars students who had taken over a campus build- f more wisely, we could offer all Americans ac- ing and administrators trying to oust them. cess to quality, affordable care. From 1939 to 1941, Dr. Clark participated in HEALTH INSURANCE CRISIS a study of U.S. race relations headed by the With these principles of efficiency and inclu- sion in mind, I have developed a model for Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal. The re- SPEECH OF sults of the study were published in the book universal health insurance. Introduced last ‘‘An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem HON. JAMES R. LANGEVIN year as the American Health Benefits Plan. and Modern Democracy’’ (1944), a milestone OF RHODE ISLAND This bill is modeled after the Federal Employ- in the nation’s gathering awareness of the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ees Health Benefits Program—which everyone corrosive effects of racial prejudice. Tuesday, May 3, 2005 in this chamber is familiar with, as it offers Dr. Clark was an assistant professor of psy- coverage to Members of Congress, their fami- chiatry at the Hampton (Va.) Institute in Mr. LANGEVIN. Mr. Speaker, I rise to ac- 1940–41, and he joined the psychology depart- lies and staffs. knowledge ‘‘Cover the Uninsured Week.’’ Under my proposal, private companies will ment at the City College of New York in Many of us have heard from our constituents 1942. compete to offer health insurance, attracting In 1946, Dr. Clark and his wife founded the this week, asking that we make health insur- enrollees on the basis of benefits as well as nonprofit Northside Testing and Consulta- ance coverage a top priority in the 109th Con- efficiency, service, and lower premiums. The tion Center in New York City to provide psy- gress. America’s families are living in fear that government should make a substantial con- chological services to Harlem residents. He someone they love might develop a health tribution to every American’s premium, and for later accused the New York City school sys- problem they can’t afford. We must begin a those for whom paying a portion of the pre- tem of allowing de facto segregation in some meaningful dialogue about this problem that mium would be a hardship, the government of its schools. Although school officials de- will continue until every American has access nied his charges, an investigation confirmed should offer subsidies—as we currently do them and led to major reforms. to quality, affordable health insurance. under Medicaid. Employers should continue to In 1960, Dr. Clark became the first black This national disgrace has reached crisis contribute to the health care system, and they tenured professor at City College, and in 1966 proportions. Forty-five million Americans— can do so through a payroll tax, which would the first black person to be elected to the more than 8 million of whom are children, and fund the government contribution—but the bur- New York state Board of Regents, where he more than 80 percent of whom live in working den of negotiating and administering health served for 20 years. families—are one ambulance trip away from fi- care plans should be taken on by the govern- In the early 1970s, the District of Columbia nancial devastation. school board hired Dr. Clark as a consultant ment. I was pleased to join Leader PELOSI and to revamp the schools. He submitted a com- A national template for this model already prehensive plan to focus on reading, mathe- other Democrats in cosponsoring three bills in- exists. FEHBP manages health insurance for matics and the measurement of teacher troduced this week as part of the Democrats’ more than 8 million federal employees, annu- skills through student achievement. The plan to build on programs that already work. itants and dependents. This program is admin- ‘‘Clark plan’’ sparked controversy between Together, the Family Care Act, the Medicare istered by the Office of Personnel Manage- the school board and the teachers union, and Early Access Act and the Small Business ment, which assumes responsibility for ap- Dr. Clark cut his ties with the District after Health Insurance Promotion Act would cover proving or disapproving carriers, negotiating two years, with only pieces of his plan imple- over half of all uninsured Americans. I have mented. benefit and rate changes, and auditing car- He left with a rebuke of Superintendent also been proud to be a part of other initia- riers’ operations under the law. With adminis- Hugh Scott. ‘‘I’m glad the superintendent tives, both nationally and in my home state of trative costs of less than 1 percent, OPM has laughs at critics,’’ he told The Washington Rhode Island to preserve and expand existing managed to offer a wide variety of health care Post in April 1972. ‘‘I’m glad he can laugh at health insurance programs for retirees, chil- choices and protections to federal employees. anything. I can’t laugh at the fact that these dren with disabilities, and adults attempting to Mr. Speaker, I believe that the federal gov- kids are no better off now than two years return to the workforce. These are all impor- ernment should offer this kind of coverage and ago.’’ tant aspects to addressing the health care cri- oversight to all Americans. I sincerely hope to Dr. Clark retired from teaching in 1975 and sis, and I am honored to be part of building formed a consulting firm that specialized in continue this dialogue with my colleagues, be- equal employment opportunity and affirma- momentum around a solution. yond ‘‘Cover the Uninsured Week,’’ but this is tive action. He was the author of numerous Our small business owners know we are in an important place to start. a crisis. Rising health care costs are under- books, including ‘‘Prejudice and Your Child’’ f (1955), ‘‘Dark Ghetto’’ (1965), ‘‘A Possible Re- mining their ability to purchase coverage for ality’’ (1972) and ‘‘Pathos of Power’’ (1975). their employees. They are frustrated with the IN SPECIAL RECOGNITION OF Dr. Clark’s wife, his closest colleague, died increasing burden of negotiating and admin- JOHN D. MOONSHOWER ON HIS in 1983. istering health care plans, and they are taking APPOINTMENT TO ATTEND THE Always one to speak his mind, Dr. Clark UNITED STATES MILITARY continued to express his support for integra- on extra costs or passing them on to employ- tion, although as the years passed he began ees just to maintain level coverage. Without ACADEMY AT WEST POINT to express dismay at the lack of progress in systemic change, these problems will continue race relations. to threaten the health security of all Ameri- HON. PAUL E. GILLMOR ‘‘I believed in the 1950s that a significant cans. OF OHIO percentage of Americans were looking for a What frustrates me most about the health IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES way out of the morass of segregation,’’ he insurance crisis is what little attention it re- told the New York Times in 1984. ‘‘It was ceives. But I believe that with the proper Thursday, May 5, 2005 wishful thinking. It took me 10 to 15 years to realize that I seriously underestimated the amount of consideration and planning, the Mr. GILLMOR. Mr. Speaker, it is my great depth and complexity of Northern racism.’’ health care system in America can be saved. pleasure to pay special tribute to an out- Once described by a colleague as ‘‘the in- An enormous amount of money circulates standing young man from Ohio’s Fifth Con- corrigible integrationist,’’ he lamented in through our health care system—we spend gressional District. I am happy to announce

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.033 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E893 that John D. Moonshower of Ohio City, Ohio According to Amnesty International, he was HONORING MERRITT COLLEGE has been offered an appointment to attend the harassed in 2002 when his home was be- United States Military Academy at West Point, sieged by the tyrant’s thugs. Despite the con- HON. BARBARA LEE New York. stant threat of oppression, harassment, and OF CALIFORNIA John’s offer of appointment poises him to torture, Mr. Grave de Peralta continued his IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES attend the United States Military Academy this peaceful, pro-democracy activities. Thursday, May 5, 2005 fall with the incoming cadet class of 2009. At- In March 2003, as part of Castro’s heinous tending one of our nation’s military academies Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor crackdown on peaceful pro-democracy activ- is an invaluable experience that offers a world- Merritt College, one of the 9th Congressional ists, Mr. Grave de Peralta was arrested. Sub- class education and demands the very best District’s outstanding institutions of higher edu- that these young men and women have to sequently, in a sham trial, he was sentenced cation, on the occasion of its 50th anniversary. offer. Truly, it is one of the most challenging to 20 years in the totalitarian gulag. Located in the East Oakland hills, Merritt and rewarding undertakings of their lives. Mr. Grave de Peralta is representative of College is part of the Peralta Community Col- John brings an enormous amount of leader- the fighting spirit of the Cuban people: of their lege District in Alameda County. Merritt Col- ship, service, and dedication to the incoming rejection of the brutality, discrimination, de- lege is named for one of the pioneer devel- class of West Point cadets. While attending pravity, and oppression of the totalitarian tyr- opers of Oakland, Dr. Samuel Merritt, who first Van Wert High School in Van Wert, John has anny. Thousands languish in the gulag be- came to Oakland in 1850. When the commu- attained a grade point average of 3.97, which cause, like Mr. Grave de Peralta, they refuse nity college concept was still evolving, Merritt places him near the top of his class of more to accept the tyrannical dictatorship in Cuba College and one of its sister campuses, Laney than one hundred fifty students. While a gifted today. College, were known earlier as the Merritt athlete, John has maintained the highest School of Business and the Joseph C. Laney Mr. Speaker, it is as inconceivable as it is standards of excellence in his academics, Trade and Technical Institute. In July of 1953, unacceptable that, while the world stands by choosing to enroll and excel in Advanced the Board of Education created Oakland Jun- in silence and acquiescence, Mr. Grave de Placement classes throughout high school. ior College, developing Laney and Merritt as Peralta languishes in the horror of the totali- John has been a member of the National separate and distinct campuses of the new in- Honor Society, Honor Roll, Beta Club, Key tarian gulag because of his belief in freedom, stitution. The following year Merritt added a Club, and has earned awards and accolades democracy, and human rights. My Colleagues, liberal arts curriculum to the already estab- as a scholar and an athlete. we must demand the immediate and uncondi- lished business program, and in June 1955, Outside the classroom, John has distin- tional release of Leonel Grave de Perlata the first students graduated with Associate in guished himself as an excellent student-ath- Almenares and every political prisoner in to- Arts degrees. lete. On the fields of competition, John has talitarian Cuba. In November 1963, local residents voted to earned letters in Varsity Football, Baseball and establish a separate junior college district, Basketball. He was named Co-Captain of the f which was named in honor of Sgt. Luis Maria Varsity Basketball team and served as Presi- Peralta, the 19th-century owner of the 44,800 dent of the Spanish Club, Vice President of INTRODUCTION OF THE SEP- acres throughout which the district campuses the Beta Club and as Senior class representa- TEMBER 11TH ASSISTANCE TAX are located. The following summer, the Board tive. John’s dedication and service to the com- CLARIFICATION ACT of Education voted to offer vocational, tech- munity and his peers has proven his ability to nical and liberal arts courses on each of the excel among the leaders at West Point. I have existing campuses. In 1965, voters passed a no doubt that John will take the lessons of his HON. CAROLYN B. MALONEY $47 million bond issue for the construction of student leadership with him to West Point. OF NEW YORK additional campuses, and in 1971 Merritt Col- Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me lege moved from Grove Street to its current IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES in congratulating John D. Moonshower on his home in the East Oakland hills. Since that time, the faculty and students at appointment to the United States Military Thursday, May 5, 2005 Academy at West Point. Our service acad- Merritt College have continued the campus’ emies offer the finest military training and edu- Mrs. MALONEY. Mr. Speaker, today I and tradition of academic excellence. Offering pro- cation available anywhere in the world. I am several other New York Lawmakers introduced grams in over 70 different academic and voca- sure that John will do very well during his ca- legislation to protect lower Manhattan busi- tional fields, Merritt enrolls more than 6,500 reer at West Point and I ask my colleagues to nesses and residents from having to pay any students each semester and equips its grad- join me in wishing him well as he begins his taxes on 9/11 recovery assistance. uates for careers in law, medicine, art, nurs- ing, government, radiological technology, early service to the nation. Despite a prior announcement by the IRS f childhood education and more. Merritt offers they were planning to exempt Lower Manhat- day and evening programs of transfer, tech- FREEDOM FOR LEONEL GRAVE DE tan residents from most, if not all taxes, on nical, occupational and basic skills education, PERALTA ALMENARES Federal Grants given to them to recover from and its programs and services have histori- 9/11 or grants given as incentive to move to cally been provided by distinguished faculty HON. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART or stay in the area, the IRS has made a deter- and staff who are widely known and respected mination to tax aid received. A February 5, OF FLORIDA in their disciplines. 2003 letter received by the Acting Commis- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES In addition, the student body at Merritt Col- sioner, Bob Wenzel, stated the following: lege represents a variety of cultures from Thursday, May 5, 2005 The legislation enacted in 2001 and 2002 throughout the U.S. and the world. Merritt is Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. that appropriated $2.7 billion of CDBG funds known for its outreach efforts and initiatives Speaker, I rise today to speak about Leonel to aid in the recovery of New York City did that seek to make education available to all, Grave de Peralta Almenares, a political pris- not provide that the grants made from those as evidenced by its work at the Fruitvale Edu- oner in totalitarian Cuba. funds were exempt from income tax. In addi- cation Center, local high schools and child Mr. Grave de Peralta is a member of the tion, neither the Victims of Terrorist At- care centers, and at Oakland City training cen- Christian Liberation Movement and an inde- tacks Relief Act of 2001 nor the Liberty Zone ters for the police and fire departments. Merritt pendent librarian. According to Human Rights Benefits provision of the Job Creation and College sets a leading example of the steps First, as director of the Bartolome´ Maso´ Li- Workers Assistance Act of 2002 specifically that our educational institutions must take in exempted the grant payments from income brary, Mr. Grave de Peralta had a circulation order to make high-caliber educational experi- tax. Therefore, we have had to apply existing record of over 700 book loans. His life is dedi- general federal tax law principles to deter- ences and credentials available, accessible cated to the proposition that the men and mine the tax status of the grants. and affordable to all. women of Cuba must be free: free to learn, On Friday, May 6, 2005, our community free to worship, free to enjoy their inalienable As incredible as it sounds, the IRS will tax joins together to celebrate the innumerable human rights. this assistance unless we act. It was never the contributions Merritt College has made to Oak- Unfortunately, Mr. Grave de Peralta has intention of this Congress to tax any of this land and the East Bay during the past half- been targeted by the totalitarian regime be- money and it is time to pass this legislation to century. Particularly during a time when our cause of his belief in freedom and democracy. prevent this unfair and unjust tax. educational system is facing new and growing

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.037 E05PT1 E894 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 challenges, it is important for us to be able to It’s a reminder of the proud heritage of many RECOGNIZING THE 60TH ANNIVER- look to exemplary institutions such as Merritt Americans and the warm and growing friend- SARY OF VICTORY IN EUROPE for encouragement and inspiration. On behalf ship between two great nations. It’s a day (V–E) DAY DURING WORLD WAR of the 9th Congressional District, I salute and worth celebrating. Today we recognize the II congratulate Merritt College for 50 extraor- continuous efforts to bring the community to- SPEECH OF dinary years of service to our community. gether through the Pike Park Advisory Council Merritt’s students and stewards have dem- and the Pike Park Preservation League. HON. STEVE BUYER onstrated that an institution of higher edu- OF INDIANA cation can not only be dynamic and innova- Originally called Summit Play Park, Pike IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Park was constructed in 1915 and through the tive, but can truly be a force for hope, commu- Tuesday, May 3, 2005 nity empowerment and social change. efforts of the Consul General from Mexico. Mr. BUYER. Mr. Speaker, today the Con- f The Mexican American children of the neigh- gress recognized the 60th anniversary of Vic- borhood were finally allowed to use the park OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY MONTH tory in Europe Day. World War II was a defin- and swimming pool in the mid 1930’s ing moment in the lives of our Nation’s Great- HON. PATRICK J. KENNEDY The name changed in 1927 to Pike Park est Generation. Men and women whose early OF RHODE ISLAND Recreation Center named after Mr. Edgar youth was shaped in the ordeal of the Great IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Pike, a member of the Dallas Park Board. Depression showed the values formed in that Thursday, May 5, 2005 Pike Park has served as the site of the ‘‘Fies- crucible when tyranny threatened a world. tas Patrias’’ (Cinco de Mayo and Dies y Sies More than 4 million Americans served in our Mr. KENNEDY of Rhode Island. Mr. Speak- de Septiembre) since the late 1930’s. armed forces in the cauldron of Europe. Near- er, just last week, our nation recognized April ly 200,000 of them made the ultimate sacrifice as Occupational Therapy Month. Occupational Pike Park has also served as the bastion for there serving the cause of freedom. Today, as therapy is a health, education, wellness, and civic and social events of the Mexican-Amer- we must every day, we recognize and honor rehabilitation service that helps individuals en- ican community for over 65 years. the service and sacrifices made by them and gage in everyday activities, or ‘‘occupations.’’ It is with great pride that I recognize the by our allies fighting by their side. Their leg- More than 100,000 licensed occupational Pike Park Advisory Council and the Pike Park acy—and the legacy of their generation—is a therapists and occupational therapy assistants freer world of opportunity and equality, which provide services to children and adults in a va- Preservation League are duly recognized as the future coordinators of the ‘‘Fiestas we inherit with gratitude and serve with humil- riety of settings across the nation, including ity. Patrias’’. 766 in my home state of Rhode Island. Serv- f ices are provided by qualified professionals whose training includes anatomy and physi- f HONORING THE SERVICEMEMBERS ology, sociology, and psychology, including LEGAL DEFENSE NETWORK (SLDN) how disability affects an individual’s ability to VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL develop ‘‘skills for the job of living.’’ EDUCATION FOR THE FUTURE ACT HON. MARTIN T. MEEHAN Occupational therapy focuses on perform- OF MASSACHUSETTS ance of meaningful daily life activities, such as SPEECH OF IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES education, work, play, leisure, and social par- Thursday, May 5, 2005 ticipation, despite impairments or limitations in HON. ENI F. H. FALEOMAVAEGA Mr. MEEHAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to physical or mental functioning. Occupational OF AMERICAN SAMOA honor the hard work and dedication of therapy not only helps children with disabilities Servicemembers Legal Defense Network to learn in school, but, also assists adults re- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (SLDN), a national non-profit organization covering from stroke to lead full and produc- dedicated to ending the military’s failed ‘‘Don’t tive lives. Wednesday, May 4, 2005 With its roots in mental health, occupational Ask, Don’t Tell’’ policy. The House in Committee of the Whole SLDN was co-founded by Dixon Osburn and therapy focuses on the relationship between House on the State of the Union had under Michelle Beneke in 1994 as a legal service the client and their performance abilities, the consideration the bill (H.R. 366) to amend the agency with the mission of providing counsel demands of the activity, and the physical and Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical to service members discharged under ‘‘Don’t social contexts within which the activity is per- Education Act of 1998 to strengthen and im- Ask, Don’t Tell.’’ Since that time, SLDN has formed. An individuals’ performance is evalu- prove programs under that Act: assisted more than 6,500 gay and lesbian ated through their psychological, social, and troops and obtained thirty-five improvements emotional responses, which assists the thera- Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA. Mr. Chairman, I rise today in support of H.R. 366, the Vocational to military regulations related to the policy. pist in implementing specific treatments to ad- Today, SLDN is the Nation’s leading advo- dress the patients current needs and prob- and Technical Education for the Future Act. I cacy organization dedicated to repealing lems. Occupational therapy was recently want to commend my esteemed colleague, ‘‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’’ and ensuring open profiled by the Substance Abuse and Mental Mr. CASTLE, for his leadership on educational service in our armed forces. Through tenacity Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) on issues and particularly for sponsoring this im- and strong leadership, the organization has its National Mental Health Information Center’s portant legislation. made significant steps forward in breaking website. down the barrier that bans gays and lesbians I am pleased to recognize the importance of Vocational and technical education is criti- from serving openly in the military. The gay, occupational therapy and the valuable service cally important in American Samoa. According lesbian, bisexual, and transgender community that it provides for millions of individuals and to the 2000 U.S. Census, only 13 percent of looks to SLDN as a model for accomplishing families. 18 to 24 year-olds were enrolled in college policy change. classes, leaving a large number of the Terri- f 2004 was a groundbreaking year for the or- tory’s youth out of school, but unprepared for IN HONOR OF THE CINCO DE MAYO ganization. SLDN filed a monumental lawsuit the skilled labor market. CELEBRATION AT PIKE PARK on behalf of twelve veterans of the War on In order for American Samoa to continue Terror, challenging the constitutionality of HON. PETE SESSIONS our economic development, our youth need ‘‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’’ in federal court. OF TEXAS skills training in construction skills, including SLDN’s legal expertise also paved the way for two victorious cases before the Army Court of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES carpentry, welding, and electrical engineering. Criminal Appeals, overturning military sodomy Thursday, May 5, 2005 We need architects, engineers and auto me- chanics. The funding H.R. 366 provides will convictions. And the staff mobilized veterans Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to allow American Samoa to give our people the and supporters from twenty-two states to meet recognize the Cinco de Mayo celebration at with 90 Congressional offices on their annual necessary skills to compete in this economy. Pike Park in Dallas, Texas. ‘‘Lobby Day.’’ Cinco de Mayo is a day for special pride I support this legislation and I urge my col- I have had the pleasure of working with and remembrance for the Hispanic community. leagues to vote in favor of H.R. 366. SLDN since my freshman term in Congress.

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.040 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E895 Most recently, we came together to draft the It would soon become clear that the photos IN HONOR OF THE 100TH ANNIVER- Military Readiness Enhancement Act, historic of hooded, naked and humiliated detainees SARY OF THE AICPA’S JOURNAL legislation to repeal ‘‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’’ were evidence of a much larger problem. The OF ACCOUNTANCY system for processing, interrogating and de- and replace it with a nondiscrimination policy. taining prisoners at Abu Ghraib and else- Because of SLDN’s staunch efforts to win sup- where in Iraq was dangerously out of con- HON. E. CLAY SHAW, JR. port in Congress, I introduced the bill with trol, and the command structure responsible OF FLORIDA more than fifty cosponsors on March 2, 2005. for it had collapsed. Detainees were beaten, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES We now have more than eighty cosponsors of tortured, sexually abused and, in some in- this bipartisan bill today. stances, killed. Many detainees should never Thursday, May 5, 2005 As SLDN celebrates its national dinner on have been imprisoned at all, as they had Mr. SHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to May 7th, I commend the staff, board, and sup- committed no offenses. commend the Journal of Accountancy, the porters for their commitment and persever- So what happened? A handful of grunts Journal of record for the accounting profes- ance. Just as the advocacy of civil rights were court-martialed, a Marine major was sion, on its 100th anniversary this year. cashiered, and the Army plans to issue a new groups paved the way for desegregation in the interrogation manual that bars certain The Journal of Accountancy, which is pub- military, I am confident that SLDN’s hard work harsh techniques. There was no wholesale lished by the American Institute of Certified will soon lead to the demise of the discrimina- crackdown on criminal behavior. Public Accountants, is read by nearly 400,000 tory and counterproductive ‘‘Don’t Ask, Don’t We learned last week that after a high- readers each month. Its contents include offi- Tell’’ policy. level investigation, the Army had cleared cial releases of technical requirements for f four of the five top officers who were respon- CPAs as well as news and information that sible for prison policies and operations in enlighten readers about important relevant de- ‘‘THE BIG SHOTS WALK’’ Iraq. The fifth officer, Brig. Gen. Janis velopments in and outside the profession and Karpinski of the Army Reserve, had already that enhance their professional competency. been relieved of her command of the military HON. BARNEY FRANK police unit at Abu Ghraib. (She has com- As a CPA, I am keenly aware of the value OF MASSACHUSETTS plained, and not without reason, that she of this publication. CPAs play a vital role in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES was a scapegoat for the failures of higher- our economy, and since 1905 the Journal of Thursday, May 5, 2005 ranking officers.) Accountancy has helped keep them informed As Eric Schmitt wrote in The Times: ‘‘Bar- about key business trends. Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts. Mr. Speaker, ring new evidence, the inquiry by the Army’s I would like to acknowledge the significant many Americans continue to be gravely em- inspector general effectively closes the contribution that the JofA has made during its barrassed by our country’s failure to address Army’s book on whether the highest-ranking first century and to recognize its editors, au- in a forthright manner the abuse of human officers in Iraq during the Abu Ghraib prison thors and art and production staff for their rights which occurred at Abu Ghraib prison scandal, should be held accountable for com- mand failings described in past reviews.’’ hard work. I extend my best wishes to the under our control. Clearly the great majority of JofA for its continued success. Americans who have served in Iraq are inno- This is the way atrocities are dealt with in f cent of any such pattern of abuse, but it is Mr. Bush’s world of war. The higher-ups re- sponsible for training, supervising and dis- simply a defiance of common sense and the ciplining the troops—in other words, the big PAYING TRIBUTE TO AND HON- facts to hold accountable only a handful of shots who presided over a system that ran ORING 75 YEARS OF INDE- low-level military personnel on the scene, shamefully amok—escaped virtually un- PENDENT COMMUNITY BANKING while exonerating those in charge who are in scathed. various degrees culpable for either encour- The abuses at Abu Ghraib, which seemed HON. COLLIN C. PETERSON mind-boggling at the time, turned out to be aging or allowing this to happen. OF MINNESOTA Bob Herbert’s column in the New York symptomatic of the torture, abuse and insti- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Times on April 27 makes this point forcefully, tutionalized injustice that have permeated noting that ‘‘under Commander in Chief the Bush administration’s operations in its Thursday, May 5, 2005 George W. Bush, the notion of command ac- so-called war against terror. Euphemisms like rendition, coercive interrogation, sleep Mr. PETERSON of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, countability has been discarded. In Mr. Bush’s adjustment and waterboarding are now wide- on May 9, 1930, a group of Minnesota com- world of war, it’s the grunts who take the heat. ly understood. Yes, Virginia, it is the policy munity bankers held their first official meeting Punishment is reserved for the people at the of the United States to kidnap individuals in Glenwood, Minnesota, in my district. The bottom. The people who foul up at the top are and send them off to regimes skilled in the agenda that day was to focus on how to re- promoted.’’ art of torture. spond to the broad challenges facing the na- Mr. Speaker, our country deserves better of Two things are needed. First, a truly inde- tion, as well as the specific challenges to com- its leadership, and so do the men and women pendent commission, along the lines of the munity banks—the stock market crash the in the armed services who should not see a bipartisan 9/11 panel, should be set up to year before, a nation struggling to get back on small number of their comrades held account- thoroughly investigate U.S. interrogation and detention operations and make rec- its economic feet, a rash of bank foreclosures, able for their actions while those in charge ommendations to correct abuses. and the rapid growth of chain banks. suffer no such penalty. I ask that Bob Her- Second, the U.S. government should make This meeting of 28 bankers grew from a bert’s thoughtful discussion of this matter be it clear, beyond any doubt, that torture and one-state organization, focused on state printed here. any other inhumane treatment of prisoners issues, into today’s Independent Community ON ABU GHRAIB, THE BIG SHOTS WALK is wrong, just flat wrong, and will not be tol- Bankers of America (ICBA), the largest con- (By Bob Herbert) erated under any circumstances. stituency of community banks in the nation. When soldiers in war are not properly ‘‘In our contemporary world, torture is 2005 marks ICBA’s 75th anniversary. In 1962 trained and supervised, atrocities are all but like the slave trade or piracy was to people the bankers returned to their original mission inevitable: This is one reason why the mili- in the 1790’s,’’ said Michael Posner, executive and set up the Independent Community Bank- director of Human Rights First, which is tary command structure is so important. ers of Minnesota (ICBM), to focus again on There was a time, not so long ago, when suing Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld over the prisoner abuse issue. ‘‘Torture is a issues specific to Minnesota. commanders were expected to be account- This year also denotes a special milestone able for the behavior of their subordinates. crime against mankind, against humanity. That’s changed. Under Commander in Chief It’s something that has to be absolutely pro- for the state association, ICBM. Minnesota George W. Bush, the notion of command ac- hibited.’’ Governor Tim Pawlenty proclaimed May 9th countability has been discarded. In Mr. If the president made it clear that men and Independent Community Bankers of Min- Bush’s world of war, it’s the grunts who take women up and down the chain of command nesota Day, commemorating the founding of the heat. Punishment, is reserved for the would be held responsible for the abuses that the only state association that exclusively people at the bottom. The people who foul up occur on their watch, the abuses would serves the independent community banking in- plummet. Instead, the message the adminis- at the top are promoted. dustry. It was a year ago today that the stories tration has sent is that its demands for ac- and photos of the shocking abuses at Abu countability will be limited to a few hapless, Initially, industry consolidation and interstate Ghraib prison first came to the public’s at- ill-trained grunts. banking heightened the need for legislative tention. It was a scandal that undermined The big shots who presided over behavior representation of community bankers. Today the military’s reputation and diminished the that has shamed America in the eyes of the that need remains strong as community banks standing of the U.S. around the world. world can count on this president’s embrace. continue to serve a vital role in our state and

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.045 E05PT1 E896 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 national economies by consistently reinvesting most efficient form of urban transportation in Congress during the 108th while serving as deposits in the communities they serve in the history. There are over 57 million adult cyclists the Chairman of the Democratic Congres- form of agricultural, educational, small busi- in the United States, 5 million of whom choose sional Campaign Committee. He exemplified ness, real estate and consumer loans. More- to commute to work by bike. This transpor- the fight for freedom and liberty and he is over, as industry consolidation continues, tation choice helps ease congestion on our sorely missed. We welcome Bob’s wife, and community banks stand out as the only finan- roads and reduce environmental pollution my friend DORIS, as she begins her Congres- cial institutions that keep control in local while allowing cyclists to incorporate exercise sional service. hands. into their everyday lives. In an age of high en- Many other Congressional colleagues of ICBM serves nearly 300 statewide members ergy prices, overcrowded roads, and a grow- APA heritage have served our country with through its unique programming. In addition to ing obesity epidemic, biking is more important distinction. Currently there are over 300,000 its annual convention, various publications and to the well being of our communities than ever veterans of Asian or Pacific Islander decent, wide-ranging committees, ICBM offers valu- before. and while many served our country with dis- able services and products through its partner- Communities throughout the Nation have tinction, no unit in the armed forces deserves ships and associate memberships; a tech- reaped the positive benefits of biking. Accord- more credit than the 442nd Regimental Com- nology tradeshow; legislative representation; ing to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, bat Team. Comprised solely of persons of education resources; and networking opportu- bicycles are second only to cars as a pre- Japanese background, this band of brothers nities. ferred mode of transportation. National Bike was the most decorated unit for its size in ICBM continues the tradition started 75 Month provides the opportunity to recognize U.S. history. My good friend and colleague, years ago of innovation and community con- the significant impact of this noble invention Senator DANIEL INOUYE earned the Medal of cern while it partners with the Pohlad Family and to inform others of the healthy, environ- Honor fighting in the 442nd. Foundation to offer T.E.A.M. (Training, Edu- mental, efficient, and neighborhood-friendly As a group, the people of the APA commu- cating, And Mentoring) Future Bankers, a form of transportation. nities are fighters, throwing off the second unique summer youth jobs program that intro- f class citizenship that was foisted upon them duces students to community banking and in- during immigration battles throughout the 19th vests in the futures of the next generation of ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN and 20th centuries to become among the community bankers. This year, 75 interns will HERITAGE MONTH highest achieving Americans. Half of all mem- bers of the APA adult community have college be hired statewide to work in this valuable pro- SPEECH OF gram. Every intern also will be invited as a degrees, compared with one quarter of the guest of Twins owner Carl Pohlad at a base- HON. TOM LANTOS adult U.S. population is but one mark of excel- ball game on June 19th. OF CALIFORNIA lence. On the political side, ICBM launched a sep- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Speaker, although it is important to rec- ognize the achievements made, this month will arate non-profit in 2004 called Debate Min- Tuesday, May 3, 2005 nesota, a unique effort to bring civility back to also allow us to renew our focus on the prob- Minnesota politics by hosting a series of Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to lems that face the APA community, problems roundtable debates that focus on issues. The celebrate, with my colleagues, the extraor- like affordable housing, racial profiling, lan- Star Tribune, the state’s largest daily news- dinary accomplishments of the Asian Pacific guage barriers and unfair immigration laws. paper, in an editorial on Election Day 2004, American (APA) community and to recognize One of the largest problems facing the Asian had this to say about Debate Minnesota, the sacrifices they have endured. Their strug- Pacific Community is the perception that the ‘‘Their concept for candidate debates is what gle to find a place in America without preju- community is thriving without exception. With made them stand out this year. The result was dice and repression is a story that all Ameri- a record amount of those in the APA commu- a series that drew considerable local media cans should know, and I am pleased that the nity going to college, one would tend to think coverage, and expressions of appreciation month of May has been set aside for Asian that way, but in reality there are large sections from participants and observers alike. Debate Pacific American Heritage Month. of the APA populations who have very little Minnesota established a good name for itself I am so proud to represent the 12th Con- education, and who experience financial in its first year. Debate Minnesota ought to be gressional District of California because its depths that no American should have to face. back, in more places and races in 2006.’’ amazingly diverse population includes a large There remains a problem that must be ad- From 28 original founders to a nationwide APA community, as well as the largest popu- dressed when language barriers contribute to network of 5,000 banks, ICBA and ICBM con- lation of Filipinos outside of the Philippines. leaving one out of ten Asian Pacific Americans tinue to bring much-needed diversity and lead- Looking back over our history, it is heart- in poverty. ership to the banking world as well as the ening to see the advances that the APA com- I continue to work with other members of communities in which their members serve. I munity has made as a whole, in spite of set- the Congressional Asian Pacific American would like to commend both organizations for backs and sometimes horrific treatment in our Caucus to create a better environment for their innovative spirit and community dedica- government’s name. One of the most compel- Asian Pacific Americans in my Congressional tion, and wish them well on their journey to- ling stories came to an end earlier this year District. I wrote H.R. 139, which helps to al- ward their 100th anniversary. with the passing of my good friend Congress- leviate the nursing shortage seen throughout man Robert Matsui, with whom I served for 24 f California and the nation by allowing Filipino years. His tragic and unexpected death struck nurses to use some of the unused employ- INTRODUCTION OF NATIONAL BIKE a chord deep in the hearts of all those who ment-based immigrant visas. I am an original MONTH RESOLUTION served with him. His success story is cosponsor of a bill that would authorize grants quintessentially American, despite the fact that for institutions of higher education that serve HON. EARL BLUMENAUER when he was young, the U.S. government de- disproportionately low income and under- OF OREGON nied him the freedom bestowed to him under served Asian American and Pacific Islander IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the Constitution. students. During the 108th Congress, I was a Mr. Speaker, even though his family had cosponsor of a bill that would give Filipino Thursday, May 5, 2005 been in the United States for two generations, Americans residing as legal aliens or citizens Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, today I Bob and his family, like 114,000 other Ameri- of the U.S. the same health and pension ben- am introducing a resolution in support of Na- cans of Japanese descent, were rounded up efits that all other veterans of World War II re- tional Bike Month. The League of American and sent to detention camps. The courage it ceive, as well as many other bills that support Bicyclists has celebrated every May since took, not only to survive and to prosper from the APA community. 1956 as National Bike Month. With this resolu- this slap in the face to all Americans, but to go The Bay Area is lucky to be home to one of tion, Congress will recognize the enormous on to become part of the government in the the largest populations of Asian Pacific Ameri- role bicycling has in our lives. This month pro- hope of changing the government’s policies cans in the United States, particularly San vides an opportunity to promote the benefits of and working atmosphere is extremely com- Francisco and San Mateo County. For cen- cycling, appreciate those in the cycling com- mendable. And change the atmosphere he turies it has been one of the great gateways munity, and to encourage bicycle safety. did, passing the Japanese-American Redress to America, just like St. Louis for those coming Bicycling is one of the cleanest, healthiest, Act, which produced an official apology from west. I thank San Francisco Mayor Gavin most efficient, and environmentally friendly the Federal Government. He became one of Newsome and the members of the Board of modes of transportation that exists. It is the the highest-ranking Asian Pacific Americans in Supervisors for their proclamation officially

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.049 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E897 dedicating the month of May in San Francisco can no longer afford to do so; there are clear elected Alabama delegate to the National as Asian Pacific Heritage month. consequences to all of us for ignoring the Wildlife Federation. ‘‘Dickie’’ was also instru- Mr. Speaker, I believe that we have come plight of the uninsured. According to a recent mental in helping to save the Old Monroe full circle as a nation in our attitudes toward Institute of Medicine report, the United States County Courthouse from demolition and was Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. This loses $65–$130 billion each year as a result of one of the founders of the Monroe County vibrant part of our community offers an array the poor health and early deaths of uninsured Heritage Museum. of perspectives that are firmly woven into the adults. Should things continue to worsen, we Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me fabric of America, and I am extremely proud to will all be forced to bare the financial burden in remembering a devoted citizen and long- serve as a representative of the community. I of the uninsured. time advocate for Monroe County, Alabama. invite my colleagues of all backgrounds to join But this problem extends beyond the dollars ‘‘Dickie’’ will be deeply missed by his family— me in observing this wonderful month and rec- and cents. As citizens, we have a moral re- his wife, Nancy Beeland Williams, his broth- ognizing the contributions that they have made sponsibility to our communities, and we cannot ers, Charles Robbins Williams and John in fighting for liberty and freedom for this great stand by in good conscience as millions are Bonner Williams, his daughter, Elizabeth Wil- nation. denied access to basic health care. liams Olsey, his son, Richard Russell Wil- f So, as we take this time to recognize liams, his stepsons, Dr. David Stallworth and ‘‘Cover the Uninsured Week,’’ I hope that my Jeff Stallworth, his stepdaughter, Nancy HEALTH INSURANCE CRISIS colleagues will join me in raising awareness Stallworth Weiss, and his 9 grandchildren—as SPEECH OF about the reality facing the millions of unin- well as the many friends he leaves behind. sured. We must not allow this issue to remain Our thoughts and prayers are with them all at HON. JAMES P. McGOVERN on the back burner of the national political de- this difficult time. OF MASSACHUSETTS bate. Health care is a right, not a privilege, f IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and all of us must work to extend that right to Tuesday, May 3, 2005 every single American. FAIR TAXES, FAIR BENEFITS, FAIR SOCIAL SECURITY FOR THE f Mr. MCGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I would like WOMEN OF OUR NATION! to take time today to recognize ‘‘Cover the Un- HONORING THE MEMORY OF MR. insured Week,’’ a project of the Robert Wood R.B. ‘‘DICKIE’’ WILLIAMS, III Johnson Foundation designed to raise aware- HON. BOB FILNER ness of the issue of access to health care. OF CALIFORNIA It may be hard to believe, but more than a HON. JO BONNER IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES decade has passed since the Clinton Adminis- OF ALABAMA Thursday, May 5, 2005 tration’s health care plan died in Congress. In IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. FILNER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to survey after survey, Americans consistently Thursday, May 5, 2005 rate access to health insurance as one of their urge support for three bills that I have intro- Mr. BONNER. Mr. Speaker, recently south top concerns. But unfortunately, our nation’s duced to provide financial relief to women in Alabama lost one of its most colorful personal- political leaders have failed to lead on this crit- our Nation. Both men and women will receive ities, and I lost a dear friend, R.B. ‘‘Dickie’’ ical issue. assistance from this legislation, but because The facts reveal a startling truth—as a Na- Williams, III, and I rise today to honor him and women are often with less financial resources, tion, we are facing a crisis of the uninsured. In pay tribute to his memory. they will particularly benefit. just the last four years, the number of unin- A native of Mobile, Alabama, ‘‘Dickie’’ was My first bill, H.R. 2127, the ‘‘Fair Taxes for sured Americans has ballooned to 45 million, raised on the Williams Plantation in Finchburg, Seniors Act’’, will provide a one-time increase an increase of more than 5 million people. If Alabama. After graduating from Monroeville in the capital gains tax exemption on the sale the millions that go without health insurance High School and attending Auburn University, of a home for citizens who are 50 years of for some period during the year are included, he graduated in 1958 with a B.S. degree in age or older. Passing this bill will give many the number of uninsured dramatically in- pharmacy from Howard College (since re- seniors the additional money they need for creases to more than 85 million people. named Samford University). In 1961, ‘‘Dickie’’ nursing home care, medical costs, and other To dispel one myth: This rise in the number moved to Selma, Alabama, and worked for retirement expenses. of uninsured is not the result of people decid- three years on the staff of Swift Drug Com- The current capital gains tax exemption ing not to work. Rather, an overwhelming ma- pany. In 1964, he moved one last time to works well for younger people who often move jority of the uninsured—80 percent—are work- Monroeville, where he opened Williams Drug from job to job, selling their homes. The cur- ing families, many employed by businesses Store. rent exemption works well for people who live that have become less able to provide health For nearly 40 years, Williams Drug Store in areas where housing prices are below aver- coverage for their employees. was one of the foundations of the businesses age. But it is not working for individuals who And if things weren’t bad enough, the Ad- found on Monroeville’s town square and pro- have lived in one home for 20 to 50 years and ministration has proposed broad cuts to Med- vided—in addition to one of the best and most have a capital gain that is much larger than icaid, essentially gutting the healthcare system efficient pharmacies anywhere in the area—a the present exemption. In other words, it is not of last resort for poor Americans, by at least gathering place for members of the community working for seniors who live in areas with $10 billion. In these worsening times, how can who would come together for fresh coffee and higher housing prices, such as San Diego, we justify pulling the rug out from underneath good conversation. In addition, the store be- California in my Congressional District. our community’s most vulnerable? came an unofficial repository of decades of My bill doubles the current exemption by In my home state of Massachusetts, we Monroe County history, and during the latter providing a one-time increase to $500,000 for have been fortunate; we are among those part of his life ‘‘Dickie’’ was known as Monroe a single person and $1 million for a couple states with the lowest percentage of unin- County’s ‘‘unofficial historian.’’ During his life, that can be excluded from the sale of a prin- sured. But, even there we have a lot more he shared his vast knowledge of county his- cipal residence for taxpayers who have work to do. According to a recent Urban Insti- tory and personal recollections of life in Mon- reached the age of 50. Because they will be tute report, there are currently 532,000 unin- roe County in a column for the town’s news- able to keep more, an added benefit is that sured people in Massachusetts, and most of paper, the Monroe Journal, and in a series of family members and perhaps the government the health care available to these people is four books. will be relieved of the burden of caring for provided by local hospitals. Perhaps most importantly, however, these individuals as they grow older. And like many other states, since 2000, ‘‘Dickie’’ was deeply concerned for the per- My second bill is H.R. 2126, the ‘‘Social Se- Massachusetts workers have seen their health sonal well-being of his fellow Monroe curity Survivors Fairness Act’’, legislation to premiums rise three times faster than their Countians and for the preservation of his provide Social Security widows’ and widowers’ wages. If these trends continue, fewer individ- county’s and his State’s natural and historic benefits to people under the age of 60. Many uals and families will be able to afford to pay sites. During the course of his life, he estab- of these survivors are women, women who for coverage, and fewer small businesses will lished the Monroe County Conservation Club have spent their life working in the home, rais- be able to provide this vital benefit to employ- and was instrumental in the creation of the ing their children, and supporting their hus- ees. Monroe County State Fishing Lake. Addition- bands. They currently are allowed to receive As we all know, we often tend to ignore ally, he was a past president of the Alabama Social Security widows’ benefits, but to qualify that, which does not directly affect us, but we Wildlife Federation and for 21 years was an they must be 60 years old.

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K05MY8.003 E05PT1 E898 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 It is very difficult for many to find a job at dean of boys at Leto High School, then as as- ROTC, business and computer science, nurs- their age if they have never worked outside sistant principal at Jefferson High School. ing, and journalism. Each house has unique their homes. Women in their late 50s who are In 1972, Sam worked as director of electives that develop the student’s particular dependent on their husbands’ Social Security Hillsborough Community College’s temporary talents and interests—be it dance, computer are left with no means of support if their airport campus and a year later joined the graphic design, or law—while maintaining a spouses die. Hillsborough County planning commission. In college-preparatory curriculum for all students. My bill would amend the Social Security Act 1976, Gov. Reubin Askew appointed Sam to The school also offers afternoon and week- to reduce from 60 to 55 the age at which an the Hillsborough County School board, where end tutoring programs, active college coun- individual who is otherwise eligible may be he served for nearly 18 years. seling, and a mentoring program that targets paid widows’ or widowers’ insurance benefits. Humble by nature, Sam’s focus was always recent immigrants and students with little pa- Finally, I have introduced H.R. 2125, the on the best interests of his students and his rental guidance. The Career Connections pro- ‘‘Continued Benefits for Injured Military persistent goal was to help make our schools gram, a partnership among CHS, local busi- Spouses Act’’. Under current law, enacted in the best they can be. His steadfast faith al- nesses, and other community-based organiza- 1982, former spouses of military members or lowed Sam to see the potential in everyone— tions, helps students to upgrade their re´sume´s retirees are eligible for military medical bene- particularly our students and those who help by finding paid internships and part-time em- fits and exchange and commissary privileges if them succeed. ployment opportunities. Principal Curtis has the military member had performed at least 20 Last year, in honor of all his work, a school also introduced programs for parents, such as years of military service, had been married for was named in Sam’s honor. When the Sam ‘‘Parents As Art Partners,’’ which offers a free at least 20 years to one spouse, and 20 years Rampello Downtown Partnership School photography class, to create more parent in- of marriage and service were overlapping. open’s next year, it will serve as a living testa- volvement at the school. This is known as the 20/20/20 restriction. Fur- ment to Sam’s dedication to Hillsborough These innovative initiatives and the school’s ther legislation was enacted 2 years later to County Schools. commitment to its 3 foundations of success, include additional former spouses under a 20/ On behalf of the entire Tampa Bay commu- ‘‘Attendance, Attitude and Achievement,’’ have 20/15 restriction. nity, I would like to thank Sam for all of his allowed literally thousands of children to gain While this law recognizes the contribution good deeds and extend my deepest sym- a high school diploma in the face of tremen- and sacrifice of many military spouses who pathies to his family. dous odds. In doing so, such efforts have put these children on the path to a better life, free later divorced, there is a group who are com- f pletely left out through no fault of their own. from the shackles of poverty. I am honored to Spouses who must leave a marriage through IN HONOR OF CURTIS HIGH recognize this fine institution and hope its ef- divorce due to documented abuse are often SCHOOL UPON ITS RECEIPT OF forts serve as a model for schools throughout left with none of these benefits. Domestic vio- THE COLLEGE BOARD’S 2005 IN- the country. The CHS example shows there is lence and physical or sexual endangerment to SPIRATION AWARD no limit to human ingenuity and that through the spouse or the children, proven by medical creativity, commitment and perseverance, we or counseling records, should be taken into HON. VITO FOSSELLA can provide a better life for generations to come. account. Divorced because of this situation, OF NEW YORK the injured spouse should continue to receive IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES f benefits. Thursday, May 5, 2005 THE ACT TO PROVIDE MEMORIAL H.R. 2125 will change the law to 20/20/10 MARKERS FOR THOSE WHO DIED only for these special circumstances, meaning Mr. FOSSELLA. Mr. Speaker, I’m proud to WHILE SERVING OVERSEAS that the military member would have been recognize today the great achievements of a married for at least 20 years to one spouse, high school in my hometown of Staten Island: HON. JAMES R. LANGEVIN would have performed at least 20 years of Curtis High School (CHS). This important edu- cational institution has just been given a OF RHODE ISLAND military service, with 10 years of service and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES marriage overlapping. This change would $25,000 check from the College Board to ac- Thursday, May 5, 2005 allow an abused spouse to escape from a po- company the school’s receipt of the 2005 In- tentially dangerous marriage and still keep spiration Award. The Board levies this honor Mr. LANGEVIN. Mr. Speaker, today I rise to benefits. annually on only 3 schools that help students introduce a bill that will help families memori- Most of our military members are honorable achieve equitable access to higher education alize those who died in service to our country and good people. But, in the few cases where despite social, economic, and cultural chal- and are buried in cemeteries overseas. Ac- spousal or child abuse is involved, we must lenges. A focus on attendance led to CHS’ re- cording to the Department of Veterans Affairs, protect the families. I invite my colleagues to ceipt of the award this year. The school’s pio- those servicemembers whose remains are join me in support of military spouses who neering programs have led to 90 percent at- classified as ‘‘unavailable for burial’’ are eligi- have found themselves in dangerous mar- tendance rate and an 88 percent rate of grad- ble for government-provided memorial markers riages, in support of fairer taxes for senior citi- uation. Such a feat is truly amazing consid- or headstones. While this classification in- zens, and in support of widows’ benefits for ering the schools circumstances. cludes those whose remains have not been surviving spouses who are 55 and older. CHS is a 100-year-old Gothic-style building, recovered or who were buried at sea, there is f embellished with gargoyles and ornate stone one glaring exception to this definition—those archways. The school has an active alumni who died fighting for freedom abroad and HONORING SAM RAMPELLO association, and many of its teachers are were laid to rest there. graduates, but CHS has changed dramatically The United States currently has 24 perma- HON. JIM DAVIS since the days when it served a small, homo- nent overseas burial grounds that are the final OF FLORIDA geneous middle-class community. resting place for nearly 125,000 of our bravest IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Today, Curtis High School functions at 160 men and women who died serving our coun- percent of capacity. Forty-six percent of its try. These sites are the responsibility of the Thursday, May 5, 2005 students are documented at or below the fed- American Battle Monuments Commission and Mr. DAVIS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I rise in eral poverty level, and more than half of its are a wonderful tribute to those buried there. honor of Sam Rampello, a tireless advocate students receive free or reduced-price However, the Department of Veterans Affairs for Hillsborough County, Florida’s public lunches. Among its racially diverse population maintains that because these graves can be schools. Sam’s passing this weekend silences of more than 2,600 students, 40 percent are visited, there is no need to provide families at a passionate voice for our young people. white, 33 percent are black, and 20 percent home with a memorial marker for their de- A Tampa native and graduate of Jesuit High are Hispanic. The school also serves children ceased loved ones. School and the University of Tampa, Sam who are recent immigrants from Latin Amer- We should not deny these families the abil- spent his career working to improve our local ica, West Africa, Eastern Europe, and Asia. ity to obtain memorial markers when we al- schools. He started by teaching history at Curtis High School credits its success to 10 ready do it for so many others. To correct this, Plant High School, and then went on to serve small learning communities called ‘‘houses.’’ my legislation will add overseas burials to the as a history professor at the University of Every freshman who enters CHS chooses VA’s ‘‘unavailable for burial’’ classification and Tampa. But it wasn’t long before he came among the themed tracks, which include such finally let these men and women be memorial- back to the public school system, working as varied subjects as the performing arts, Junior ized by their families here at home.

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.055 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E899 INTRODUCTION OF THE CLINICAL the burdensome costs and the lack of clinical HONORING EAST BRUNSWICK HIGH RESEARCH ACT OF 2005 researchers cures for humans will not mate- SCHOOL STUDENTS WHO COM- rialize. Let’s face it, bench research is less PETED IN THE 2005 NATIONAL HON. DAVE WELDON burdensome and less costly than applying SCIENCE BOWL OF FLORIDA clinical therapies to human beings suffering IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES various diseases. Furthermore, because of the HON. RUSH D. HOLT rising cost of healthcare delivery and the fiscal Thursday, May 5, 2005 OF NEW JERSEY pressures weighing on academic health cen- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. WELDON of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I am ters, many of these physician researchers face Thursday, May 5, 2005 very pleased to join with my colleague from institutional pressures to spend more and Pennsylvania, Mr. DOYLE to introduce the more of their time seeing billable patients rath- Mr. HOLT. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to ‘‘Clinical Research Act of 2005.’’ This bill will er than conducting innovative clinical research. honor five outstanding individuals, Eric Chang, address many of the problems confronting our The clinical researcher is a diminishing breed, Harrison Hsu, Aditya Panda, Zhengyang Academic Health Centers as they attempt to yet they play a vital role in bringing cures out Zhang, and Alex Zozula who competed in the 2005 National Science Bowl representing East leverage the enormous biomedical research of the laboratory to the suffering patient. Brunswick High School. These five students gains made in the past century, and in the It is also important to recognize that many past several years in particular as the budget exemplify the true academic spirit and sci- of the potential cures for patients utilize thera- entific drive that our country needs as we for the National Institutes of Health has dou- pies and interventions for which there is not a bled. enter the 21st century. patentable product. In other words, there is no Since 1991, the National Science Bowl, Breakthroughs in basic biomedical sciences profit motive for large corporate backer to in- over the past 5 decades, including human through the sponsorship of the United States vest resources in developing these therapies. Department of Energy, has brought together genomics, biomedical engineering, molecular Without federal support for this clinical re- biology, and immunology, have provided an more than 100,000 high school students to search, most of these trials and likely cures promote serious study of all fields of science, unprecedented supply of information for im- will remain out of the reach of patients. from biology to physics, from botany to astron- proving human health. As a member of the The bill that Representative DOYLE and I are omy. These students have prepared through- Labor-HHS-Education Appropriations Sub- introducing today, through its clinical research out the year for the regional elimination tour- committee I am proud to say that the remark- support grants, infrastructure grants, and naments, where only the best-prepared and able strides that have been made in basic ‘‘partnerships in clinical research’’ grants, will most scientifically-minded teams move on to science would not have occurred without the provide our Nation’s Academic Health Centers the National Science Bowl. support of Congress and the general public. with the crucial resources they need and the The team of five, under the guidance of While we realize that research may not opportunity to meet the public’s expectations. coach and teacher Paul Kimmel won their re- produce results overnight, we, as stewards of This bill is specifically aimed at improving the gional elimination tournament held at the the taxpayers’ dollar have every right to ex- translation of this new medical science knowl- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. pect that the fruits of that research will result edge to directly benefit those suffering from a As a scientist, I cannot stress enough the in better treatments for patients. This requires wide array of diseases that impact all too importance of science and math education. a federal commitment to clinical research, in- many lives. Science provides a bridge that connects all cluding a commitment to ensuring that the in- aspects of our lives. These disciplines form If we are going to reap the benefit of the frastructure is capable of translating, in a sys- the basic building blocks that make up our enormous investment of taxpayer dollars in temic and rational way, the fruits of basic re- knowledge of the world around us. Science biomedical research it is important that we search into improved patient care. and math education is the key to guiding fu- move this legislation forward. I, along with many of my colleagues in the ture generations in their understanding of an Congress and the public in general, have be- I urge my colleagues to support this bill. ever changing world. Through programs such come increasingly concerned that we have as the National Science Bowl, America’s youth been too slow in getting improved patient f is exposed to this vital branch of learning in a therapies and interventions from the enormous HONORING THE MARINE CORPS way that sparks their interest and promotes investment we have made in basic research. TRIKE PROGRAM OF CITRUS serious study in these fields. The Congress and both the Clinton and Bush COUNTY Part of this year’s Science Bowl featured a Administrations made significant commitments Model Fuel Cell Car Race, where teams were to doubling the NIH budget. Significant strides able to build a model car powered by hydro- and advancements have been made in basic HON. GINNY BROWN-WAITE gen to compete in a speed race or a king-of- research. Unfortunately, I hear on an ongoing OF FLORIDA the-hill climb. The participating students also basis from patient advocacy groups concerned had the opportunity to attend presentations by IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES that this significant taxpayer investment has well known scientists that covered important not had much direct benefit to those suffering Thursday, May 5, 2005 scientific issues of today. The five exceptional from disease. In addition to hearing from pa- Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE of Florida. Mr. students from East Brunswick team gained tient advocacy groups, I hear from my col- Speaker, since 1997, the Marine Corps valuable knowledge from their participation in leagues about the apparent disconnect be- League has presented trikes to handicapped this year’s Science Bowl that they will surely tween the promise of basic science and the children in Citrus County, FL. share with their fellow peers. delivery of better health care for the citizens of It is also important to acknowledge the par- Local Detachment #819 was involved with this country. I believe that we can and should ents, mentors, friends, and family who have the Marine Corps League Auxiliary in conjunc- do a better job of moving the bench research helped these students succeed in their aca- tion with the Toys for Tots Program in starting to the bedside. That is what this bill is aimed demic efforts. I applaud the Science Depart- and implementing the current trike program. at doing. ment at East Brunswick High School for pre- Without strong Academic Health Centers ca- This past weekend I joined the Marine paring these exemplary students. pable of conducting clinical research, the Corps League to help present modified tri- I congratulate the members of the East promise of improving the health of the Amer- cycles to some of the handicapped children in Brunswick High School science team for their ican people will continue to elude us. Citrus County. successes and wish them the best of luck in Unfortunately, the clinical research environ- Each tricycle is modified to accommodate their future scientific endeavors. ment in the Academic Health Centers is en- the individual handicap of the child. f I can tell you from firsthand experience that cumbered by rising costs, inadequate funding, CINCO DE MAYO HOLIDAY mounting regulatory burdens, fragmented in- the Marines are doing an amazing service to frastructure, incompatible databases, and a these young children, and should be com- ´ shortage of both qualified investigators and mended for their service and dedication to the HON. LINDA T. SANCHEZ OF CALIFORNIA willing study participants. Without changes to community. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES help Academic Health Centers meet these I would hope that other Members would challenges, these breakthroughs in basic identify Marine Corps Leagues back home in Thursday, May 5, 2005 science will remain in the laboratories. Rat their districts, and help participate in this wor- Ms. LINDA T. SA´ NCHEZ of California. Mr. after rat will continue to be cured, but due to thy program. Speaker, today, Mexican-Americans across

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.060 E05PT1 E900 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 the country celebrate Cinco de Mayo—a day diovascular disease, and other health prob- school’s ingenuity in this endeavor is a pre- that commemorates the past and relishes the lems that require regular access to healthcare, college program called MESA that focuses on present by embracing American culture. So 1 in 5 African Americans unfortunately are math, engineering and science. Students who many Mexican-Americans have made positive also uninsured. achieve core requirements may earn up to contributions to our Nation. The consequences are severe. Citizens $1,000 in college tuition, which some admitting One area in particular where Mexican-Amer- without health insurance are less likely to seek colleges and universities elect to match. icans have made great strides is in the Armed preventative care or help with minor medical In addition to the progress Gadsden High Forces. There are many Mexican-Americans problems, leading to major, more costly med- School has made in helping its seniors search proudly serving and giving back to their coun- ical problems. Without insurance, a person’s and apply for scholarship opportunities, the try right now. I want to share the story of Dan- health is compromised, and their lifespan is school supports a summer camp for grades 9– iel from South Gate. shortened. In fact, there are 18,000 deaths 12 to address college questions and planning. He is the son of Mexican immigrants, who each year in this country caused by a lack of The staff also plans to develop an Applying to came to this country to make a better life for health insurance—these deaths are prevent- College Handbook to promote greater parental his family. Growing up, Daniel said he always able. involvement. These efforts have resulted in an felt patriotic. When I asked him what he The increase in the uninsured population af- exceptional 57 percent matriculation rate, 98 thought patriotism was, he replied, ‘‘I think it’s fects not only the health of our citizens, but percent of whom are first-generation college working for freedom. I have always felt that I the health of our economy as well. In fact, attendees. needed to earn my rights and that I had to nearly half of all bankruptcy filings result from Mr. Speaker, I am honored to congratulate contribute, even for the right to vote.’’ medical expenses. Having just one uninsured Gadsden High School on this well-earned dis- He went on to say that serving in the mili- family member suffer from just one major tinction and express my gratitude for the lead- tary was his civic duty. So as soon as he was medical problem or hospital stay can dev- ership and innovation they have dem- able, Daniel enlisted in the Marines and grad- astate the financial and emotional resources of onstrated. I commend Gadsden High School uated boot camp at 17. Daniel was one of the an entire family. for the hard work they continue to perform, first Mexican-Americans that many Iraqis had To stop the drain on our healthcare infra- and I am proud to recognize Gadsden High ever seen. I can think of no better ambas- structure, our society, and our economy, we School—a true model of commitment to higher sador for our country. While he was shot at, must provide insurance coverage to all Ameri- education—today before my colleagues. he returned to southern California unharmed. cans. We must find a way to lower healthcare Gadsden High School’s motto puts it best As you can see by this story, Mexican- and drug costs. We must find a way to make by saying ‘‘Believe, hope and look for mir- Americans share the same goals as other premiums more affordable for employees and acles.’’ With an unwavering will to overcome Americans of freedom, opportunity, and a employers. adversity and find creative solutions, Gadsden chance to build a better life. On this day, let Our small businesses should not have to High School is working to create its own ‘‘mir- us salute Daniel, and all other Mexican-Amer- choose between economic success and meet- acles.’’ ican soldiers and veterans for their great serv- ing their employees’ healthcare needs. Work- f ice to this great Nation. ers should not have to refuse insurance for INTRODUCTION OF THE GREAT f themselves and their children because pre- LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL PRO- miums are too high. TECTION AND RESTORATION RECOGNIZING ‘‘COVER THE Please join me in supporting the goals of UNINSURED WEEK’’ May 1–8, 2005 PROGRAMS REAUTHORIZATION Cover the Uninsured Week. Join me and ACT those stalwarts like Congressmen JOHN CON- HON. ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS YERS, PETE STARK, CHARLIE RANGEL and HON. VERNON J. EHLERS OF MARYLAND FRANK PALLONE, and Congresswomen TAMMY OF MICHIGAN BALDWIN, BARBARA LEE and DONNA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Thursday, May 5, 2005 CHRISTENSEN—as we continue our commit- ment to solving our health insurance crisis and Thursday, May 5, 2005 Mr. CUMMINGS. Mr. Speaker, as our Na- to making sure that all Americans have access Mr. EHLERS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to tion recognizes ‘‘Cover the Uninsured Week’’, to healthcare. introduce comprehensive legislation to protect I rise today to bring attention to the plight of Congress must urgently examine ways to and restore the Great Lakes. I am pleased to the 45 million Americans who lack health in- transform our healthcare system so that it is be joined by Rep. MARK KIRK and 17 bipar- surance and access to healthcare. comprehensive, universal, and sustainable. I tisan original cosponsors. Mr. Speaker, we are facing a health insur- look forward to taking part in that discussion. The Great Lakes are a national treasure, ance and healthcare crisis in our country. f providing drinking water to millions of people While our Nation spends more per capita than and supporting billions of dollars in trade, fish- any other country on healthcare, our delivery GADSDEN HIGH SCHOOL, RECIPI- ing, and recreation. While we have taken systems are disjointed and ineffective. ENT OF THE COLLEGE BOARD steps to improve environmental conditions in There was a time when it was assumed that 2005 INSPIRATION AWARD the basin, the Great Lakes still suffer from pol- having a job meant having health insurance. lution from contaminated sediments, storm This is no longer the case. More than 80 per- HON. STEVAN PEARCE water and agricultural runoff, and wetlands cent of uninsured Americans are workers, OF NEW MEXICO and coastal habitat loss. most with full time jobs. Within my own state IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES As its name indicates, the Great Lakes En- of Maryland, 90 percent of the 750,000 citi- vironmental Protection and Restoration Pro- zens lacking health insurance are employed. Thursday, May 5, 2005 grams Reauthorization Act reauthorizes sev- Increasingly, more Americans lose health Mr. PEARCE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to eral federal Great Lakes environmental pro- coverage every year, and those who have acknowledge the accomplishments of an ex- grams in one comprehensive package. The bill coverage pay more for it. Healthcare and drug traordinary New Mexico school. Gadsden High also provides a mechanism for coordinating costs are rising, as are premiums. As a result, School in Anthony, New Mexico is the recipi- activities among the various federal agencies many small businesses struggling to stay com- ent of the College Board 2005 Inspiration that carry out these programs, along with a petitive in today’s economy cannot afford to Award. In its tireless pursuit of student suc- process for coordination and future planning offer their employees insurance coverage. As cess, Gadsden High School has seen a re- among federal, state and local program man- a result, workers with access to employer- markable increase in Advanced Placement agers and the private sector. Finally, the bill based group insurance plans often cannot af- course enrollment and those taking the SAT, reauthorizes the State Revolving Loan Fund ford the costs they must bear for insurance and record numbers of students are enrolling under the Clean Water Act, in order to ad- premiums. in and attending college. dress wastewater infrastructure needs. The inability to obtain medical insurance un- Gadsden High School has helped students The bill provides about $4 billion over 6 duly affects minorities. A staggering 1 in 3 of achieve equitable access to higher education years by increasing the authorization levels for Hispanics are uninsured, compared to 1 in 10 despite social, economic and cultural chal- current major environmental programs oper- of the Nation’s white population. lenges. It has made significant strides in ex- ating in the Great Lakes Basin. Mr. Speaker, Whereas, the African American community posing its students to higher education options I believe that the most effective way to under- is disproportionately affected by diabetes, car- and opportunities. One example of the take a major restoration initiative is to do so

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.064 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E901 within the context of current programs, through subcommittee, I convened a hearing on the Eritrea’s half Christian-half Muslim popu- higher funding and improved coordination precarious situation involving Ethiopia and Eri- lation has coexisted peacefully, but there are among federal, state, and local agencies and trea. tensions that could lead to serious problems. cooperation with interested stakeholders. The Seven years ago this month, the East Afri- There have been incidents of violence involv- bill includes federal programs at the Army can nations of Eritrea and Ethiopia began a ing Muslim extremists and even violent inci- Corps of Engineers, the Department of Agri- devastating two-year conflict that cost the lives dents involving Coptics and other Christian culture, the Fish & Wildlife Service, the U.S. of as many as 100,000 soldiers and civilians. groups. Government concern over the rapidly Geological Survey (USGS), and the Environ- The war, which largely took place on Eritrean growing Pentecostal group has led to mistreat- mental Protection Agency (EPA). territory, displaced a third of that country’s ment of believers. On the whole, security The bill is specifically targeted to address population and caused massive destruction. issues seem to have put religious freedom the costly big-ticket items that will have a dra- The deprivation in both countries continues aside in the priorities of the Eritrean govern- matic impact on improving the health of the long after the war ended, and the suffering ment. The U.S. Commission on International Lakes. This includes $1.65 billion for cleaning goes on. Religious Freedom was unable to be with us up Areas of Concern, a total that is consistent Eritrea’s economy has been battered by four today, but they have submitted for the record with recent low-end estimates from site ex- years of drought, which has further diminished a statement and report that details troubling perts on AOC sediment remediation needs. It this country’s ability to feed its people. The limitations on religious freedom in Eritrea. also provides $640 million for fisheries, wild- U.S. Department of State estimates that large For the first time last year, the Secretary of life, ecosystem and habitat restoration pro- budget deficits have been caused by contin- State designated Eritrea as a ‘‘Country of Par- grams. ued high defense spending. If not for remit- ticular Concern’’ under the International Reli- The bill provides about $900 million for re- tances from Eritreans living abroad, the coun- gious Freedom Act for particularly severe vio- search and monitoring programs at the EPA, try’s economy would be hard-pressed to sus- lation of religious freedom. the Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab- tain itself. In Ethiopia, the United Nations Chil- Finally, after a promising start to its democ- oratory (GLERL) within the National Oceanic dren’s Fund has identified 25 hot spots around racy at independence, Eritrea cracked down and Atmospheric Administration, and the the country where people are facing serious on the political opposition in September 2001 Great Lakes Science Center (GLSC) within risk of malnutrition. This current crisis, accord- and continues to seriously limit the ability of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The bill ing to UNICEF, is at least partly caused by citizens to express themselves through the also authorizes extramural grants to public delays in the start of the government’s safety vote. universities and private institutions to conduct net program, and continued military spending The State Department human rights report this important work. These activities are critical will only further exacerbate the problems with noted improvements in Ethiopia’s human to the successful planning, implementation an economy now surviving due to foreign as- rights record, but it continues to note serious and oversight of restoration efforts. sistance. remaining problems: The bill also reauthorizes the national State Human rights and democracy also are di- ‘‘Security forces committed a number of un- Revolving Loan Fund and provides $20 billion minished by the concentration of both govern- lawful killings, including alleged political over 5 years to assist communities with the ments on resolving the border issue. killings, and beat, tortured, and mistreated de- critical task of upgrading and improving their In the current U.S. Department of State tainees. Prison conditions remained poor. The wastewater infrastructure. This piece is taken Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Government continued to arrest and detain from H.R. 1560, passed by the Water Re- Eritrea was cited for its poor human rights persons arbitrarily, particularly those sus- sources Subcommittee in the 108th Congress. record: pected of sympathizing with or being members Sewer system needs are a critical component ‘‘Citizens did not have the ability to change of the OLF. Thousands of suspects remained of keeping the Great Lakes and their tribu- their government. Security forces were re- in detention without charge, and lengthy pre- taries clean, and the State Revolving Loan sponsible for unlawful killings; however, there trial detention continued to be a problem. The Fund has been a successful program for help- were no new reports of disappearances. There Government infringed on citizens’ privacy ing cities and towns undertake these very ex- were numerous reports that security forces re- rights, and the law regarding search warrants pensive upgrades. sorted to torture and physical beatings of pris- was often ignored. The Government restricted Finally, the bill codifies Executive Order oners, particularly during interrogations, and freedom of the press; however, compared with #13340, signed by the President in May 2004, security forces severely mistreated army de- previous years, there were fewer reports that and codifies the regional collaboration process serters and draft evaders. The Government journalists were arrested, detained or pun- outlined in conjunction with the E.O. on De- generally did not permit prison visits by local ished for writing articles critical of the Govern- cember 3, 2004, by the Administrator of the or international groups, except the Inter- ment. Journalists continued to practice self EPA, the Great Lakes governors, tribal lead- national Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). censorship. The Government at times re- ers, several Members of Congress, and oth- Arbitrary arrests and detentions continued to stricted freedom of assembly, particularly for ers. This will continue to improve collaboration be problems; an unknown number of persons members of opposition political parties; secu- among the many projects and programs oper- were detained without charge because of polit- rity forces at times used excessive force to ating in the Basin and ensure long-term sta- ical opinion.’’ disperse demonstrations.’’ bility to the preparation and oversight of the Congress has been particularly interested in In Ethiopia, Human Rights Watch has docu- comprehensive restoration action plan cur- the case of Aster Yohannes, an Eritrean na- mented incidents of murder, rape and torture rently under development. tional who has been held incommunicado committed by the Ethiopian military against the Mr. Speaker, we have a responsibility to without due process since trying to visit her Anuak (ANN-YOU-AK) people in the south- clean up and to protect this precious resource. husband in jail in December 2003. A number western region of Gambella. As our witness My bill provides the funding and the coordina- of my colleagues and I sent a letter to Eritrean will detail in his testimony, hundreds of Anuak tion necessary to implement the programs we President Isaias (EE-SIGH-US) Afwerki (AF- villagers have been killed in a series of attacks have in place and to accomplish the shared WORK-EE) on January 6, 2004, concerning by soldiers and civilian mobs since December goals of the region. I urge my colleagues to this matter: 2003. Beatings and torture of Anuaks have support this important legislation. ‘‘We respectfully urge you to release Aster become all too commonplace in Ethiopia f Yohannes immediately and allow her to return under a government whose attention is not fo- to her family,’’ the letter stated. ‘‘Web will re- cused on such egregious human rights viola- ETHIOPIA AND ERITREA: PRO- gard this as a first step toward restoring tions. MOTING STABILITY, DEMOCRACY human rights in Eritrea. We look forward to re- Concerns over a repeat of the irregularities AND HUMAN RIGHTS solving this and other important issues in the surrounding Ethiopia’s 2000 and 2001 elec- very near future.’’ tions prompted some of my colleagues to in- HON. CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH I personally have met with Eritrean officials troduce H.R. 935 to urge the Government of OF NEW JERSEY at the UN Human Rights Commission in Ge- Ethiopia to ensure free and fair elections on IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES neva and here in the United States specifically May 15th. I commend the sponsors of this leg- on this issue last year and only a few weeks islation and support the call for orderly, peace- Thursday, May 5, 2005 ago. Yet, more than a year later, Mrs. ful, free and fair elections in Ethiopia. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, Yohannes is still imprisoned with no trial in The short time remaining may limit the im- earlier today, as chairman of the Africa, Global sight, as are two U.S. Embassy personnel pact of this important piece of legislation, Human Rights and International Operation held without trial since 2001. which is aimed specifically at the upcoming

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.067 E05PT1 E902 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 elections. Therefore, I would like to work with should not have to choose between security on this well deserved recognition. His service the cosponsors of this bill on legislation soon and democracy and human rights. It is not an stands as a beacon to others. I am pleased to after the elections in Ethiopia that would allow ‘‘either-or’’ situation but ‘‘both-and.’’ We must have this opportunity to honor Mr. Couch and us to be more comprehensive and develop a find a new framework for U.S. policy in the express the gratitude of MACE and the broad- legislative response that is consistent with the Horn of Africa, and we called this hearing part- er community for the results that flow from his importance of this country in America’s overall ly to see how the Administration is addressing selfless leadership. Africa policy. the full range of our concerns in this region. f Today, a number of colleagues joined me in Both Eritrea and Ethiopia make themselves sending a letter to Ethiopian Prime Minister more vulnerable to internal turmoil by their in- TRIBUTE TO MARLA RUZICKA Meles Zenawi, urging him to rescind the ex- ability to address the many other vital issues pulsion of three American NGOs helping to they face even if there is a stalemate in the HON. TIMOTHY H. BISHOP build democracy—the International Republican border dispute. This is neither in the short OF NEW YORK Institute, the National Democratic Institute and term interest of these two nations nor in the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the International Foundation for Electoral Sys- long term strategic interest of the United Thursday, May 5, 2005 tems. For the sake of continuing democratic States. Identifying a more effective policy to- progress in Ethiopia, we hope the Prime Min- ward resolving the Eritrea-Ethiopia dispute Mr. BISHOP of New York. Mr. Speaker, I ister will respond positively to our request. was the focus of today’s hearing. rise today to pay tribute to an outstanding young woman, Marla Ruzicka, who was trag- Again, Eritrea and Ethiopia are concen- f trating on building their military forces, and ically killed in Iraq on Saturday, April 16, 2005, they are neglecting the very pressing needs of IN HONOR OF MR. GEORGE COUCH when a suicide bomber attacked a convoy of their people. Now their mutual militaries seem U.S. security contractors passing her vehicle poised to renew open warfare due to unre- HON. SAM FARR on the road to Baghdad airport. Marla was solved issues involving their common border. OF CALIFORNIA traveling on the road to visit an Iraqi child in- Both nations have increased their deploy- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES jured by a bomb, part of her daily work with ment of troops on the security zone border. the humanitarian organization she founded— Thursday, May 5, 2005 Ethiopia recently added 30,000 troops for an The Campaign for Innocent Victims of Conflict estimated total of 90,000 armed men, most Mr. FARR. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to (CIVIC). Marla, who was only 28 years old, said to be within 40 kilometers of the frontier. honor my good friend George Couch for his worked tirelessly and fearlessly on behalf of While it is unclear exactly how many troops tremendous commitment to education in gen- civilian victims of war in some of the most the Eritreans have deployed, they feel empow- eral, and to the Latino youth of my district in dangerous parts of the world, accomplishing ered to threaten military action if the current particular. This coming Saturday, May 7, 2005, more in the area of human rights during her stalemate concerning the international border the San Benito County Mexican-American short life than most people do in a lifetime. commission’s ruling is not accepted fully by Committee on Education (MACE) will recog- It is Marla Ruzicka’s affiliation with South- the Ethiopian government. nize George for his tremendous help in mak- ampton College, an institution which I served As recently as Tuesday of this week, Eri- ing educational opportunities available to as Provost for many years, that has made her trean President Isaias announced at his ruling young people in San Benito County. tragic death very personal to me. Marla party conference that war with Ethiopia is im- George graduated from Stanford University earned her undergraduate degree through minent. President Isaias said his upcoming and followed that up with an MBA from Har- Southampton College’s Friends World Pro- budget would be planned with war in mind. vard. He has used this education and his busi- gram, an academic program that stresses the Presumably that budget will include funding for ness smarts to build several successful com- careful consideration of world problems, and the arms the Eritreans agreed last month to panies in the Monterey Bay Area. These in- encourages a life of committed action in the buy from Russia. clude Triad Broadcasting Company in Mon- world community. Many of my colleagues on If the war resumes, Ethiopia’s Tekeze dam terey which operates 49 broadcast radio prop- the faculty and staff can recall Marla’s pas- and Eritrea’s port of Assab will be prime tar- erties nationwide, and Couch Distributing sionate commitment to making a difference in gets, which will only make worse an already Company in Watsonville which has retail bev- the world, and were moved by her enthusiasm precarious state of development in both na- erage customers throughout the region. for helping those in need. To those of us who tions. George is a lion of a man who cares deeply knew of Marla, it was no surprise that she It is difficult to understand why these for- about righting wrongs. He does not seek out gave up her life to serve the needs of others. merly friendly nations would risk further devas- the limelight, but rather looks for quiet ways to Marla’s concern for the victims of world in- tation for territory not particularly blessed with make a big impact. That theme of making an justice began early in life. A Northern Cali- natural resources. However, one must keep in impact and getting results underpins all of his fornia native, Marla began her work as a mind that this border dispute actually dates community and philanthropic work. George human rights activist for the San Francisco of- back to the somewhat vague borders drawn serves as a Trustee of the Community Hos- fice of Global Exchange at the young age of by Italy, the former colonial power. So long as pital of the Monterey Peninsula Foundation; 15. It was at this time that Marla first dem- Eritrea and Ethiopia were united under colo- trustee of the Leon and Sylvia Panetta Insti- onstrated her desire to educate others about nial or dictatorial rule, the border issues were tute for Public Policy; member of the Board of global injustice by organizing discussions for not pressing. Directors of the Community Foundation of her high school classmates about such issues The peace process that eventually ended Santa Cruz County; member of the Governing as the U.S. trade embargo on Cuba. During the war was predicated on an international Board of Cabrillo College in Aptos; member of her undergraduate education, Marla traveled commission impartially ruling on the demarca- the Board of Governors of the State Bar of to the Middle East, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and tion of the 1000 kilometer border between the California; and member of the Board of Direc- Nicaragua where she witnessed firsthand the two countries. However, the decision of the tors of the Santa Cruz county Society for Pre- suffering of those who lived there. After earn- commission has only been accepted ‘‘in prin- vention of Cruelty to Animals. ing her degree, she continued her work with ciple’’ by the Ethiopians, who stand to lose George Couch’s work with MACE certainly Global Exchange and traveled to Afghanistan their access to the Red Sea. The Ethiopian follows this pattern of service. As an organiza- after Operation Enduring Freedom, where she government is publicly complaining about loss tion, MACE offers scholarships to Latino youth recorded the military campaign’s effects on Af- of the town of Badme, hardly a strategic cen- in San Benito County to further their education ghan civilians and used the information to gar- ter. Meanwhile, the Eritreans refuse to even beyond high school. Over the years MACE ner assistance for the families harmed by the discuss the matter further. has helped dozens of San Benito County stu- conflict. U.S. policy should be clear on the Eritrea- dents achieve their goals. The financial and In 2003, Marla organized her efforts in as- Ethiopia dispute, but it appears to have de- moral support offered by MACE has been in- sisting the victims of war by founding an orga- pended on the old paradigm. We are sup- strumental in their success. This achievement nization she named CIVIC—The Campaign for portive of both Eritrea and Ethiopia; however, is in no small part due to the efforts of George Innocent Victims of Conflict. Marla’s assigned issues such as the fight against global ter- Couch whose steadfast support and guidance mission for CIVIC was both to achieve an ac- rorism and the effort to contain Sudan’s hostile of MACE over the last 19 years has played a curate accounting of civilian casualties caused government have caused American policy to central role. by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and to tread lightly on development, democracy and Mr. Speaker, I know that I speak for the secure assistance for their families. In pur- human rights issues in those countries. We whole House when I congratulate Mr. Couch suing this mission, she spent weeks at a time

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.071 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E903 traveling the dangerous roads of Afghanistan RISK AND RESPONSIBILITY: THE tion into the market. It would boost innovation, and Iraq to personally interview the injured ROLES OF FDA AND PHARMA- competition would drive down prices as it does and their families, document their experiences, CEUTICAL COMPANIES IN EN- in the generics market, and the incentive to and work with U.S. military officials to earn SURING THE SAFETY OF AP- engage in Merck-like behavior would be dras- them compensation. In organizing a group of PROVED DRUGS LIKE VIOXX tically reduced. 150 Iraqi volunteers who went to hospitals and f into towns, Marla helped produce the first HON. DENNIS J. KUCINICH IN RECOGNITION OF ANTHONY comprehensive list of people killed or injured OF OHIO BENEDETTI in Iraq by U.S. weapons. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Marla also achieved a great deal of success Thursday, May 5, 2005 HON. FRANK PALLONE, JR. in recruiting the efforts of military personnel, Mr. KUCINICH. Mr. Speaker, thank you for OF NEW JERSEY humanitarian organizations, and the U.S. Con- the opportunity to speak about this critical IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES gress for her cause. Through her boundless public health issue that has affected the entire energy and determination, she lobbied the U.S. The Vioxx case presents us with a valu- Thursday, May 5, 2005 Senate and helped win the insertion of lan- able opportunity to examine an industry in Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, it is my great guage in an appropriations bill that provided order to help it improve. The problem is not pleasure to rise today to honor a man who $2.5 million to help victims in Afghanistan; this only that the FDA does not have sufficient reg- has spent 37 years of his life representing the money has now grown to $7.5 million. She ulatory authority to protect the public, though interests of working men and women in Cen- also succeeded in securing a $10 million ap- that is certainly true. The problem actually lies tral New Jersey. propriation for Iraqi victims, which is used to with the way pharmaceuticals are priced. I’ll Anthony Benedetti, on June 1, 2005, retires rebuild homes and schools, provide medical explain. as Financial Secretary and Treasurer of the assistance, and make loans. While in the Mid- In the Vioxx case, Merck displayed a litany Sheetmetal Workers International Association dle East, Marla networked with military com- of predatory behavior. Vioxx research teams Local 27. manders, realizing they often had the freedom were stacked with people who had financial For the last several decades, Anthony and resources to assist victims quickly. associations with Merck. Merck manipulated Benedetti has unselfishly represented the research protocols. They delayed publication Sheetmetal Workers International Association. In her interactions with Congress, the U.S. of negative findings about Vioxx. They suc- His outstanding work and leadership have military, and others in positions of authority, ceeded in getting people to take Vioxx that did served as a guide to other employees Marla persuasively argued that achieving an not have a medical need by spending $161 throughout the years. It is doubtful that the accurate accounting for the loss of life in Iraq million for direct-to-consumer advertising Sheetmetal Workers International Association and Afghanistan would not only make the rec- alone. And direct lobbying to doctors is a well- would have functioned the same way without ompense of wartime civilian casualties easier, known practice that has the same result. Last- his tireless efforts. but would also assist U.S. led reconstruction ly, 10 members of a 32-member FDA advisory I want to offer Mr. Benedetti my congratula- efforts. Through it all, Marla’s sunny disposi- board in charge of determining whether Vioxx tions and thanks for his outstanding career of tion and ability to make friends easily proved should continue to be allowed on the market, service. It is with men like Anthony Benedetti invaluable in recruiting the assistance of jour- had ties to industry. Had those advisers ab- that our nation’s labor movement is such a nalists, U.N. officials, non-governmental orga- stained, the committee would have voted that huge success. He will be deeply missed. nization staff, and the U.S. military in docu- Vioxx should not return to the market. And Mr. Speaker, it is my sincere hope that my menting the plight of civilians and providing re- these are only the things we know about. colleagues will join me in honoring and recog- lief to war-torn families. More concerns are likely to be uncovered as nizing Anthony Benedetti as a determined and Marla’s contributions to the most vulnerable we dig deeper. exceptional worker who affected the lives of Would Merck be doing all this if Merck was of citizens did not come without making a many people. the only maker of Vioxx? Absolutely not. great deal of personal sacrifice, however. f When there is competition in manufacturing, CIVIC operated on a shoe-string budget of just like there is in most other sectors, the ca- POINT OF PERSONAL PRIVILEGE about $100,000 a year, which often left Marla pability to squeeze so much profit from a sin- ASSERTED BY REPRESENTATIVE depending on friends and family to secure gle drug is gone. But under a monopoly, which NADLER, H. REP. 109–51, CON- enough money for airline tickets and living ex- is what Merck has with its patented Vioxx, the CERNING H.R. 748, THE CHILD penses. When returning to the U.S. from over- sky is the limit on profits. Only the patent hold- INTERSTATE ABORTION NOTIFI- seas, Marla would often stay with friends, er or licensee can sell it, so they control the CATION ACT OF 2005 sleeping on their sofas, to continue her work market. And when a company controls the when returning to the United States. Her abil- market, they have considerable leeway to cor- HON. SHEILA JACKSON-LEE ity to succeed in the most difficult of cir- rupt the process in ways similar to what we OF TEXAS cumstances is a testament to her natural abil- have seen with Merck. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ity and drive, and serves as an inspiration to The usual justification for patent monopolies Thursday, May 5, 2005 many. is that patents are yielding innovation, which is Mr. Speaker, few people possess the undy- critical for new pharmaceuticals. But we are Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, ing commitment to selflessly and courageously not getting that innovation. The number of I rise in strong support of the point raised by the gentleman from New York regarding the pursue justice on behalf of the less fortunate New Molecular Entities approved by the FDA malreporting of the Republican Leadership of as did Marla Ruzicka. During her lifetime, has been in decline several years running. the Committee on the Judiciary with respect to Marla viewed it as her personal obligation to Copycats or me-too’s constitute roughly 70 percent of new FDA approved drugs. In other H.R. 748, the Child Interstate Abortion Notifi- fight for the less fortunate in this world and, words, the pipeline is drying up. cation Act of 2005. under the most difficult of circumstances, de- If we want to avoid another Vioxx down the Under Rule IX, paragraph (1) of the House manded and achieved justice for so many vic- road, we need to get to the root of the prob- Rules, Mr. NADLER justifiably asserts his point tims of war and conflict. Her relentless dedica- lem. We need to bring innovation back up, because not only his but my ‘‘rights and rep- tion and optimism won over the hearts of the control perverse incentives, and drive drug utation’’ have been offended by the conduct of most influential people, making it possible to prices back down to a similar level as other the Chairman in publishing House Report relieve the suffering of those most in need. developed nations. We do that by changing 109–51. To reiterate, the language used in Her actions were nothing short of heroic, and the financing of pharmaceuticals. pages 45–49 patently malreport and malign should serve as an inspiration to us all. I ask Put simply, the NIH, which is currently re- the authors of amendments to H.R. 748, the those in this distinguished body to join me in sponsible for much of the innovation in phar- Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act of offering my condolences to Marla’s parents, maceutical research, should drastically in- 2005. Clifford and Nancy Ruzicka. They should be crease its already successful pharmaceutical Two days ago, on May 3, 2005, the Ranking commended on their daughter’s extraordinary research program. The innovations that result Member of the Committee on the Judiciary led commitment to improving the world one life at should be available for any qualified entity to debate on his resolution of privilege, H. Res. a time. manufacture, which would introduce competi- 253 that concerned the ways in which the act

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.074 E05PT1 E904 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 of the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee to handle even the toughest personalities and our Nation’s economic stability. The premise negatively affected the ‘‘rights of the House a dedication to public service that is second to of Moore’s Law dictates that computing power collectively, its safety, dignity, and the integrity none, Kathryn has remained a constant force improves essentially for free, bringing in- of its proceedings.’’ in moving our agenda forward. creases in productivity unprecedented since So too, was this resolution properly and jus- Kathryn is leaving us to take that next step the Industrial Revolution and acting as a pow- tifiably introduced because, in that case, the in her already distinguished career. While I erful deflationary force in the world’s macro- privileges of ‘‘dignity’’ and ‘‘the integrity of [the know that Kathryn’s talents will be missed, I economy. As a result, consumers get more for House’s] proceedings’’ have been patently vio- wish her the very best in her new endeavor. less. Businesses can continually improve their lated. To purposefully misreport the good-faith f operations, service and productivity at a cost amendments that have been offered by Mem- advantage. bers of this venerable House debases the na- PERSONAL EXPLANATION In Silicon Valley, which I’m proud to rep- ture and trustworthiness of the House Report. resent, we’re proud to be a major driver in the After this debacle, Members will have to HON. JEFF FLAKE technology industry to keep pace with Moore’s scan committee reports with a fine-toothed OF ARIZONA Law. The small and large businesses which are part of our local technology industry have comb—not for substantive value, but for accu- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES racy and veracity of their reporting value! This led to economic growth and development. Intel Thursday, May 5, 2005 is the diminution of the dignity of the process. Corporation, leading the charge, has become This is the diminution of the integrity of the Mr. FLAKE. Mr. Speaker, yesterday I voted a major local contributor to our economy and House. ‘‘Yes’’ on H.R. 366, the Vocational and Tech- is an example of the impact that U.S. techno- The American people must be made aware nical Education for the Future Act. My ‘‘Yes’’ logical leadership has at a regional, national, and international level. that we, the authors of the amendments on vote was entirely the result of an error on my part. For the record, I intended to cast a ‘‘No’’ On April 19, 1965, the day which Gordon pages 45–49 of House Report 109–51 do not Moore’s article first appeared, he certainly associate ourselves with the misreported por- vote against H.R. 366. I do not believe that vocational and technical educational grants could not have predicted the powerful and dra- tions thereof. matic influence his postulation would have on falls within the proper scope of the federal House Report 109–51 not only improperly our world. made negative inferences as to the import and government. Beyond sharing a wonderful prediction, Gor- intent of my amendments, but it combined two Unfortunately, I did not realize that I had don Moore has distinguished himself as a distinct and separately-offered amendments voted incorrectly until after the vote was con- major philanthropist, donating $7 billion to var- into one. cluded. ious environmental, scientific and San Fran- In terms of the personal privileges violated f cisco Bay Area causes. by the report, the misreporting—and the ON THE OCCASION OF THE Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me malreporting of the amendments offered by ANNIVERSARY OF MOORE’S LAW in honoring Gordon Moore for his vision in es- my colleagues Mr. SCOTT, Mr. NADLER, and tablishing Moore’s Law, for his unique leader- me affected our rights, reputation, and con- ship, his integrity, and his incomparable con- duct. As founder and Chair of the Congres- HON. ANNA G. ESHOO tributions to make our nation great. How proud sional Children’s Caucus, a report that cites OF CALIFORNIA I am to be Gordon Moore’s Representative in an amendment offered by me that would ex- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Congress. He has our collective gratitude for empt sexual predators from liability is at the Thursday, May 5, 2005 his contributions to our Nation. very least offensive. f My constituents and the constituents of my Ms. ESHOO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to colleagues do read House Reports, and the commemorate the 40th anniversary of Moore’s RECOGNIZING VERN BROOKS, nefarious language that the Chairman avers Law, a prediction by Intel co-founder Gordon PRESIDENT OF TECHNICAL DI- as representative of his true intentions should Moore about integrated circuits that has driven RECTORS, INC., ON BEING be highlighted as contrary to the ideals on the pace of innovation, helped make America NAMED 2005 REGIONAL SUBCON- which this House, this government, and this the world’s technological leader, as well as TRACTOR OF THE YEAR nation were established. helping to launch what is now the Silicon Val- ley. f HON. MIKE ROGERS In April of 1965, Gordon Moore, then an en- OF MICHIGAN TRIBUTE TO KATHRYN LEHMAN gineer with Fairchild Semiconductor, predicted IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES that computer chips would double in power Thursday, May 5, 2005 HON. DAVE CAMP approximately every 18 months while staying at the same cost. Forty years later, Moore’s Mr. ROGERS of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, I OF MICHIGAN rise today to recognize Vern Brooks, President Law has maintained its pace. Today we enjoy IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of Technical Directors, Inc., (TDI) on being technological innovation that even the most named 2005 Regional Subcontractor of the Thursday, May 5, 2005 enterprising minds could not have imagined Year. Mr. Brooks’ small business, Technical four decades ago: Computers once the size of Mr. CAMP. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay Directions Inc., manufactures proprietary jet tribute to the distinguished service of an em- a refrigerator now fit on our laps or in the palm engine technology. These engines have prov- ployee of this House. To do so, I’m reminded of our hands, and a talking doll enjoyed by en superior for use in small unmanned aircraft of an old phrase that doesn’t fit anymore in to- kids around the world packs four times as and powered weapons systems, including sev- day’s society. It goes: behind every good man much processing power as an Apollo moon eral Lockheed Martin mini-cruise missiles. is a good woman. The saying may be out- lander. Mr. Brooks was recognized by the Small dated, but the point it tries to make still rings Along with these extraordinary advances in Business Administration for his entrepreneurial true: nobody gets very far without a lot of sup- processing power, the technological innovation spirit at the 2005 U.S. Small Business Admin- port. driven by Moore’s Law has led to advances in istration’s National Small Business Week in Nowhere is that more accurate than in the virtually every industry and almost every as- Washington, D.C., an event that showcased world of politics and public service. I’d like to pect of our lives. Doctors can access the Inter- Small Business Persons of the Year winners think that the modern corollary up here on the net in the examining room or diagnose a pa- from each state. National Small Business Hill might sound something like: behind every tient remotely, while having access to the lat- Week honors some of the Nation’s estimated good politician is their staff. And, Kathryn Leh- est updates on chemical reactions, alter- 25 million small business owners that form the man has helped make many a good politician. natives, and availability of prescriptions. On- foundation of our Nation’s economy. Kathryn may not have been in the head- the-go parents can carry games and other dig- Mr. Speaker, small businesses are the life lines, she may not have been lauded with ital entertainment for their young children on blood of the American economy. They employ award after award and plaque after plaque, the road while simultaneously checking in on more than half the country’s private work but she has done much to make our Repub- their teenagers whereabouts and well-being. force, create three of every four new jobs and lican caucus a success. Most importantly, the drive toward maintain- generate a majority of American innovations.’ In her many roles, Kathryn has always been ing Moore’s law has kept the U.S. technology The entrepreneurs that found these busi- a go-to person. Working the halls of Congress industry at the forefront of innovation, growing nesses must be recognized for their contribu- with an in-depth knowledge of policy, an ability quality, high-paying jobs and contributing to tion to economy. I ask my colleagues to join

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.080 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E905 me in honoring Mr. Brooks for his recognition and Chief Executive Officer, Nancy Schlichting committee, Mr. Taylor worked with other sen- as 2005 Regional Subcontractor of the Year for a job well done. What an honor for the ior officers to handle all corporate-wide re- and in recognizing the contribution of small Henry Ford Health System and the city of De- sponsibilities. business owners to the growth of our econ- troit. Their commitment to quality health care Aside from his remarkable service through- omy. and the community is to be applauded. out his career, Mr. Taylor also serves on near- f f ly twenty business, civic and community affili- ations and boards, and in the past, Martin has HONORING HENRY FORD HEALTH CONGRATULATING S. MARTIN been part of over thirty such organizations. In SYSTEM ON WINNING THE 2004 TAYLOR ON THE OCCASION OF 1996, he was elected to the University of FOSTER G. MCGAW PRIZE FOR HIS RETIREMENT Michigan Board of Regents, where he con- EXCELLENCE IN COMMUNITY tinues to serve with distinction. He is also the SERVICE HON. FRED UPTON recipient of two commendations of public serv- OF MICHIGAN ice by the Michigan Legislature. His civic serv- HON. CAROLYN C. KILPATRICK IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ice provides a great testament to the spirit of OF MICHIGAN Thursday, May 5, 2005 commitment and community Mr. Taylor pos- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES sesses. Martin is truly a model member of the Thursday, May 5, 2005 Mr. UPTON. Mr. Speaker, Mr. DINGELL and Michigan community and an example for us I rise today as the Senior Members of the Ms. KILPATRICK of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, all. Michigan Delegation to congratulate and pay I rise today to honor the Henry Ford Health In addition to his great success in both pub- tribute to S. Martin Taylor on the occasion of System in Detroit for winning the 2004 Foster lic and private service, Martin is also fortunate his retirement after 16 years of service as Ex- G. McGaw Prize for Excellence in Community enough to share his life with his wife Ann ecutive Vice President of DTE Energy in De- Service—one of the health care field’s most Diggs Taylor, U.S. District Court Judge for the troit, Michigan. We have both known this spe- prestigious awards. Henry Ford was awarded Eastern District of Michigan. Mr. Taylor also cial man through not only his sixteen years at this award May 2, 2005 at the American Hos- has two step-children, his son, Douglass, and DTE Energy, but also throughout the many pital Association’s Annual conference. daughter, Carla. The Foster G. McGaw prize recognizes years he spent in public service working As Martin begins what is surely a deserved health care organizations that demonstrate across and from both sides of the aisle to im- retirement, we offer him the best of luck on commitment to community service through a prove the lives of Michigan’s citizens. this long and well-earned journey. Mr. Speak- variety of programs. These programs must ex- Mr. Taylor has shown an exceptional com- er, we hope you will join with us and our col- hibit a continuous dedication to making com- mitment to the people of the state of Michigan. leagues in the Michigan Delegation to wish munities healthier. Each year, the $100,000 After graduating from Western Michigan Uni- Mr. Taylor many years filled with family, award is given to an organization committed to versity in 1964, he went on to receive his Juris friends, and good health and thank him for providing its community with innovative pro- Doctor from the Detroit College of Law in what he has done for our state. 1967. A lifelong student of both academics grams and services that promote the health f and well being of the community. The Amer- and personal interaction, Mr. Taylor received ican Hospital Association, the Baxter Inter- an honorary Doctor of Laws Degree in 2002, RECOGNIZING THE 75TH ANNIVER- national Foundation and the Cardinal Health from Marygrove College in Detroit, Michigan. SARY OF ST. ROBERT Foundation sponsored the award. After two years of service in Chicago, Illinois BELLARMINE PARISH Henry Ford Health System’s outstanding as an attorney at the Container Corporation of community programs are improving the health America, Mr. Taylor was appointed by then- HON. RAHM EMANUEL and quality of life of the people they serve, pri- Governor of Michigan William G. Milliken, a OF ILLINOIS marily Southeast Michigan’s minority and dis- Republican, to serve as the Deputy Director of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the Michigan Department of Commerce. Two advantaged residents. Thursday, May 5, 2005 Henry Ford Health System was recognized years later in 1971, Mr. Taylor was appointed for its involvement in: The School-Based by a bipartisan commission representing both Mr. EMANUEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise in rec- Health Initiative, which takes primary and pre- labor and management, to serve as the Direc- ognition of the 75th Anniversary of St. ventive care to Detroit classrooms where it tor of the Michigan Employment Security Com- Bellarmine Parish in Jefferson Park, Illinois. I may be the only health care a child receives. mission (MESC), the State’s third largest am proud of the continuous support and inspi- The Henry Ford sites handle nearly 20,000 agency. His 13 years of remarkable service at ration this parish has provided to the people of student visits each year. that position led to his appointment by Demo- Jefferson Park for the past 75 years, and I AIM–HI—African American Initiative for Male cratic Governor James Blanchard as Director would like to thank the parishioners of St. Health Improvement, a program within the In- of the Michigan Department of Labor in 1983. Robert Bellarmine Parish for their dedicated stitute on Multicultural Health at Henry Ford, In a remarkable feat of commitment, Mr. Tay- service. that provides mobile health screenings and lor served concurrently as both the Director of St. Robert Bellarmine has served as an es- onsite health education for diabetes, hyper- the MESC and Michigan’s Labor Department sential part of the surrounding community tension, and strokes. SandCastles, a division for nearly two years. since 1930, when a group of dedicated parish- of the Hospices of Henry Ford Health System, In 1984, after 15 years of service to the ioners joined with Father Gillespie to celebrate which offers grief support for children and fam- state of Michigan, Martin left his position as the parish’s first Mass in the auditorium of ilies who have lost a loved one. In 2004, this Director of Labor in order to serve the people Prussing Public School. program served 378 children and 274 adults of Detroit as the President of New Detroit Inc., Church and school buildings were con- from 228 families. City Year Detroit, a program the Nation’s first urban coalition developed in structed in 1931 to house the parish, and the that is supported financially and housed by response to the civil unrest of 1967. As Presi- church became an anchor for the community Henry Ford Health System. In this program, dent, Mr. Taylor acted to facilitate an active and a beacon of hope for its parishioners. outstanding young adults make a 10-month, and productive dialogue between all social, re- Today, St. Robert Bellarmine continues to full-time volunteer service commitment to help ligious and economic organizations in the Met- inspire the Jefferson Park community under youth in Detroit’s lowest-income neighbor- ropolitan Detroit area. Mr. Taylor served with the exceptional leadership of Father Michael hoods. distinction for 5 years at that position. Goergen. This parish provides a prime exam- Automobile pioneer Henry Ford founded the Finally in 1989, Mr. Taylor was asked to ple of what can be accomplished when we hospital in 1915 to improve the health of metro serve as an Executive Vice President of DTE work together for the common good. Detroit residents. Since that time, the health Energy. At this post, Martin was responsible The 1,700 families that make up the parish system has been devoted to patient safety, for developing and implementing the com- create a welcoming and service-oriented com- clinical excellence and superior service. The pany’s strategies for human resources, cor- munity. Church activities such as the Stretch health system partners with dozens of local porate communications, and corporate and Program help needy members of the parish, agencies and organizations to serve more government affairs. He worked to enhance the adding to St. Robert Bellarmine’s impressive than one million residents in southeast Michi- public reputation of DTE Energy and to ensure history of donating time, talent, and resources gan. that its workforce was fully capable of meeting to the community. Again, Mr. Speaker I want to commend the the changing demands and challenges of the The 390 students at St. Robert Bellarmine Henry Ford Health System and its President energy industry. As a member of the executive school receive an excellent and well rounded

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.085 E05PT1 E906 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 5, 2005 education, with the active participation of the A TRIBUTE TO JUDGE ANDREW L. Jefferson, it will honor his role as a warrior Parents Association in extracurricular pro- JEFFERSON, JR who never forgot where he came from and al- grams. ways worked tirelessly on behalf of the least, the last and the lost. Now as St. Robert Bellarmine Parish cele- HON. AL GREEN brates its 75th anniversary, I ask my col- OF TEXAS f IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES leagues to take a moment and recognize the TRIBUTE TO THE TEPEYAC importance of places like St. Robert Thursday, May 5, 2005 ASSOCIATION Bellarmine in communities all across America. Mr. AL GREEN of Texas. Mr. Speaker, on Mr. Speaker, I congratulate the parishioners Friday, May 6, 2005, my alma mater, HON. JOSE´ E. SERRANO of St. Robert Bellarmine on the first 75 years Thurgood Marshall School of Law located in OF NEW YORK of their parish, and I wish them continued suc- the great city of Houston, will designate the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Andrew L. Jefferson, Jr. Endowed Chair in cess and inspiration in serving their commu- Thursday, May 5, 2005 Trial Advocacy in honor of my great friend and nity in the coming years. mentor, Judge Andrew L. Jefferson, Jr. Mr. SERRANO. Mr. Speaker, it is with great Born in Dallas, Texas in 1934, Judge Jeffer- pleasure that I rise today to pay tribute to the f son has lived in Houston since the ripe old Tepeyac Association. This outstanding organi- age of 2. A graduate of Jack Yates High zation has served the Latino American com- TRIBUTE TO EILEEN HARRINGTON School, Texas Southern University and the munity in New York for the past 8 years. Their AND THE DO NOT CALL REG- University of Texas School of Law, Judge Jef- unyielding dedication to the building of a ISTRY TEAM ferson has, over the years, distinguished him- strong Mexican-American and Latino commu- self not only as an accomplished legal scholar, nity in New York is commendable. but also as a dedicated community leader. In the South Bronx, Mexican immigrants HON. CHRIS VAN HOLLEN A humble man, Andrew Jefferson has had have played an important role in helping to re- OF MARYLAND an exemplary career that began in the early energize various neighborhoods. The vibrant sixties when he was a partner in the law firm Mexican-American community brings added IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of Washington and Jefferson. Because Judge diversity and flavor to an area already rich Jefferson displayed, at an early age, a remark- with Puerto Ricans, Dominicans and African Thursday, May 5, 2005 able command of the law, he was recruited to Americans. The result is a wonderful con- Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. Speaker, this week serve as the Assistant District Attorney for fluence of cultures that help to bring the Bronx is Public Service Recognition Week, a week Bexar County, a position he held until he was to life. I am happy to welcome this new group when we salute government employees at the appointed Chief Assistant United States Attor- of immigrants to our community. They, like the groups that have come before them have federal, state, county and local levels. As a ney and subsequently Chief of the Criminal Section for the Western District of Texas, a helped to make life in the Bronx as vibrant member of the Congressional Public Service job he held until Humble Oil and Refining and diverse as it is today. Caucus, I would like to honor one of my con- Company beckoned him to join their ranks as The tremendous strides that this community stituents who is a model public servant. Trial and Labor Relations Counsel. During the has made not only in my district but through- Eileen Harrington, of Kensington, Maryland, early seventies, he assumed the role of Judge out New York, is in large part due to the great is the Associate Director for Marketing Prac- in the Court of Domestic Relations #2 for Har- work of the Tepeyac Association Tepeyac is a tices at the Federal Trade Commission, Bu- ris County, and in 1973 was elected to a full non-profit 501 (c) 3 network of 40 community reau of Consumer Protection. In this position, four-year term. At the end of his tenure in the based organizations, whose mission is to pro- Ms. Harrington led the team that developed Domestic Court, Judge Jefferson was ap- mote the social welfare and human rights of the heralded Do Not Call Registry. Ms. Har- pointed and then elected to the 208th District Latino immigrants in New York City with a rington and her team won a 2004 Service to Court. In 1975, believing that he could inspire focus on those who are undocumented. America Medal from the Partnership for Public young people to enter the legal profession, the Founded in September, 1997 by Mexican community leaders, the Association is the only Service and Atlantic Media Company for this distinguished barrister left the bench and re- entered private practice. public resource dedicated to organizing Mexi- great accomplishment and they continue to re- In addition to being honorably discharged as can immigrants in the 5 boroughs. Tepeyac is ceive accolades for their groundbreaking work. a Captain in the United States Army Reserve- also dedicated to informing and educating Opened on June 27, 2003, the FTC’s Do Judge Advocate General’s Corps, the distin- Mexican immigrants and their families about Not Call Registry enables consumers to block guished gentleman from Texas is a member of their rights and available resources. Through phone calls from telemarketers. All consumers the State Bar of Texas, Houston Bar Associa- its grassroots structure and leadership the As- have to do is sign up online or through a toll- tion, the Houston Trial Lawyers Association, sociation serves over 10,000 members. free number, and registration is free. By any the American Bar Association, the National Mr. Speaker, as we continue to debate leg- measure, the success of this program has Bar Association, Phi Alpha Delta Legal Frater- islation in the 109th Congress that will affect been phenomenal. nity, a Life Member of Alpha Phi Alpha Frater- the lives of immigrants, it is important that we nity, Inc., former Chairman of the Board of Di- remember that we are a nation of immigrants. The registry quickly became the most rectors of the Houston Branch of the National All of our families came to the U.S. in search searched-for site on the Internet, and more Urban League, and a Life Member of the of a better life, and the American Dream. To than 10 million people were registered in the NAACP. be anti-immigrant is to forget our history, and first four days. According to a January 2004 Among his many awards and accomplish- to reject the very values that make our country Harris Poll, 91 percent of adults have heard of ments, Judge Jefferson has received the Anti- so great. I will continue to fight against policies the registry, and 57 percent have actually reg- Defamation League National Torch of Liberty that are hateful and unwelcoming to those istered—bringing the number of enrollees to Award, the Forward Times Newspaper Com- who comes to this country seeking a better almost 60 million. Ninety-two percent of enroll- munity Service Award, the Charles A. George life. It is my hope that organizations such as ees report receiving fewer calls, and 78 per- Community Service Award and the League of Tepeyac will continue to make the transition cent say that they get ‘‘far fewer calls’’ or none United Latin American Citizens National Com- into American life easier for the Mexican- at all. munity Service Award from LaRaza. American community. Mr. Speaker, I am blessed to have the op- On this day, Cinco de Mayo, 2005, I salute Mr. Speaker, Eileen Harrington and the Do portunity to pay tribute to a great American the many contributions that Tepeyac has Not Call Registry Team demonstrates the gov- hero. For those of us who know the Honorable made to the South Bronx. I thank the Mexi- ernment’s ability to deliver practical solutions Andrew L. Jefferson, we are always in awe of can-American community for its continuing that are positively improving the everyday lives his ability as a coalition builder to bridge the contribution to American life and culture and of millions of Americans. I commend Ms. Har- gap between young and old and those of dif- for playing such an important role in revital- rington and the Do Not Call Registry Team for ferent cultural backgrounds. I believe that izing our inner cities. I ask that my colleagues their service to our great nation. when history records the legacy of Andrew L. join me in paying tribute to Tepeyac.

VerDate Aug 04 2004 03:38 May 06, 2005 Jkt 039060 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A05MY8.090 E05PT1 May 5, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E907 HEALTH INSURANCE CRISIS women and other prominent Asian Pacific I also ask that the following article from the Americans such as Board of Equalization Register-Herald in Beckley be printed in the HON. STEPHANIE TUBBS JONES Member John Chiang, Assembly Members CONGRESSIONAL RECORD after these remarks. OF OHIO Judy Chu and Carol Liu, Alhambra City Coun- Bev Davis, a friend and former co-worker of cil Member Gary Yamauchi, Alhambra School Mary Nell Godbey, wrote this column which IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Board Members Robert Gin and Chester shows how well loved Ms. Godbey was in Thursday, May 5, 2005 Chau, Altadena Town Council Member Lucille southern West Virginia. Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I rise Hino, Glendale Community College Trustee BELOVED WVU EXTENSION AGENT LEAVES today in support of Cover the Uninsured Victor King, Monterey Park Mayor Mike Eng, GREAT LEGACY BEHIND Week, May 1–8, 2005. Monterey Park City Council Members Betty (By Bev Davis) Tom Chu and David Lau and Monterey Park As we come together for this year’s Cover ‘‘Call Mary Nell.’’ Those were words I the Uninsured Week, we will continue to let City Treasurer Mitchell lng, Garvey School heard repeatedly when I worked at the West the leaders of this country know it is time that Board Members Henry Lo and John Yuen, Virginia University Area Extension Office in we make health coverage for all Americans Temple City School Board Member Edward Beckley. Area division leader Oscar our top priority. Today, 45 million Americans Chen, South Pasadena Council Member Mike Hutchison was my boss, overseeing the nine- have no health insurance, including more than Ten, South Pasadena School Board Member county WVU Extension offices. 8 million children. Eight out of 10 uninsured Joseph Loo, San Gabriel City Council Member Mary Nell Godbey was a WVU extension Americans either work or are in working fami- Chi Mui and San Gabriel School Board Mem- agent for Raleigh County, and everything ber Ken Tcheng. that had to do with homemaking, food prepa- lies. ration, food preservation and hand crafts fell Being uninsured means going without need- This week the House considered a resolu- under the umbrella of her expertise. ed care. It means minor illnesses become tion honoring the contributions of Vietnamese She taught workshops on everything from major ones because care is delayed. Trag- Americans to American society over the past decoupage, macrame´ and quilting to canning ically, it also means that one significant med- thirty years. The consideration of this bill is foods and how to get mold off your carpet. ical expense can wipe out a family’s life sav- timely as this year marks the 30th anniversary When I saw her obituary in our newspaper ings. There are millions of working, uninsured of the fall of South Vietnan to Communist rule. this week, it really hurt to accept the fact Americans who go to bed every night worrying Over the course of three decades, through she’s gone. I remember her as such a lady— perseverance and hard work, the 1.5 million always impeccably dressed and a woman who what will happen to them and their families if always conducted herself with such dignity. a major illness or injury strikes. Vietnamese who resettled in the United States At the same time, she was warm, friendly In my home state of Ohio there are currently have been able to build new lives and form a and willing to help. 1,362,000 uninsured, an increase of 18,000 vibrant community which has strengthened our Mary Nell was a virtual encyclopedia of people since 2003. We have also seen the nation immeasurably. Yet this community has knowledge for all of us and for hundreds of strain on many of the local hospitals in my dis- not forgotten its heritage and has worked tire- callers. I lost count of the times I told some- trict when people are forced to use emergency lessly to promote democracy and freedom in one, ‘‘Call Mary Nell Godbey. If anyone rooms as their source of primary care. Vietnam; to extend the same rights they enjoy knows the answer to your question, she The problem is getting worse. As the price to the people of the land they were forced to will.’’ A gentle woman with a great sense of of health care continues to rise, fewer individ- leave. humor, Mary Nell made friends easily. She uals and families can afford to pay for cov- From every tragedy springs a new hope. made me laugh often, and I probably use erage. Fewer small businesses are able to The fall of Saigon resulted in a world refugee something I learned from her almost every provide coverage for their employees, and crisis of historic proportions, creating over day of my life. those that do are struggling to hold on to the three million refugees. But were it not for this She was a lady with a quiet spiritual faith, coverage they offer. It is a problem that affects event, America would not be the same. As and I know her long absence because of ill- all of us and we cannot sit idly by while the with millions of other Asian and Pacific Island- ness has left some big shoes to fill at First people of this country continue to go without ers, Vietnamese Americans have enriched our Baptist Church in Beckley, where she was a society and woven their own traditions into the member for many years. health insurance. I’m sure I speak for a huge community of We must begin to move forward in a bipar- beautiful tapestry that is America. I would like people when I extend my deepest condolences tisan manner to expand access to affordable, to thank the Asian Americans and Pacific Is- to Mary Nell’s family. Her influence had a quality and reliable health coverage for Amer- landers for their contribution to our district and wide impact, and her passing leaves a vacant ica’s families. society, our community would be incomplete spot in our hearts. f without them. In passing on her legacy, Mary Nell would f want me to sound a trumpet for the organi- ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN zation to which she dedicated so much of her HERITAGE MONTH RECOGNIZING MARY NELL life. GODBEY As we have moved away from a more agrarian lifestyle, the function and scope of HON. ADAM B. SCHIFF the WVU Extension has changed a great deal OF CALIFORNIA HON. NICK J. RAHALL, II over the years. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF WEST VIRGINIA It is, nevertheless, still a vital resource for IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES our communities. Thursday, May 5, 2005 The county offices provide a wealth of in- Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to Thursday, May 5, 2005 formation on homemaking, gardening, help commemorate May 2005 as National Asian Mr. RAHALL. Mr. Speaker, the wonderful for working women, parenting—just about Pacific American Heritage Month. state of West Virginia has known many great any topic that enhances daily living. I know Mary Nell would want me to re- I am proud to represent the 29th District of Americans. My neighbors in southern West mind people to think of a WVU Extension of- California, home to one of the largest Asian Virginia each have their own interesting story, fice first when a question comes to mind. American and Pacific Islander populations in they are all a pleasure for me to represent. She has passed the torch to a new generation Southern California; almost one-fourth of my Today, I am here to recognize Mary Nell of agents who are eager to make a difference constituents are of Asian Pacific heritage. Ear- Godbey who passed away at the end of April. in their community. lier this year I had the honor of naming Tem- Mary Nell Godbey was an outstanding During the years I’ve worked at the news- ple City, City Councilmember Judy S. Wong member of her community. As a WVU Exten- paper, it’s been rewarding to refer callers to and Alice Lan-Hua Hwang 29th Congressional sion Agent in Raleigh County, she helped this agency for help. Because of all the dedi- cated extension agents still around, it’s a District Women of the Year for 2005 in rec- southern West Virginians on a daily basis. pleasure to say to someone on the phone, ognition of their contributions to our commu- My thoughts and prayers are with her family ‘‘Call the WVU Extension office. If anyone nity. during this difficult time. She touched so many can answer that question, they can.’’ Countless lives in Southern California ben- people’s lives throughout her many years and The next time I say that, however, it will efit from the leadership provided by these will surely be missed. become a tribute to Mary Nell.

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