THE RACE IS ON... NAACP 2004 Annual Report
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Garland's Million: the Radical Experiment To
October 14, 2019 To: ABF Legal History Seminar From: John Fabian Witt Re: October 23 seminar Thanks so much for looking at my drafts and coming to my session! I’m thrilled to have been invited to Chicago. I am attaching chapters 5 and 8 from my book-in-progress, tentatively titled Garland’s Million: The Radical Experiment to Save American Democracy. The book is the story of an organization known informally as the Garland Fund or formally as the American Fund for Public Service: a philanthropic foundation established in 1922 to give money to liberal and left causes. The Fund figures prominently in the history of civil rights lawyering because of its role setting in motion the early stages of the NAACP’s litigation campaign that led a quarter-century later to Brown v. Board of Education. I hope you will be able to get some sense of the project from the crucial chapters I’ve attached here. These chapters come from Part 2 of the book. Part 1 focuses on Roger Baldwin, the founder of the ACLU and the principal energy behind the Fund. Part 2 (including the chapters here) focuses on James Weldon Johnson, who ran the NAACP during the 1920s and was a board member of the Fund. Parts 3 and 4 turn respectively to Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (a labor radical on the board) and Felix Frankfurter, who in the 1920s served as a key outside consultant and counsel to the Fund. To set the stage, readers have learned in Part 1 about Baldwin as a disillusioned reformer, who advocated progressive programs like the initiative and referendum only to see direct democracy produce a wave of white supremacist initiatives. -
Eastern Ontario Ottawa HOG® Chapter # 9007 Sept/Oct 2012
® Eastern Ontario Ottawa H.O.G.® Chapter # 9007 Sept/Oct 2012 – Issue No. 09 Birthdays - September Birthdays - October Francine Denton, John Critchell, Pierre Paquin, Richard Sabourin, Michael Linda Holmes, Deb Templeton, (Waldo) Joyce, Tony Plebon, Jean Guy Tom Storey, Jeff Perchard, Lalonde, David Young, Dulce Ferraz, Jeff Dona Brown, Aida Beggs, Whiteman, Mike (Relic) McCloskey, Serge Melonie Price, Sue Harrington, Louisa Dube, Marcel (Mars) Gauthier, Shaun Cale. Harrington. Sponsoring Dealership Rideline: 613-594-0555 (hear messages) To leave a message on the Rideline, call Dawn (613-283-4094) or Steve (613-407-1566). 1963 Merivale Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario Tel. (613) 736-8899 Fax. (613) 736-0004 www.hdottawa.com Upcoming Events for October 3 E.O.O. H.O.G.® Executive Meeting 6:30 PM at Kristy's restaurant 17 E.O.O. H.O.G.® General Chapter Meeting 7:00 PM at Kristy's restaurant 18-21 20th Annual Biketoberfest 2012 Daytona Beach (http://biketoberfest.org/) E.O.O. H.O.G.® Meeting Dates next month: E.O.O. H.O.G.® Executive Meeting November 7 (6:30 PM at Kristy's restaurant) E.O.O. H.O.G.® General Chapter Meeting November 21 (7:00 PM at Kristy's restaurant) ® E.O.O. H.O.G. Website: www.ottawahog.com Director's View Well as Fall approaches in earnest, we can reminisce on what a great riding season we have had so far, with soaring temperatures and little precipitation. (Who would have thought in Canada, so many would complain that it was too hot?) We had numerous joint chapter rides with Freedom and Renfrew chapters. -
Civil Rights Movement and the Legacy of Martin Luther
RETURN TO PUBLICATIONS HOMEPAGE The Dream Is Alive, by Gary Puckrein Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.: Excerpts from Statements and Speeches Two Centuries of Black Leadership: Biographical Sketches March toward Equality: Significant Moments in the Civil Rights Movement Return to African-American History page. Martin Luther King, Jr. This site is produced and maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views contained therein. THE DREAM IS ALIVE by Gary Puckrein ● The Dilemma of Slavery ● Emancipation and Segregation ● Origins of a Movement ● Equal Education ● Montgomery, Alabama ● Martin Luther King, Jr. ● The Politics of Nonviolent Protest ● From Birmingham to the March on Washington ● Legislating Civil Rights ● Carrying on the Dream The Dilemma of Slavery In 1776, the Founding Fathers of the United States laid out a compelling vision of a free and democratic society in which individual could claim inherent rights over another. When these men drafted the Declaration of Independence, they included a passage charging King George III with forcing the slave trade on the colonies. The original draft, attributed to Thomas Jefferson, condemned King George for violating the "most sacred rights of life and liberty of a distant people who never offended him." After bitter debate, this clause was taken out of the Declaration at the insistence of Southern states, where slavery was an institution, and some Northern states whose merchant ships carried slaves from Africa to the colonies of the New World. Thus, even before the United States became a nation, the conflict between the dreams of liberty and the realities of 18th-century values was joined. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service ~<;- JO 1C National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in · .£.~ter Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to ;~l r t· ·i{',r- , . t\ 7 re ~ docum~nted, enter "N/A': for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of signi C 'Ill~ -,. 1 I~ L1 \\!/ Ls n '"'":'." :~::·:;;r:;~:~=~,,,~ I~;; 8 20;-i 1J Historic name: Waikiki Village Motel L ~ j Other names/site number: Natl. R()g or ;11&~/~ces N ame o f re 1ate d mu Itip · 1e property 1·1stmg: · NJt•t)rul -Par-~-'' 51.,-11 r.e NI A (Enter "NIA" ------------------------ if property is not part of a multiple property listing 2. Location Street & number: 1500 South Ocean Boulevard City or town: Myrtle Beach State: SC County: _H_o_rr-y ___ Not For Publication: D Vicinity: D 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this -2L_ nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _x_ meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that ~his property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: national _statewide __!._local Applicable National Register Criteria: _x_A _B _x_C D Preservation Officer: Date State or Federal a enc /bureau or Tribal Government 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service/ National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. -
The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillm
“A Mean City”: The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By: Thomas Anthony Gass, M.A. Department of History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Hasan Kwame Jeffries, Advisor Dr. Kevin Boyle Dr. Curtis Austin 1 Copyright by Thomas Anthony Gass 2014 2 Abstract “A Mean City”: The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975” traces the history and activities of the Baltimore branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from its revitalization during the Great Depression to the end of the Black Power Movement. The dissertation examines the NAACP’s efforts to eliminate racial discrimination and segregation in a city and state that was “neither North nor South” while carrying out the national directives of the parent body. In doing so, its ideas, tactics, strategies, and methods influenced the growth of the national civil rights movement. ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the Jackson, Mitchell, and Murphy families and the countless number of African Americans and their white allies throughout Baltimore and Maryland that strove to make “The Free State” live up to its moniker. It is also dedicated to family members who have passed on but left their mark on this work and myself. They are my grandparents, Lucious and Mattie Gass, Barbara Johns Powell, William “Billy” Spencer, and Cynthia L. “Bunny” Jones. This victory is theirs as well. iii Acknowledgements This dissertation has certainly been a long time coming. -
Reverend Jesse Jackson
Fulfilling America's "Single Proposition" By Reverend Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. NAACP Address Philadelphia, Pennsylvania July, 14, 2004 What has made America appealing and respected around the world? Is it our $12 trillion Gross Domestic Product and general affluence - the richest nation in history? That has great appeal, but it's not the essence of what makes America great. Is it our military might? After-all, we're the only superpower in the world. Certainly the world is aware of our might, but our military is not so much respected as feared. Is it our diversity, the fact that people from many different nations, religions and races live together in relative peace? That's important, but not our central idea. The Democratic Party Platform - in the "A Strong, Respected America" section - says: "Alone among nations, America was born in pursuit of an idea - that a free people with diverse beliefs could govern themselves in peace. For more than a century, America has spared no effort to defend and promote that idea around the world." Well there's a kernel of truth in there, but, using their words, "just over a century ago" all Americans were not free. The Democratic Party held our grandparents in slavery. So that's selective memory and revisionist history. The "single proposition" that makes America great and appealing around the world was written by Thomas Jefferson on July 4, 1776, in the Declaration of Independence - the rationale for the founding of our nation - that "all men (and women) are created equal." Even though Thomas Jefferson, a slave holder, did not practice or live up to his own words, it's his "single proposition" that America has sought to fulfill ever since. -
Professional Memo
Dayton Unit NAACP #3181 President Report To: Dayton Unit NAACP General Membership From: Derrick L. Foward, M.C.E. CC: D. L. F. Advisors Date: 12/31/2017 Re: December 2017 Year End Report “Built on Faith…Steadfast and Immovable!” Hello team, this report reflects business conducted on behalf of the Dayton Unit NAACP throughout the year of 2017. Excerpts From The Optimist Creed – “Promise Yourself” To be so strong that nothing can disturb your peace of mind; To talk health, happiness and prosperity to every person you meet; To think only of the best, to work only for the best and to expect only the best; To be just as enthusiastic about the success of others as you are about your own; To give so much time to the improvement of yourself that you have no time to criticize others. Dayton Unit NAACP Vision Statement Our “VISION” is to fulfill the dream of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by capitalizing on the second “A” of the NAACP, which stands for “ADVANCEMENT.” Dayton Unit NAACP Goals Our goals are clear. We want to better “INFORM” the community on what the Dayton Unit of the NAACP is doing. We want to proactively “EDUCATE” the community on issues that affect all Americans. By utilizing these methods, it will “EMPOWER” more of us to be Entrepreneurs, Educators, Community Leaders and Corporate Leaders. 1 President’s Initiatives • Organized a Dayton Unit NAACP End-of-the-Year Mixer for Executive Committee Members and Office Volunteers at the Taste to celebrate a Super Fantastic Year of 2016 • Secured 15 refurbished computers to assist Officers, Office Volunteers and Youth Advisors with increased efficiencies and productivity • Held several meetings with Treasurer-elect Cedric L. -
Reflecting on Our Past, Present, and Future Heroes
Due Date______________ Reflecting on our Past, Present, and Future Heroes Student Activity Sheet I. Folder with Brads A. Paste a picture of selected hero on the cover B. Cover Sheet C. Table of Contents II. Choose one of the people listed below and write a report. Please include the following information: birth date, early childhood, education, career, and why they are important. You may also include pictures. Ralph Abernathy Shirley Chisholm Fannie Lou Hamer Angela Davis Kweisi Mfume Ella Baker Julian Bond Greensboro Four Benjamin Hooks Little Rock Nine Jesse Jackson Annie Devine Condaleeza Rice Thurgood Marshall James Meredith Medgar Evers Robert Lawrence Colin Powell Black Panther Party Edward A. Bouchet Stokely Carmichael Amira Baraka Marian Anderson Eldridge Cleaver Bob Marley Malcolm X Medgar Evers Myrlie Evers-Williams James Farmer Marcus Garvey Huey Newton A. Philip Randolph Bayard Rustin Bobby Seale Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth Mary Church Terrell Walter White Roy Wilkins Andrew Young Barack Obama *You may choose any other past or present hero with teacher approval. III. Poems- Choose one of the following: A. Copy your favorite poem. Please provide the author’s name. B. Write an original poem about the Civil Rights Movement. C. Make a collage using pictures or a collection of words to describe the struggles of the Civil Rights Movement. D. Other illustrations with teacher approval IV. Expository Essay A. Write a five paragraph essay explaining your dream and contributions to our society. B. Bring an 8x10 or 5x7 picture of yourself. V. Rubric A. Folder, Cover Sheet, Table of Contents………………………..10% B. Biography (Grammar and Content)……………………………..50% C. -
Dayton Unit NAACP 2010 Annual Report
Dayton Unit NAACP 2010 Annual Report Derrick L. Foward, M.C.E. 21st President 1528 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Way Dayton, Ohio 45402 “One Decision, A Unified Vision… One Nation, One Dream” The Founding of the NAACP On February 12, 1909 the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded by a multiracial group of activists, who answered "The Call," in New York City, NY. They initially called themselves the National Negro Committee. FOUNDERS Ida Wells-Barnett, W.E.B. DuBois, Henry Moscowitz, Mary White Ovington, Oswald Garrison Villiard, William English Walling led the "Call" to renew the struggle for civil and political liberty. NAACP Vision Statement The vision of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is to ensure a society in which all individuals have equal rights and there is no racial hatred or racial discrimination. NAACP Mission Statement The mission of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination. The Founding of the Dayton Unit NAACP In 1914, from the 5th Annual Report of the NAACP: Prospective branches, most of the following are to be chartered in the near future: Albuquerque, NM Columbus, OH New Orleans, LA St. Joseph, MO Atlantic City, NJ Dayton, OH Peoria, IL Toledo, OH Baltimore, MD Des Moines, IA Springfield, IL Cincinnati, OH Jacksonville, IL Springfield, OH The Dayton Chapter of the NAACP was established on February 9, 1915 at Zion Baptist Church. -
Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900
SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900 —————— ✦ —————— DAVID T. BEITO AND LINDA ROYSTER BEITO n 1896 a new political party was born, the National Democratic Party (NDP). The founders of the NDP included some of the leading exponents of classical I liberalism during the late nineteenth century. Few of those men, however, fore- saw the ultimate fate of their new party and of the philosophy of limited government that it championed. -
Papers of the Naacp
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editors: John H. Bracey, Jr., and Sharon Harley PAPERS OF THE NAACP Supplement to Part 16, Board of Directors File, 1966-1970 UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editors: John H. Bracey, Jr., and Sharon Harley PAPERS OF THE NAACP Supplement to Part 16, Board of Directors File, 1966-1970 Edited by John H. Bracey, Jr., and Sharon Harley Project Coordinator Randolph Boehm Guide compiled by Daniel Lewis A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions 4520 East-West Highway * Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloglng-in-Publication Data Papers of the NAACP. Supplement to Part 16, Board of Directors file, [microform] / edited by John H. Bracey, Jr. and August Meier; project coordinator, Randolph Boehm. microfilm reels ; 35 mm.--(Black studies research sources) Accompanied by printed reel guides. Contents: 1. Supplement to Part 16,1956-1965. 2. Supplement to Part 16,1966-1970. 1. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People--Archives. 2. African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century--Sources. 3. African Americans--History--1877-1964--Sources. 4. United States--Race relations--Sources. I. Title: Board of Directors file. II. Bracey, John H. III. Meier, August, 1923- IV. Boehm, Randolph. V. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. VI. University Publications of America (Firm) VII. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of Papers of the NAACP. -
How the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Began, 1914 Reissued 1954
How the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Began By MARY WHITE OVINGTON NATIONAL AssociATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT oF CoLORED PEOPLE 20 WEST 40th STREET, NEW YORK 18, N. Y. MARY DUNLOP MACLEAN MEMORIAL FUND First Printing 1914 HOW THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE BEGAN By MARY WHITE OVINGTON (As Originally printed in 1914) HE National Association for the studying the status of the Negro in T Advancement of Colored People New York. I had investigated his hous is five years old-old enough, it is be ing conditions, his health, his oppor lieved, to have a history; and I, who tunities for work. I had spent many am perhaps its first member, have months in the South, and at the time been chosen as the person to recite it. of Mr. Walling's article, I was living As its work since 1910 has been set in a New York Negro tenement on a forth in its annual reports, I shall Negro street. And my investigations and make it my task to show how it came my surroundings led me to believe with into existence and to tell of its first the writer of the article that "the spirit months of work. of the abolitionists must be revived." In the summer of 1908, the country So I wrote to Mr. Walling, and after was shocked by the account of the race some time, for he was in the West, we riots at Springfield, Illinois. Here, in met in New York in-the first week of the home of Abraham Lincoln, a mob the year 1909.