Dayton Unit NAACP 2010 Annual Report
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Garland's Million: the Radical Experiment To
October 14, 2019 To: ABF Legal History Seminar From: John Fabian Witt Re: October 23 seminar Thanks so much for looking at my drafts and coming to my session! I’m thrilled to have been invited to Chicago. I am attaching chapters 5 and 8 from my book-in-progress, tentatively titled Garland’s Million: The Radical Experiment to Save American Democracy. The book is the story of an organization known informally as the Garland Fund or formally as the American Fund for Public Service: a philanthropic foundation established in 1922 to give money to liberal and left causes. The Fund figures prominently in the history of civil rights lawyering because of its role setting in motion the early stages of the NAACP’s litigation campaign that led a quarter-century later to Brown v. Board of Education. I hope you will be able to get some sense of the project from the crucial chapters I’ve attached here. These chapters come from Part 2 of the book. Part 1 focuses on Roger Baldwin, the founder of the ACLU and the principal energy behind the Fund. Part 2 (including the chapters here) focuses on James Weldon Johnson, who ran the NAACP during the 1920s and was a board member of the Fund. Parts 3 and 4 turn respectively to Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (a labor radical on the board) and Felix Frankfurter, who in the 1920s served as a key outside consultant and counsel to the Fund. To set the stage, readers have learned in Part 1 about Baldwin as a disillusioned reformer, who advocated progressive programs like the initiative and referendum only to see direct democracy produce a wave of white supremacist initiatives. -
Social Workers and the Development of the NAACP Linda S
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarWorks at WMU The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare Volume 21 Article 11 Issue 1 March March 1994 Social Workers and the Development of the NAACP Linda S. Moore Texas Christian University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw Part of the African American Studies Commons, and the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Moore, Linda S. (1994) "Social Workers and the Development of the NAACP," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 21 : Iss. 1 , Article 11. Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol21/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Social Work at ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Social Workers and the Development of the NAACP LINDA S. MOORE Texas Christian University Social Work Program This article addresses the relationship between African-American leaders and settlement house workers in the development of the NAACP. Using social movement theory and Hasenfeld and Tropman's conceptualframe- work for interorganizationalrelations, it analyzes the linkages developed between voluntary associationsand how they benefitted all involved. This linkage provides lessons for today's struggle for social justice. Introduction This paper discusses the origins of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) including the role played by settlement house workers in the development and ongoing leadership of that organization. Using social move- ment theory and Hasenfeld and Tropman's (1977) conceptual framework for interorganizational relations, it analyzes the way voluntary associations come together to create and maintain linkages which benefit all parties. -
Anna Strunsky Walling Papers, 1900-1963
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf567nb104 No online items Guide to the Anna Strunsky Walling Papers, 1900-1963 Processed by Nicole Cuadra The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Guide to the Anna Strunsky BANC MSS C-H 95 1 Walling Papers, 1900-1963 Guide to the Anna Strunsky Walling Papers, 1900-1963 Collection number: BANC MSS C-H 95 The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu Collection Processed By: Nicole Cuadra Date Completed: August 2004 Finding Aid written by: Nicole Cuadra and completed by Alison E. Bridger © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: Anna Strunsky Walling papers, Date (inclusive): 1900-1963 Collection Number: BANC MSS C-H 95 Creator: Walling, Anna Strunsky, 1879- Extent: Number of containers: 2 boxesLinear feet: 0.6 Repository: The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California 94720-6000 Abstract: Contains correspondence, writings, clippings, programs, brochures and ephemera, concerning the life and career of Anna Strunsky Walling. Correspondence is with friends and associates in the social and political movements in which she was active, including Emma Goldman, Jack London, Selig Perlman, and Upton Sinclair. Writings include manuscripts of her book "Violette of Père Lachaise," articles and speeches addressing the social revolution and a microfilm copy of "Revolutionary lives: Russia-1906." Also includes correspondence of her husband William English Walling including a letter from Upton Sinclair, and their daughter Rosamond Walling. -
1921 Tulsa Race Riot Reconnaissance Survey
1921 Tulsa Race Riot Reconnaissance Survey Final November 2005 National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Summary Statement 1 Bac.ground and Purpose 1 HISTORIC CONTEXT 5 National Persp4l<live 5 1'k"Y v. f~u,on' World War I: 1896-1917 5 World W~r I and Postw~r ( r.: 1!1t7' EarIV 1920,; 8 Tulsa RaCR Riot 14 IIa<kground 14 TI\oe R~~ Riot 18 AIt. rmath 29 Socilot Political, lind Economic Impa<tsJRamlt;catlon, 32 INVENTORY 39 Survey Arf!a 39 Historic Greenwood Area 39 Anla Oubi" of HiOlorK G_nwood 40 The Tulsa Race Riot Maps 43 Slirvey Area Historic Resources 43 HI STORIC GREENWOOD AREA RESOURCeS 7J EVALUATION Of NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE 91 Criteria for National Significance 91 Nalional Signifiunce EV;1lu;1tio.n 92 NMiol\ill Sionlflcao<e An.aIYS;s 92 Inl~ri ly E~alualion AnalY'is 95 {"",Iu,ion 98 Potenl l~1 M~na~menl Strategies for Resource Prote<tion 99 PREPARERS AND CONSULTANTS 103 BIBUOGRAPHY 105 APPENDIX A, Inventory of Elltant Cultural Resoun:es Associated with 1921 Tulsa Race Riot That Are Located Outside of Historic Greenwood Area 109 Maps 49 The African American S«tion. 1921 51 TI\oe Seed. of c..taotrophe 53 T.... Riot Erupt! SS ~I,.,t Blood 57 NiOhl Fiohlino 59 rM Inva.ion 01 iliad. TIll ... 61 TM fighl for Standp''''' Hill 63 W.II of fire 65 Arri~.. , of the Statl! Troop< 6 7 Fil'lal FiOlrtino ~nd M~,,;~I I.IIw 69 jii INTRODUCTION Summary Statement n~sed in its history. -
The Collective Struggle for the Negro Rights: 1915-1940
North Carolina Central Law Review Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 8 4-1-1970 The olC lective Struggle for the Negro Rights: 1915-1940 Randall Walton Bland Follow this and additional works at: https://archives.law.nccu.edu/ncclr Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons Recommended Citation Bland, Randall Walton (1970) "The oC llective Struggle for the Negro Rights: 1915-1940," North Carolina Central Law Review: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://archives.law.nccu.edu/ncclr/vol2/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by History and Scholarship Digital Archives. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Central Law Review by an authorized editor of History and Scholarship Digital Archives. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bland: The Collective Struggle for the Negro Rights: 1915-1940 THE COLLECTIVE STRUGGLE FOR NEGRO RIGHTS: 1915-1940 RANDALL WALTON BLAND* Following the Civil War, the newly-freed slave in the United States became disoriented and frustrated in a social structure not of his own making. The Negro, especially in the South, found himself in an en- vironment during the Reconstruction period almost as hostile as slavery. The Ku Klux Klan employed terror and violence to keep him in the lowest level of society. Southern land owners manipulated Negro workers in a peonage system that was little better than slavery itself, while "mobs drove Negro voters from the polls, and the lynch rope kept the Negro men from being men."' Deep concern over human dignity, self-preserva- tion, civil rights and true meaningful freedom led the American Negro to seek collective action. -
The Negro and the Ownership of Property: an Examination of Naacp Strategy in the Restrictive Covenant Cases
THE NEGRO AND THE OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY: AN EXAMINATION OF NAACP STRATEGY IN THE RESTRICTIVE COVENANT CASES THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of Southwest Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For the Degree of Master of Arts BY Michael Robert Heintze, B.A. (Austin, Texas) San Marcos, Texas AugU,st, 1974 This work is dedicated to my parents; Albert and Bernice Heintze. Their countless sacrifices helped make this study a reality. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the course of completing this study, I have accumulated a multitide of intellectual debts. However, during the nine months since I began to study the history of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the Restriotive Covenant Cases, I have been guided and sustained by three individuals. First, I am deeply indebted to Dr. Everette Swinney. As the chair man of my thesis committee, Dr. Swinney's leadership, stimulation, and judgement have been a constant source of professional enrichment. without his thoughtful assis tance, this work would have been virtually impossible. I am also grateful for the clear, constructive advice of Dr. W. W. Anderson. I owe a partioular debt of gratitude to Dr. Randall W. Bland, who kindled my interest in con stitutional law and provided the impetus for this study. In addition, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to Miss Jocelyn Koch for her patient and effi cient clerical assistance, which proved to be an in valuable asset throughout. Finally, to my wife, Cheryl, who has been frugal, kind, and a constant store of support, I want to say thank you for everything. -
The Crisis, Vol. 1, No. 2. (December, 1910)
THE CRISIS A RECORD OF THE DARKER RACES Volume One DECEMBER, 1910 Number Two Edited by W. E. BURGHARDT DU BOIS, with the co-operation of Oswald Garrison Villard, J. Max Barber, Charles Edward Russell, Kelly Miller, VV. S. Braithwaite and M. D. Maclean. CONTENTS Along the Color Line 5 Opinion . 11 Editorial ... 16 Cartoon .... 18 By JOHN HENRY ADAMS Editorial .... 20 The Real Race Prob lem 22 By Profeaor FRANZ BOAS The Burden ... 26 Talks About Women 28 By Mn. J. E. MILHOLLAND Letters 28 What to Read . 30 PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE National Association for the Advancement of Colored People AT TWENTY VESEY STREET NEW YORK CITY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR TEN CENTS A COPY THE CRISIS ADVERTISER ONE OF THE SUREST WAYS TO SUCCEED IN LIFE IS TO TAKE A COURSE AT The Touissant Conservatory of Art and Music 253 West 134th Street NEW YORK CITY The most up-to-date and thoroughly equipped conservatory in the city. Conducted under the supervision of MME. E. TOUISSANT WELCOME The Foremost Female Artist of the Race Courses in Art Drawing, Pen and Ink Sketching, Crayon, Pastel, Water Color, Oil Painting, Designing, Cartooning, Fashion Designing, Sign Painting, Portrait Painting and Photo Enlarging in Crayon, Water Color, Pastel and Oil. Artistic Painting of Parasols, Fans, Book Marks, Pin Cushions, Lamp Shades, Curtains, Screens, Piano and Mantel Covers, Sofa Pillows, etc. Music Piano, Violin, Mandolin, Voice Culture and all Brass and Reed Instruments. TERMS REASONABLE THE CRISIS ADVERTISER THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION for the ADVANCEMENT of COLORED PEOPLE OBJECT.—The National Association COMMITTEE.—Our work is car for the Advancement of Colored People ried on under the auspices of the follow is an organization composed of men and ing General Committee, in addition to the women of all races and classes who be officers named: lieve that the present widespread increase of prejudice against colored races and •Miss Gertrude Barnum, New York. -
Great Migration Teaching Guide
TEACHING WITH PRIMARY SOURCES Great Migration What inspired African Americans to leave their homes during the Great Migration? Historians often explain migration as some combination of “push-pull” factors. Oppressive conditions at home like poverty, government persecution, military conscription, high taxes, systemic racism or lack of opportunity might be sufficient to persuade people to seek better conditions elsewhere. Likewise, economic opportunity, religious and political freedom, family ties or a desire for adventure could induce some to pack their bags for a new location. End of Reconstruction, Rise of the Ku Klux Klan African Americans in the 50 years after the Civil War responded to both push and pull factors. At the end of Reconstruction and federal oversight of southern states, white majorities resumed control of the government and enacted laws severely discriminating against African Americans. They were denied the right to vote or to serve on juries. Extra-legal, racially-motivated organizations like the Ku Klux Klan terrorized African Americans with threats and incidents of lynchings and other forms of violence. Schools and public accommodations were strictly segregated, and any African American who protested or failed to obey the restrictions ran the risk of retribution, legal or otherwise. The U.S. Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson upheld the principle of “separate but equal” facilities, but the African-American institutions were never “equal.” African-American schools were in poor facilities with inadequate textbooks with poorly paid and prepared teachers. The Great Migration At the turn of the 20th Century, southern African Americans began moving North in larger numbers seeking a better living (pull) and leaving southern segregation (push). -
Contents the REGISTER of the Kentucky Historical Society Listed
Contents THE REGISTER of the Kentucky Historical Society Listed below are the contents of the Register from 1998 to the current issue in a searchable PDF format. The contents of all future issues will be added, and the contents of earlier issues will be added, working backwards from 1998. VOLUME 96 Number One, Winter 1998 “When the Man Knows Death”: The Civil War Poems of Nathaniel Southgate Shaler Michael C.C. Adams ..............................................................................1 Willam Morgan Beckner: The Horace Mann of Kentucky James C. Carper ..................................................................................29 Bourbon to Bullets: Louisville’s Distilling Industry During World War II, 1941–45 Aaron D. Purcell ..................................................................................61 Book Reviews ......................................................................................88 Book Notes ........................................................................................114 Number Two, Spring 1998 The First False Frontier: Eastern Kentucky and the Movies Gordon B. McKinney ..........................................................................19 “May the club work go on Forever”: Home Demonstration and Rural Progressivism in 1920s Ballard County George B. Ellenberg ...........................................................................137 How Historical Archaeology Works: A Case Study of Slave Houses at Locust Grove Amy Lambeck Young, Philip J. Carr, and Joseph E. Granger.......................................................................167 -
The Root Mission to Russia, 1917. Alton Earl Ingram Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1970 The Root Mission to Russia, 1917. Alton Earl Ingram Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Ingram, Alton Earl, "The Root Mission to Russia, 1917." (1970). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1786. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1786 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 71-3418 } INGRAM, Alton Earl, 1934- THE ROOT MISSION TO RUSSIA, 1917. [ [I' The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1970 History, modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan !■ i I ■ 1 ■■ ■■ ■■ !■ ■■ !■■■■! ■' ....... THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE ROOT MISSION TO RUSSIA 1917 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Alton Earl Ingram B.A., Northeast Louisiana State College, 1958 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1961 May, 1970 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to thank his faculty advisor, professor Burl Noggle, for his assistance during the preparation of this dissertation and his wife, Mimi, who has given unlimited assistance, encouragement, and under standing throughout the entire course of his graduate program. TABLE OP CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...................................... -
African-American Hospitals and Health Care in Early Twentieth
AFRICAN-AMERICAN HOSPITALS AND HEALTH CARE IN EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, 1894-1917. Norma B. Erickson Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department History, Indiana University May 2016 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Master’s Thesis Committee _________________________________ Modupe G. Labode, Ph.D., Chair _________________________________ William H. Schneider, Ph.D. _________________________________ Robert G. Barrows, Ph.D. ii Dedication To those who lifted and those who climbed iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have so many people to thank for the help and support I received for this project. First, my gratitude to my committee for their patience in waiting for a product that was always “almost there.” Professor William Schneider and Professor Robert Barrows complained not at all for having to deal with the Sasquatch of the History Department. I am especially grateful for my chair, Professor Dr. Modupe Labode, who endured a stream of ever- changing drafts, but still managed to steer me to a final product that accounts for a little- accounted-for era. This project has taken a long time, and people who helped me in the early stages probably don’t even remember they did so. Wilma Moore, Senior Archivist, African American History at the Indiana Historical Society, Eugene and Marilyn Glick Indiana History Center certainly helped me along. I cannot fail to thank those who helped place me in the program, Dr. Phil Scarpino, whose Historic Preservation class in 1987 first introduced me to the Indiana Medical History Museum, which has become such a large part of my life. -
The Monroetarian the Rotary Club of Monroeville, PA, Meets from 12:15 to 1:15 Pm Thursdays at the Holiday Inn, Mosside Blvd
Vol. 63 No. 41 May 1, 2017 The Monroetarian The Rotary Club of Monroeville, PA, meets from 12:15 to 1:15 pm Thursdays at the Holiday Inn, Mosside Blvd. Please keep in your prayers: Ed and Last week’s program Announcements Brenda McCrady & Rickie Black-Zold, A ‘Happy Buck Thank You’ goes out to and Sue McCormick who is recovering our guest speaker Ken Huston, who from a recent foot surgery. donated $50 to the club immediately following his presentation! Last week’s Meeting Last week we had 23 members in This year’s golf outing is to be held on attendance, with 4 guests, and 2 make-ups. Monday, May 15, at Greensburg Country The polio basket collected $33. Johnna Club. Golfers, it’s not too early to get your Cornelius ran the 50-50, and Som Sharma foursomes together! Gifts, gift cards, trinkets won the $31 jackpot. Ernie Lawrence was and prizes are also needed, and raffle our bailiff, taking the job as an immediate Gerry Maynard introduced our guest tickets are on sale. Support the club at this surrogate, and did a great job collecting $48 speaker, the President of the Allegheny East event. Dustin Helm announced that we in fines. Chapter of the NAACP, Ken Huston. Ken currently have 21 foursomes and we are still Proposed New Member started by relating the history of the NAACP, looking for more. Dustin is handling the which was formed partly in response to the raffle tickets, $10 each, and each ticket has James Crowder General Manager continuing horrific practice of lynching and ten chances to win for two separate and restaurateur, has been proposed the 1908 race riot in Springfield, IL.