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Distributed Kill Chains: Drawing Insights for Mosaic Warfare from the Immune System and from the Navy
Distributed Kill Chains NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE C O R P O R A T I O N NICHOLAS A. O’DONOUGHUE, SAMANTHA MCBIRNEY, n Mosaic warfare, individual warfighting platforms are assembled—like BRIAN PERSONS the ceramic tiles in mosaics—to make a larger picture or, in this case, a force package. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is developing this novel warfighting construct to acquire, field, and employ forces. To reveal the value of Mosaic warfare and uncover Distributed Kill Ipotential challenges in the transition to this system, the authors of this report present a pair of case studies: (1) an analysis of the human immune system’s response to pathogens and (2) an analysis of the U.S. Navy’s Naval Integrated Fire Control—Counter Air (NIFC-CA) project. Chains Noting that the human immune system has evolved over 500 million years to exhibit mosaiclike properties—meaning that these properties have Drawing Insights for Mosaic Warfare from the conferred some evolutionary advantage—the authors suggest that Mosaic Immune System and from the Navy warfare might have similar advantages, such as resilience and adaptability, over other approaches to defeating a threat. They then discuss lessons and best practices from the NIFC-CA project, which largely owes its success to its unique approach to development and fielding. For example, NIFC-CA used preexisting testing infrastructure; approached testing in a scientific manner, in which failure was viewed as a learning opportunity rather than a setback; and had a lengthy development timeline. From these lessons, the authors derive a cohesive set of policy recommendations for DARPA. -
Fy2010 Defense Budget
U N I T E D S T A T E S D E P A R T M E N T O F D E F E N S E FISCAL YEAR 2010 BUDGET REQUEST S U M M A R Y J U S T I F I C A T I O N • M A Y 2 0 0 9 On behalf of the President, I am pleased to transmit to Congress this volume that presents the Department of Defense’s budget request of $533.8 billion for Fiscal Year 2010. The purpose of the Secretary’s Summary Justification is to inform Cong ress and provide the American people a clear understanding of how their tax dollars are being invested to provide for our Nation’s defense. It includes: • An explanation of the Department’s missions, accomplishments, and priorities; • A summary of the request by Military Department and Defense agencies; • Information on special areas of interest and emphasis for Fiscal Year 2010; and • Details on the Department’s major weapons programs. The Military Departments and Defense agencies will provide Congress with additional detailed justification materials on this request. The requested funds would: provide military pay, benefits, and world-class healthcare for 2.3 million Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, and Airmen ($163.9 billion); support military operations and force readiness ($160.9 billion); invest in modernization ($186.1 billion); and support family housing and facilities ($23.0 billion). In addition to the $533.8 billion request, the Administration requests $130.0 billion for Fiscal Year 2010 to support ongoing Overseas Contingency Operations. -
Defence Economic Outlook 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält
Defence Economic Outlook 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält Tobias and Dahl Alma Olsson, Per 2020 Outlook Economic Defence Defence Economic Outlook 2020 An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält FOI-R--5048--SE December 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält Defence Economic Outlook 2020 An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 FOI-R--5048--SE Title Defence Economic Outlook 2020 – An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 Titel Försvarsekonomisk utblick 2020 – En bedömning av den glo- bala maktbalansen 2010-2030 Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--5048--SE Månad/Month December Utgivningsår/Year 2020 Antal sidor/Pages 86 ISSN 1650-1942 Customer/Kund Ministry of Defence/Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde Försvarsekonomi FoT-område Inget FoT-område Projektnr/Project no A112007 Godkänd av/Approved by Malek Finn Khan Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys Bild/Cover: FOI, Per Olsson via Mapchart Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, vilket bl.a. innebär att citering är tillåten i enlighet med vad som anges i 22 § i nämnd lag. För att använda verket på ett sätt som inte medges direkt av svensk lag krävs särskild över- enskommelse. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. 2 (86) FOI-R--5048--SE Summary The global military and economic power balance has changed significantly during the past decade. -
Theater Missile Defense: Issues for Congress
Order Code IB98028 CRS Issue Brief for Congress Received through the CRS Web Theater Missile Defense: Issues for Congress Updated March 19, 2001 Robert Shuey Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress CONTENTS SUMMARY MOST RECENT DEVELOPMENTS BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS Patriot PAC-3 (Patriot Advanced Capability-3, MIM-104 Patriot/ERINT) Navy Area Missile Defense Medium Extended Air Defense System (MEADS) Theater High-Altitude Air Defense (THAAD) Navy Theater Wide Defense Airborne Laser (ABL) Systems Description Regional Theater Missile Defense Options NATO TMD Cooperation The Israeli “Arrow” and Regional Defense Gulf Cooperation Council Theater Missile Defense East Asia Theater Missile Defense Issues for Congress TMD Funding Pace of Development and Schedules of Deployment Redundancy of TMD Systems ABM Treaty Implication Program Management 106th Congress Legislation IB98028 03-19-01 Theater Missile Defense: Issues for Congress SUMMARY U.S. troops deployed abroad and U.S. smaller programs. It also required that NTW allies are increasingly threatened by biological, and THAAD be funded and managed as sepa- chemical, and even nuclear weapons that could rate programs, contrary to the BMDO plan to be delivered by ballistic or cruise missiles. have them compete for funds from a single Missile production by North Korea and Iran line. has caused concern and has generated consid- erable support in Congress to develop and The Bush Administration announced it deploy missile defense systems. would request an additional $1 billion for national and theater missile defense for FY For fiscal year 2001, the President 2002. requested about $2.5 billion for Theater Mis- sile Defense (TMD), $400 million less than the THAAD successfully intercepted Hera amount approved the previous year. -
F-4 Phantom-Ii Metu & Odtü Teknokent Qatar Armed
VOLUME 14 . ISSUE 98 . YEAR 2020 METU & ODTÜ TEKNOKENT TURKEY’S PIONEER IN UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY THE STATE OF QATAR AND COOPERATION QATAR ARMED FORCES F-4 PHANTOM-II FLIGHT ROUTE IN TURKEY & WORLD T70 GETTING READY FOR ITS MAIDEN FLIGHT! ISSN 1306 5998 INTERNATIONAL FUTURE SOLDIER CONFERENCE 29-30 SEPTEMBER 2020 Sheraton-Ankara Within the scope of the planned conference program, panels, presentations, and discussions will be held in the following related technology fields: • Combat Clothing, Individual Equipment & Balistic Protection • Weapons, Sensors, Non Lethal Weapons, Ammunition • Power Solutions • Soft Target Protection • Soldier Physical, Mental and Cognitive Performance INTERNATIONAL • Robotics and Autonomous Systems SOLDIECONFERENCE R • Medical FUTURE • C4ISTAR Systems ifscturkey.com • Exoskeleton Technology • CBRN • Logistics Capability organised by supported by supported by supported by in cooperation with Publisher 6 34 Hatice Ayşe EVERS Editor in Chief Ayşe AKALIN [email protected] Managing Editor Cem AKALIN [email protected] International Relations Director Şebnem AKALIN [email protected] Turkey & Qatar Foul-Weather Friends! Editor İbrahim SÜNNETÇİ [email protected] Administrative Coordinator Yeşim BİLGİNOĞLU YÖRÜK [email protected] 48 Correspondent Saffet UYANIK [email protected] A Message from the President F-4 Phantom II Flight Translation of Defense Industries Prof. Route in Turkey & Tanyel AKMAN İsmail DEMİR on the Measures [email protected] Taken Against COVID-19 in World Turkey Editing Mona Melleberg YÜKSELTÜRK Graphics & Design Gülsemin BOLAT Görkem ELMAS [email protected] 12 Photographer Sinan Niyazi KUTSAL Advisory Board (R) Major General Fahir ALTAN (R) Navy Captain Zafer BETONER Prof Dr. -
Army Fires Capabilities for 2025 and Beyond
Army Fires Capabilities for 2025 and Beyond John Gordon IV, Igor Mikolic-Torreira, D. Sean Barnett, Katharina Ley Best, Scott Boston, Dan Madden, Danielle C. Tarraf, Jordan Willcox C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2124 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9967-9 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2019 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Army photo by Spc. Josselyn Fuentes. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report documents research and analysis conducted as part of a project entitled Army Fires for Army 2025, sponsored by the Field Artil- lery School at Fort Sill, Oklahoma (a part of the U.S. -
Dixie Mission II: the Legality of a Proposed U.S. Military Observer Group to Taiwan
Dixie Mission II: The Legality of a Proposed U.S. Military Observer Group to Taiwan Michael C.M. Louis* I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 76 II. BACKGROUND OF U.S.-TAIWAN RELATIONS ...................................... 77 A. U.S.–Taiwan Defense Relations Post-World War II to 1979 ...... 77 B. United States – Taiwan Relations Since 1979 ............................ 80 III. ANALYSIS THAT SUPPORTS THE DIXIE MISSION II .............................. 89 A. Historical Precedent: The First Dixie Mission .......................... 89 B. Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Assurances ............................ 97 C. Taiwan Travel Act ..................................................................... 103 D. Recent U.S. Legislation Regarding Taiwan .............................. 106 E. Dixie Mission II’s Composition ................................................ 107 F. International Laws and Regulations as Persuasive Authority . 108 1. International Laws and Regulations Regarding Natural Disasters ............................................................................ 109 2. UN Convention on Law of the Sea ................................... 111 3. Convention on International Civil Aviation ...................... 115 4. Taiwan as an Emergency Stop for U.S. Warships and Aircraft in Distress ............................................................ 117 IV. THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA’S COUNTERARGUMENTS ........... 120 A. Historical Counterargument .................................................... -
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MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2490 The Escalating Northern Front in Yemen by Michael Knights, Alex Almeida Sep 24, 2015 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Michael Knights Michael Knights is the Boston-based Jill and Jay Bernstein Fellow of The Washington Institute, specializing in the military and security affairs of Iraq, Iran, and the Persian Gulf states. Alex Almeida Alex Almeida is the head security analyst at a leading risk advisory firm. Brief Analysis The GCC-backed ground campaign to liberate Sana is building momentum, but urgent points of focus for U.S. security cooperation are becoming evident as Houthi resistance stiffens. ince liberating the southern port city of Aden in July, forces loyal to Yemeni president Hadi Abdu Rabu S Mansour and their Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) allies have been engaged in a multipronged offensive to roll back Houthi control of the south. The United Arab Emirates mechanized brigade task force and Egyptian special forces backed by Emirati and Saudi AH-64 Apache helicopters are now battling to control Taizz, Yemen's third- largest city. Similar task forces have fanned out into Abyan, Bayda, and Ibb provinces, advancing within a hundred kilometers of the capital and liberating the Balhaf oil terminal. Houthi resistance has been stiffening in recent weeks, however. On August 25, a UAE-supported column ran into a Houthi ambush near Mukayras in Bayda province, losing at least seven UAE-supplied mine-resistant ambush- protected (MRAP) vehicles. The northward advance on Sana is now pausing as a second front develops from the east. EASTERN FRONT AGAINST SANA n August 7, an armored column entered Yemen's Marib province from Saudi Arabia at al-Wadiah border Ocrossing, composed of UAE ground troops and Saudi-trained Hadi loyalists. -
Justification Book
UNCLASSIFIED Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification: PB 2015 Army Date: March 2014 Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Program Element (Number/Name) 2040: Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Army / BA 7: Operational PE 0603778A / MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM Systems Development FY 2015 COST ($ in Millions) Prior FY 2015 FY 2015 Cost To Total Years FY 2013 FY 2014 Base OCO # Total FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 Complete Cost Total Program Element - 110.860 96.424 17.112 - 17.112 76.172 47.942 78.020 108.397 Continuing Continuing 090: MLRS HIMARS - 2.817 - - - - - - - - - 2.817 093: Multi-Launch Rocket - 46.810 40.006 14.118 - 14.118 0.990 1.007 1.020 1.228 Continuing Continuing System (MLRS) 784: Guided MLRS - 7.640 15.309 - - - - - - - - 22.949 78G: Gmlrs Alternative - 53.593 39.852 - - - - - - - - 93.445 Warheads DX8: HIMARS Product - - 1.257 2.994 - 2.994 6.182 6.935 - - - 17.368 Improvement Program DZ8: Long Range Precision - - - - - - 69.000 40.000 77.000 107.169 - 293.169 Fires # The FY 2015 OCO Request will be submitted at a later date. Note Adjustments for FY2013-2014: Funding adjusted to reflect changes to FY2013-2014 activities. Adjustments for FY2015: GMLRS Alternative Warhead (78G) and Guided MLRS (784) re-aligned to PE 025778A, Projects EG2 and EG3, respectively. Other Adjustments 1: Reduction in cost due to the completion of mission efforts. A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification Projects 090/DX8. The M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) is a full spectrum, combat proven, all weather, 24/7 lethal and responsive, precision strike weapon system that fully supports more deployable, affordable and lethal, Brigade Combat Teams (BCT), Fires Brigades, Modular Forces, and Joint Expeditionary Forces. -
Cruise Missiles and NATO Missile Defense Under the Radar? ______
PPrroolliiffeerraattiioonn PPaappeerrss ______________________________________________________________________ Cruise Missiles and NATO Missile Defense Under the Radar? ______________________________________________________________________ In collaboration with the Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) Dennis M. Gormley Spring 2012 Security Studies Center The Institut Français des Relations Internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental, non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. Thérèse Delpech (1948 – 2012) Thérèse Delpech passed away on January 18, 2012. As Director of Strategic Affairs of the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Thérèse was instrumental in promoting and supporting several research programs on proliferation in France and abroad. But for her and her continuous support along the years, the Proliferation Papers would not exist. Ifri’s Security -
The Fight Begins Before Soldiers and Marines Ever Roll on to the Battlefield
A joint publication for U.S. Artillery professionals November-December 2017 Battle Ready The fight begins before Soldiers and MarinesFires ever roll on to the Battlefield Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Headquarters, Departmenthttp://sill-www.army.mil/firesbulletin of the Army. PB 644-17-6 • 1 Table of contents 5 The return of Army short-range air defense in a changing environment Editor By Brig. Gen. Randall McIntire FiresMarie Berberea 9 Howitzer technology Art Director Changing the culture of field artillery Rick Paape, Jr. By Lt. Col. Daniel Blackmon, Maj. Bryan Fanning and Sgt. 1st Class Christopher Kimble Assistant Editor Monica Wood 12 Positioning air defense for re-introduction of The Fires staff can be reached by email at usarmy. M-SHORAD [email protected] or by By Maj. Trey Guy phone at (580) 442-5121. 14 Operation Tobruq Legacy 17 showcases capabilities Disclaimer range Fires, a professional bulletin, is published bi- monthly by Headquarters, Department of the Army By 1st Lt. Josef Danczuk under the auspices of the Fires Center of Excellence, 17 Forward observer 455 McNair Ave., Fort Sill, OK 73503. The views ex- A lost art pressed within are those of the authors and not the By Sgt. 1st Class Robert Hance Department of Defense or its elements. The content contained within Fires does not necessarily reflect the 21 Distributed alternative U.S. Army’s position or supercede information in oth- Training in the National Training Center from home station er official publications. Use of new items constitutes By Lt. -
The State of Qatar and Qatar Armed Forces
The State of Qatar and Qatar Armed Forces The State of Qatar is in the world the State of crime rate, according a peninsula located Qatar has a total land to the World Economic amid the western area of 11,610 km2 (4,483 Forum. by İbrahim SÜNNETÇİ coast of the Arabian sq. miles). According Gulf. The peninsula is to United Nations (UN) Military Service allowed female Qatari citizens to join the Army approximately 100 km estimations, dated Since April 2015, when and extended compulsory across and extends August 2019, the State of the National Service Law military service to one 200 km into the Gulf. Qatar’s total population entered into force, Qatar year. With this step the Qatar adopted its first is 2,839 million. With has made it mandatory State of Qatar has sought written constitution in some 340,000 people, for Qatari citizens to to increase its limited April 1970 and became Qataris are considered be conscripted in the manpower (citizen- fully independent from a ‘minority’ in their own Army. Until April 2018, soldiers) for the Armed the United Kingdom nation amounting to only Qatari men between the Forces. According to on September 1, 1971. 12% of the population. ages of 18 and 35 years Law No. 5 of 2018 on The State of Qatar Foreign workers amount old must train in the compulsory national is a sovereign and to around 88% of the military for at least three service program issued independent Arab state population, with Indians months if they are college by the Emir Sheikh Tamim that has been ruled by being the largest graduates, and four Bin Hamad Al-THANI on the Thani Family since community numbering months if they have high April 4, 2018 Wednesday, Jassim Bin Mohammad around 700,000.