Gear heads Gearheads R Jay GaBany is one of the world’s most renowned astrophotographers, with his images gracing many magazine and websites. He tells Gearheads how he achieves his magnifi cent results with his remote Blackbird Observatory. Remote viewing telescope’s owner because I realised that nothing is more important to successful astrophotography than working under dark skies untainted by city lights. Without pitch black skies, everything else (seeing, telescopic aperture, photographic exposure length and even sky clarity) is irrelevant if you want to produce colorful, naturally hued, high contrast deep images of heavens.

Remote link Operating a remote observatory is similar to using a back garden, computer controlled telescope with a few significant differences. For example, my telescope is controlled by a standard off-the-shelf computer located inside the observatory and accessible from the Internet. The telescope mount, camera, filter wheel, guider, instrument rotator, focuser and dome are connected to this computer using USB cables. A small movable IP camera faces the ▲ Blackbird began taking images from I spent most of my time trying to telescope and provides a live view of Observatory, nestled my back garden in suburban salvage the astronomical subjects what’s happening under the dome. in the mountains San Jose, California about six in my photographs rather than Local weather conditions are obtained of New Mexico. I All images: R Jay years ago after thirty years of visual enhancing them. from the national weather service, GaBany. observing. However, I couldn’t After a year of battling these satellite data, an electronic weather have chosen a much worse location local conditions, I searched and station mounted outside the building because my neighborhood is discovered a telescope located and a light-sensitive all-sky camera surrounded by over three hundred under clear, extremely dark skies that’s useful to spot rapidly changing streetlights positioned about 30 in the south central Sacramento sky conditions immediately overhead. meters apart. The glare from these Mountains of New Mexico, USA Thus, accessing the remote computer’s lamps makes it possible to read a about 1,200 miles from my home. desktop provides much of the same newspaper without assistance at The instrument could be remotely control as if I were physically seated midnight. Still, I was undeterred controlled using a common Internet alongside my instruments. and determined to take pictures browser, featured an aperture of Any back garden astro- through my telescope. But these half a metre and was available for photographer can walk over, first images were awash with bright a relatively modest hourly rental extend their hands and adjust their background gradients instead deep rate. After one session, I was hooked instruments when needed, and space darkness. Counter-intuitively, and within three months sold my cover or move their telescope inside I discovered that extremely long back garden instruments, purchased should the weather suddenly turn exposures made it easier to remove a large block of time and began inclement. This is not possible when the light pollution filling my pictures exposing pictures long distance. your equipment is located hundreds during post-production. As a result, Within a year, I became the or thousands of miles in the distance.

78 | Astronomy Now | January 2011 Gear heads

▲ Jay GaBany at work on his home computer, using the interface that controls the telescope from the comfort of his study. So, even small situations mushroom At the end of a night’s session, into a crisis quickly. For example, each exposure is downloaded local observatory power failures, and re-inspected. Since many of the loss of Internet connectivity my imaging projects encompass or a dome that refuses to close can multiple days or weeks it may lead to catastrophic conditions if be months before I commence the weather turns bad. Therefore, my post-production processing. it’s vital to have a ground crew Working with extremely long nearby who’s willing to provide exposure times enables the surfacing ▲ The interior of Blackbird Observatory, with the 0.5-metre (20-inch) Ritchey–Chrétien that was manufactured by RC Optical Systems. It is 24/7 assistance at a moment’s notice of extremely faint features with a mounted on a Paramount ME. Prior to 2010 Jay used an 11 megapixel because a remote observatory might minimum of noise. Since all of my SBIG STL-11000M CCD, but this has now been superceded in his as well be located on the far side of projects are produced unbinned, observatory by a 16 megapixel Apogee Alta U16M-HC. the Moon if something unexpected the color exposures permit me breaks. Fortunately, I’ve received to reveal small often overlooked For more relating to remote-controlled observatories, consistently responsive local support. structures, too. Typically, I’ll spend see Telescope talk this month on pages 82–85. several hundred hours processing Robotic observatory the data my camera has gathered R Jay GaBany is an astrophotographer living in California. There are several applications on the and often start from scratch at His first remote observatory, the Blackbird Observatory, was market that literally turn a telescope least once or twice before reaching located in the mountains of New Mexico. His new observatory, into a robot. These powerful, clever an acceptable conclusion. Blackbird Observatory 2, is relocated in California’s tools enable the astrophotographer The effort I invest often Sierra Mountains. You can experience his wonderful to script the complex steps required produces results wholly unexpected astrophotography at www.cosmotography.com. to obtain deep exposures. Their and occasionally surprising, even ▼ The lovely spiral galaxy M106 in Canes Venatici, imaged by the R Jay execution also permits the user to to me. However, I enjoy the hours GaBany. The red ‘arms’ sprouting from the galaxy’s core are caused grab a good night’s sleep confident spent in post-production because by jets emanating from the supermassive black hole at its centre and shocking the surrounding gas. The image was captured over a total their observatory will automatically it allows me to explore the places exposure time of 37-hours between April and June 2010. close and protect their valuable my camera has captured as if I equipment if the weather turns were actually there. Unfortunately, unexpectedly for the worse. I’ve the stars will remain physically used these solutions on several beyond our grasp until long occasions but still prefer to remain into the far future. So, until our awake and review each exposure as it forebears consider Orion the downloads from the camera. I miss best place to spend their next being able to stand by my telescope vacation, astronomical images at night, gaze up and view the same are the closest we will get. sky that rivets its attention. While The past few years have been it’s infinitely more convenient to quite a personal journey from my expose images from the comfort initial light saturated back garden of a warm home office, I admit my imaging attempts. However, there connection to the night sky has are many others who have traveled weakened over time. So, monitoring a similar path to the stars and I the camera’s progress is one way I suspect, over time as the night sky compensate and retain a smidgeon continues to brighten, many more of that old romance with the stars. will follow.

November 2010 | Astronomy Now | 79