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The Reference on Quebec Secession : a Positive Impact for All
The Reference on Quebec Secession : a Positive Impact for All The Honourable Stéphane Dion 1 In September 2013, I travelled to Armenia, as a member of a parliamentary mission to investigate the situation of refugees fleeing the Syrian crisis. I was brought to Nagorno- Karabakh where the current government presented me with its statement of claim for international recognition of the territory as an independent State – even though it is also being claimed by Azerbaidjan. 2 On page 30 of the document, I found mention of the Reference on Quebec Secession 3 where it is pointed out that, according the Supreme Court of Canada, international law provides no legal foundation to unilateral secession in the context of a democracy but such a right might exist in another context. Based on that argument, and alleging that Azerbaijan is not a democracy, Nagorno-Karabakh calls on the international community to recognize it as a sovereign State. Few people realize how much of an international reference the unanimous August 20, 1998 Supreme Court ruling has become. In a world where almost all countries, including such great democracies as France or the USA, consider themselves as indivisible and where the notion of secession is often abhorred, the Supreme Court opinion seems very daring and liberal. The Court recognized the divisible character of the country. It accepted secession as a possibility but rejected the right to secede on demand. The Court also rejected the use of force or any form of violence. It emphasized clarity, legality, negotiation and justice for all. While the Court's opinion may appear idealistic to many nations, this is precisely because it sought to address, in an ideal manner, situations of breakup which are always complex and sensitive. -
Tuesday, March 23, 1999
CANADA 1st SESSION 36th PARLIAMENT VOLUME 137 NUMBER 123 OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Tuesday, March 23, 1999 THE HONOURABLE GILDAS L. MOLGAT SPEAKER CONTENTS (Daily index of proceedings appears at back of this issue.) Debates: Chambers Building, Room 943, Tel. 995-5805 Published by the Senate Available from Canada Communication Group — Publishing, Public Works and Government Services Canada, Ottawa K1A 0S9, Also available on the Internet: http://www.parl.gc.ca 2854 THE SENATE Tuesday, March 23, 1999 The Senate met at 2:00 p.m., the Speaker in the Chair. [English] Prayers. CANADIAN INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETIC UNION BASKETBALL CHAMPIONSHIPS 1999 VISITORS IN THE GALLERY CONGRATULATIONS TO SAINT MARY’S UNIVERSITY HUSKIES ON WINNING The Hon. the Speaker: Honourable senators, I should like to Hon. Wilfred P. Moore: Honourable senators, I rise today to draw to your attention some distinguished visitors in our gallery. make a statement in recognition of the achievement of the men’s They are the Honourable Joseph Sempe Lejaha, President of the varsity basketball team of Saint Mary’s University of Halifax, Senate of the Kingdom of Lesotho; and Honourable Ms Ntlhoi Nova Scotia. Motsamai, Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Lesotho. This past Sunday afternoon, the basketball Huskies, ranked Hon. Senators: Hear, hear! number seven in the nation, won the Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union championship in a thrilling 73-69 overtime victory over the number one ranked Alberta Golden Bears in a The Hon. the Speaker: On behalf of all senators, I bid you tournament played before a crowded Metro Centre in Halifax. welcome to the Senate of Canada. -
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY of MANITOBA 2: 30 O•Clock Thursday, March 11Th, 1965 Opening Prayer by Madam Speaker
489 THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA 2: 30 o•clock Thursday, March 11th, 1965 Opening Prayer by Madam Speaker. MADAM SPEAKER: Presenting Petitions Reading and Receiving Petitions Presenting Reports by Standing and Special Committees The adjourned debate on the proposed motion of the Honourable the Attorney-General. The Honourable the Member for Rhineland. MR. J. M. FROESE (Rhineland): Madam Speaker, I adjourned debate yesterday on this motion in order to get a chance to look at the report that is in Votes and Proceedings of which we have a copy today, As you know, I was not a member of the committee that drew up the lists and therefore I had no knowledge as to what committees I would be put on. I have now looked at the list of the various committees and I would kindly request that my name be added to the Privileges and Elections Committee and to the Statutory Regulations and Orders Committee. MADAM SPEAKER: All those in favour please say aye. MR. FROESE: Madam Speaker, I would like an answer on this question. HON. STEW ART E. McLEAN (Attorney-General) (Dauphin): Madam Speaker, this is a matter which poses a difficult problem. I think that it would not be advisable to accede to the request made by the Honourable the Member for Rhineland. I would point out to him that as a Member of the Legislature he is entitled to attend any of the meetings of the committees of the House, to participate in the debates, although not to vote, if he is not a member of the committee. -
Bibliografía Y Fuentes De Información
Bibliografía y Fuentes de Información a. Bibliografía y Hemerografía Aldecoa, Francisco y Michael Keating Paradiplomacy in Action, Frank Cass Publishers, London, 1999 Allison, Graham The Essence of Decision, Harper Collins Publishers, Harvard University, 1971 Bakvis, Herman Federalism and the role of the State, University or Toronto Press, Canadá, 1987 Balthazar, Louis, “The other side of Canada-U.S. Relations” en English, John Making a Difference? Canada’s foreign policy in a changing world order, Lester Publishing Limited, Toronto 1992 Balthazar, Louis e Alfred O. Hero Jr. Le Québec dans l’espace américain, Éditions Québec Amérique e Université McGill, Montréal, 1999 Basset, Claude “Regional Governments as International Actors-A Germane Terminology” (borrador/no publicado), Institut Québécois des Hautes Études Internationales, Décembre 2000. Bélanger, Louis “Globalization, Culture and Foreign Policy: The Failure of ‘Third Pillarization’ in Canada”, International Journal of Canadian Studies, No. 22 Fall, 2000, International Council for Canadian Studies, Ottawa Blanchette, Arthur Canadian Foreign Policy 1945-2000 Major Documents and Speeches, The Golden Dog Press, Ottawa, 2000 Bonanate, Luigi "Siete tesis sobre la globalización", Este País, No. 87, junio 1998 Brown, Bernard Comparative Politics, 8th edition, Wadsworth Publishing Co., California 1996 Brown, Craig La historia ilustrada de Canadá, Fondo de Cultura Económica, México 1994 Boeckelman, Keith “Federal Systems in the Globla Economy: Research Issues” en Publius, Winter 1996, Volume 26, Number 1 Burgess, Katrina Nuevos Temas, Nuevos Actores, ITAM,1994 Burgess, Michael “The Federal Spirit as a Moral Basis to Canadian Federalism”, International Journal of Canadian Studies, No. 22 Fall, 2000, International Council for Canadian Studies, Ottawa Cameron, Maxwell y Maureen Appel Molot Democracy and Foreign Policy, Carleton University Press, Ontario 1995 Cameron, David y Richard Simeon “Intergovernmental Relations and Democratic Citizenship”, pre- publication format, CCDM, 1999 Camilleri, J. -
Non-Constitutional Measures As an Alternative to Constitutional Amendment: Post-Meech Lake and Charlottetown
Federalism-e: Volume 9 17 Non-Constitutional Measures as an Alternative to Constitutional Amendment: Post-Meech Lake and Charlottetown Jennifer Chisholm Dalhousie University Abstract The period spanning from the early 1980s to 1992 has been referred to as the era of constitutional federalism in Canada. One of the most significant events in Canadian history occurred on April 17, 1982, the patriation of the Canadian Constitution. Quebec did not sign the Constitution and for the following decade the country was dominated by the “high politics” of constitutional change. The Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord respectively attempted to accommodate Quebec’s conditions for signing the document, however both failed. This paper describes the process and content of both Accords and the factors that led to their failure. It argues that Canada is better off due to the failure of these two proposed constitutional amendments. It also argues that subsequent non-constitutional measures introduced in the 1990s and 2000s have addressed many of the mega-constitutional concerns that these two accords attempted to tackle. The paper discusses some of the issues included in both Accords that have since been addressed through non-constitutional means, including: the recognition of Quebec as a distinct society; the federal government’s spending power; Aboriginal self- government; a veto for Quebec on certain constitutional amendments; and Senate reform. April 2008 Federalism-e: Volume 9 18 Introduction The period spanning from the early 1980s to 1992 has been referred to as the era of constitutional federalism in Canada. One of the most significant events in Canadian history occurred on April 17, 1982, the patriation of the Canadian Constitution. -
Government of Lucien Bouchard
QUÉ BEC'S POSITIONS ON CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL ISSUES FROM 1936 TO MARCH 2001 GOVERNMENT OF the popular vote each time expressed LUCIEN BOUCHARD and that, each time, our democracy (JANUARY 29, 1996 TO MARCH 8, 2001) has grown in strength, our right to choose become that much stronger. [...] There is nothing more sacred in the democratic life of a people than its capacity to dispose of its own des- tiny. This is the very essence of their liberty.400 379.As a reaction to federal intervention in the Bertrand case, the Québec National Assembly adopted the fol- lowing resolution: “That the National Assembly reaffirm that the people of Daniel Lessard Québec are free to take charge of their own destiny, to define without ••• Status of Québec interference their political status and 377.In North America, Québec is the only to ensure their economic, social and society with a French-Speaking major- cultural development.”401 ity, a well-defined territorial base, and political institutions it controls. The 380.The only judge and jury on the future people of Québec possess all the tra- of Québec happens to be the people of ditional characteristics of a nation. Québec. No judge can stand in the [...] The Québec people subscribe to way of a people’s democratic expres- the democratic concept of a French- sion. The government of Québec will Speaking nation, pluralist in its culture, not go before the Supreme Court of and open to international immigration Canada regarding the federal govern- [...].399 ment’s Reference concerning the future of the Québec people. -
Annual Report
tribute to our volu n t e e r s To mark the invaluable contribution of volunteers to the welfare of humanity, in TABLE OF CONTENTS 1997 the United Nations General Assembly Message from the Chair and the Executive Director 2 decreed that 2001 would be the International Year of Volunteers. Continuity in our commitments 3 Decentralized offices 6 Financial statements 8 Americas Members of the Corporation and donors 12 Michelle Armand - Mathieu Asselin - Catherine Audet - Éric Audet - Marielle Bastien - Danielle Beaudoin - Anick Bernard Sylvie Bertrand - Stéphanie Bolduc - Christiane Bonneau Martin Boudreault - Jean-Guy Bourbonnais - Lise Bourque - André Bouvette - Mireille Brousseau - Franck Cabassu - Ian J.E. Cadieux - Emmanuelle Caron - France Carrière - Maria Cartagena - Patrice César - Marieke Cloutier - Stéphane Cover photos EDITING AND WRITING Cloutier - Gérard Côté - Zoé-Isabelle Côté - Julie Couët - Martin These pictures, all taken from Robert Hazel Couture - Jean Dahm - Catherine D’Anjou - Jean-François CECI’s photo library, show volun- Delorme-Lacasse - Sylvain Déry - Kim Descoteaux - Louise teers in action in developing CONTRIBUTIONS countries. Pierre Bellemare, Jocelyne Dallaire, Doucet - Marc Drouin - Guillaume Dufour - Éric Émond - Pierre Jean Despatie, Michael Gort, Farley - Mélany Faucher - Diane Fortier - Jean Fortin - Claude Roch Harvey and Luc Tremblay Gagné - Majorie Gagnon - Martin Gagnon - Anne Gallant Catherine Gauthier - Geneviève Gauthier - Anne-Marie Gervais TRANSLATION Mathieu Germain - Anne Gillespie - Annick Girard -
Understanding Cultural Difference Management Through Charles Taylor’S Philosophy: Case Studies from the Food Processing Industry
Adm. Sci. 2015, 5, 46–70; doi:10.3390/admsci5020046 OPEN ACCESS administrative sciences ISSN 2076-3387 www.mdpi.com/journal/admsci Article Understanding Cultural Difference Management through Charles Taylor’s Philosophy: Case Studies from the Food Processing Industry Samuel Marleau Ouellet 1,†,*, Joseph Facal 2,† and Louis Hébert 2,† 1 Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development, Government of Canada, 125 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, ON K1A 0G2, Canada 2 Department of Management, HEC Montréal, 3000 Côte Ste-Catherine, Montréal, QC H3T 2A7, Canada; E-Mails: [email protected] (J.F.); [email protected] (L.H.) † Signature indicate personal opinion and do not represent official positions of the department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada or the Government of Canada. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]. Academic Editor: Joseph Roberts Received: 30 December 2014 / Accepted: 21 April 2015 / Published: 28 April 2015 Abstract: In this paper, we use the work of the philosopher, Charles Taylor, to investigate the role of culture on internationalization decisions. Using parameters related to key constructs such as positive liberty, social ontology, expressivism, civic republicanism and common spaces, we look at how culture influences the decisions regarding corporate international expansion. This framework was applied in a multi-interview design in four firms from the food processing industry from France and Canada. Results showed an obvious sensitivity to cultural difference and that managerial practices surrounding this issue tended to be intuitive and emergent. These practices were not crystallized in the form of a conscious and deliberate organizational strategy for dealing with cultural difference when planning foreign market entry. -
Parliament of Canada / Parlement Du Canada
PARLIAMENT OF CANADA / PARLEMENT DU CANADA The Dominion of Canada was created under the provisions of an Act of the Imperial Parliament (30 Victoria, Chapter III) passed in 1867, and formally cited as The British North America Act, 1867. This Act received Royal Assent, March 29th, 1867, and came into effect by virtue of Royal Proclamation, July 1st, 1867. The Constitution Act, 1867, provides: “There shall be one Parliament for Canada, consisting of the Queen, an Upper House styled the Senate, and the House of Commons.” (Clause 17) “There shall be a Session of the Parliament of Canada once at least in every year, so that twelve months shall not intervene between the last Sitting of the Parliament in one Session and its first Sitting in the next Session.” (Section 20) “Every House of Commons shall continue for five years from the Day of the Return of the Writs for choosing the House (subject to be sooner dissolved by the Governor General), and no longer.” (Section 50) “The Governor-General shall, from time to time, in the Queen's name, by instrument under the Great Seal of Canada, summon and call together the House of Commons.” (Section 38) “Either the English or the French language may be used by any person in the Debates of the House of the Parliament of Canada and of the House of the Legislation of Quebec, and both these languages are used in the respective records and Journals of those Houses; and either of those languages may be used by any person or in any Pleading or Process or in issuing from any Court of Canada established under the Constitution Act and in or from all or any of the Courts of Quebec.” (Section 133) “91. -
Debates of the Senate
CANADA Debates of the Senate 2nd SESSION . 40th PARLIAMENT . VOLUME 146 . NUMBER 22 OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, March 26, 2009 ^ THE HONOURABLE NOËL A. KINSELLA SPEAKER CONTENTS (Daily index of proceedings appears at back of this issue). Debates Service: D'Arcy McPherson, Chambers Building, Room 943, Tel. 613-995-5756 Publications Centre: David Reeves, Chambers Building, Room 969, Tel. 613-947-0609 Published by the Senate Available from PWGSC ± Publishing and Depository Services, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0S5. Also available on the Internet: http://www.parl.gc.ca 500 THE SENATE Thursday, March 26, 2009 The Senate met at 1:30 p.m., the Speaker in the chair. [Translation] Prayers. I know how devoted Paul is to the Senate and how proud he is of this institution. SENATORS' STATEMENTS [English] MR. PAUL C. BÉLISLE I ask honourable senators to join me in showing our appreciation to Mr. Bélisle on completing 15 years of service as CLERK OF THE SENATE AND CLERK Clerk of the Senate and Clerk of the Parliaments and to wish him OF THE PARLIAMENTS well as he continues to lead the Senate administration. Hon. George J. Furey: Honourable senators, I rise today to pay tribute to our Clerk, Mr. Paul Bélisle, who, 15 years ago, took on Hon. Senators: Hear, hear! the many challenges that come with the position of Clerk of the Senate and Clerk of the Parliaments. It has been quite a career for . (1340) a young man who first came to the Senate as a page in 1971. In fact, Paul is one of the longest-serving employees of the Senate Hon. -
Mexico-Canada WEB.Pdf
1 2 MÉXICO Y CANADÁ 3 44 AÑOS DE DIÁLOGO PARLAMENTARIO CONTENIDO 2010-2018: En medio del proceso de renegociación del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, México y Canadá fortalecen su asociación estratégica. 107 - Ficha Informativa de la XVII Reunión Interparlamentaria (2010). 112 - Ficha Informativa de la XVIII Reunión Interparlamentaria (2011). 116 - Ficha Informativa de la XIX Reunión Interparlamentaria (2013). 121 Introducción. México y Canadá, Historia de una Amistad Parlamentaria. 6 - Ficha Informativa de la XX Reunión Interparlamentaria (2014). 124 Línea del Tiempo. Hitos en la Relación de la Amistad Diplomática y - Ficha Informativa de la XXI Reunión Interparlamentaria (2018). 128 Parlamentaria México-Canadá. 9 Formalización de Relaciones Diplomáticas México-Canadá. 10 Anexo de Declaraciones y Comunicados Conjuntos. 137 El Congreso Mexicano y la Diplomacia Parlamentaria. 24 - Comunicado Conjunto. I Reunión Interparlamentaria México - Canadá. Ciudad Parlamento Canadiense. 28 de México. 6 al 10 de enero de 1975. 138 - Senado de Canadá. 28 - Comunicado Conjunto. II Reunión Interparlamentaria México - Canadá. Ottawa, - Cámara de los Comunes de Canadá. 31 Canadá. 10 y 11 de febrero de 1976. 140 Sesiones Solemnes realizadas en el Senado de la República en Honor a - Comunicado Conjunto. III Reunión Interparlamentaria México - Canadá. Ciudad Visitantes Distinguidos del Parlamento y Gobierno Canadienses. 33 de México, México. 21 al 28 de marzo de 1977. 141 Balance General de las Reuniones Interparlamentarias México – Canadá - Declaración. IV Reunión Interparlamentaria México - Canadá. Ottawa, Canadá. 24 (1975-2018). 42 al 31 de mayo de 1983. 144 La Década de 1970: Las Tres Primeras Reuniones Interparlamentarias - Declaración de Querétaro. V Reunión Interparlamentaria México – Canadá. -
Paul Martin & Canadian Diplomacy
PAUL MARTIN Be Canadian Diplomacy COMMENTARY BY mE HONOURABLE PAUL MARTIN, MINISTER OF FINANCE. PHOTO/GRAPHIC: UN SECRETARY GENERAL DAG HAMMARSKJOLD Wlm MARTIN, 1955 DONALD BARRY • GREG DONAGHY • JOHN ENGLISH EDITED BY RYAN TOUHEY PUBLISHED BY THE CENTRE ON FOREIGN POLICY AND FEDERALISM UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO '~ Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....••.••••••••••••..•.•.................•...••.••••••••••••••.••...•..........................•.•••..•...•••.••••... 1 CHAPTER ONE OUR MAN FROM WINDSOR: PAUL MARTIN AND THE NEW MEMBERS QUESTION, 1955 GREG DONAGHY AND DONALD BARRY ......................................................... 3 CHAPTER TWO SERVING THE PUBLIC, PAUL MARTIN, MINISTER JOHN ENGLISH ....••••.•••••••.•••••••..............•......•.•...•••••••.•••..••••••...............•.••..••••••• 21 CONCLUDING REMARKS THE HONOURABLE PAUL MARTIN ............................................... 41 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS ....•.•..•.•••••••..••.••••••...............•.......•••..••••••••••••.;1l: ...................•.•.•••••.•••• 47 Acknowledgentents The Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism would like to thank Nancy Birss, Irene Majer, and Lena Yost for their assistance and support in organizing this work. "1.!1 Our Man From Windsor: Paul Martin and the New Members Question, 1955 GREG DONAGHY AND DONALD BARRY By the mid-1950s, the United Nations (UN) was in trouble. The polarized politics of the Cold War, the increasing resort to extra-mural diplomacy, and the UN's institutional rigidities had greatly diminished its reputation and prospects.