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The Origin and Evolution of Calipers
History of Precision Measuring Instruments The Origin and Evolution of Calipers MAP1481_E12029_2_MeasuringHistory_Calipers.indd 1 18/5/21 1:34 PM Contents 1. About the Nogisu ...............................................................................................................................1 2. About the Caliper ...............................................................................................................................2 3. Origin of the Name Nogisu and Vernier Graduations ..........................................................................4 4. Oldest Sliding Caliper: Nogisu .............................................................................................................8 5. Scabbard Type Sliding Caliper till the Middle of 19th Century .............................................................9 6. World's Oldest Vernier Caliper (Nogisu) in Existence .........................................................................11 7. Theory That the Vernier Caliper (Nogisu) Was Born in the U.S. ..........................................................12 8. Calipers before Around 1945 (the End of WWII) in the West ...........................................................13 8. 1. Slide-Catching Scale without Vernier Graduations: Simplified Calipers ......................................14 8. 2. Sliding Calipers with Diagonal Scale ..........................................................................................18 8. 3. Sliding Caliper with a Vernier Scale: Vernier Caliper ..................................................................19 -
EDITION 8.1 3 Table of Contents
VICES EDITION 8.1 3 Table of contents VICES NC-Compact vices RKE 4014 RKE-M 4022 RKE-LV 4034 RKK 4040 NC-Compact twin vices RKD-M 4052 NC-Compact self centering vices RZM 4060 RKZ-M 4064 Machine vices RB-K - Orange Line 4076 RBAW 4082 MSR 4088 RS 4090 UZ 4094 Stationary power chucks KZS-P / KZS-PG 4101 KZS-H / KZS-HG 4107 SSP 4112 Drilling machine vices BSS 4120 BOF 4120 BSH 4121 DPV 4122 DPV-3-W 4122 Grinding and inspection vices PL-S micro 4126 PL-S 4126 PLF 4127 PL-G 4127 PS-SV 4128 PS-ZD 4128 Clamping force measurement device F-senso chuck 4129 Zero point clamping system EASYLOCK 4130 Errors and corrections are reserved! Vices Operation guide TYPE RKE RKE-M RKE-LV RKK NC-Compact vices - Highest clamping precision - Highest clamping precision - Very good accessibility - Designed to resist - Clamping force presetting - Without clamping force for 5-axis machining deformation for the highest - Precise, wear-resistant body presetting - Clamping force clamping precision Features - Precise, wear-resistant body presetting - Greatest repeatability - Large clamping range - Clamping force presetting Clamping mechanical-mechanical mechanical mechanical-mechanical mechanical-mechanical system size 92: mechanical-hydraulic Force amplification 3-Side, Duo-Tower 3-Side, Duo-Tower Base 3-Side, Duo-Tower Set-up options Quattro-Tower Quattro-Tower Quattro-Tower Machining centers with Operation guide high working accuracy Universal milling machi- nes with high working accuracy Universal milling machi- nes standard version Jig boring machines 5-axis machining -
The Nature and Timing of Tele-Pseudoscopic Experiences
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers Faculty of Social Sciences 2016 The an ture and timing of tele-pseudoscopic experiences Stephen Palmisano University of Wollongong, [email protected] Harold C. Hill University of Wollongong, [email protected] Robert S. Allison York University, [email protected] Publication Details Palmisano, S., Hill, H. & Allison, R. S. (2016). The an ture and timing of tele-pseudoscopic experiences. i-Perception, 7 (1), 1-24. Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] The an ture and timing of tele-pseudoscopic experiences Abstract Interchanging the left nda right eye views of a scene (pseudoscopic viewing) has been reported to produce vivid stereoscopic effects under certain conditions. In two separate field studies, we examined the experiences of 124 observers (76 in Study 1 and 48 in Study 2) while pseudoscopically viewing a distant natural outdoor scene. We found large individual differences in both the nature and the timing of their pseudoscopic experiences. While some observers failed to notice anything unusual about the pseudoscopic scene, most experienced multiple pseudoscopic phenomena, including apparent scene depth reversals, apparent object shape reversals, apparent size and flatness changes, apparent reversals of border ownership, and even complex illusory foreground surfaces. When multiple effects were experienced, patterns of cooccurrence suggested possible causal relationships between apparent scene depth reversals and several other pseudoscopic phenomena. The al tency for experiencing pseudoscopic phenomena was found to correlate significantly with observer visual acuity, but not stereoacuity, in both studies. -
The Nature and Timing of Tele-Pseudoscopic
Article i-Perception The Nature and Timing January-February 2016: 1–24 ! The Author(s) 2016 DOI: 10.1177/2041669515625793 of Tele-Pseudoscopic ipe.sagepub.com Experiences Stephen Palmisano Centre for Psychophysics, Psychophysiology and Psychopharmacology, School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia Harold Hill School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia Robert S Allison Centre for Vision Research, York University, Ontario, Canada Abstract Interchanging the left and right eye views of a scene (pseudoscopic viewing) has been reported to produce vivid stereoscopic effects under certain conditions. In two separate field studies, we examined the experiences of 124 observers (76 in Study 1 and 48 in Study 2) while pseudoscopically viewing a distant natural outdoor scene. We found large individual differences in both the nature and the timing of their pseudoscopic experiences. While some observers failed to notice anything unusual about the pseudoscopic scene, most experienced multiple pseudoscopic phenomena, including apparent scene depth reversals, apparent object shape reversals, apparent size and flatness changes, apparent reversals of border ownership, and even complex illusory foreground surfaces. When multiple effects were experienced, patterns of co- occurrence suggested possible causal relationships between apparent scene depth reversals and several other pseudoscopic phenomena. The latency for experiencing pseudoscopic phenomena was found to correlate significantly with observer visual acuity, but not stereoacuity, in both studies. Keywords Stereopsis, pseudoscopic viewing, depth perception, space perception Introduction Our laterally separated eyes receive different perspective views of the same scene. One direct consequence of this horizontal eye arrangement is that the angular subtense between Corresponding author: Stephen Palmisano, Centre for Psychophysics, Psychophysiology and Psychopharmacology, School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. -
The Challenge of Religion: Colloquium on Interdisciplinary
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Studies in Religion and Society 3 The Challenge of Religion Colloquium on interdisciplinary research programmes 3-5 February 2010, Uppsala University Editors: Anders Bäckström, Per Pettersson The main sponsors of the colloquium are The IMPACT of Religion Pro- gramme, The Uppsala Religion and Society Research Centre (CRS), and The Faculties of Theology and Law at Uppsala University Current information on the IMPACT of Religion Programme is available at http://www.impactofreligion.uu.se Office: Department of Theology Thunbergsvägen 3B SE-751 20 Uppsala Phone +46 18 471 2171 E-mail: [email protected] © Authors and CRS 2011 ISSN 1654-630X ISBN 978-91-554-8068-4 Printed in Sweden by Edita Västra Aros. Västerås 2011 Distributor: CRS crs.uu.se Contents Introduction.................................................................................................. vii Contributors ...................................................................................................ix Programme.....................................................................................................xi The study of the Challenge of Religion in Europe – an introduction Anders Bäckström ...........................................................................................1 The Challenge of Religion: Historical Considerations Hugh McLeod .................................................................................................5 Response to Hugh McLeod Mats Kumlien................................................................................................13 -
Tattoos & IP Norms
Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons Faculty Publications 2013 Tattoos & IP Norms Aaron K. Perzanowski Case Western University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Repository Citation Perzanowski, Aaron K., "Tattoos & IP Norms" (2013). Faculty Publications. 47. https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications/47 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Article Tattoos & IP Norms Aaron Perzanowski† Introduction ............................................................................... 512 I. A History of Tattoos .............................................................. 516 A. The Origins of Tattooing ......................................... 516 B. Colonialism & Tattoos in the West ......................... 518 C. The Tattoo Renaissance .......................................... 521 II. Law, Norms & Tattoos ........................................................ 525 A. Formal Legal Protection for Tattoos ...................... 525 B. Client Autonomy ...................................................... 532 C. Reusing Custom Designs ......................................... 539 D. Copying Custom Designs ....................................... -
The Sport Psychiatrist and Golf
Clin Sports Med 24 (2005) 959–971 CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE The Sport Psychiatrist and Golf Terrence P. Clark, MDa, Ian R. Tofler, MB, BSb, Michael T. Lardon, MDc,* aDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, 52 Dogwood Lane, Mountain Home, TN 37684, USA bCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science/University of California, Los Angeles, 1731 East 120th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA cDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, 3750 Convoy Street, #318, San Diego, CA 92111, USA olf is a mentally challenging game. The sport psychiatrist knowledge- able in the game of golf is well-positioned to consult to competitive G golfers. Golf is the only sport in which practice and competition take place in different environments: the practice range and the golf course. Addi- tionally, no other sport has world-class, top-30 players ranging in age from 19 (Sergio Garcia, 1999) to 50 ( Jay Haas, 2005). This broad age range speaks to the fact that aging world-class golfers can compensate for physical deterioration with mental maturation. Most significant, however, and warranting the authors’ discussion here, are issues of time management. The sport of golf is uniquely challenging because its duration, interrupted pace of play, and excessive amount of idle time make the competitor vulnerable to external and internal distracters [1,2]. A golf round of 18 holes takes 4 to 5 hours to play, weather permitting. A golf swing lasts only about 3 seconds; thus the professional player swings the club for a total of about 3 1/2 minutes in an entire 4 1/2-hour round! The pre-shot routine takes about 30 seconds, resulting in the professional golfer having greater than 3 1/2 hours of idle time during the heat of competition. -
1. Hand Tools 3. Related Tools 4. Chisels 5. Hammer 6. Saw Terminology 7. Pliers Introduction
1 1. Hand Tools 2. Types 2.1 Hand tools 2.2 Hammer Drill 2.3 Rotary hammer drill 2.4 Cordless drills 2.5 Drill press 2.6 Geared head drill 2.7 Radial arm drill 2.8 Mill drill 3. Related tools 4. Chisels 4.1. Types 4.1.1 Woodworking chisels 4.1.1.1 Lathe tools 4.2 Metalworking chisels 4.2.1 Cold chisel 4.2.2 Hardy chisel 4.3 Stone chisels 4.4 Masonry chisels 4.4.1 Joint chisel 5. Hammer 5.1 Basic design and variations 5.2 The physics of hammering 5.2.1 Hammer as a force amplifier 5.2.2 Effect of the head's mass 5.2.3 Effect of the handle 5.3 War hammers 5.4 Symbolic hammers 6. Saw terminology 6.1 Types of saws 6.1.1 Hand saws 6.1.2. Back saws 6.1.3 Mechanically powered saws 6.1.4. Circular blade saws 6.1.5. Reciprocating blade saws 6.1.6..Continuous band 6.2. Types of saw blades and the cuts they make 6.3. Materials used for saws 7. Pliers Introduction 7.1. Design 7.2.Common types 7.2.1 Gripping pliers (used to improve grip) 7.2 2.Cutting pliers (used to sever or pinch off) 2 7.2.3 Crimping pliers 7.2.4 Rotational pliers 8. Common wrenches / spanners 8.1 Other general wrenches / spanners 8.2. Spe cialized wrenches / spanners 8.3. Spanners in popular culture 9. Hacksaw, surface plate, surface gauge, , vee-block, files 10. -
The Bush Revolution: the Remaking of America's Foreign Policy
The Bush Revolution: The Remaking of America’s Foreign Policy Ivo H. Daalder and James M. Lindsay The Brookings Institution April 2003 George W. Bush campaigned for the presidency on the promise of a “humble” foreign policy that would avoid his predecessor’s mistake in “overcommitting our military around the world.”1 During his first seven months as president he focused his attention primarily on domestic affairs. That all changed over the succeeding twenty months. The United States waged wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. U.S. troops went to Georgia, the Philippines, and Yemen to help those governments defeat terrorist groups operating on their soil. Rather than cheering American humility, people and governments around the world denounced American arrogance. Critics complained that the motto of the United States had become oderint dum metuant—Let them hate as long as they fear. September 11 explains why foreign policy became the consuming passion of Bush’s presidency. Once commercial jetliners plowed into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, it is unimaginable that foreign policy wouldn’t have become the overriding priority of any American president. Still, the terrorist attacks by themselves don’t explain why Bush chose to respond as he did. Few Americans and even fewer foreigners thought in the fall of 2001 that attacks organized by Islamic extremists seeking to restore the caliphate would culminate in a war to overthrow the secular tyrant Saddam Hussein in Iraq. Yet the path from the smoking ruins in New York City and Northern Virginia to the battle of Baghdad was not the case of a White House cynically manipulating a historic catastrophe to carry out a pre-planned agenda. -
Measuring Tools Catalogue No
measuring tools catalogue No. 23 valid until 31.12.2020 PRECISE CALCULATED 2020 TAPER SLOT GAUGE steel brushed chromium-plated or ABS-plastic, reading 0.1 mm • for gap dimensions • reading 0.1 mm • steel, hardened and ground on all sides, chromium-plated, laser scale • handle knurled, scale CNC-divided • handle length 27 mm Order.-No. Dimensions Material Range Weight Euro/Pc. 88082025 125 x 8 x 8 mm steel 0.5 - 7.0 mm 39 g 37,- 88082026 109 x 8 x 8 mm steel 2.0 - 7.0 mm 38 g 37,- 88082027 165 x 12 x 8 mm steel 0.5 - 11.0 mm 62 g 43,- 88082028 165 x 12 x 8 mm plastic 0.5 - 11.0 mm 17 g 43,- BORE GAUGE, CONICAL new LIMIT PLUG GAUGE SET, 17 PARTS for measuring of conical bores DIN 7150-2/7164, sizes DIN 2245 • steel taper, brushed chromium-plated • handle anodised aluminium • made of hardened steel • reading 0.1 mm • tolerance H 7, GO- and NO GO • taper 1:10 • size: 3,4,5,6,8,10,12,14,16, 18,20,22,24,25,28,30,32 295,- Order.-No. Dimensions Taper-length Length Euro/Pc. Euro 88082040 1- 6.5 mm 65 mm 122 mm 42,- 88082041 3 - 15 mm 135 mm 190 mm 49,- Order-No.: 88086106 88082042 15 - 30 mm 165 mm 250 mm 64,- PARALLEL STEEL SET hardened, HRC 60 ±2, “TOP“, parallelism + 0.010 mm • made of alloyed steel • ground and hardened in pairs • tolerance ± 0.01 mm tolerance height ± 0.01 mm 20 pairs • marked laser dimensions mm tolerance width ± 0.01 mm • on wood stands or wooden case tolerance length ± 0.5 mm tolerance in pairs ± 0.01 mm 470,- Euro Order-No.: 86062096 Range Thickness mm Size mm Weight 2 x 5 | 2 x 10 | 2 x 15 | 2 x 20 | 3 x 6 | 3 x 11 | -
Predictors and Mechanisms Associated with the Yips and Choking
Paradoxical performance: Predictors and mechanisms associated with the yips and choking Item Type Thesis Authors Clarke, Philip; Akehurst, Sally; Sheffield, David Download date 25/09/2021 05:44:44 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10545/621568 UNIVERSITY OF DERBY PARADOXICAL PERFORMANCE: PREDICTORS AND MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE YIPS AND CHOKING Philip Clarke Doctor of Philosophy 2017 i Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................ i Table of Figures .................................................................................................................... vi Table of Tables .................................................................................................................... vii List of Abbreviations ......................................................................................................... viii List of Appendices ................................................................................................................. x Preface................................................................................................................................... xi Dissemination ...................................................................................................................... xii Abstract ............................................................................................................................. -
University of Dundee the Disparate Histories of Binocular Vision And
University of Dundee The disparate histories of binocular vision and binaural hearing Wade, Nicholas J. Published in: Journal of the History of the Neurosciences DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2017.1347389 Publication date: 2018 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication in Discovery Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Wade, N. J. (2018). The disparate histories of binocular vision and binaural hearing. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 27(1), 10-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2017.1347389 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in Discovery Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from Discovery Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 1 The disparate histories of binocular vision and binaural hearing Running head: Binocular vision and binaural hearing Nicholas J. Wade, Psychology, University of Dundee, Nethergate, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK Tel: +44 1382384616 E-mail: [email protected] This is the accepted manuscript version.