DOCSLIB.ORG

El Mundo Indígena

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
El Mundo Indígena EL MUNDO INDÍGENA EL MUNDO INDÍGENA 2018 Copenhague 4 IWGIA – El Mundo Indígena– 2018 EL MUNDO INDÍGENA 2018 Compilación y edición: Pamela Jacquelin-Andersen Editores por región: El Ártico y América del Norte: Kathrin Wessendorf México, América Central y América del Sur: Alejandro Parellada Australia y el Pacífico: Diana Vinding Asia: Signe Leth Oriente Medio: Diana Vinding África: Marianne Wiben Jensen y Geneviève Rose Procesos internacionales: Lola García-Alix y Kathrin Wessendorf Cubierta y tipografía: Spine Studio Mapas y maquetación: Neus Casanova Vico Traducción al español: Isabel de la Mano Calles, Luis Claps, Patricia Pena, María Khoury Arvelo, Martín Grima del Moral, Neus Casanova Vico, Paula Fredes y Daniel Tamayo. Correción de pruebas: Pamela Jacquelin-Andersen y Martín Grima del Moral Impresión: Tarea Asociación Gráfica Educativa. Pasaje María Auxiliadora 156, Lima, Perú. Fotografías de cubierta: Pablo Toranzo/andhes, Christian Erni, Delphine Blast, Nelly Tokmagasheva y Thomas Skielboe © Los autores y el Grupo Internacional de HURIDOCS CIP DATA Trabajo sobre Asuntos Indígenas (IWGIA), 2018. Todos los derechos reservados. Título: El Mundo Indígena 2018 Compilación y edición: Pamela Jacquelin- Se permite la reproducción y distribución de Andersen información contenida en El Mundo Indígena en tanto se citen las fuentes. Sin embargo, la Páginas: 660 traducción de artículos en otros idiomas y la ISSN: 1024-0217 reproducción completa del libro no se autoriza sin el ISBN: 978-87-92786-86-9 consentimiento previo de IWGIA. Los artículos de El Mundo Indígena se Hecho el Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca producen sobre una base voluntaria. Es la intención Nacional del Perú Nº 2018-04359 de IWGIA que El Mundo Indígena proporcione Idioma: Castellano una actualización exhaustiva de la situación de los pueblos indígenas en el mundo, pero Index: 1. Pueblos indígenas – 2. Anuario – desgraciadamente no siempre es posible encontrar 3. Procesos internacionales a los autores para cubrir los países pertinentes. Área geográfica: Global Los artículos incluidos en El Mundo Indígena expresan la visión y las opiniones de los autores, Fecha de publicación: Abril 2018 e IWGIA no es responsable de la exactitud del contenido o de las opiniones expresadas. Directora Ejecutiva: Julie Koch Jefe de Finanzas y Administración: Søren Juul Aarslev Este libro ha sido producido con el aporte financiero del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Dinamarca (DANIDA) GRUPO INTERNACIONAL DE TRABAJO SOBRE ASUNTOS INDÍGENAS Prinsessegade 29 B, 3º piso, DK 1422 – Copenhague, Dinamarca Tel: (45) 52 73 28 30 – E-mail: [email protected] – Web: www.iwgia.org 5 Editorial CONTENIDOS Editorial.............................................................................................................8 PARTE I – INFORME POR REGIONES Y PAÍSES El Ártico Groenlandia..................................................................................................22 Sápmi..............................................................................................................28 Federación Rusa..........................................................................................39 Inuit Nunangat (inuit de Canadá).............................................................50 América del Norte Canadá............................................................................................................59 Estados Unidos............................................................................................69 México y América Central México..............................................................................................................77 Guatemala.....................................................................................................86 Nicaragua.......................................................................................................93 Costa Rica....................................................................................................106 Panamá...........................................................................................................114 América del Sur Colombia.......................................................................................................125 Venezuela......................................................................................................133 Surinam........................................................................................................144 Ecuador..........................................................................................................150 Perú.................................................................................................................159 Bolivia............................................................................................................170 Brasil...............................................................................................................178 Paraguay........................................................................................................189 Argentina.......................................................................................................199 Chile...............................................................................................................207 El Pacífico Australia ......................................................................................................219 Aotearoa (Nueva Zelanda) .....................................................................228 6 IWGIA – El Mundo Indígena– 2018 Kanaky (New Caledonia)……………..……………………............…………………236 Polinesia Francesa....................................................................................243 Asia del Este y del Sureste Japón............................................................................................................253 China..............................................................................................................261 Taiwán...........................................................................................................272 Filipinas.........................................................................................................281 Indonesia.....................................................................................................294 Tailandia.......................................................................................................307 Camboya......................................................................................................316 Vietnam........................................................................................................324 Laos...............................................................................................................333 Myanmar.......................................................................................................341 Asia del Sur India...............................................................................................................355 Bangladesh.................................................................................................367 Nepal..............................................................................................................376 Medio Oriente Israel..............................................................................................................387 Palestina.......................................................................................................395 África Occidental y del Norte Marruecos....................................................................................................405 Argelia............................................................................................................412 Túnez.............................................................................................................419 Mali.................................................................................................................423 Níger...............................................................................................................431 África Central Burundi.........................................................................................................437 Camerún.......................................................................................................444 Africa del Este Eritrea............................................................................................................457 Etiopía...........................................................................................................465 Kenia..............................................................................................................472 7 Editorial Uganda.........................................................................................................484 Tanzania.......................................................................................................494 Sur de África Namibia.......................................................................................................507 Botsuana......................................................................................................516 Zimbabue.....................................................................................................527 Sudáfrica................................................................................................... 534 PARTE II – PROCESOS INTERNACIONALES Relatora Especial de la ONU sobre los derechos de los pueblos
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hironymousm16499.Pdf
    Copyright by Michael Owen Hironymous 2007 The Dissertation Committee for Michael Owen Hironymous certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Santa María Ixcatlan, Oaxaca: From Colonial Cacicazgo to Modern Municipio Committee: Julia E. Guernsey, Supervisor Frank K. Reilly, III, Co-Supervisor Brian M. Stross David S. Stuart John M. D. Pohl Santa María Ixcatlan, Oaxaca: From Colonial Cacicazgo to Modern Municipio by Michael Owen Hironymous, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2007 Dedication Al pueblo de Santa Maria Ixcatlan. Acknowledgements This dissertation project has benefited from the kind and generous assistance of many individuals. I would like to express my gratitude to the people of Santa María Ixcatlan for their warm reception and continued friendship. The families of Jovito Jímenez and Magdaleno Guzmán graciously welcomed me into their homes during my visits in the community and provided for my needs. I would also like to recognize Gonzalo Guzmán, Isabel Valdivia, and Gilberto Gil, who shared their memories and stories of years past. The successful completion of this dissertation is due to the encouragement and patience of those who served on my committee. I owe a debt of gratitude to Nancy Troike, who introduced me to Oaxaca, and Linda Schele, who allowed me to pursue my interests. I appreciate the financial support that was extended by the Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies of the University of Texas and FAMSI.
    [Show full text]
  • Session 1D Green Imperialism in French Polynesia
    Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Global Conference of the Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education 2nd International Conference of the YEAH Dec 9th, 2:24 PM - 2:35 PM Session 1D Green Imperialism in French Polynesia Sara Mills Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/yeah-conference Recommended Citation Mills, Sara, "Session 1D Green Imperialism in French Polynesia" (2020). Global Conference of the Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education. 16. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.yeah-conference/2020/all-events/16 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/yeah-conference Avoiding "Green Imperialism": Examining the Relationship Between France and French Polynesia Sara Mills Background Policy Problems (cont.) Potential Solutions • French Polynesia (FP) is a collection of 118 islands in the South Pacific and a former French colony (Vieux et al. 4) • As a result of colonization, three political • While sustainable development projects are not entirely negative, • The islands are considered "autonomous" and not independent of parties have appeared based on FP's relationship perspectives regarding France and FP's relationship must shift in order to the French Republic (8) with France ("Quatrième Commission", Malogne- avoid "green imperialism" • FP has a booming tourism industry and relies heavily on the sea for Fer): • Developed countries using global environmental agenda to hydropower and fishing (Vieux et al. 9, Opeskin and MacDermott impede economic growth of developing countries (Scholtz 288) 355) • France currently exploits FP resources under the provision that the country • For 30 years, FP was the site of a French nuclear testing site, causing has claim to them since FP is an entity of France environmental and health problems for residents (Malogne- 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Reviews
    Political Reviews michael lujan bevacqua, elizabeth (isa) ua ceallaigh bowman, zaldy dandan, monica c labriola, nic maclellan, tiara r na'puti, gonzaga puas peter clegg, lorenz gonschor, margaret mutu, salote talagi, forrest wade young 187 number of representatives of the ter- Islands, Hawai‘i, Norfolk Island, ritory in the Paris National Assembly and Senate and to create term limits Wallis and Futuna are not included in for the president of French Polynesia this issue. and the mayors of municipalities. French Polynesia These proposals met with protests across the local political spectrum The period under review was one of (otr, 26 June, 7 July 2018). mixed messages. On one hand, French Even more controversial was Polynesia’s reconnection with the rest the clause recognizing the effects of of Oceania is accelerating, symbolized nuclear testing that was to be inserted by an important business proposal into the updated organic law of with shareholders from other Polyne- French Polynesia. After first recogniz- sian countries. On the other hand, the ing the territory’s “contributions to French state’s repressive colonial poli- nuclear deterrence and defense of the cies continue unabatedly: Just as an nation,” the clause then states that old act of arbitrary colonial injustice compensation by the French state for from the 1950s was finally revised, irradiation victims will be defined new acts were committed, with the by law and that the French state will French judiciary removing the pro- provide adjustments for structural and independence opposition leader from economic imbalances caused in conse- the political scene and prosecuting him quence of the tests (Légifrance 2019).
    [Show full text]
  • PF 2021 Final
    Polynésie française Gwendoline Malogne-Fer Ancienne colonie française, la Polynésie française est depuis 2004 une Collectivité d’Outre-mer de 278.000 habitants (dont environ 80 % de Polynésiens)1 qui dispose, au sein de la République française, d’une relative autonomie politique à travers ses propres institutions locales : le gouvernement et l’Assemblée de Polynésie française. Le bilan démographique de 2019 souligne un ralentissement de la croissance de la population – dû à la baisse de la natalité et aux migrations notamment des jeunes bacheliers en poursuite d’étude en Métropole – et un vieillissement de la population2. La Polynésie française se caractérise par une augmentation des inégalités sociales mises en évidence par l’Institut de la Statistique de la Polynésie française (ISPF). Ces enquêtes – en particulier l’enquête budget des familles de 2015 – montrent ainsi que les inégalités de revenus sont plus fortes en Polynésie française qu’en France métropolitaine. Cette situation s’explique en grande partie « à cause du très faible effort de redistribution de la fiscalité polynésienne »3, c’est à dire de l’absence d’impôt sur le revenu. En 2015 un cinquième de la population polynésienne vivait en dessous du seuil de pauvreté4. La bipolarisation de la vie politique a longtemps caractérisé la Polynésie française avec, d’un côté, le Tavini Huiraatira parti indépendantiste dirigé par Oscar Temaru et de, l’autre côté, le parti autonomiste Tahoera’a Huiraatira de Gaston Flosse – qui prône le maintien de la Polynésie française au sein de la République. En 2016, une crise de succession au sein du Tahoera’a, suite à l’inéligibilité de Gaston Flosse, a entrainé la création d’un troisième parti politique le Tapura Huiraatira.
    [Show full text]
  • Warwick.Ac.Uk/Lib-Publications
    A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/153079 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications COMPLEX GOVERNANCE AND SEAZONES: THE FLOATING ISLAND PROJECT IN FRENCH POLYNESIA 2020 Ph.D. Thesis by Nathalie Mezza-Garcia A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of. Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Warwick Complex Governance and SeaZones: The Floating Island Project Nathalie Mezza-Garcia Supervised by Emma Uprichard & Nathaniel Tkacz A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Interdisciplinary Studies University of Warwick Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies January 2020 Esta tesis está dedicada a mi mamá y a mi papá. Por toda una vida de apoyo incondicional. This thesis is dedicated to my mum and dad, for a lifetime of love and unconditional support. II I think the next century will be the century of complexity Stephen W. Hawking III Table of Contents LIST OF APPENDIXES ......................................................................................... VIII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Los Pueblos Ind (
    n° 331/3 Junio 2002 Federación Internacional de los derechos humanos Informe Fuera de la serie de la Carta mensual de la FIDH México LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN MÉXICO INTRODUCCION : PRESENTACIÓN Y DESARROLLO DE LA MISIÓN . 6 I. PRESENTACIÓN DE MÉXICO . 8 II. LA REFORMA CONSTITUCIONAL DE 2001 . 13 III. DERECHOS INDÍGENAS Y PLURALIDAD JURÍDICA . 20 IV. DERECHO A LA TIERRA, AL TERRITORIO Y A LOS RECURSOS NATURALES . 26 V. EL PLAN PUEBLA PANAMÁ. MEGAPROYECTOS . 32 VI. SITUACIÓN DE LA MUJER INDÍGENA . 38 VII. CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES. 44 LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN MÉXICO SUMARIO INTRODUCCION : PRESENTACIÓN Y DESARROLLO DE LA MISIÓN. 6 1. Antecedentes de la misión . 6 2. Desarrollo General de la Misión / Instituciones, Personalidades y Autoridades entrevistadas. 6 I. PRESENTACIÓN DE MÉXICO. 8 1. Contexto Político . 8 2. Contexto económico y social . 8 3. Contexto Jurídico e Instrumentos y Mecanismos Internacionales de DDHH. 9 4. Situación de los Derechos Humanos . 9 5. Estados de México visitados por la misión . 10 i. Oaxaca . 10 ii. Veracruz. 11 iii. Chiapas. 11 6. Presentación de las temáticas abordadas por la misión . 11 i. Reforma Constitucional / Convenio 169 OIT . 11 ii. Administración de Justicia / Pluralidad Jurídica . 12 iii. Territorios Indígenas y Situación de las Tierras . 12 iv. Megaproyectos : El Plan Puebla Panamá y los pueblos indígenas. 12 v. Situación de la Mujer Indígena . 12 II. LA REFORMA CONSTITUCIONAL DE 2001 . 13 1. Reforma Constitucional sobre derechos indígenas (2001) . 13 2. Incumplimiento normativo del Convenio 169 de la OIT . 14 i. Tierras y territorios . 14 ii. En materia de administración de justicia . 15 3.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 8 January 2021 English Original: French
    United Nations A/AC.109/2021/7 General Assembly Distr.: General 8 January 2021 English Original: French Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples French Polynesia Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Page The Territory at a glance ......................................................... 3 I. Constitutional, political and legal issues ............................................ 5 II. Economic conditions ............................................................ 8 A. General ................................................................... 8 B. Agriculture, pearl farming, fisheries and aquaculture ............................. 9 C. Industry .................................................................. 9 D. Transport and communications ............................................... 10 E. Tourism .................................................................. 10 F. Environment .............................................................. 10 III. Social conditions ............................................................... 11 A. General ................................................................... 11 B. Employment .............................................................. 11 C. Education ................................................................. 12 D. Health care ................................................................ 12 IV. Relations with international organizations and
    [Show full text]
  • World Latin American Agenda 2011
    World Latin American Agenda 2011 In its category, the Latin American book most widely distributed inside and outside the Americas each year. A sign of continental and global commuion among individual and communities excited by and commited to the Great Causes of the Patria Grande. An Agenda that expresses the hope of the world’s poor from a Latin American perspective. A manual for creating a different kind of globalization. A collection of the historical memories of militancy. An anthology of solidarity and creativity. A pedagogical tool for popular education, communication and social action. From the Great Homeland Our cover image, by Maximino CEREZO BARREDO WHY DON’T YOU CHANGE GOD? In order to change our lives we have to change God. We have to change God in order to change the Church. To change the World We have to change God. Pedro CASALDÁLIGA Other resources: Primer, courses, digital Archive, etc. Cfr. page 237. This year we remind you... We are celebrating the twentieth anniversary of the Agenda by putting online all the English editions of the Agenda in digital form. This is for those who are our passionate readers, our friends who are nostal- gic about those early Agendas and for anyone who want to keep a digital copy of the Agendas. For its part, the Archives of the Latin American Agenda are still online. They offer all the materials that the Agenda has produced and in three languages. Community animators, teachers, professors and pas- toral workers will all find there a treasure of resources for their popular education activities, for formation, reflection and debate.
    [Show full text]
  • Polynésie Française
    United Nations Nations Unies HEADQUARTERS • SIEGE NEW YORK, NY 10017 TEL.; 1 (212) 963.1234 • FAX'. 1 (212) 963.4879 Distr. RESTRICTED P RS/2018/C RR 16 ORIGINAL: FRENCH/ENGLISH THIRD INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR THE ERADICATION OF COLONIALISM Pacific regional seminar on the implementation of the Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism: towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in the Non-Self-Governing Territories: social, economic and environmental challenges Saint Georgeis, Grenada 9 to 11 May 2018 STATEMENT BY MR. ENGEL RAYGADAS (FRENCH POLYNESIA) franÿaiS/english Expos6 du repr6sentant de la Polyn6sie frangaise Sÿminaire rÿgional pour le Pacifique sur la mise en oeuvre de la troisiÿme Dÿcennie de l'ÿlimination du colonialisme "Towards the achivement of the Sustainable Development Goals in the non-self-governing territories: social, economic and environmental challenges" Saint Georges - Grenade 9 au 11 mai 2018 Monsieur le President du Comitÿ special de dÿcolonisation, Mesdames et Messieurs les reprÿsentants des Etats membres des Nations Unies, Mesdames et Messieurs, - Permettez-moi de remercier chaleureusement le gouvernement et le peuple de la Grenade pour son accueil et son hospitalitY. - M. le President, je fÿlicite votre ÿlection en tant que President du C24 et je suis certain que vous donnerez au comitÿ un souffle nouveau. 1. Evolution du C24 - Je voudrais rendre hommage aux membres de ce comitÿ qui l'ont rejoint parce qu'ils croient vÿritablement que la libertÿ est le principe fondamental de l'autodÿtermination. Je voudrais les remercier pour leurs efforts visant ÿ tirer le comitÿ dans le XXle siÿcle et ÿ engager une nouvelle rÿflexion sur son r61e et sur la maniÿre dont il pourrait ÿvoluer.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Exclusion and the Negotiation of Afro-Mexican Identity in the Costa Chica of Oaxaca, Mexico
    Social Exclusion and the Negotiation of Afro-Mexican Identity in the Costa Chica of Oaxaca, Mexico. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Br. vorgelegt von Tristano Volpato aus Verona, Italien WS 2013/2014 Erstgutachter: Prof. Hermann Schwengel Zweitgutachterin: Prof. Julia Flores Dávila Vorsitzender des Promotionsausschusses der Gemeinsamen Kommission der Philologischen, Philosophischen und Wirtschafts- und Verhaltenswissenschaftlichen Fakultät: Prof. Dr. Bernd Kortmann Datum der Fachprüfung im Promotionsfach: 07 Juli 2014 Social Exclusion and the Negotiation of Afro-Mexican Identity in the Costa Chica of Oaxaca, Mexico. Tristano Volpato Nr.3007198 [email protected] II I acknowledge Prof. Schwengel, for the opportunity to make concrete an important proyect for my professional life and individual psychological growing, since he was in constant cooperation with me and the work; Prof. Julia Flores Dávila, who accompanied me during the last six years, with her human and professional presence; my parents, who always trusted me; Gisela Schenk, who was nearby me in every occasion, professonal and daily. Finally I want to specially thank all those people of the Costa Chica who, during the process, allowed me to understand better their identity and offered a great example of Mexicanity and humanity. III IV Contents Prefacio ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Indigenous World 2018
    THE INDIGENOUS WORLD THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2018 Copenhagen THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2018 Compilation and editing: Pamela Jacquelin-Andersen Regional editors: Arctic and North America: Kathrin Wessendorf Mexico, Central and South America: Alejandro Parellada Australia and the Pacific: Diana Vinding Asia: Signe Leth The Middle East: Diana Vinding Africa: Marianne Wiben Jensen and Geneviève Rose International Processes: Lola García-Alix and Kathrin Wessendorf Cover and typesetting: Spine Studio Maps and layout: Neus Casanova Vico English translation: Elaine Bolton, Rebecca Knight and Madeline Newman Ríos Proofreading: Elaine Bolton Prepress and Print: Eks-Skolens Trykkeri, Copenhagen, Denmark Cover photographies: Pablo Toranzo/Andhes, Christian Erni, Delphine Blast, Nelly Tokmagasheva and Thomas Skielboe HURIDOCS CIP DATA © The authors and The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs Title: The Indigenous World 2018 (IWGIA), 2018 All Rights Reserved Edited by: Pamela Jacquelin-Andersen Pages: 640 ISSN: 1024-0217 The reproduction and distribution of information con- ISBN: 978-87-92786-85-2 tained in The Indigenous World is welcome as long as the source is cited. However, the translation of articles Language: English into other languages and the of the whole BOOK is not Index: 1. Indigenous Peoples – 2. Yearbook – 3. allowed without the consent of IWGIA. The articles in The Indigenous World are pro- International Processes duced on a voluntary basis. It is IWGIA’s intention that BISAC codes: LAW110000 Indigenous Peoples The Indigenous World should provide a comprehensive update on the situation of indigenous peoples world- REF027000 Yearbooks & Annuals POL035010 wide but, unfortunately, it is not always possible to find Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights authors to cover all relevant countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Reviews
    Political Reviews michael lujan bevacqua, elizabeth (isa) ua ceallaigh bowman, zaldy dandan, monica c labriola, nic maclellan, tiara r na'puti, gonzaga puas peter clegg, lorenz gonschor, margaret mutu, salote talagi, forrest wade young 187 Polynesia in Review: Issues and Events, 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019 Reviews of American Sāmoa, Cook number of representatives of the ter- Islands, Hawai‘i, Norfolk Island, ritory in the Paris National Assembly Sāmoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and and Senate and to create term limits Wallis and Futuna are not included in for the president of French Polynesia this issue. and the mayors of municipalities. These proposals met with protests French Polynesia across the local political spectrum The period under review was one of (otr, 26 June, 7 July 2018). mixed messages. On one hand, French Even more controversial was Polynesia’s reconnection with the rest the clause recognizing the effects of of Oceania is accelerating, symbolized nuclear testing that was to be inserted by an important business proposal into the updated organic law of with shareholders from other Polyne- French Polynesia. After first recogniz- sian countries. On the other hand, the ing the territory’s “contributions to French state’s repressive colonial poli- nuclear deterrence and defense of the cies continue unabatedly: Just as an nation,” the clause then states that old act of arbitrary colonial injustice compensation by the French state for from the 1950s was finally revised, irradiation victims will be defined new acts were committed, with the by law and that the French state will French judiciary removing the pro- provide adjustments for structural and independence opposition leader from economic imbalances caused in conse- the political scene and prosecuting him quence of the tests (Légifrance 2019).
    [Show full text]