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Hazar Türkçesi Ve Hazar Türkçesi Leksikoloji Tespiti Denemesi
HAZAR TÜRKÇESİ VE HAZAR TÜRKÇESİ LEKSİKOLOJİ TESPİTİ DENEMESİ Pınar Özdemir* Özet Eski Türkçenin diyalektleri arasında sayılan Hazar Türkçesi ma- alesef ardında yazılı eserler bırakmamıştır. Çalışmamızda bilinenden bilinmeyene metoduyla hareket ede- rek ilk önce mevcut Hazar Türkçesine ait kelimeleri derleyip, ortak özelliklerini tespit edip, mihenk taşlarımızı oluşturduk. Daha sonra Hazar Devleti’nin yaşadığı coğrafyada bu gün yaşayan Türk hak- larının dillerinden Karaçay-Malkar, Karaim, Kırımçak ve Kumuk Türkçelerinin ortak kelimelerini tespit ettik. Bu ortak kelimelerin de leksik ve morfolojik özelliklerini belirledikten sonra birbirleriyle karşılaştırıp aralarındaki uyumu göz önüne sererek Hazar Türkçesi Leksikoloji Tespitini denedik. Anahtar Kelimeler : Hazar, Karaçay-Malkar, Karaim, Kırımçak, Kumuk AbstraCt Unfortunately there is not left any written works behind Khazar Turkish which is deemed to be one of the dialects of old Turkish. In our work primarily key voices, forms and the words of Khazar Turkish have been determined with respect to the features of voice and forms of the existing words remaining from that period. Apart from these determined key features it have been determined the mu- tual aspects of Karachay-Malkar, Karaim, Krymchak and Kumuk Turkish which are known as the remnants of Khazar and it has been intended to reveal the vocabulary of Khazar Turkish. Key Words : Khazar, Karachay-Malkar, Karaim, Kırımchak, Ku- muk Önceleri Göktürk Devletine bağlı olan Hazar Hakanlığı bu devletin iç ve dış savaşlar neticesinde yıkıldığı 630–650 yılları arasındaki süreçte devlet olma temellerini atmıştır. Kuruluşundan sonra hızla büyüyen bu devlet VII. ve X. yüzyıllar arasında Ortaçağın en önemli kuvvetlerinden biri halini almıştır. Hazar Devleti coğrafi sınırlarını batıda Kiev, kuzeyde Bulgar, güneyde Kırım * [email protected] Karadeniz Araştırmaları • Kış 2013 • Sayı 36 • 189-206 Pınar Özdemir ve Dağıstan, doğuda Hārezm sınırlarına uzanan step bölgelerine kadar ge- nişletmiştir (Golden 1989: 147). -
POLICY of MAINE, 1620-1820 by MARGARET FOWLES WILDE a THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree
HISTORY OF THE PUBLIC LAND POLICY OF MAINE, 1620-1820 By MARGARET FOWLES WILDE % A., University of Maine, 1932 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (in History and Government) Division of Graduate Study University of Maine Orono May, 1940 ABSTRACT HISTORY OF THE PUBLIC LAND POLICY OF MAINE, 1620-1820 There have been many accounts of individual settlements in Maine and a few histories of the State, but no one has ever attempted a history of its land policy or analyzed the effect that such a policy or lack of policy might have had on the development of the State of Maine. Maine was one of the earliest sections of the Atlantic Coast 'to be explored but one of the slowest in development. The latter may have been due to a number of factors but undoubtedly the lack of a definite, well developed land policy had much to do with the slow progress of settlement and development of this area. The years 1602 to 1620 marked the beginnings of explorations along the Maine Coast principally by the English and French. In 1603, Henry IV of France granted all the American territory between the fortieth and forty-six degrees north latitude to Pierre de Gast Sieure de Monts. This territory was called Acadia. Soon after, in 1606 King James I of England granted all the lands between the thirty-fourth and forty-fifth degrees north latitude to an association of noblemen of London and Plymouth. Later, King James I of England granted all the lands from the fortieth to the forty-eighth degrees of north latitude to a company called ’’Council established at Plymouth in the County of Devon; for planting, ruling, and governing New England in America.” This company functioned from 1620-1635. -
Medieval Hebrew Texts and European River Names Ephraim Nissan London [email protected]
ONOMÀSTICA 5 (2019): 187–203 | RECEPCIÓ 8.3.2019 | ACCEPTACIÓ 18.9.2019 Medieval Hebrew texts and European river names Ephraim Nissan London [email protected] Abstract: The first section of theBook of Yosippon (tenth-century Italy) maps the Table of Nations (Genesis 10) onto contemporary peoples and places and this text, replete with tantalizing onomastics, also includes many European river names. An extract can be found in Elijah Capsali’s chronicle of the Ottomans 1517. The Yosippon also includes a myth of Italic antiquities and mentions a mysterious Foce Magna, apparently an estuarine city located in the region of Ostia. The article also examines an onomastically rich passage from the medieval travelogue of Benjamin of Tudela, and the association he makes between the river Gihon (a name otherwise known in relation to the Earthly Paradise or Jerusalem) and the Gurganin or the Georgians, a people from the Caspian Sea. The river Gihon is apparently what Edmund Spenser intended by Guyon in his Faerie Queene. The problems of relating the Hebrew spellings of European river names to their pronunciation are illustrated in the case of the river Rhine. Key words: river names (of the Seine, Loire, Rhine, Danube, Volga, Dnieper, Po, Ticino, Tiber, Arno, Era, Gihon, Guyon), Kiev, medieval Hebrew texts, Book of Yosippon, Table of Nations (Genesis 10), historia gentium, mythical Foce Magna city, Benjamin of Tudela, Elijah Capsali, Edmund Spenser Textos hebreus medievals i noms de rius europeus Resum: L’inici del Llibre de Yossippon (Itàlia, segle X) relaciona la «taula de les nacions» de Gènesi 10 amb pobles i llocs contemporanis, i aquest text, ple de propostes onomàstiques temptadores, també inclou noms fluvials europeus. -
An Investigation of the Origin of Place Names of Towns in Penobscot County, Maine
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 8-1956 An Investigation of the Origin of Place Names of Towns in Penobscot County, Maine William F. Fox Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Fox, William F., "An Investigation of the Origin of Place Names of Towns in Penobscot County, Maine" (1956). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3328. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3328 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN INVESTIGATION OF THE ORIGIN OF PLACE 2 NAMES OF TOWNS IN PENOBSCOT COUNTY, MAINE By WILLIAM F. FOX A«B., Harvard College, 1950 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (in History) Division of Graduate Study University of Maine Orono August, 1956 AN INVESTIGATION OF THE ORIGIN OF PLACE NAMES OF TOWNS IN PENOBSCOT COUNTY, MAINE By William F. Fox An Abstract of the Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (in History). August, 195&* A study was made of the origin of place names of towns in Penobscot County, Maine. Each of the sixty-one town names is taken up in chronological order. A list of the previous designations of each town, beginning with the survey designation, is included and an attempt has been made to find the origin of these wherever possible as well as the name used today. -
Manuscript Number 193 Christ Church Cathedral Library
Christ Church Library MS 193 Brian Deutsch * Some months ago I had a chance to examine the collection of Hebrew manuscripts at the Christ Church Library. They include several cabalistic works including a large work on the Book Of Creation by a known 16th century cabalist,1 a transcript of Nachmanides’ treatises on Cabala,2 a book on mathematics being a translation of a famous Arabic scholar into Hebrew,3 a book on medicine,4 a treatise on the laws of the Talmud by Mordecai in abridged form,5 a copy of Gersonides’ translation of Averroes, Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle into Hebrew with his commentary.6 There is a further large manuscript on philosophy from an as yet unidentified source,7 and an unpublished commentary on the Bible.8 Several of the manuscripts are signed by the scribes and dated, the earliest of these is from 1410. Little is known as to how these volumes came to the Library, although the recent discovery by Dr David Rundle of an entry in the Donors Book 9 records the gift of thirteen Hebrew manuscripts in 1683 by John Fell, Dean of Christ Church and Bishop of Oxford. The first part of MS 193 is not dated but has the name of the scribe10 at the end and is only a fragment. Bound together in the same volume and is also a most interesting copy of a famous correspondence between the head of the Jewish community in Cordova, Spain, and the king of the Khazars. It was originally written around the year 960, as by the end of that decade the great fear of King Joseph in his letter had indeed happened and the Russians had overrun his land (which is the present day Ukraine, a prequel to todays events maybe?).. -
Maine State Legislature
MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from scanned originals with text recognition applied (searchable text may contain some errors and/or omissions) MAINE STATE ARCHIVES COUNTIES, CITIES, TOWNS AND PLANTATIONS OF MAINE: A Handbook of Incorporations, Dissolutions and Boundary Changes Prepared by The Maine Historical Records Survey Project Division of Professional and Service Projects Work Projects Administration Portland, Maine The Maine Historical Records Survey Project 1940 Maine State Archives Augusta, Maine Published under Appropriation No. 04065.1 PREFACE This Handbook, compiled in the 1930's from extant records and inventories by the Federal Historical Records Survey Project for Maine, contains in one vo1tune data that ~vou1d otherwise require time-cons tuning research. The Title and Table of Contents are self-explanatory. Helpful to the researcher using the Handbook are the explanatory notes and the listing of abbreviations and symbols. A bibliography cites sources for detailed study. As stated in the first section, Jurisdictions, "the development of government in Maine can be more easily understood by considering the area as three separate geographical units: from St. Croix River to St. Georges River - Acadia; from St. Georges River to Kennebec River - Province of Maine." The second section, Early plantations and Towns, is an "incomplete list ... submitted as a basis for further research." Editorial work in preparing the manuscript for publication was provided by Miss Susan o. Ostroff of the Maine State Archives staff who was responsible for critically reviewing the text and footnotes and furnishing statutory citations to legislative references which generally omitted them in the original manuscript. -
Congressional Record
... CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE FIFTY-SIXTH CONGRESS. FIRST SESSION. He is, therefore, to have and to hold the said office, together with all the SENATE. rights, :powers, and privileges thereunto belonging, or by law in anywise ap~ertaming, until the next meeting of the legislature of the Common wealth 1\IONDAY, December 4, 1899. of Pennsylvania, or until his successor shall be duly elected and qualified, i! he shall so long behave himself well. The first Monday of December being the day prescri.bed by the 'l'his appointment to compute from the day of the date hereof. Constitution of the United States for the annual meetmg of Con Given under my hand and the great seal of the State at the city of Harris burg, this 21st day of April, in the year of our Lord 1899, and of the Common gress, the first session of the Fifty-sixth Congress commenced wealth the one hundred and twenty·third. this day. [SEAL.] WILLIAM A. STONE. The Senate assembled in its Chamber at the Capitol. By the governor: The PRESIDENT pro "tempore (Mr. WILLIAM P. FRYE, a Sen W. W. GRIEST, ator from the State of Maine) took the chair and called the Secretary of the Commonwealth. Senate to order at 12 o'clock noon. Mr. COCKRELL. I move that the credential'! be referred to the Committee on Privileges and Elections. PRAYER. Mr. CHANDLER. '!'here isnoobjection to that course. I sub Rev. W. H. MILBURN, D. D., Chaplain to the Senate, offered mit a resolution which I ask may be referred at the same time. -
The Republican Journal for Publication
S Journal. %<■ 0{ Today UtSl 1UAKY. Advertised Letters. The The Churcties. The News of Belfast. following let- ] t ters remained uncalled for in the Belfast PERSONAL. the Front. .Secret post j PERSONAL. \ >e from Miss died / ] Lydia Sophia Ferguson at 8 p. m. The 25th office for the week Nov. 28th: _ obituary. .The Churches.. anniversary of the is ending Mrs, dedication of Miss Lillian Harmon of Thorndike em- j Peter W. left last I Heal Estate. .The News Nov. 27th at the Tapley hospital of a compli- St, Francis D S. Creasey, Geo. L. R. P. Robbins. Murphy Saturday to spend Mr. and Mrs. O E. Dutton (Catholic) church will be Bank. Dillaway, of Merrill are l Yescott Memorial Build- cation of diseases, an for .fittingly ployed in The City National a week in Boston and vicinity. following operation observed at 10 a. ; Miss Hazel of visiting relatives in Brookline and ! Wedding Bells..News m., today, as announced in Doak, daughter Mr. and Mrs. Somerville. strangulated hernia several weeks She The Waldo Veteran association will Mrs. Ella Seekins of Swanville is Mass. ago. The Journal last week. I County R. returned last the guest oranges. George Doak, Thursday night 'n;F; had been in delicate health for never meet Dec. 7th at the Grange hall in Brooks. of her Mrs. Daniel Home Let- years.but | from after a two daughter, Ingalls. Mr. and m Missouri..A The usual services will be held in the Kockwood, week's hunting Mrs. Benj. F. Wells, Jr., of Auburn and did not mention her even Uni- complained, ills A alarm at 7 m. -
Ambetter from Sunshine Health Telehealth Provider List
Ambetter from Sunshine Health Telehealth Provider List Telehealth Provider List CITY PRACTICE NAME PROVIDER FIRST NAME PROVIDER LAST NAME PHONE NUMBER Alachua Andres R Villar MD Andres Villar 386-462-1911 Alafaya AdventHealth Medical Group Family & Internal Medicine At Avalon Park Bernice Pritchett 407-303-6285 Alafaya AdventHealth Medical Group Family & Internal Medicine At Avalon Park Diahann Alleyne 407-306-0982 Altamonte Spg Florida Hospital Medical Group Inc Cheryl I Chaw Oh 407-862-3400 Altamonte Spg AdventHealth Medical Group Family Medicine At Altamonte Springs Elizabeth Sasse 407-260-4040 Altamonte Spg AdventHealth Medical Group Colorectal Surgery At Altamonte Springs George Nassif 407-303-5191 Altamonte Spg Florida Hospital Medical Group Inc Kashif Qureshi 407-862-3400 Altamonte Spg AdventHealth Medical Group Family Medicine At Altamonte Springs Marcus Merriweather 407-260-4040 Altamonte Spg AdventHealth Medical Group Family Medicine At Altamonte Springs Samuel Shay 407-831-4040 Altamonte Spg Alonso Medical and Wellness Institute, LLC Kenneth Alonso 407-869-1030 Altamonte Springs Andrew Kruitsky DO ANDREW Krupitsky 407-332-6366 Altamonte Springs AdventHealth Medical Group Family Medicine At Palm Springs James Badman 407-331-1121 Altamonte Springs Orthopaedic Clinic of Central Florida Manuel Gonzalez-Perez 321-594-5801 Altamonte Springs Andrew Kruitsky DO Marie Christensen 407-332-6366 Altamonte Springs Advanced Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery Martin Yungmann 386-789-8600 Altamonte Springs AdventHealth Medical Group Gastroenterology -
Fine Judaica: Printed Books, Manuscripts, Holy Land Maps & Ceremonial Objects, to Be Held June 23Rd, 2016
F i n e J u d a i C a . printed booKs, manusCripts, holy land maps & Ceremonial obJeCts K e s t e n b au m & C om pa n y thursday, Ju ne 23r d, 2016 K est e n bau m & C o m pa ny . Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art A Lot 147 Catalogue of F i n e J u d a i C a . PRINTED BOOK S, MANUSCRIPTS, HOLY LAND MAPS & CEREMONIAL OBJECTS INCLUDING: Important Manuscripts by The Sinzheim-Auerbach Rabbinic Dynasty Deaccessions from the Rare Book Room of The Hebrew Theological College, Skokie, Ill. Historic Chabad-related Documents Formerly the Property of the late Sam Kramer, Esq. Autograph Letters from the Collection of the late Stuart S. Elenko Holy Land Maps & Travel Books Twentieth-Century Ceremonial Objects The Collection of the late Stanley S. Batkin, Scarsdale, NY ——— To be Offered for Sale by Auction, Thursday, 23rd June, 2016 at 3:00 pm precisely ——— Viewing Beforehand: Sunday, 19th June - 12:00 pm - 6:00 pm Monday, 20th June - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm Tuesday, 21st June - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm Wednesday, 22nd June - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm No Viewing on the Day of Sale This Sale may be referred to as: “Consistoire” Sale Number Sixty Nine Illustrated Catalogues: $38 (US) * $45 (Overseas) KESTENBAUM & COMPANY Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art . 242 West 30th Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10001 • Tel: 212 366-1197 • Fax: 212 366-1368 E-mail: [email protected] • World Wide Web Site: www.Kestenbaum.net K est e n bau m & C o m pa ny . -
Journey Text and Recorded History Migration Of
THE JOURNEY OF MAN MODERN HOMO SAPIENS ARE TRACED TO ABOUT 60,000 YEARS AGO AND MIGRATORY PATHS PROVEN IN 2002 BY A GROUP OF AMERICAN GENETICISTS AND SCIENTISTS LED BY DR. SPENCER WELLS OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY MADE PUBLIC A TEN YEAR RESEARCH PROJECT. THEY FOLLOWED THE MALE “Y” CHROMOSOME AND THE GENETIC MARKERS IN NUCLEAR DNA TO TRACE THE CRADLE OF MANKIND TO CENTRAL AFRICA AND THE VILLAGE OF SAN WHICH IS NEAR RUNDU, NAMIBIA AND CONFIRMING THE “OUT OF AFRICA HYPOTHESIS”. ANOTHER GROUP OF 55,000 SANS PEOPLE PRESENTLY LIVING ALSO RESIDE IN BOTSWANA. TWO THOUSAND GENERATIONS BACK OR APPROXIMATELY 50,000 YEARS AGO THEY DISCOVERED THE DECENDENTS OF THE OLDEST TRIBE IN AFRICA AND THE BEGINNING OF MODERN MAN BASED ON COLLECTED NUCLEAR DNA AND GENETIC MARKERS FROM THOUSANDS OF BLOOD SAMPLES FROM POPULATIONS AROUND THE WORLD. SOME OF THESE SAME PEOPLE ‘SANS BUSHMEN’ WITH A POPULATION AT THAT TIME OF ABOUT 10,000 TOTAL AND THEIR DECENDENTS MOVED 1200 MILES SOUTH AND EAST IN AFRICA AND THEN PROCEED TO FOLLOW THE COASTLINE NORTH AND EASTWARD TO INDIA AND THEN ON DOWN THE COASTLINES TO SOUTHEAST ASIA TO AUSTRALIA. THEY VERIFIED ONE OF THE OLDEST SETTLEMENTS ON THE WEST SIDE OF MADERAI, INDIA ABOUT 200 MILES NORTH OF THE COASTLINE TO MATCH THE “Y” CHROMOSOME OF THE CENTRAL AFRICANS AND A VERIFICATION WAS ALSO PROVIDED ON THE AUSTRALIAN MONGO ABORIGINE PEOPLE DNA TO BE ON A TIMELINE ABOUT 10,000 YEARS AFTER THE CENTRAL AFRICANS. ANOTHER MIGRATION WAS HAPPENING ABOUT 35,000 YEARS AGO THAT PLACES THE DNA GENETIC MARKER TO THE MIDDLE EAST WHERE IT SPLITS AND SOME GO SOUTH TO INDIA AND SOME CONTINUE TO MOVE NORTHEAST TO KAZIKSTAN WHERE THEY FIND THE OLDEST LINEAGES IN CENTRAL ASIA. -
Chapter Twenty-Four Judaism from the Arabian Conquests to the Crusades
Chapter Twenty-Four Judaism from the Arabian Conquests to the Crusades From the Arabian conquests in the seventh century to the crusades, the circumstances of Judaeans differed greatly, depending on time and place. To summarize these circumstances crudely, we may say that Judaeans in the Dar al-Islam were much more secure than they were anywhere in Christendom. Within Christendom, the Byzantine empire and its Orthodox church were somewhat more hospitable to the Jewish minority than were western Europe and the Catholic church. In diachronic terms, for Judaeans everywhere the period before the crusades was far better than the period that followed. By the early eighth century the worship of God was widespread. Two other religions devoted to the worship of God - Christianity and Islam - were each in its own way doing very well. The Muslims had created an empire stretching from India to Spain, and the calif was the recipient of an enormous annual tribute paid by Judaeans and Christians. Politically and militarily the Christians were not so fortunate as the Muslims, and they were divided among several communions, but they far outnumbered the other two religions: the gospel was being preached to all nations, and tens of millions of people had become Christians. Judaeans had no empire nor, in the seventh century, even a kingdom, and they were a minority dependent upon the goodwill of the Muslims and upon the mercies of a variety of Christian rulers. Nevertheless, Judaeans in the seventh century were more certain than ever about their place in the world. Yahweh, who had begun as the god of Israel, had over the preceding twelve hundred years evolved into God.