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I Design of Faculty of Veterinary in Hargeisa DESIGN OF FACULTY OF VETERINARY IN HARGEISA – SOMALIA WITH THE APPROACH OF EXTENDING TRADITION TUGAS AKHIR Oleh: MOHAMOUD AHMED ALI NIM. 15660113 JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG 2020 I DESIGN OF FACULTY OF VETERINARY IN HARGEISA – SOMALIA WITH THE APPROACH OF EXTENDING TRADITION TUGAS AKHIR Diajukan Kepada: Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Persyaratan Dalam Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Arsitektur (S.Ars) Oleh: MOHAMOUD AHMED ALI NIM. 15660113 JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG II 2020 KEMENTRIAN AGAMA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR Jl. Gajayana No. 50 Malang 65114 Telp./Faks. (0341) 558933 PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS KARYA Dengan Hormat, Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Mohamoud Ahmed Ali NIM : 15660113 Judul Pra Tugas Akhir : Design of faculty of veterinary in Hargeisa - Somalia Menyatakan dengan sebenar-benarnya bahwa saya bertanggung jawab atas orisinalitas karya ini. Saya bersedia bertanggung jawab dan sanggup menerima sanksi yang ditentukan apabila dikemudian hari ditemukan berbagai bentuk kecurangan, tindakan plagiatisme dan indikasi ketidak jujuran di dalam karya ini. Malang, 03 Juni 2020 Yang membuat pertanyaan, Mohamoud Ahmed Ali III DESIGN OF FACULTY OF VETERINARY IN HARGEISA – SOMALIA WITH THE APPROACH OF EXTENDING TRADITION TUGAS AKHIR Oleh: MOHAMOUD AHMED ALI NIM. 15660113 Telah Diperiksa dan Disetujui untuk Diuji: Tanggal 10 Jul 2020 Pembimbing I, Pembimbing II, A. Farid Nazaruddin,. MT Luluk Maslucha, S.T, M.Sc NIP. 19821011 20160801 1 079 NIP. 19800917 200501 2 003 Mengetahui, Ketua Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Tarranita Kusumadewi, MT. NIP. 19790913 200604 2 001 IV DESIGN OF FACULTY OF VETERINARY IN HARGEISA – SOMALIA WITH THE APPROACH OF EXTENDING TRADITION TUGAS AKHIR Oleh: MOHAMOUD AHMED ALI NIM. 15660113 Telah Dipertahankan di Depan Dewan Penguji TUGAS AKHIR dan Dinyatakan Diterima Sebagai Salah Satu Persyaratan untuk Memperoleh Gelas Sarjana Arsitektur (S.Ars) Tanggal 20 Jul. 2020 Menyetujui : Tim Penguji Penguji Utama : Nunik Junara, MT ( ) NIP. 19710426 200501 2 005 Ketua Penguji : DR. Yulia Eka Putrie, M,T ( ) NIP. 19810705 200501 2 002 Sekertaris Penguji : Ach. Farid Nazaruddin, MT ( ) NIP. 19821011 20160801 1 079 Anggota Penguji : Luluk Maslucha, ST., M.Sc ( ) NIP. 19800917 200501 2 003 Mengesahkan,Ketua Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Tarranita Kusumadewi, MT. NIP. 19790913 200604 2 001 V KEMENTERIAN AGAMA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR LEMBAR KELAYAKAN CETAK TUGAS AKHIR 2020 Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dan Sidang Tugas Akhir 2020, yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini selaku dosen Penguji Utama, Ketua Penguji, Sekretaris Penguji dan Anggota Penguji menyatakan mahasiswa berikut: Nama Mahasiswa : MOHAMOUD AHMED ALI NIM : 15660113 Judul Tugas Akhir : DESIGN OF FACULTY OF VETERINARY IN Hargeisa Somalia Telah melakukan REVISI sesuai catatan revisi dan dinyatakan LAYAK cetak berkas/laporan Tugas Akhir Tahun 2020. Demikian Kelayakan Cetak Tugas Akhir ini disusun dan untuk dijadikan bukti pengumpulan berkas Tugas Akhir. Malang, 20 Jul. 2020 Penguji Utama Ketua Penguji Nunik Junara, MT DR. Yulia Eka Putrie, M,T NIP. 19710426 200501 2 005 NIP. 19810705 200501 2 002 Sekretaris Penguji Anggota Penguji Ach. Farid Nazaruddin, MT Luluk Maslucha, ST., M.Sc NIP. 19821011 20160801 1 079 NIP. 19800917 200501 2 003 VI ABSTRAK Mohamoud ahmed ali, 2019, Design of faculty of livestock veterinary in Hargeisa Somalia. Dosen Pembimbing : A. FARID NAZARUDDIN,S.T., M.T. LULUK MASLUCHA,S.T, M.Sc... Kata Kunci : Somalia, negara, ternak, fakultas, kekeringan Somalia adalah negara yang terletak di Afrika timur, dan sayangnya terletak pada apa yang dapat dianggap sebagai wilayah Sahara, yang menerjemahkan bahwa negara tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya hujan hampir setiap tahun, yang menyebabkan penurunan besar pada hewan dan ekonomi negara itu. ekspor, karena tulang punggung ekonomi Somalia terletak pada ekspor ternak. Kekeringan memiliki dampak parah pada orang-orang yang rentan di Somalia - ini memperburuk kekeringan yang telah menyebar luas di Puntland dan Somaliland dengan efek yang menghancurkan pada masyarakat dan mata pencaharian mereka, meningkatkan kerawanan pangan, kekurangan uang tunai dan mengakibatkan migrasi keluar dan kematian ternak. Dampaknya sekarang muncul di daerah lain di negara itu, terutama di Jubaland di selatan. Somaliland dan Puntland telah mengalami curah hujan di bawah rata-rata hingga empat musim, mencakup dua tahun, dan mempengaruhi hampir 1,4 juta orang dan hingga 20 juta dari semua jenis ternak, dan lebih dari 10 juta hewan mati atau terbaring sakit karena sakit dan kelaparan disebabkan oleh kurangnya hujan. Negara ini tidak memiliki fasilitas yang mengajarkan siswa yang sebagian besar berasal dari pedesaan dan sangat akrab dengan ternak tentang bagaimana menangani penderitaan hewan, dan menyembuhkan penyakit mereka, dapat dikatakan bahwa penyakit ternak telah mempengaruhi hampir semua dari mereka, dan kaum muda sangat bersemangat untuk belajar dan menyembuhkan penyakit ini tetapi sayangnya mereka kekurangan tempat yang tepat untuk belajar dan mengajar mereka, siapa pun yang tertarik dengan fakultas kedokteran hewan dipaksa untuk belajar di luar negeri, yang tidak mudah untuk semua orang dan hanya sedikit yang mampu mereka, pemerintah Somalia memang mencoba lebih dari satu kali untuk membangun kembali fakultas kedokteran hewan lama di ibu kota yang sekarang dihancurkan oleh perang saudara yang sedang berlangsung tetapi masih belum ada hasilnya. VII ABSTRACT Mohamoud ahmed ali, 2019, Design of faculty of livestock veterinary in Hargeisa Somalia. Pembingan : A. FARID NAZARUDDIN,S.T., M.T. LULUK MASLUCHA,S.T, M.Sc... Keywords: Somalia, country, livestock, faculty, droughts Somalia is a country located in eastern Africa, and unfortunately lies in what can be assumed to be the Sahara region, which translates that the country is severely affected by lack of rain almost every year, which causes a large decline in the country's animal and economic exports, because the backbone of Somalia's economy lies in livestock exports. The droughts has a severe impact on the vulnerable people in Somalia - it exacerbates the drought that has spread widely in Puntland and Somaliland with devastating effects on communities and their livelihoods, increases food insecurity, lack of cash and results in out-migration and livestock deaths. The impact is now emerging in other regions of the country, especially in Jubaland in the south. Somaliland and Puntland have experienced rainfall below the average of up to four seasons, spanning two years, and affecting almost 1.4 million people and up to 20 million of all kinds of livestock, and more than 10 million animals die or lie sick because of illness and hunger caused by lack of rain. The country does not have facilities that teaches students who come mostly from the countryside and are very familiar with the livestock about how to deal with animal suffering, and cure their diseases, it can be said that livestock diseases have affected almost all of them, and young people are very eager to learn and cure this disease but unfortunately they are lacking the right place to learn from and teach them, anyone who is interested in veterinary faculty is forced to study abroad, which is not easy for everyone and only few could afford them, the government of Somalia did try more than once to rebuild the old veterinary faculty in the capital now destroyed by the ongoing civil war but still there‟s no result. VIII ملخص املكامت املفتاحية: امطومال ، ادلوةل ، امرثوة احليواهية ، املكية ، اجلفاف امطومال تدل يلع يف رشق افريليا ، ومسوء احلغ يمكن يف ما ميكن اغتباره منعلة امطحراء ، ا ألمر اذلي يرتمج أن امبﻻد ثتبأثر ثشدة تنلص ا ألمعار لك ػام ثلري ًبا ، مما يتسبة يف اخنفاض كبري يف امرثوة احليواهية والاكتطادية ابمبﻻد. امطادرات ، ألن امؼمود امفلري مﻻكتطاد امطومايل يمكن يف ضادرات امرثوة احليواهية. يؤثر اجلفاف ثبأثريًا شديد ًا ػىل امفئات امضؼيفة يف امطومال - فهو يؤدي اىل ثفامق اجلفاف اذلي اهترش ػىل هعاق واسع يف توهتﻻهد وضوماميﻻهد مما أدى اىل أ اثر مدمرة ػىل اجملمتؼات وس بل ػيشها ، ويزيد من اهؼدام ا ألمن امغذايئ ، وهلص امس يوةل ، ويؤدي اىل وفاة املهاجرين اخلارجيني واملاش ية . يظهر امتبأثري ال ن يف مناظق أخرى من امبﻻد ، وخاضة يف جوابﻻهد يف اجلنوب. شهدت ضوماميﻻهد وتوهتﻻهد هعول أمعار أكل من متوسط يطل اىل أرتؼة موامس ، امتدت ػامني ، وأثرت ػىل ما يلرب من 4.1 مليون خشص وما يطل اىل 02 مليون من مجيع أهواع امرثوة احليواهية ، وميوت أو يكذب أكرث من 42 مﻻيني حيوان ثسبة املرض و اجلوع امنامج غن كةل املعر. ﻻ يوجد يف امبدل مرافق متؼلمي امعﻻب اذلين يبأثون مؼظمهم من امريف ويؼرفون املوايش ثشلك كبري حول كيفية امتؼامل مع مؼاانة احليواانت وػﻻج أمراضهم ، وميكن املول أن أمراض امرثوة احليواهية كد أثرت ػلهيم مجيؼهم ثلري ًبا ، و امش باب متحمسون نلغاية نلتؼمل وػﻻج هذا املرض ، مكن مسوء احلغ ، يفتلرون اىل املاكن املناسة نلتؼمل مهنم وثؼلميهم ، فلك من هيمت ابملكية امبيعرية جمرب ػىل ادلراسة يف اخلارج ، وهو أمر ميس سه ًﻻ ػىل ادليع وﻻ يس تعيع سوى املليل ملد حاومت حكومة امطومال أكرث من مرة اػادة تناء املكية امبيعرية املدمية يف امؼامصة اميت دمرت ال ن ثسبة احلرب ا ألهلية املس مترة ومكن ﻻ تزال هناك هتيجة IX DAFTAR ISI TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………vi TABLE OF PICTURES ………………………………………………………………………………….……………….vii LIST OF TABLES …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….ix
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