DOCSLIB.ORG

J. Wolfgang Wägele, Thomas Bartolomaeus (Eds.) Deep Metazoan Phylogeny: the Backbone of the Tree of Life

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
J. Wolfgang Wägele, Thomas Bartolomaeus (Eds.) Deep Metazoan Phylogeny: the Backbone of the Tree of Life J. Wolfgang Wägele, Thomas Bartolomaeus (Eds.) Deep Metazoan Phylogeny: The Backbone of the Tree of Life Deep Metazoan Phylogeny: The Backbone of the Tree of Life New Insights from Analyses of Molecules, Morphology, and Theory of Data Analysis Edited by J. Wolfgang Wägele Thomas Bartolomaeus Editors Professor Dr. J. Wolfgang Wägele Stiftung Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK) Leibnitz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere Adenauerallee 160 53113 Bonn [email protected] Professor Dr. Thomas Bartolomaeus Universität Bonn Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Zooökologie An der Immenburg 1 53121 Bonn [email protected] ISBN 978-3-11-027746-3 e-ISBN 978-3-11-027752-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover image: XXX Typesetting: XXX Printing and binding: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com List of Contributing Authors Thomas Bartolomaeus Alexander Donath Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Stiftung Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Ecology Alexander Koenig – University of Bonn Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere (ZFMK) Bonn, Germany Bonn, Germany e-mail: [email protected] and Department of Computer Science Tjard Bergmann University of Leipzig ITZ, Division of Ecology and Evolution Leipzig, Germany Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover e-mail: [email protected] Hannover, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Janina Dordel FB05 Biology/Chemistry Matthias Bernt University of Osnabrück Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Osnabrück, Germany University of Leipzig e-mail: [email protected] Leipzig, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Jason Dunlop Museum für Naturkunde Christoph Bleidorn Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Institute of Biology II Biodiversity University of Leipzig Berlin, Germany Leipzig, Germany e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Ingo Ebersberger Janus Borner Center for Integrative Bioinformatics Vienna Institute of Zoology and Zoological Museum Medical University of Vienna University of Hamburg Vienna, Austria Hamburg, Germany and e-mail: [email protected] Institute for Cell Biology and Neurosciences Goethe University Iris Bruchhaus Frankfurt, Germany Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine e-mail: [email protected] Hamburg, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Igor Eeckhaut Biology of Marine Organisms and Biomimetism Thorsten Burmester University of Mons-Hainaut Institute of Zoology and Zoological Museum Mons, Belgium University of Hamburg e-mail: [email protected] Hamburg, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Karolin von der Chevallerie ITZ, Division of Ecology and Evolution Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Hannover, Germany e-mail: [email protected] VI List of Contributing Authors Carina Eisenhardt Heike Hadrys Department of Computer Science, and Interdisci- ITZ, Division of Ecology and Evolution plinary Center for Bioinformatics Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover and Hannover, Germany Institute of Biology II and University of Leipzig Division of Invertebrate Zoology Leipzig, Germany American Museum of Natural History e-mail: [email protected] New York, NY, USA and Michael Eitel Department of Molecular, Cellular and ITZ, Division of Ecology and Evolution Developmental Biology Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Yale Univeristy Hannover, Germany New Haven, USA and e-mail: [email protected] The Swire Institute of Marine Science The University of Hong Kong Thomas Hankeln Hong Kong, China Institute of Molecular Genetics e-mai: [email protected] Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz Mainz, Germany Frauke Diersing e-mail: [email protected] FB05 Biology/Chemistry University of Osnabrück Stefanie Hartmann Osnabrück, Germany Institute of Biochemistry and Biology e-mail: [email protected] University of Potsdam Potsdam, Germany Martin Fritsch e-mail: [email protected] Institute of Biosciences University of Rostock Steffen Harzsch Rostock, Germany Zoological Institute and Museum e-mail: [email protected] Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University Greifswald Greifswald, Germany Peter Grobe e-mail: [email protected] Stiftung Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig – Bernhard Hausdorf Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere (ZFMK) Zoological Museum Bonn, Germany University of Hamburg e-mail: [email protected] Hamburg, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Conrad Helm Institute of Biology University of Leipzig Leipzig, Germany e-mail: [email protected] List of Contributing Authors VII Martin Helmkampf Patrick Kück Zoological Museum Stiftung Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum University of Hamburg Alexander Koenig – Hamburg, Germany Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere (ZFMK) e-mail: [email protected] Bonn, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Holger Herlyn Institute of Anthropology Deborah Lanterbecq Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz Biology of Marine Organisms and Biomimetism Mainz, Germany University of Mons-Hainaut e-mail: [email protected] Mons, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] Jana Hertel Department of Computer Science Jörg Lehmann University of Leipzig Department of Computer Science and Interdisci- Leipzig, Germany plinary Center for Bioinformatics e-mail: [email protected] University of Leipzig Leipzig, Germany Natascha Hill e-mail: [email protected] Institute of Biochemistry and Biology University of Potsdam Peter Lesný Potsdam, Germany Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal e-mail: [email protected] Ecology University of Bonn Christoph Hösel Bonn, Germany FB05 Biology/Chemistry e-mail: [email protected] University of Osnabrück Osnabrück, Germany Harald Letsch e-mail: [email protected] Department für Tropenökologie und Biodiversität der Tiere Wolfgang Jakob Vienna, Austria ITZ, Division of Ecology and Evolution e-mail: [email protected] Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Hannover, Germany Rudi Loesel e-mail: [email protected] Institute for Biology II (Zoology) RWTH Aachen University Markus Koch Aachen, Germany Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal e-mail: [email protected] Ecology University of Bonn Daniel Merkle Bonn, Germany Department of Mathematics and Computer Email: [email protected] Science University of Southern Denmark Veiko Krauss Odense, Denmark Department of Computer Science and Interdisci- Denmark plinary Center for Bioinformatics e-mail: [email protected] University of Leipzig Leipzig, Germany e-mail: [email protected] VIII List of Contributing Authors Karen Meusemann Hans-Jürgen Osigus Stiftung Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum ITZ, Division of Ecology and Evolution Alexander Koenig – Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere (ZFMK) Hannover, Germany Bonn, Germany e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Omid Paknia Martin Middendorf ITZ, Division of Ecology and Evolution Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover University of Leipzig Hannover, Germany Leipzig, Germany e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Christiane Paul Bernhard Misof Institute of Biochemistry and Biology Stiftung Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum University of Potsdam Alexander Koenig – Potsdam, Germany Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere (ZFMK) e-mail: [email protected] Bonn, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Yvan Perez Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et Burkhard Morgenstern d’Ecologie „Evolution Genome Environment“ Institute of Microbiology and Genetics Aix-Marseille Université University of Göttingen Marseille, France Göttingen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Lars Podsiadlowski Carsten H.G. Müller Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Ökologie Zoological Institute and Museum University of Bonn Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University Greifswald Bonn, Germany Greifswald, Germany e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Günter Purschke Adina Mwinyi FB05 Biology/Chemistry LGC Genomics University of Osnabrück Berlin, Germany Osnabrück, Germany e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Maximilian P. Nesnidal Björn Quast Zoological Museum Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Ökologie University of Hamburg University of Bonn Hamburg, Germany Bonn, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Tetyana Nosenko Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology & Geobiology Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Munich, Germany e-mail: n please assign n List of Contributing Authors IX Björn M. von Reumont Gerhard Scholtz Department of Life Sciences Institute of Biology Natural History Museum London Humboldt University Berlin London, UK Berlin, Germany and e-mail: [email protected] Stiftung Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig – Fabian Schreiber Leibniz-Institut
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Identical Genomic Organization of Two Hemichordate Hox Clusters
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Current Biology 22, 2053–2058, November 6, 2012 ª2012 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.052 Report Identical Genomic Organization of Two Hemichordate Hox Clusters Robert Freeman,1,12 Tetsuro Ikuta,2,12 Michael Wu,3 [10] have similar organization to the hemichordate cluster, Ryo Koyanagi,2 Takeshi Kawashima,2 Kunifumi Tagawa,4 but with different posterior genes. These results provide Tom Humphreys,5 Guang-Chen Fang,6 Asao Fujiyama,7 genomic evidence for a well-ordered complex in the deutero- Hidetoshi Saiga,8 Christopher Lowe,9 Kim Worley,10 stome ancestor for the hox1–hox9/10 region, with the Jerry Jenkins,11 Jeremy Schmutz,11 Marc Kirschner,1 number and kind of posterior genes still to be elucidated. Daniel Rokhsar,3 Nori Satoh,2,* and John Gerhart3,* 1 Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Results and Discussion Boston, MA 02114, USA 2 Marine Genomics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Here we characterize the order, transcriptional orientation, and Technology Graduate University, Onna, clustering of the Hox genes of the genomes of two widely Okinawa 904-0495, Japan studied model hemichordates, Saccoglossus kowalevskii 3 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of and Ptychodera flava [4, 11, 12], that represent two major California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3200, USA evolutionary branches of enteropneust hemichordates that 4 Marine Biological Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, diverged an estimated 400 million years ago (MYa) [13]: Hiroshima University, Onomichi, Hiroshima 722-0073, Japan Saccoglossus, of the direct developing harimaniids, and 5 Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ptychodera, of the indirect developing ptychoderids [14].
    [Show full text]
  • Toxicological Characteristics of Edible Insects in China: a Historical Review
    Accepted Manuscript Toxicological characteristics of edible insects in China: A historical review Yu Gao, Di Wang, Meng-Lei Xu, Shu-Sen Shi, Jin-Feng Xiong PII: S0278-6915(18)30218-7 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.04.016 Reference: FCT 9705 To appear in: Food and Chemical Toxicology Received Date: 26 January 2018 Revised Date: 1 April 2018 Accepted Date: 7 April 2018 Please cite this article as: Gao, Y., Wang, D., Xu, M.-L., Shi, S.-S., Xiong, J.-F., Toxicological characteristics of edible insects in China: A historical review, Food and Chemical Toxicology (2018), doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.04.016. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 2 Toxicological Characteristics of Edible Insects in China: A historical review 3 Yu Gao a, Di Wang a, Meng-Lei Xu b*, Shu-Sen Shi a* , Jin-Feng Xiong c 4 5 a College of Agriculture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, P. R. 6 China 7 b State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 8 Changchun, 130000, P. R. China 9 c Changchun Institute of Biological Products Co. Ltd., Changchun, 130012, P. R.
    [Show full text]
  • Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, and "Aschelminthes" - A
    BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE FUNDAMENTALS AND SYSTEMATICS – Vol. III - Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, and "Aschelminthes" - A. Schmidt-Rhaesa PLATYHELMINTHES, NEMERTEA, AND “ASCHELMINTHES” A. Schmidt-Rhaesa University of Bielefeld, Germany Keywords: Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, Gnathifera, Gnathostomulida, Micrognathozoa, Rotifera, Acanthocephala, Cycliophora, Nemathelminthes, Gastrotricha, Nematoda, Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera Contents 1. Introduction 2. General Morphology 3. Platyhelminthes, the Flatworms 4. Nemertea (Nemertini), the Ribbon Worms 5. “Aschelminthes” 5.1. Gnathifera 5.1.1. Gnathostomulida 5.1.2. Micrognathozoa (Limnognathia maerski) 5.1.3. Rotifera 5.1.4. Acanthocephala 5.1.5. Cycliophora (Symbion pandora) 5.2. Nemathelminthes 5.2.1. Gastrotricha 5.2.2. Nematoda, the Roundworms 5.2.3. Nematomorpha, the Horsehair Worms 5.2.4. Priapulida 5.2.5. Kinorhyncha 5.2.6. Loricifera Acknowledgements Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary UNESCO – EOLSS This chapter provides information on several basal bilaterian groups: flatworms, nemerteans, Gnathifera,SAMPLE and Nemathelminthes. CHAPTERS These include species-rich taxa such as Nematoda and Platyhelminthes, and as taxa with few or even only one species, such as Micrognathozoa (Limnognathia maerski) and Cycliophora (Symbion pandora). All Acanthocephala and subgroups of Platyhelminthes and Nematoda, are parasites that often exhibit complex life cycles. Most of the taxa described are marine, but some have also invaded freshwater or the terrestrial environment. “Aschelminthes” are not a natural group, instead, two taxa have been recognized that were earlier summarized under this name. Gnathifera include taxa with a conspicuous jaw apparatus such as Gnathostomulida, Micrognathozoa, and Rotifera. Although they do not possess a jaw apparatus, Acanthocephala also belong to Gnathifera due to their epidermal structure. ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE FUNDAMENTALS AND SYSTEMATICS – Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Brains of Primitive Chordates 439
    Brains of Primitive Chordates 439 Brains of Primitive Chordates J C Glover, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway although providing a more direct link to the evolu- B Fritzsch, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA tionary clock, is nevertheless hampered by differing ã 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. rates of evolution, both among species and among genes, and a still largely deficient fossil record. Until recently, it was widely accepted, both on morpholog- ical and molecular grounds, that cephalochordates Introduction and craniates were sister taxons, with urochordates Craniates (which include the sister taxa vertebrata being more distant craniate relatives and with hemi- and hyperotreti, or hagfishes) represent the most chordates being more closely related to echinoderms complex organisms in the chordate phylum, particu- (Figure 1(a)). The molecular data only weakly sup- larly with respect to the organization and function of ported a coherent chordate taxon, however, indicat- the central nervous system. How brain complexity ing that apparent morphological similarities among has arisen during evolution is one of the most chordates are imposed on deep divisions among the fascinating questions facing modern science, and it extant deuterostome taxa. Recent analysis of a sub- speaks directly to the more philosophical question stantially larger number of genes has reversed the of what makes us human. Considerable interest has positions of cephalochordates and urochordates, pro- therefore been directed toward understanding the moting the latter to the most closely related craniate genetic and developmental underpinnings of nervous relatives (Figure 1(b)). system organization in our more ‘primitive’ chordate relatives, in the search for the origins of the vertebrate Comparative Appearance of Brains, brain in a common chordate ancestor.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology Two DOL38 - 41
    III. Phylum Platyhelminthes A. General characteristics All About Worms! 1. flat worms a. distinct head & tail ends 2. bilateral symmetry 3. habitat = free-living aquatic or parasitic *a. Parasite = heterotroph that gets its nutrients from the living organisms in/on which they live Ph. Platyhelminthes Ph. Nematoda Ph. Annelida 4. motile 5. carnivores or detritivores 6. reproduce sexually & asexually Biology Two DOL38 - 41 7/4/2016 B. Anatomy 3. Simple nervous system 1. have 3 body layers w/ true tissues a. brain-like ganglia in head & organs b. 2 longitudinal nerves with a. inner = endoderm transverse nerves across body b. middle = mesoderm 4. Lack respiratory, circulatory systems c. outer = ectoderm 5. Parasitic forms lack digestive & excretory systems 2. are acoelomates - lack a coelom around internal organs a. use diffusion to supply needs from host organisms a. digestive tract is formed of endoderm 6. Planaria anat. 7. Tapeworm anat. a. flat body w/ arrow-shaped head & a. head = scolex tapered tail 1) has hooks to help hold onto host b. light-sensitive eyespots on head 2) has suckers to ingest food c. body covered in cilia & mucus to aid b. body segments = proglottids movement 1) new ones form right behind head d. digestive tract only open at mouth 2) each segment produces gametes 1) in center of ventral surface 3) each houses excretory organs 2) used for feeding, excretion C. Physiology 1. Digestion (free-living) a. pharynx extends out of mouth b. sucks food into intestines for digestion c. excretory pores & mouth/pharynx remove wastes 2. Reproduction varies a. Sexual for free-living (& some parasites) 1) hermaphrodites a) cross-fertilize or self-fertilize internally b.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Terrestrial Isopods of the Subgenus Hemilepistus
    Zootaxa 2549: 54–68 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Terrestrial isopods of the subgenus Hemilepistus (Hemilepistus) Budde-Lund, 1879 (Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Iran GHASEM M. KASHANI1, 3, 4, ALIREZA SARI1 & SHIDOKHT HOSSEINIE (OSTAVANI)2 1School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. 4Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Five species of the subgenus Hemilepistus (Hemilepistus) collected in Iran are reported. Three of these (Hemilepistus schirasi, H. cristatus and H. klugii) have been previously reported from Iran, one (H. aphganicus) is a new record, and the fifth (H. taftanicus n. sp.) is a new species. Hemilepistus taftanicus n. sp. is distinguished from other species of the subgenus by the presence of two additional large tubercles on the dorso-median part of pereonites 1–4. All species are allopatric; H. aphganicus have the widest range and H. taftanicus shows a very restricted one. A key to the Iranian species of the subgenus is provided. Key words: Oniscidea, Hemilepistus taftanicus, new species, Iran Introduction The terrestrial isopod fauna of Iran is poorly known and there are only few studies partially (Brandt 1833; Budde-Lund 1885; Arcangeli 1932; Borutzky 1958; Lincoln 1970; Schmalfuss 1992) or totally (Schmalfuss 1986) devoted to this region. The present study is one of the works that were conducted on terrestrial isopods focusing on the subgenus Hemilepistus within the genus Hemilepistus Budde-Lund, 1879.
    [Show full text]
  • Classification of Parasites BLY 459 First Lab Test (October 10, 2010)
    Classification of Parasites BLY 459 First Lab Test (October 10, 2010) If a taxonomic name is not in bold type, you will not be held responsible for it on the lab exam. Terms and common names that may be asked are also listed. I have attempted to be consistent with the taxonomic schemes in your text as well as to list all slides and live specimens that were displayed. In addition to highlighted taxa, be familiar with, material in lab handouts (especially proper nomenclature), lab display sheets, as well as material presented in lecture. Questions about vectors and locations within hosts will be asked. Be able to recognize healthy from infected tissue. Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) Class Turbellaria Dugesia (=Planaria ) Free-living, anatomy, X-section Bdelloura horseshoe crab gills Class Monogenea Gyrodactylus , Neobenedenis, Ergocotyle gills of freshwater fish Neopolystoma urinary bladder of turtles Class Trematoda ( Flukes ) Subclass Digenea Life-cycle stages: Recognize miracidia, sporocyst, redia, cercaria , metacercaria, adults & anatomy, model Order ?? Hirudinella ventricosa wahoo stomach Nasitrema nasal cavity of bottlenose dolphin Order Strigeiformes Family Schistosomatidae Schistosoma japonicum adults, male & female, liver granuloma & healthy liver, ova, cercariae, no metacercariae, adults in mesenteric intestinal veins Order Echinostomatiformes Family Fasciolidae Fasciola hepatica sheep & human liver, liver fluke Order Plagiorchiformes Family Dicrocoeliidae Dicrocoelium & Eurytrema Cure for All Diseases by Hulda Clark, Paragonimus
    [Show full text]
  • Arachnida, Solifugae) with Special Focus on Functional Analyses and Phylogenetic Interpretations
    HISTOLOGY AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF SOLIFUGES Comparative studies of organ systems of solifuges (Arachnida, Solifugae) with special focus on functional analyses and phylogenetic interpretations HISTOLOGIE UND ULTRASTRUKTUR DER SOLIFUGEN Vergleichende Studien an Organsystemen der Solifugen (Arachnida, Solifugae) mit Schwerpunkt auf funktionellen Analysen und phylogenetischen Interpretationen I N A U G U R A L D I S S E R T A T I O N zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald vorgelegt von Anja Elisabeth Klann geboren am 28.November 1976 in Bremen Greifswald, den 04.06.2009 Dekan ........................................................................................................Prof. Dr. Klaus Fesser Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Gerd Alberti Erster Gutachter .......................................................................................... Zweiter Gutachter ........................................................................................Prof. Dr. Romano Dallai Tag der Promotion ........................................................................................15.09.2009 Content Summary ..........................................................................................1 Zusammenfassung ..........................................................................5 Acknowledgments ..........................................................................9 1. Introduction ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
    Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry.
    [Show full text]
  • Travels on the Backbone Crest (A Group of Embryonic Cells)
    BOOKS & ARTS COMMENT EVOLUTION non-deuterostomes. In the most effective section, he strips vertebrates down to their parts, such as the nerve cord, notochord (fore- runner of the vertebral column) and neural Travels on the backbone crest (a group of embryonic cells). He even delves into the largely ignored gut and viscera. Chris Lowe lauds a study of vertebrate origins that Gee discusses how data from living and brings us up to date with a shifting field. fossilized hemichordates and echinoderms have facilitated the search for the origins of the defining chordate anatomies. He ome of the great remaining mysteries groups belong in the highlights how palaeontological, develop- in zoology concern origins — of multi- deuterostome lineage mental and genomic data now all support cellularity, complex nervous systems, of animals alongside the idea that the common ancestor of chor- Slife cycles and sex, for example. The chordates — have dates, hemichordates and echinoderms had evolutionary origin of vertebrates is among largely been resolved. pharyngeal gill slits for filter feeding. That the most intractable of these, despite more Others are as intrac- gives us a glimpse of the early chordate ances- than a century of work spanning a range of table as ever, including tor, which lived around 600 million years ago. disciplines and animal groups. where to place key fos- Other features, such as a complex brain, prob- In Across the Bridge, Henry Gee reviews sil groups such as the ably emerged much later. Having established the most recent research in this area. Gee curious vetulicolians, Across the Bridge: a hazy picture of the earliest chordates, Gee (the senior editor responsible for palae- which lived during Understanding focuses on building vertebrates and their the Origin of the ontology and evolutionary development the Cambrian period, Vertebrates defining features from the basic chordate at Nature) synthesizes contributions from some 541 million to HENRY GEE body plan, for example through spectacular anatomy, developmental biology, genomics, 485 million years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Juvenile Sphaeroma Quadridentatum Invading Female-Oœspring Groups of Sphaeroma Terebrans
    Journal of Natural History, 2000, 34, 737–745 Juvenile Sphaeroma quadridentatum invading female-oŒspring groups of Sphaeroma terebrans MARTIN THIEL1 Smithsonian Marine Station, 5612 Old Dixie Highway, Fort Pierce, Fla 34946, USA (Accepted: 6 April 1999) Female isopods Sphaeroma terebrans Bate 1866 are known to host their oŒspring in family burrows in aerial roots of the red mangrove Rhizophora mangle. During a study on the reproductive biology of S. terebrans in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida, USA, juvenile S. quadridentatum were found in family burrows of S. terebrans. Between September 1997 and August 1998, each month at least one female S. terebrans was found with juvenile S. quadridentatum in its burrow. The percentage of S. terebrans family burrows that contained juvenile S. quadridenta- tum was high during fall 1997, decreased during the winter, and reached high values again in late spring/early summer 1998, corresponding with the percentage of parental female S. terebrans (i.e. hosting their own juveniles). Most juvenile S. quadridentatum were found with parental female S. terebrans, but a few were also found with reproductive females that were not hosting their own oŒspring. Non-reproductive S. terebrans (single males, subadults, non-reproductivefemales) were never found with S. quadridentatum in their burrows. The numbers of S. quadridentatum found in burrows of S. terebrans ranged between one and eight individuals per burrow. No signi® cant correlation between the number of juvenile S. quadridentatum and the numbers of juvenile S. terebrans in a family burrow existed. However, burrows with high numbers of juvenile S. quadridentatum often contained relatively few juvenile S.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of the Annelid Axochord: Insights Into Notochord Evolution Antonella Lauri Et Al
    RESEARCH | REPORTS ORIGIN OF NOTOCHORD by double WMISH (Fig. 2, F to L). Although none of the genes were exclusively expressed in the annelid mesodermal midline, their combined Development of the annelid coexpression was unique to these cells (implying that mesodermal midline in annelids and chor- damesoderm in vertebrates are more similar to axochord: Insights into each other than to any other tissue). It is unlikely that the molecular similarity between annelid notochord evolution and vertebrate mesodermal midline is due to in- dependent co-option of a conserved gene cas- Antonella Lauri,1*† Thibaut Brunet,1* Mette Handberg-Thorsager,1,2‡ sette, because this would require either that this Antje H.L. Fischer,1§ Oleg Simakov,1 Patrick R. H. Steinmetz,1‖ Raju Tomer,1,2¶ cassette was active elsewhere in the body (which Philipp J. Keller,2 Detlev Arendt1,3# is not the case) or that multiple identical inde- pendent events of co-option occurred (which is The origin of chordates has been debated for more than a century, with one key issue being unparsimonious). As in vertebrates, the meso- the emergence of the notochord. In vertebrates, the notochord develops by convergence dermal midline resembles the neuroectodermal and extension of the chordamesoderm, a population of midline cells of unique molecular midline, which expresses foxD, foxA, netrin, slit, identity. We identify a population of mesodermal cells in a developing invertebrate, the marine and noggin (figs. S6 and S7) but not brachyury or annelid Platynereis dumerilii, that converges and extends toward the midline and expresses a twist. However, unlike in chicken (10), the an- notochord-specific combination of genes.
    [Show full text]