Botany and Horticulture
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Voices from the Past Botany and Horticulture By Kim Black Tape #42 Oral interview conducted by Harold Forbush Transcribed by Theophilus E. Tandoh October 2004 Brigham Young University-Idaho 2 HF: Coming to his office here in the plant science building, for the purpose of making this early morning interview. It is about 7:00 am and Bishop Black with all of his other duties has agreed to share enough so with the interviewer Harold Forbush here on Ricks College campus. Dr. Black would you be so kind as to give me the place of the birth year, your background before you came to Ricks college. KB: I was born June 10th 1937 in Ricks Field, Utah in Southeastern Utah, grew up on a cattle range in Wayne County in Tory. Father has been a Range all his life and I am the youngest of six children. Graduated from Wayne High School, attended Dixie College in St. George for 2 years went on a mission for the Mormon Church to the Gulf State. Returned and went to Utah State where I got my bachelors degree in Agricultural Education. The conclusion of my Bachelors Degree, I was awarded a scholarship to go on to graduate work but I’d like to take a job in the Jordan School District teaching Vocational Agriculture and Botany. While there I continued my education got a Masters Degree at the University of South Dakota during the summers and 1967 came to Ricks College after being here three years took a leave of absence and went back for my doctorates at Oregon State University in Horticulture with emphasis on Physiology. HF: Very good, now is this a new home for you, do you have Kim folks in the Upper Snake River Valley? KB: Well, I don’t have a lot of family here; I have had family from time to time living in the upper valley. I had an uncle that lived in the Teton basin for a number of years called the Black; it has been a few years back. I had my father’s sister lived here taught school and Arch here in Rexburg for years with Alma Burns. And her family some of them are still here, Larry Burns, Farnes and works in Rexburg. He is a first cousin. I guess that is the closest Kim that I have or have had in this area. HF: So the other Blacks with that name the Black name are not particular close Kim. KB: No they are not their distant relatives nothing that is in the immediate genealogy. I came to Rexburg, I guess because of King Howell who is in the personal in the public relations administration capacity of the school here. His father was my Bishop when I was in Draper, living in Draper, Utah, teaching in Jordan High School. And King used to bug me about coming to Rexburg and coming to Ricks when he’d come home to visit his father. And I was plenty happy where I was enjoyed my work there, but one day he came down and saw and said they really needed some structures in the Biological Sciences here. And he kind of twisted my arm a little bit to apply and so we went ahead and submitted application and in a matter of just a few days U. Q. Banyan, who is in the faculty then, called me and asked me if I would bring my family and come for an interview. We came, liked the area and liked the valley and enjoyed the people that we met. And we looked forward to the opportunity of working with the youth of the Church and working in a college setting. So we moved our family in 1967 not really knowing anybody and other than King and his family. And it was quite a transition course, my wife probably cried bushel full of tears that first year, she was getting farther away from home, away from family and she loved it here now. We both do, we’ve had plenty of opportunity to go 2 3 elsewhere, good job offers in other areas better we’d liked to stay here because it is a lovely area. HF: Very, very good. Our subject is indicated deals with Botany, and yet Horticulture I suppose is only part of Botany. How would you define Horticulture, what does it include? KB: Horticulture is the applied technology and science and art. I would say of many botanical principles botany is more of a pure science. Botany is the theoretical where as horticulture is the practical in the applied. And you differentiate horticulture from other kinds of agriculture adventures because it deals with the intensively managed agricultural crops. The culture and care, horticulture is a little different and our particular case than horticulture in some other schools we our department is the department of landscape horticulture. And so it does incorporate the beautification and landscaping aspects. But the crops that horticulture deals with would be vegetable crops; fruit crops both the small fruits and the tree fruits, the ornamentals crops and then of course the landscape aspect of it deals with the designing, the installation and the maintenance of this horticulture enterprises particularly the landscape setting parks, gulf courses, home landscapes as well as commercial and other types of landscape settings. HF: Green house would be included. KB: Yes, green house operation and production is very much a part of, and again is an area of high intensive management. Lots of people making living with just a green house of few thousand square feet of green house very intensively managed, it is very much a part of horticulture yes. HF: Now in the organization of the department here on campus, did your scope of goals and endeavors include everything that you’ve mentioned in your definition? KB: Yes, I would say so. Initially our scope was a little bit more narrow than that perhaps. The program got started, the department got started really out an interest that I had when I got back from my doctorates and went to the President and talked him about some things that I felt like we ought to be doing at Ricks that we weren’t doing. HF: And that was President Eyring at the time. KB: Eyring at the time. And when I went on leave, President Clark was President and when I returned President Eyring was President. And I spoke with him and it turns out that they had organized a task force study committee to study some things that we ought to be doing at Ricks that we were not doing. One of those committees that were organized was an agricultural committee and I was asked to work with those people as I returned, and initially we identified about four areas that we felt like we ought to be doing some things. Actually, more areas were identified but it was narrowed to four, which included farm crop management, beef production and management horsemanship, stable management, and landscape horticulture. And that was the beginning of our thinking and the scope that I had in mind at that time was…, I would say fairly heavy on 3 4 the ornamentals. That was what my doctorate train was in and felt like that was something that we could do even in our climate here particularly, as it relates to the use and realization of ornamental crops. Our initial trust that was approved by the general Board of Education, Church Board of Education was really a Nursery Management Program with heavy emphasis on retail-training students to become effective public servants if you were, in the retail aspect of gardening centers, nurseries, landscape, landscape maintenance, and those types of things. We’ve expanded that sum as we’ve got it going. But our initial desire was to keep the focus fairly narrow so that we didn’t muddy the water so to speak so that we knew where we were going exactly what we wanted to accomplish and when we got that mission well marked out and under way we could expand to these other areas. HF: Now all of these four departments are incorporated under the division of agriculture? KB: That is right. The stableship, the stable management horsemanship and stable management program was just transferred this last year, in fact effective the first of August. It was transferred to the division of outer education recreation and it will be administered in that department under the leadership of Bob Wilt. But we since have expanded the division of Agriculture to a department, to include a department of dairy management, dairy science, and dairy management and they are launching that program this year with the first group of students. HF: That gives still the four departments? KB: That is right. My department was the first to get off the ground. We began this department; we’ve had five graduating classes now. So that would have be seven years again that we began the department of landscape horticulture. And then the farm crops and beef production management started the next year followed the next year with a horsemanship and stable management. HF: Fall of ’75 then would you say? KB: Let’s see ’75, ’80, yeah that will be about right, Fall of ’75. HF: And were you here on campus at that time too? KB: Yes. HF: Commenced the program? KB: Yes. Actually when I got back from leave in ’72, and I spent two years, I guess it would have been the fall of ’74 we began, because I spent two years developing the program.