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Direccion De Sistemas De Informática Y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional De Trujillo Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo COMUNICACIÓN Y INFORMÁTICA DE SISTEMAS DE DIRECCION i Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo AUTORIDADES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE TRUJILLO QUE OTORGAN EL TÍTULO DE BIÓLOGO Dr. Orlando Velásquez Benites Rector Dra. Vilma Méndez Gil Vicerrectora Académica COMUNICACIÓN Y Dra. Flor Luna Victoria Mori Vicerrectora Administrativa Dr. Santiago Uceda Duclos Profesor Secretario General INFORMÁTICA DE Dr. Hermes Escalante Añorga Decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas SISTEMAS Dr. César Jara Campos ProfesorDE Secretario de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Dr. Eloy López Medina Director de la Escuela Académico Profesional de Ciencias Biológicas DIRECCION ii Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo DEDICATORIA A Dios Por amarme cada día, brindarme la dicha de la salud y bienestar físico y espiritual, a ti Señor porque hiciste realidad este sueño, por todo el amor con el que me rodeas y porque me tienes en tus manos. ¡Dichoso el hombre que en ti confía y con todo el corazón te busca ! COMUNICACIÓN Y A mis padres Bertha y Alberto Por todo su amor, su esfuerzo, su apoyo y por la confianza que depositaron en mí. No me equivoco si digo que son los mejores padres del mundo. Gracias INFORMÁTICA los amo mucho. DE A mis hermanos: Manuel, Marisol,SISTEMAS Sonia, Verónica y Robert DE Cuyas palabras de aliento han sido un estímulo para la finalización de este estudio. DIRECCION iii Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo A mis cuñados Ana, Hugo y Carlos Gracias por apoyarme siempre en todo momento. A mis sobrinos Alexander, Janpier, Ariana, Katherine, Estefany y el más pequeño y travieso de todos Josué, gracias por alegrarme todos los días de mi COMUNICACIÓNvida. Y A una persona muy especial Por apoyarme en todo momento especialmente en los más difíciles, por tener la paciencia necesaria INFORMÁTICA conmigo y por brindarme su amor cada día. Te amo. Carlos. DE SISTEMAS A todas mis amigas En especial a Denisse, Katherine, Yuri, Cindy, Onelly, DE Miledy, Karen, mil gracias por todos los momentos que hemos pasado juntos y porque han estado conmigo siempre. Sólo puedo decir que las quiero muchísimo. DIRECCION iv Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo AGRADECIMIENTO Son muchas las personas especiales a las que me gustaría agradecer su amistad, apoyo, ánimo y compañía en las diferentes etapas de mi vida. Algunas están aquí conmigo y otras en mis recuerdos y en el corazón. Sin importar en dónde estén o si alguna vez llegan a leer estas dedicatorias quiero darles las gracias por formar parte de mí, por todo lo que me han brindado y por todas sus bendiciones. COMUNICACIÓN Y Mi más profundo y sincero agradecimiento a la MsC. Aida Carbajal Villaverde, profesora de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo; por su amistad desinteresada, por su valiosa colaboración y apoyo incondicional en la ejecución del presente trabajo. INFORMÁTICA A mí jurado dictaminadorDE Dr. Gaspar Ayquipa Aycho, MsC. Roberto Rodríguez Rodríguez, MsC. Aida Carbajal Villaverde, por sus observaciones y sugerencias, las que orientaron el mejoramiento de esta investigación. SISTEMAS FinalmenteDE a todos mis profesores no sólo de la carrera sino de toda la vida, mil gracias porque de alguna manera forman parte de lo que ahora soy y a las Señoras Técnicas de Entomología Carmela Vallejos de Alquizar e Iris Aguilar Holguín gracias por la ayuda prestada en la realización de este trabajo. DIRECCION v Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo DEL ASESOR La que suscribe, Profesora asesora de la presente Tesis: CERTIFICA Certifica que la presente tesis ha sido ejecutada de conformidad con su respectivo proyecto y con las orientaciones brindadas a la tesista. COMUNICACIÓN Y En cuanto al informe final, éste ha sido revisado acogiendo las observaciones y sugerencias alcanzadas por lo que autorizo a la Br. Deysi Susana Monzón Julián, continuar con los trámites correspondientes. INFORMÁTICA DE SISTEMAS________________________ Ms C. Aída Carbajal Villaverde DE Profesora Asesora DIRECCION vi Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo PRESENTACIÓN SEÑORES MIEMBROS DEL JURADO: En cumplimiento con las disposiciones vigentes en el reglamento de Grados y Títulos de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, someto a vuestra consideración y elevado criterio, que se evalúe la presente tesis titulada: Ciclo biológico y comportamientoCOMUNICACIÓN de Stegasta cf. Y zygotoma Meyrick, 1917 (Lep.: Gelechiidae) en laboratorio. Trujillo, Perú 2012. Dejo a vuestro criterio la respectiva aprobación. INFORMÁTICA Trujillo, mayo de 2013 DE _______________________________ SISTEMASBr. Deysi Susana Monzón Julián DE DIRECCION vii Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo MIEMBROS DEL JURADO Los que suscriben, Miembros del Jurado Dictaminador, declaramos que la presente Tesis reúne los requisitos fundamentales exigidos; por lo que ha sido aprobado por unanimidad. COMUNICACIÓN Y Dr. Gaspar Ayquipa Aycho PRESIDENTE INFORMÁTICA DE Ms C. Roberto Rodríguez Rodríguez SECRETARIO SISTEMAS DE Ms C. Aída Carbajal Villaverde VOCAL DIRECCION viii Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo DE LA APROBACION Dr. Gaspar Ayquipa Aycho COMUNICACIÓN PRESIDENTE Y INFORMÁTICA Ms C. RobertoDE Rodríguez Rodríguez SECRETARIO SISTEMAS DE Ms C. Aída Carbajal Villaverde VOCAL DIRECCION ix Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo INDICE AUTORIDADES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD ii DEDICATORIA iii AGRADECIMIENTO v DEL ASESOR vi PRESENTACIÓN vii MIEMBROS DEL JURADO viii DE LA APROBACION ix ÍNDICE x RESUMEN xii I. INTRODUCCIÓN COMUNICACIÓN 1 Y II. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS 5 1. Lugar de ejecución 5 2. Colección del material biológico 5 3. Determinación de la especie 5 4. Obtención de alimento para las larvas 6 5. Crianza masiva de Stegasta cf. Zygotoma 6 INFORMÁTICA 6. Ciclo biológico de Stegasta cf. Zygotoma 7 7. Determinación del ciclo biológicoDE 8 7.1.1. Período de incubación 8 7.2. Período larval 8 7.3. Período prepupal 8 7.4. PeríodoSISTEMAS pupal 8 7.5. Período de preoviposición 9 DE 7.6. Período de oviposición 9 7.7. Período de longevidad 9 8. Determinación del comportamiento 9 8.1. Cópula y oviposición 10 DIRECCION8.2. Proporción de sexos 10 9. Análisis estadísticos 10 III. RESULTADOS 11 1. Ubicación taxonómica 11 x Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir bajo la misma licencia 2.5 Perú. Para ver una copia de dicha licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ns-sa/2.5/pe/ . No olvide citar esta tesis. Biblioteca Digital - Direccion de Sistemas de Informática y Comunicación - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo 2. Ciclo biológico 12 3. Morfología 14 3.1. Huevo 14 3.2. Larva 14 3.2.1. Larva I 15 3.2.2. Larva II 15 3.2.3. Larva III 16 3.2.4. Larva IV 16 3.2.5. Larva V 16 3.3. Prepupa 16 3.4. Pupa COMUNICACIÓN17 3.5. Adulto Y 17 3.5.1. Hembra 17 3.5.2. Macho 17 4. Comportamiento 18 4.1. Huevo 18 4.2. Larva 18 INFORMÁTICA 4.3. Prepupa 19 4.4.
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