INAWKOZ CARPET AMUj HANDICRAFT EXFOKT CO SHARE NAU WHEN YOU BUY A CAR, MAKE? V OPPOSITE MOSQUE '. A k I . S i In carpets, uth SURE IT CAN BE SERVICED For the best S.ntiA and orldnmi antiauei visit J AND MAINTAINED HERE. t INawros sales shops In Share ao. OUR SALES POLICY IS BAS-- 2 near the Blue Mosque ED ON EFFICD2NT AFTER EtGCABU f TH choice, reasonable prl LT1MES Widest SALES SERVICE. g Ices- - Nawros Company also offenj CALL FOR FURTHER IN FOE- - g 'assistance u pacama; aaa ii w z MATION 31131, MIR'S SERVICE irdlng of merchandise LTD, P.O. B. 306. Kabul. Afgha Tel: 3235 and siesi. i nlstan. 2 AF 6 KABUL7SUNDAY," JUNE 371973 (JAUZA 13, 1352 S.H.) PRICE , VOL. XII NO. 57 His Majesty sends Helsinki chosen telegram to European President of Italy forfirst KABUL. June 3. (Bakhtar). In a telegram sent to Rome His Majesty the King congratulated the President of Italy. Giovanni Security meeting Leone, on the occasion of the na tional day of his country, tne in- formation Department of the Fo HELSINKI, June 3, (Reuter).-T-rie European reign Ministry said. and Ge- - Security Conference will bo held in Helsinki I, TA.,:""- - neva, delegates of 34 nrUions'Secided here yesterday. Princess Belqis The preparatory talks for the main conference finallv settled the location question yesterday, giving il returns after Finland the first and third stages and Switzerland stage the intermediate grand medical treatment to Dlaris for organi meeting that will be the Arrnrdine comerence. KABUL. June 3. (Bakhtar). three-stag- e final to the planned a conference Bel-a- is sation, Helsinki talks now more Her Royal Highness Princess should start at foreign minister The six months old are running who went for medical treat level at the end of this month or than Europe with hus over their original schedule try- r ment to her early in July. V uene-ra- ing to iron out the last problems band, His Royal Highness l This would be followed by com- A Abdul on an agenda draft for the con- Sardar Wali, returned missions stage in September at home yesterday. earliest, preparing the final ference. the Military aspects of security ap- They were welcomed at Kauui ' meeung i " Highnesses hign level be the biggest outstand- airport by Their Royal some time next spring or early pear to ing barrier to final agreement on Prince Ahmad Shaha, Princess summer. . - Khatol, Marium, Prince . an nepnrla. with trance siana- 11 Princess sources said tne . . r4 l Conference - d w that Shah Mahmoud, and his wife Her Royal Highness MahbouD ona- - zi, His Royal Highness Marshal KABUL, 3, (Bakhtar). On the occasion of the national day of Italy a reception was held Shah Wali Khan Ghazi, other June Royal Family, by Papini and Ms In their residence last evening It was attended by His members of the ambassador Italo w'fe Mo- - planned here. lioyal Highness Marshal Shah Wall Khan Ghazi, Senate President Abdul Hadi Dawi. and Plann- Prime Minister Mohammad whole conference in the Finish diplo- ussa Shafiq, House of the People oppos- - ing Minister Dr. Abdul Wahid Sorabi representing the government Ranking; officials and capital This view is vigorously Die Dr. Mohammad Om mats alsc the leceptlon.The picture shows Dr. Sorabi congratulating the wife of the President Helsinki means that advocates of ed by the Yugoslavs and the attended ar Wardak, Court Minister AH milit-renc- e ambassador each stage of the comV. tch who see the linking of Mohammad, members of the go- as in a separate capital were ary and political conferences vernment, parliamentarians, ge- se- - tions asked for from Ministries nko forced to give way to the a vital element of a fcuropean KABUL. June 3, (Bakhtar).-T- he nerals of the Royal Army, the Ka- fnrmu- - nrraneement. House Committee of Agriculture and Education, as Helsinki-Geneva-Helsin- ki mrifv presidents of the Nangarhar of the on bul Governor, members Thf spruritv talks continue he Development Authority and the well as the Interior Ministry Women's Association, la. the basic organisation law. It Volunteer It has been suggested here th- re today when further discussion Sardeh Project participated in i French ambassador to the expect- prUUieiUS ked these ministries to send the the France was keen to get the of procedural matters is the Agriculture and Irrigation court of Kabul and his wife. at replies as soon as mey can. final possibly summit level ed. Committee meeting of the House . of the People yesterday. The co- The Public Works Committee Al-Beiru- project ni's mmittee recoinmenedd that thi of Sardeh considered some issues rclated well as President Tito issue of the ownership of the to nost and teleeraoh. as Shah Iran, Ab- factory. It in- - of private lands of the Sardeh Pro- velopment Department, Eng. the prefabricated , . ject should be solved immediate- dul Tawab Asefi attended the vited the presidents of the tele- - anniversary tO Vt Planned Develop- phone and telegraph, the postal ly. meeting of the ' Co- prefabricated conclude talkson world affairs ment and Basic Organisation department and the 1 C questions attend next session Queries. raised in the. .Njanpw-ha- r mmittee and answered housing to its Celebrated JUne 10 J. budget of his department. on June t to answer reiaiea ques- 3, Projects . were answered and on the KABUL, 3,it (Bakhtar). BELGRADE, June writ- June nwinht'nUiyrEast would be inevitable if Is- the president took some written He took some questions in tions. anniversary Urday a conflict' in the Middle proposals of the deputies The one thousandth troopsfrom occupied Arab territory, questions along to provide ing to provide answers later. The birth of the rael did not withdraw its Khas, Urozgan and Kajran celebration of the later. In the afternoon session, the of astr- as urged by UnJ.ted Nations resolutions. ques-- on page 4) famous Afghan scholar and The president of Local te committee considered the The Shah was speaking at a press conference on President the onomer, Abu Raihan Mdhammad leaving Queen inaugurated in . Tito's Island retreat of Brioni hefore with will be good will, Univer- Farah for Rumania, the second stage in a Committee Council's debate on the auditorium of Kabul tour. Security sity on June 16. President Ti fields of oil, farming, forestry, discusses damage Articles compuea u ici"" disc-,.c- tourism. head- to met in Brioni Friday to c mining, industry and bv a scientific commission ih Middle East. Indochina, Earlier reDorts saiH the two si to crops by rats Mideast to begin next Monday ed by Prof. Abdul Hal Habibl. discussed the possibility of to Prime Minister, relations between, rich and poof des 3, (Bakhtar). the advisor the supplies to KABUL, June by the President of nations EuroDean security . and increased Iranian.oil fore- will be read The various committees of the UNITED NATIONS, June 3, (Reuter). As many as six Say-e- - Yugoslavia and that Iran showed Society Dr. d the non-align- ed countries' summ- the Security Council's debate the Historical ' Senate yesterday convened and ign ministers may take part In De-a- n next autumn. i, interest in, purchasing Yugoslav- - Bahauddin Majrooh, the it in Algiers considered relevant matters. on the Middle East situation, due to begin next Wednesday, A communique Issued after the . built ships and m participating of the College of Literature - The National Defence Affairs leaders" held huilding a pipeline to Arab sources said yesterday. Hussain Shah, Radio said two"- in the of Egyp-hamm- Prof. Mir visit .the oil committee considered issues on Egyptian Foreign Minister Mo-- working on his address. An views on supply central Europe with - Afghanistan President Dr. Abdul identical or very similar the agenda and sent them to the Hassan who tian spokesman disclosed no ap- topics under, review1 ; through, Yugoslavia's Adriatic Latlf Jalali and Mohammad Isr- international f Secretariat ofAhe House. aitived in New York Friday and pointments for the Minister, who and described their talks as tak-- - ports. Agriculture and Irrigate visited Moscow and London be ael Moballegh. .Yugoslav, The will be the first speaker in the headed place 'in a cbrdial atmosphe. The reports also said considered pro- coming to New York. A reception committee ins on Committee the debate, spent part of yesterday fore Dr. re and the-spir- 'of friendship ,ia offered to suply Iran with posal Senator Mohammad AH Dr. Mansoor the For- bv Kabul University Rector help of Khaled. been between the two countr. dustrial eouipment and in Narges on closure of a dam eign Minister of Sudan, which is Abdul Ahmad Jawald has ;v Five- - the 7 , V i , the realisation of Iran's which affects 10,000 acres of Afghan a Council member, is expected appointed to make preparations anniversary. Its ThV communique said the two 2;t l:nd- - It was decided to invite here on Tuesday. The Foreign for making the Thp .' communiaup not he- - Ebrah-i- President of the Local De- Ministers of Morocco, Saudi Ara- members are: Mohammad sides agreed, to expand economic econom- - the of nT wever mention that any Eng. Ab- Independence Day Arab Emir- KhwakhogaJ, the President -- - ta- velopment Department. bia and the United cuauvi..."-- .r- Jc agreeniettts had been conduct were reported yesterday to Pashto Language Department. ' ; dul Tawab Asefi to attend its ates the Z : j : j- ed. ; next session, to answer questions. have told Egypt they would be Ghulam Hazrat Koshan, the Pre- Ambassaaor ov ThP Shah saiH Yucoslav-lran- i- The Committee also considered marked in Belgrade taking part in the debate, while sident of Publications, and Ghu ' ' relations were "excellent" and Daneshjo, the Deputy .,1' ' J an the proposal of Senator Ghulam the Foreign Minister of Algeria lam Sakht adde that Iran respected Yugos- Hazrat Ebrahimi and a petition of KABUL, June 3, (Bakhtar). was said to be deciding whether Director of the Cultural Relations Malaysia to give lavia's policy of the people of the province, The fifty fifth anniversary of the to come to New York. Israel's Department in the Foreign Min- indep- although Iran itself pursued a conveyed through deputies Ghu- regaining of Afghanistan's Foreign Minister Abba Eban will istry. Books are being published different poljcj' ''the policy of lam Rabani Shamulzai and Abdul endence was marked by a party not attend the session. In Darl, Pashto and English on credentials here national independence.' (Majid Mushwani on losses incur- in the Afghan Embassy in Belgr- the occasion. Observers here said the warm- -' red to crops from the rats. They ade; Diplomatic sources said that The Communications Ministry hetwppn . two countries report, rec- KABUL, June. 3, (Bakhtar). th the decided to invite the President of According to a the after the first round of speeches is issuing a special stamp on that leaders was reflected eption was attended by reviewing Middle East situ- The new nonresident Ambassador and their the Plants Protection 'Department the day. or Malaysia M Yusoif Bin Aain- - m iue i;i. mm ii..v to attend the next session of the Stambolich, member of Federal ation and the failure of U.N. 81 years of age cutting and former Prime Minis, peace-makin- g efforts there, the to curb al arrived here yesterday to pre- - now and committee to answer questions Council Measures credentials. He was weU down On his ceremonial duties, on the issue. The committee also ter, Nimani. deputy of Federal Council was likely to call an ad- sent his - De-ibo- Shah acting Foreign might last a the airport by the th welcomed the decided on the petition of the Council and the journment which at m members smuggled cigarettes PuTy of Protocol. He is his Queen when they arrived people of Daulatabad. Minister of Yugoslavia Petrich, week or more, so that country's ambassador to Tehran. Belgrade The Interior and Municipali- state officials, Afghans residing in could consider what action the body take. tuciii .ti a- "'a B'li'"" ties Affairs Committee decided on Yugoslavia and diplomats. should ' ineffective day. - rtlZ petitions. prove By A Reporter announcement a is control over port said. ThP official on There no strict of cigarett- the suiply acd demand of meat In the committee it was also total ban on the sale SUPPLY, DEMAND OF custom stamp is- Anis-Isla- h reported set price of afs. es bearing no in the Kabul market, that the ago 15 pow (444 grams) has sued two and a half months HONG KONG, June 3, (Reut-er- ). reports. for one seriously, 23-2- been taken a Since there is no control over now been raised to 8 and has not Chinese Foreign Minister Anis-Isla- h reveals. the market, butchers are the so- MEAT LACKS CONTROL municipality has not been report of the Chi Pcng-Fe- has said China and the report the Mi- l authority to determine the pr- able to pull prices down. According to the Sweden desire to enhance bilate- le so- meat a they wish it to The representative of the slau- nistry for Finance announced relations, the New China Ne- ice of By A Reporter by the beginning ral stand. To remedy this situation, ghterhouse reported that their metime ago that ws Agency reported today. composed of repre- of Jawza (May-Jun- e) all cigaret- a committee municipal It was also sible lobbying operation of production is about 2,500 kgs of The Agency said Chi made the Islah-An- authorities. the without custom stamps are sentatives of the is daily, mutton and 6,000 kgs of beef tes statement when he proposed a agreed in the committee's deli- the Kabul butchers association prohibited and those found in the the Pro Office. Bakhtar News bo- every day. This report also rev- reception given by vi- berations that implementation of which at present has created will collected and the toast at a Agency, Ministry of Interior, need of slaughter- market be Foreign Minister strict price control is the autho- ttlenecks for the coming meet- ealed the the fined. siting Swedish Kabul Slaughterhouse, military house is being satisfied by the owners Peking last rity of municipal corporation and ings of the committee. source of the Ministry for Krister Wickman in slaughterhouse and Private Press Ka- nearby pro- 'A sh- representative of animals bought from Islah-An- of me. that the municipal authorities The the Finance told an is repor- mgut. - Association held a number municipality informed the vinces. In accordance with this the "extensive.s.'iiv.iiand after thoro- ould assure the general public bul ter that governors all over the Chi said " etings recently and sale pri- of price supervision. that on an average more report, slaughterhouse country have been to friendly 'JaJksf he had- - with ugh discussion decided to set up strict the actual authorised is goats and ces is determined bv past j days Islah-An- reports the commit- than 2,000 sheep and (Continued on page 4) Wickman .in the, few a subcommittee to determine the' slaughtered every cost of production. The slaughter- China and Sw- in mind; tees has also decided not to let 80 cattle are showed that both price of meat keeping does not include house is not making money out , SU- - its news be reported by the press' day this figure 'bave the desire to enhan- Hmnn 'the availability of operation. price of mut-t- n KABUL, June 3, (Bakhtar). eden but unfortunately a source of the the number slaughtered by the of its The ce the relations betweii the two.' oply and the marginal profit to is afs. 49.45 per kg. and f The outgoing ambassador of the ' - municipality overstepped this Kabul slaughterhouse. countries."; V. .be made by the dealers and but- beef afs 24 for one kilogram. Federal Republic of Germany, ' cision and reported the news of According to another report Wlckman's visit .had made be- chers.", ,"! ', .. i i committee ur- Richard Breuer, paid a farewell the formation and deliberation of, submitted to the committee, the Members of the neficial contributions to the con- is expected,r' the 'committee! municipality pay heed call on his Royal Highness Mar- It the to Bakhtar ' News price of meat has been continu- ged the to solidation and development of would, review, the finds of the committee try to control shall Shah Wali Khan Ghazi at Agency. The backbone Of this de- ally rising for the past year. The to its decisions and the friendly relations between subcommittee and then commu-- ' continuing, strictly butchers operations. his residence yesterday. ' cision was to limit as much pos trend is still the re both countries, he added. " r-- nicate its final decision to the "JUNE 3, 1973 PAGE 2 THE KABUL TIMES iTHE KABULT1MES I SKIN FROM THE DEAD HELPS BURN VICTIMS got The grafting of skin taken BY BRYAN SICOCK his skin",, he.. .said. "We've from dead bodies on to living pa his. published paper now and we' to try, again." tients, without the need for ra- normal skin after grafting and for grafting on to patients like are going diation or toxic drugs to pre- does not provbke a rejection re- burn casualties without any of Nobody can explain why kee- vent rejection, could become ro- action. the normal transplant surgery pr- ping skin for a few weeks before utine if experiments carried out At a recent scientific confer- oblems. "Several labs have been grafting should prevent rejecti- in the United States prove to be ence, Dr. Summerlin reported the calling to say that they can do it on but. Dm Summerlin ; specula- repeatable. results of experiments with both too", said Dr. Summerlin. tes that the loss of cells., called Such grafts would be of great animals and human patients, in- Among those following up with lymphocytes, which help to sti- importance in the treatment of cluding grafts from females to animal experiments is Sir Peter mulate the ' rejection reaction, serious burns. But in the long males and from whites to blacks. Medawar, of the Medical Res- may have something to do with term the discovery of a way to In some cases the recipients had earch Council's Clinical Resear- it avoid the rejection reaction, wh- suffered burns affecting up to 10 ch Centre at Harrow, who was ich normally destroys tissue gra- per cent of the body surface. awarded the Nobel Prize for his Dr. Summerlin has also , appl- Published every day except Friday and Afghan public fted from one individual to ano- "The results on humans have be- work in immunology. He said: ied his technique successfully to holidays by the Kabul Times Publishing Agency ther unless drastic steps are tak- en 100 per cent successful", Dr. "It's too early to comment on the transplantation of animal cor- en to be more significant. Summerlin said by telephone last our results yet, but if Summerly neas and adrenal glands, but th- prospect Usually it is even more diffi- week. "One graft has survived for ne's experiments are repeatable it ere is no immediate of cult to make a skin graft "take" four and a half years". will be very important." this being extended to such ma- EDITOR-IN-CHIE- F CO 01) FOR THOUGHT than a transplanted heart or kid-- Since Dr. Summerlin's announ- jor organs as hearts, livers or kid- immu-nologi- qui- Siimmprlin ago, sts Lindsay Brent, of ney. These deteriorate very SHAFIE RAHEL Some are born great, some ach nov hut ftr William cement a few months Professor of the University of Minnesota, all over the world ha- St. Mary's Hospital Medical Sch- ckly outside the living body, and ex- too, methods for maintaining Tel 2M47 greatness, and some have has discovered more or less acc ve been trying to repeat his ool London, has been trying, unless ieve identally that skin kept in an periments because of their: great "We haven't made it work yet, them are greatly improved, kee- significance. The experi- but doesn't mean much as ping them in an artificial med- Residence; 32070 i greatness thrust upon them- - artificial culture medium for a clinical that hospitals would exact condi- ium for several weeks is out of Editorial Office few weeks although discolour ments imply that we didn't know the ed and "terrible behaves like be able to keep stocks of skin tions in which Summerlin kept the question. TeL 26848 (W. Shakespeare).

Nixon-Pompid- ou summit: 4 .r rrv. -- k i r. r ress nevtew France now more sympathetic toward U.S. policies

ISLAH-ANI- S Moves to WASHINGTON, June 3. (Re: dated the recent improvement in1 Watergate scandal on his admin- esidential election campaign. The cigarettes smuggled into uter). President Richard Nixon's political relations th- istration. While Nixon's meetings in Ice- the country are still being mark- summit with President Georges at were frequently abrasive when The President is, hoping the land produced no immediate re- eted in large quantities both in the Pompidou of France, which pro the late President Charles De Ga- diplomatic triumphs of his first sults that could help him reco- wood Watergate, seem- save capital city as well as in the pro- duced no concrete achievements, ulle was in office. term breakthroughs in relations ver from they . step the vinces. The reporter recalls that yesterday appeared to have laid Nixon believes a new spirit of with China and the Soviet Union ed to mark. a forward in Ministry of painstaking process of establish- Efforts must be increased In Kah two months ago the the basis for a approach to trust exists between him and Po- will be followed in his second new ing new relationship Nixon ul by the government as well Finance made an announcement Atlantic problems of trade, mo- mpidou that will facilitate a so- term by breakthroughs equally the smuggled cigaret- " the United States as the municipality to make the which said the ney and defence. lution to the nuclear differences allies.. seeks between switchover from the wood-b- u tes, not bearing the Government in the US and French viewpoints Such achievements, he believ- and Europe. in-vt- o mark would be collec- rning ovens of the bakeries Monopoly's Nixon believes the French now that stem from economic rivalr- es, would help him to bury the market. The Minis- Nixon wants this relationship crude oil burning ovens, ted from the a more sympathetic under ies. Watergate affair and add greatly gave cigarette sellers have to be based on greater equality systematically and rapidly. try the standing of US policies and less This impr6vement in relations to his prestige. a half months to -. than has marked an Unless this is done, there will be two and suspicion of motives in with the Unitpd States' most in- cigar-ette- s. American ' more wood to be supplied get rid of their smuggled dependent and- - uncoinpromising This has been at a low ebb re- dealings since World War II and no ' stressing the interrelationship wants ,. Europe to more fully re- to the bakeries, public baths, , , various ' problems now alW could have important dom- cently following allegations of However, said the reporter, the between cognise responsibilities as an etc, to use for fuel, and the ex- confronting Atlantic alliance, estic political benefits in the mo- high level White House involve- its efforts of the Ministry in stopp the up political bloc of the first impor- tent of damage caused to our Most imDortantly. perhaps, the nths ahead for Nixon, struggling ment in a cover of economic ph- ing the sale of smuggled cigaret- Skullduggery during 1972 tance. forests trees is already Nixon-Pompid- to shrug off the impact of the the Pr and gi- summit consoli enomenal-. The mountains sur- tes have proved ineffective, rounding Kabul were, one hun- ven the fact that a large quanti- ty of smuggled cigarettes st- dred years ago, covered in trees. is Today we have barren ind bl- ill being supplied in the local unbearable-pai-n ack stones glaring in sunshine markets. . Electric needle that stops hopelessly and radiating heat. Quoting a source of the Cus- toms Department of Ministry the More tests showed that Frank's of pain has been lost. reporter says "only ciga- Frank Scales suffered for four By Oliver Gillie We are happy to note that bake- the the muscular control and strength of The loss of pain lasts generally rettes bearing the of Go- frightening months from an unbe- are starting to switch ov- mark the verte- grip were completely unaffected or two years or more, but the ries vernment Monopoly are arable biting pain in his left side ween the first and second six hu- allowed operation- - ability to feel pain will gradual- er. There are more than a new operation brae, to touch the spinal cord. by the per- to be sold in the market." Other until last week ly operation can be ndred of them in Kabul, in Next, a wire was carefully po- A side effect of the operation return; The. cigarettes lacking such marks brought instant relief. Before the necessary, Dr. manent need of wood supply. sitioned within the needle to to- is loss of the sensation of hot repeated if but whether they are Pakistani or operation, Frank a area, Lipton 5 per cent of wood twice a day Hale-woo- spin- and cold over the where the finds that They burn operator Fords d uch exactly the part of the manufactured in other Asian or machine at feeling of pain has been lost. cancer patients: are relieved of and the extent of their use is always pain al cord which carried the pain European countries have to be plant, felt the is pain until they die. Dr. Lipton large. large quantities messages. This unavoidable because the confiscated on sight, the reporter unless he took same nerve fibres parry both the says that he never refuses the But so far only one oven, run drugs which clouded his cons If the wire is placed two or supplied adds, quoting the same sources, of side, sensation of pain and the sensa- operation to suitable patients, as on crude fuel from and made work) imp three millimetres to one it The same paper has published ciousness tion hot and cold- - After the long as he thinks they will live northern Afghanistan has been hopes to re would hit the motor nerve fibres of a letter to the editor dealing with ossible. Now Frank operation, patient must re--, longer than two weeks,, He says: put into operation on a sample ' cause paralysis down one the cars assigned for use by high turn to licht work, although the and member not to touch hot things "This is not popular work with basis. This is not an achievem- causing side of the body. A millimetre or ranking civil servants. The gov lung trouble that was the with the affected side, or he co- doctors. However, I believe per- ent and does not deserve any two in the other direction i and ernment, the letter writer says, pain still remains. uld be burnt without feeling pa- cutaneous cordotomy is the grea- v.- - operation would achieve no- comment. has given privileges to The operation, called percuta-npnn-c the I a number thing. The target to be destroyed in. But there is no loss of the test advance in the treatment of ot ranking officials who have mrdntomv works bv kill or any cancer pain which me- seems there strategy in is a minute area of spinal cord sense of touch numbness intractable It is no more responsible jobs, to make ing with electric current the ner- over century." introducing system. about four millimetres square. the area where the feeling dicine has seen this the new use of the cars provided by ve in the spine which carries pa- been the To help find this tiny target, Many ovens should have government. Since most of the in from the affected part of s the manufactured, select- a substance opaque to X-ra- ys was bakeries cars given to the officials are bodv to the brain. Percutaneous ed, to injected into Frank s spinal canal. and owners convinced brand new, extra care is Cordotomy has been developed ovens, needed The needle and wire were pla- install the new sufficient to keep them in running condi- in Britain by Dr. Sampson Lipton quantity of crude oil transport- Pain Relief ced in the correct position, using tion. Some officials observe the at the Centre for X-r- the ay Then a test cu- ed into Kabul, and agencies for and regulations Hospital, Liverpool screen. rules governing at the Walton rrent was passed through the selling It opened in different the use of official's cars. from a more ope parts needle. Frank's right hand and of town. i by a doctor in Ail use .i ration invented foot twitched showing that the The haphazard start is likely to uiner oniciais tne cars Dr. Lipton, who is dire- for private needs simply Chicago. needle was too far to one side kill the innovation in the bud ignoring ctor of the Centre and an anaes ba- tneir responsibility, borne even gc and had to be moved a fraction. and if this happens, private thetist by training, has operated keries in the future will net beyond this misuse and let their A second test then gave him pi- sons enjoy driving on 500 patients with otherwise in ns and needles in his left hand, accept proposals for the switch, and relatives pain, and has been able the official cars, claims curable indicating that the wire was tou- over' -- ., ' the let complete relief of pain to 1 to give ching the pain-carryi- fibres. ter writer. here have been cases of them. Nevertheless, it is still not late. when cars driven by particular 85 per cent With the wire in the correct The operation used The municipality instead of high ranking officials were inv is occasion position, Frank was then asked - pain from infecti- resigning- to for olved accidents. ally to relieve to raise both his arms and his in This incident herpes (a virus which at establishing a sample crude oil has not only caused on bv right leg. If the right arm or leg the officials pain co- even bakery, can work out financial damage, tacks nerves), to relieve began to droop while the pain-carryi- run but their official phantom limb, after strategy to make the switch- status has also been jeopardised, ming from a fibres were being dest- a limb has been amputa over popular in Kabul city. ne aaas. the writer hopes stern the real royed, this would show that : the ted, and to relieve pain toiiowing enou- The starting point in such a st- measures are taken, stop mis-H- destruction had gone far to surgery for slipped discs. rategy should be availabili- if frintnt failed gh, and must be stopped. Electric the Frank was completely consc ty of ovens for purchase, the The ever increasing price of diathermy current was switched during hour-lon- g opera Im- ample supply of crude oil. the meat is a cause for concern, says ious the on for brief 2J second burn. tion this is necessary so that mediately Frank lost the feeling availability of quick guidance ine aaiiy neywad m its yester- - ensure that left-h- a want to switch. I day's editorial. The paper tests can be made to of pain coming from his to those who believes pain-carryi- onlv nerve fibres nd a prick on that-sid- e over, and a deadline to close! enough livestock is suddIipH in side pin z are destroyed. He was given a now felt like the blunt prod of - tne market, leaving outmoded bakeries- " no room for g light pain-killin- drug and a lo- a finger. Two more brief burns price increase for meat. The pa-- l cal anaesthetic, and then a holl lasting eight seconds altogether The Jangalak Factories should he per recalls that last year at this ow needle was stuck ri- ensured the pain-carryi- ng "Can he do that all our mouthg by the government to time, when the aftermath of the into the that send us home to wash out?" asked ght side of his neck, passing bet-- fibres were totally destroyed. manufacture ovens for bakeries two consecutive years of drought1 as soon as it can. In fact thou- was still leit, the price of meat sands of these will be needed, maintained itself at the same le. as there are pastry shops, wo- vei.. This year, with the men's bakeries, and bakeries promising bumper crop, one IN OUR STRANGE WOULD can see no at homes . and in the villages reason for NEW YORK, June 3, (Reuter). First reports indicated at lea- zed by two gunmen four days ago uncontrolled in the price surrounding Kabul which will rise of A 14th century Japanese cava. st 3,000 tons of ammunition were and taken on a wildly erratic co- isked away by the hundreds of need them. Besides, Kabul is the meat, aaas the paper. The paper Iry sword brought record destroyed. urse security police nopes.inat a world around the Caribbean took patrolling the air- starting point and the new sy- quick and effective price of 70,000 dollars (28,000 ste- The blast damaged and oft Lima Friday, bound port: ' measures are by destro from for stem should be introduced to taken the aiitho rling) at an auction of armour yed several buildings near the dti Buenos Aires. rities concerned in bringing the other major towns to save trees and weapons here Thursday. mp, two deep bunkers in the sp- Airport officials at the Peruv- UMTATA, South Africa, June possible. price or meat under control. and forests as soon as The sword, made in 1312, was rawling Ong Binh camp, the ian capital, where the three mo- 4, (Reuter). Police have detain- At the same time the public baths snapped up by a Japanese dealer, former United States Army he- tor electra turboprop landed to ed 130 pupils at an African sec- ' departments Someva. Ifil adquarters. ' and those which WORLD PRESS Sam It was one of refuel, reported the hijackers ondary, school near here after a use wood should also be brou- swords and fittings which fitched ' The spokesman said the explo- were heading for Argentina. clash with police. ght under, new system of The New York Times reported a of 407,000 (162,000 sion the total dollars was still being investigated. Twelve passengers were release A police spokesman said Gatur-da- y. using last night that former White Ho sterling) crude oil. at the Sotheby Parke Unconfirmed reports said satchel ed, but it was not clear how ma-- tho trouble Fri-da- y use Counsel Dean started late long cheaper has told a Se Bemet Gallery Thursday. charges, commonly used by Viet ny passengers remained on board. night In the run, electric- nate investigator he when it seemed that ity made available had 40 mee Many of the swords were bro- Cbng snipers, were found near Controf tower officials said th the pupils intended burning should be tings with Nixon the President far ught to the United the destroyed cy d to all homes in Kabul This is States from ammunition dump. thought the two hijackers war-nte- school down. After breaking win. more than previously known Japan by returning se- the duty of the Afghan Electri- American to seek political asylum in dows in school buildings, they tu- between late January and earlv rvicemen after: World War II. LIMA June 3, (Reuter). A Argentina. city Institute, Even with am-pi- e April. rned on. police who had arrived hijacked , sys- Colombian airliner sei The freed passengers were wh to investigate the incident. production, the supply The Times said the meetings, tem is production SAIGON, June 3, (Reuter). much below at which Dean said he was alone When are we going to Several thousand tons of ammu- level. wun me rresiaent or part ot a correct the situation? Years nition exploded in flames near small group, were presumed to Saigon Friday, killing T have already gone by and the a South WAY AT THE have dwelled on the Watergate Vietnamese soldier and AEI is not shaking itself to im- wound- see I V. I attain ing another 13, Saigon com- prove distribution and sup- the the Times correspondent Seymour mand said, v NOTKf ply grid Kabul. AT in liersh said Dean offered to give The ammunition dump, of If and when cheap power Is one amet- - ma evidence that he believed would the biggest in South Vietnam, de available to every house- show IIS1 that the President had sub blew up early Friday with re- Norre I V hold Kabul, we are sure the a It in stantial knowledge of how the sounding explosion that rocked demand for wood and its corol- Watergate investigation was be the capital 15 miles (24 km) aw- NOTcC cofKi&.ii raw i lary, coal, will diminish, and ing handled by high White House ay. - ; ti li-l- then hopes for preserving our officials, now accused of covering Fires were still burning eight 4 mm forests and trees can increase. up the case. hours later, the spokesman said. PAGE 3 THE KABUL TIMES JUNE 3, 1973

THE" PAST SPEAKS: THE KABUL MUSEUM ALBUM PABT 78 The account of JTrapusa and By Haruko Motamedi and not in the Indian Subcontin- The treatment of the folds of Bhallika, given in the last week's his very first disciples, the five ent. the Buddha's drapery is much describes how these two mercha- rules of moral conduct and the It should also be noted that like other schematised examples nts served food to Buddha when then good virtuous rules. When very few actual representations found from Shotorak. It is note- he recovered from a trance, wh- they had heard the sermon, they of Trapusa and Bhallika have be- worthy, however, that the treat- ich lasted for seven weeks after humbly asked for some object to en found in India or even in the ment of the folds of the pantalo- he attained Enlightenment. worship. On this Buddha gave Gandharan region, except for so. ons of Trapusa and Bhallika show significance The of this acco- them some of his hair and nail , me examples found in Amarava-ti- . close proximity to those found in unt lies in the fact that these two cuttings. Taking these, the mer. - Nagarjunakonda in India and the Parthian statues; the folds merchants became the first lay chants were about to return to th- - J Taxila and Takhti-Bah- ai in the are represented in deep horizon- disciples of the Buddha, even eir own country, when they as-- , . y Gandharan region, suggesting the tal manner rather than vertical- the .v before delivery of the First ked Buddha about the right way , presence of Trapusa and Bhallika ly. Also, Sermon. the Buddha gave to venerate these relics. The Bud- - by ox-car- ts and animals. Only the first instructions on how to dba forthwith spread out his sha- - . one example has been identified,' The exaltation of the piety of erect stupa a and consequently wl on the ground as square na-- '; so far, among the objects unear- laymen as seen in this example they a built stupas in their home pkin. and he put on it his begg- - thed in Shotorak and it was clad is frequently observed among town. ing pot (alms-bow- l) on which in Kushan style costume. the Shotorak finds. Nimruz don- Hsuan Tsang describes vividly he erected his mendicant's staff. is probably to or images also exemplify it. In the "'fir'. It due the fact how instructions were given Thus he placed them in order, the legend was mostly told the course of the development of and where i that he found the stupas making thereby a stupa. Taking among Kushans for political the theory of Mahayana Buddh- established the as follows: the order, the two men went each exigencies in order to emphasise ism, the possibility of laymen the north west ca- 'To of the to his own town and then accor- - the importance of having the fi- without becoming monks, with pital (Balkh) H about 50 or so, ding to the model which Buddha rst disciples and first stupa in ap avenue of salvation was sou- - Ti-w- we arrive at the. town ei had prescribed, prepared to build their own realms. ght quite seriously. Trapusa and (Trapusa); 40 It to the north of a monument, and thus the very 2 Bhallika are celebrated among this town is Po-- "the town of li first stupa of the Buddhist relu I In the example from Shotorak those who are listed as having at- Bhallika). In to- Bh-alji- each of these gion was erected- - (S. Beal. Siya- - 5 (see photo) bovh Trapusa and tained the level 0f perfect spirit- wns, there is a stupa about 30 ki, pp. 46). are, flaiking the Buddha, ual state. feet high. In days, Bu- I old when who is meditating in the grove. In spite of the fact that ddha first Enlightenme- the attained In this way the alms bowl be- - The trees are suggested by thick Shotorak site is to nt after advancing to believed be a the tree of came the symbol of the dharma f leaves, which are hanging over Hinayana Buddhist site, the pre- knowledge, he went to gar. the or law of the Buddha, and cons. $ the Buddha like a canopy. This sence of this scene indicates the den of deer. At ho- this time two equently, could be identified must represent the scene of Bud- dissemination of Mahayana ide- useholders meeting him and beh- with the Buddha himself, 5 dha giving the instructions to als among the Hinayanist. olding the brilliant appearance In of these new disciples on how to other words, the Mahayana Bud- his person offered him exact from their The locations of these erect a stupa- - dhism itself evolved among the provisions jo- store of for their sites have not been identified The Buddha is wearing drape- Hinayana Buddhists who urney, cakes tried to and honey. For th- yet, but it is interesting to note ry which covers his entire body, give broader scope to religi- eir sakes, the the lord of the world that the legend suggests the first while Trapusa and Bhallika are on, which tended to emphasise preached concerning the happin-es- s Buddhist stupa as having been clad in Kushan costumes short tu- - a narrow anH pvtrsmoi.. of men and to sunkot,t delivered them. erected in this part of the world. nic. belt and wide pantaloons . discipline- - r Between 138 arjd 124 B.C., no- Pseudo-Hermai- and Apollodotos madic tribes from Central Asia II, were in conflicts Pseudo-Hermaio- s overran the Greek kingdom in surely recognised that con- Bactria and killed two Parthian fusion between his coins and th- emperors in battle. Later, they HISTORY of COINS ose FROM his adversary would have extended their rule as Taxila and caused a loss of confidence in his Sakastan, and disrupted co- Indo-Gree- the uth Asia. His k success- xila. The almost frantic rate of Although Maues was a str- commercially, as middlemen bet- own monetary system. mmercial links in between South ors minted coins in their own na- coin issues from his mint there, ong position economically, he was ween Parthia and South Asia. However, imitation Apollodotos West a and the for century and a mes. But successors, indicated by the large variety of vulnerable militarily. When the Their economic strength depend- coins were at the half. could not abandon the Greek cur- types, suggests that the econo- Indo-Gree- came under attack ed on their ability to control all Kapisa mint in the fourth mono- ', Strabo Scyth- identified these rency for one of their own design mic importance of the city was a in Gandhara and Taxila the only trade routes between these cul- gram issue. This would not have ian tribes as the Asioi, Pasianoi,! and maintain confidence in their a principal motivation behind his means of escape was eastward tures and on a monetary system been done if Apollodotos II had and Pseudo-Her- Sakarauloi. Justin, cit- monetary policy. invasion. Taxila was certainly the migration. Greeks moved into which could be accepted in both still been striking coins on ing Trogus' maios' Prologes, called Apparently the only practical objective of every invasion into the Panjab, a way from the war areas for purchase of trade stock. frontier. This pro- them the Saraucae (or Sacarau-cae- ), course open to the Scythians was the Upper. Indus region for the zone, and when the last kingdom The imitation Hermaios coin- vides a prima facie argument for Asiani and Thocari. to continue striking coins of Her- next hundred years. fell in Gandhara was pro- age fulfilled this need in the east, dating the reign of Apollodotos II ' there is now time-spa- n It generally agreed that maios in the mints of Kapisa and About the time that Maues es- bably a sizeable enough migrati- but it would hardly be acceptable entirely within the be- the TocharoiThocari are the Kabul, for this is what they did. tablished himself in Taxila, Pseudo-Her- on of population to enable a new in Parthia, So a similar mone- tween the second and fourth ns of Chinese The coins of Hermaios were cop- maios resumed his expan- Greek kingdom to be established tary policy was devised for their monogram issues of imitation co- and Indian sources. But the only ied as faithfully as the Scythian sion with the aim of gaining con- on Maues' eastern flank by Apo- trading partners to the west. Ge- ins at Kapisa. Pseudo-Hermai- os other information on the other die-cutte-rs could manage. Diffe- trol of all trade routes to the so- llodotos II Stoer Philospator. ' nuine drachms of Arsakes (?) struck five comes allu- south-west- ., 85-7- monogram three' tribes from an rences of style in the new coins, uth and Peukolaos fell Maues now had fronts on op- Philopator (ca. 0 issues at three mints by Trogus kings k, (70-58- sion to the Asiani stamp them as non-Gree- and a under the pressure, and his king- posite sides, as Artemidoros had B.C.) and Phraates m ), and during his second occupation of annihila- of the Thocari, and the different.more cursive monogr- dom was partitioned by Pseudo-Hermai- had earlier. The fall or death of imitation drachms of Sinatrukes Gandhara and short interlude in Lu-ci-an (77-70- ), sil- tion of the Sacaraucae; and am is found on the earliest imi- and Artemidoros. Maues signalled the partition of Theopator Nikator Oro-d- es Taxila. The earliest issue of reports Sakaraukoi (57-37- that the in mints. Pseudo-Hermaio- Pseudo-Hermai- and IV ver coins (imitation Hermaios) tation coins struck these s carried his his kingdom between II Phraates restored Sinatrukes to his coun- change- (376-2- ) was closely patterned on those of But the precise point of imitation coinage along his inva- and Apollodotos II. This were countermarked in try of Parthia before he became the third issue at Kapisa. But over from genuine issues of Her- sion route. He probably took Pa- represents the second invasion" of such a way as not to deface the emperor. This event, and hence su- Pseudo-Hermai- the styles of other four show maios to the imitations of his ktyika from Vonones and Spalah- these dominions by portrait of the Arsakid emperor. the Sakaraukoi power, is dated about counter-markin- g from ccessors is shown by the copper ora before striking square copper who was now at the height This benign method of considerable evolution the 77 B.C. suggests Pseudo-Hermai- os prototypes. This suggests that denomination. Hermaios struck imitation Eukratides coins, and of his power, for at about the sa- that Aside from these few literary type copper coin-sq- uare, proclaim fr- after the occupation coinage was only one of presumably silver Hermaios co- me time be occupied part of., the wished to references, the only sources of in- alle- established, local craftsmen we- with the devices. Bust of ins as well, at a mint to the east Saka dominions in Sakastan and iendship for, if not nominal formation on this period are coins ZeusHorse at two mints in the (probably Arachosia where he minted coins giance to, the Parthians. And the re employed in the invaders' and archaeological artifa- near modern Thai) mints. other vicinity of Kapisa. which had by with monograms akin to those on countermark itself implies a need region modern Af- been used Peuko- The invaders expelled cts. But this The Scythians issued two deno- laos. some coins of Vonones. The pro- to identify the marked coin as were ghanistan Pakistan is im- Pseudo-Hermaio- s. from Sakastan and Gandahara and minations of copper coins, one totype for their style came from belonging to it portant historically, because these The cursive monogram used by a mint other than Kapisa, prob- apply about the same time. The identi- round and one square. Instead of Pseudo-Hermai- Such a necessity did not Indo-Irani- an border-land- s . - fication of victors is provid- and the Her-majo- at this ably their engraved in the name of s, mint Kabul. to the imitation Hermaios coins, Oxus River area were cross- was also used on. coins of Artemi- ed by square copper coins of bo- the however, the first monog- as there was no longer a king of roads connecting three' civilisati- doros and it establishes continu- th Spalirises in Sakastan and ram issue had the name and de- The Vonones group of Sakas that name, but all the Parthian ons: West Asia, India and China. ity between- - these two r powers. Hippostratos, the successor of vices of Eukratides. The issue collapsed under this invasion, and tmperors were called Arsakes on The political and economic ch- For a short time Artemidoros ser- Apollodotos II, in Taxila: these had Eukratides types on the ro- the next local coinage in the re- their coins. Consequently, the anges are prerequisite to ved as a Pseudo-Hermai- have the 'Zeus enthroned" device here und copper denomination, and buffer between gion is that of Spalirises. currency, while at the establishing cultural links and Maues, was Pseudo-Hermaio-s Scyth- characteristic of the imitation the devices of Apollo-dot- os but he The cancelled the coin as which enriched the name and succeeded by Mane Hermaios coins. Each of these and influences I Stoer were used for the what united ians succeeded in occupying Ta- me time the Arsakid devices on civilised world the provinces and-Taxi- usages almost certainly proclaims the whole of the square variety. of Gandhara r xila long enough to issue coins, the drachms, imitation or genu- centuries. B.C. and and. a victory over Pseudo-Hermaio- s in the first In all four monogram issues of the rKnrram Valley and they seem to have had amic- ine, claimed the integrity of Ar- A.D. Coins are useful in this .res- for the first time since He- power of the Scythians in Ka- imitations struck Kapisa the before able relations with the Arsakids. sakid coinage for these issues. pect, but the problem is so com- at rmaios- and .Archebios r put pisene. round copper coins were of the This Their influence and territorial The war with Apollodotos II in reveals him in control of agricultural ar- Spalirises and Azes I extended plex that their evidence type, on the At- control were at their further ex- Gandhara and Taxila had an in- total pic- same patterned eas west their dominions toward Gandha- only small facets of the Euk- of the Indus, the indus- tent. teresting and instructive effect tic standard silver coins of ra and opened new mints in Ara- Is not conclusive even trial centre and market policy Pseudo-Hermaio- ture and. ratides with only a Greek legend., at Taxila. The economic of the on s' monetary and all po- chosia. Clearly, these Sakas we- then. (imita- -' trade routes crossing the Scythians was based on their policy. Since he could imita- The silver denomination Upper not re out to gain for themselves .' This article will outline the ge- I) Indus region. sition, both geographically and with Arsakes the tion Eukratides or Apollodotos te coins the name commercial advantage which neral trends of the period and without distinguishing them fr-- were always had been lost by Pseudo-Hermaio- s. give some idea of the technical The films the property of These coins give considerable are Once again the Kurram Val- used attempt an his- National Film Lib- methods to information about the economic the Italian ley, Gandhara and Taxila were from coins. ini- torical reconstruction and political hislarxjof this group Unreality rary and were shown on the ope king king overthrown by united under Hippo- The Greek of Scythians, but it is still not tiative of the Italian Embassy and stratos Soter. Scythians Bactria was pro- By the in certain which tribe struck them. Alan M. Gold of the Italian Institute for the But defeat of Scyth- Ba-ctri- Often I have the the bably Heliokles. Some of the So, for convenience, the designa- much to do Middle and Far East (Is. MEO) work- ians merely set the scene for ano- type coins of good Pseudo-Hermai- will be And the days pass so I We hope more programmes tion of fast that if remember to, I take a that ther struggle. As long as the con- in fact chief-kin- g breath of manship with his name are used for the tribe or of thoughtful solitude of this type will be shown in the death, Looking trol of routes between Parthia and imitations struck after his Scythians who succeeded the at the weeks ramming by, future. , as the And South Asia was divided betw- and this may mark him Indo-Gree- and try to grab hold of hour fact k king Hermaios an or two om other Arsakid coins, the same een two powers, the politics of Greek king before the By the say, the last copied his currency. tail and restriction would be expected if would be un- Oxus. "Hey, these borderlands nomads crossed the don't go so fast. Give me a break." was a living Indo-Gree- k Pseudo-Hermai-os was there stable. Scythians completed their While No answer; the answer is myself. The Ka- king with the same name as one Azes I was the first king to conquest of Bactria by about 120 consolidating his position in I'm caught between power Paropamisadai, and importance, of the earlier kings whose coins bring the regions from Sakastan Indo-Gree- and the the B. C. k dominions were pisene Because I think I'm doing something, were being imitated. kingdoms. Greeks in Gandhara and Taxila to Taxila under a single gov- then reduced to two And worthlessness, because It has already been mention- conquest of Kapi-s- a attack from two new ernment. On his Hermaios Soter controlled came under What's is- twq. suc- the sense of it all anyway. ed that the second monogram Gandhara and Taxila from Hipp- (in Kapisene), Kabul, Nagarah-ar- a enemies. Archebios had And maybe Fm NOT So- doing anything. sue of imitation coins at Kapisa ostratos, or his intention to un- (Jalalabad) and Pushkalavati cessors: Peukolaos Dikaios, May shouldn't anything, Ri- be I be doing even. include a square copper denomin- dertake the campaign, the im- os ruled west of the Indus (Charsada), while Archebios ter To whose betterment and joy am I striving? ation copied from Apollodotos. I. King of Kings, Paktyika ver, and Telephos Euergetes, who perial title Great Nikepohors held It doesn't matter. The third monogram issue drop- which had not appeared on coins and the may have been ruling in Urasa (Gardez district), Taxila My head floats. It's a controlled float. ped the imitation Apollodotos ty- in this part of the world since territory. Hermaios before the death of , Archebios, intervening I wouldn't be writing this now except I'm shut out of the place pes and returned to Eukratides those of Vonones and Maues (ex- his king- probably took over in Taxila. fell to the invader' and I keep all my typing materials and have nothing else to do- - for the square coins as well as cept once, on Spalirises's copper dismembered. Arche- But Archebios was the last dom was Paktyika. I could bother some people, but at 1:00 AM. most are asleep the round ones. Two types of issue celebrating his victory over Naga-raha- ra Greek to rule in His his rule to Pseudo-Hermaio- bios extended evo- They probably would be annoyed. Night people are a strange square coins were struck, one was revived. while Artemoidoros Ani-ket- os coins there show a marked monogram de- breed. with the devices Bust helmedGo- Azes put an end to the last over Pushkalavati. The lution of style and took 6ome times I look things when things go fast like this ddess of the city of Kapisa en- important Indo-Gre- ek kingdom. and sign. The next evidence of coins at Scythians, occupied Kaoisa And think of it as a kind of unreality. throned. But the Greeks in the Panjab probably pushed their from that region is an issue of Kabul and la- I zipped in the. office yesterday, and grabbing my mail This 'Kapisa goddess' issue, wh- held out until about 25 B.C. wh- rou- Vonones and Spalahora. The control along the northern Hopped a vacant chair in the lounge to open the letters. ich identifies the mint for this Azilises. the son of Azes I. ex- as Bajaur. was a Saka who. during the in en te toward Taxila as far tter glancing at the lengths of contents series of coins, is found restruck tended Saka dominions further was a confusion after the Scythian in- After the Exploitation of commerce I threw them all into a big manilla envelope, on an imitation Apollodotos I to the east. However, none of the Indo-Gree- k vasion, established his right to fundamental policy of the Rising to jump out of the room like a headless goose. coins of one king or even from more lucrative trade routes pas- co- issue coins but remained the no- kingdoms. They issued "You're not even reading the letters!" exclaimed an attrac- e minto to be restruc,kma shut sed Panjab; the re- craftsmanship and minal, if not actual, vassal of the throueh the ins of supeTlr tive brunette across the room. the same mint to be restruck, gion produced poorlv executed value. Merchants emperor. The name Vonones, wh- reliable intrinsic be What a shame she doesn't believe in free love. but it would not be expected wi- coins and seems to have had a could, with confidence, - accept ich means 'Victorious', might i "Don't have time," I replied, thinking thout a reason. In this case, the perennially unfavourable balan- Indo-Gree- k Mithradates II and make payments in an epithet of 123-8- empe- Unconsciously to impress everyone present. reason for discontinuing and ce nf trade. - changes in 7 B.C), the Arsakid coinage;- and radical "Then why do you. even open them?" she persisted. Imitation Apollodotos I The Greeks, who had been the this coinage would have been met ror of Parthia. Taxila was the prize; in later "Forceof habit' I announced, and rushed out of the lounge coins is probably to be found in arbiters of commerce between with suspicion an distrust. y city hub of To check-m- mail. the aDpearance of Apollodotos IT. the East and West Asia, were Hermoios had minted coins in decades this was the and industry in the Forgetting I checked it just 38 seconds before. It is significant that imitation now occuoants of one of the least four in his kingdom, commerce - the centres region. Maues sue? Wow. Apollodotos coins were never str- nrosnerous provinces of the Indo- each one a station on the trade Upper Indus - and occupied Ta I think I'll go home and si eep. uck in Gandhara or Taxila, where Iranian world. routes between Bactria and So- ceeded Telephos HAGE 4 THE KABUL TIMES JUNE 3, 1973 KUfl OPEC votes to get tougher : with U.S. oil negotiations j GENEVA, June 3. A communique issued by the Organisation 3 of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPC) said the agreement am . Iraq. Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar X : aaa .'nvolved Abu Dhabi, Iran, and Saudi Arabia and almost all oil companies producing oil in $ " ' FLY IRAN AIR these countries. J It said the agreement was in The communique continued th--X Boeing 727 the form of a supplemental ag- - at the agreement also introduces! ' reement amending the Geneva a number of modifications dire- - c agreement of January 20, 1972 cted. towards making the operati-- j iR m and the similar agreements con- - on of the formula more, sensitive I eluded in May and June 1972''. and more- - immediately responsi-- j Every Monday & between the six Gulf states, Lib-- sive to changing international i Thursday ya and Nigeria on the one hand monetary relationships, in order J and the same oil companies on to provide greater protection ag- - Kabul-Tehera- n f the other. , , ainst changes in the value of the? The 1972 agreements were U.a. dollar, r or example, tne tor- - 0845 nrrasmnoA hu tha mainr rurr- - mula will be recalculated mon- - At AM ilSiiSI3iiii?i ,'t:::;51113 ency movements of late 1971. tniy, insteaa or quarterly as un- The communique said the new der the 1972 agreements", it With immediate connection to Europe agreement amends the formula IR 733 13 739 IR 755 for adjusting posted prices set "These modifications are par Monday Thursday . forth in the 1972 agreements. Ex- ticularly significant in" the pre- lllttlillfi vSIIISI: i pansion of. group of curren- sent conditions of extreme mone Tehran Dep 1234 Tehran Dep 1234 Tehran 1200 the Home to 11 from nine will make tary uncertainty and instability", Arr 1543 Irtanbul Arr 1350 Abadan 1305 cies Romp Dep" it more broadly representative of the communique said. 1639 Istanbul Dep' 1430 Abadan 1405 Paris Arr National Defence Minister ar my General Khan Mohammad major curjency movements ag Th immediate effect of the 1705 Rome Arr 1630 Athens 1630 agreement Paris Dep 1805 Rome bestowing a medal on a member of the military academy football ainst the U.S. dollar, to curren supplemental is that Dep 1725 Athens 1715 London Arr 1930 (earn which yesterday became the spring champions in the nation- in whirh nnctpH nrirps fnr tho Dostpd nrices will increase by o.is Paris Arr 1805 .Dnaon increa-- i al football tournament, by beating Kabul University team. countries' oil exports are quoted, percent bringing the total & For further information, please contact VOW tra the February 1973 se since before vel afrent or IRANAIR sales office 25871 25972. devaluation to 11.9 per cent it Tel. or Home news round up said, 300250 HOUSE FOR RENT kilogram of crude oil from POGOTA, June 3, (Reuter). FOR SALE: 1952 CADIL- KABUL, June 3, (Bakhtar).-Sena- tor KABUL. June 3, (Bakhtar).-T-he One J Shiberghan produces ten thous- The Fresident of the Internation- Asghar, bakery oven which us- - Modem newly concrete Mohammad the first afs, al Olympic Committee, Lord Kil- callories. It costs about - . Chairman of the Afghan-Sovie- t es crude oil as fuel was put into and i i i LAC LIMOSINE; nH icpons oven warm for lanin, saia nere yesieraay mon- - CALL Friendship Society Moham- operation on sample basis in Deh the constructed, two storey, tinned, and every three treal was preparing security ar--t Afghahan, Kabul. half an hour and in .. ," mad Ebrahim Khwakhogai, a , for the next Olympics The! minutes, fifteen pieces of nan, or raiments BLISS. PEACE (roof, four bedrooms, bath-room- member, in Moscow week oven works simply. Fuel is . . . 1Q7fi Vint CORPS two last t f j Y!omncv. ...-- ., in... urnrnpH ihat..... 9 Soviet-Afgha- nar- Dread, can De oaKeu. at the invitation of the n drawn from a tank through a ' . they could not be foolproof. s, Friendship Society retur- row pipeline to the plane, which two kitchens, servants' TfARTII. June 3 (Bakhtar). 'There are situations which TEL: 21620. As- , warms oven. ned home yesterday. Senator the cannot be anticipated cannot ghar Twenty eight cartons of smuggled and quarters, garage, automatic wa- - was thankful for the warm be avoided." he told ' journalists reception him. inatP,, wnro confiscated from accorded Vigi-- during a stopover v on wayX House Committee a shop in Kota Sangi by the his CAR FOR SALE Jtcr pum.p. a nice swimming; pool yester- - back to Ireland. KABUL, June 3, (Bakhtar). lant Branch of the police J 10 me 01 ama- - FOR SALE PEUGEOT 404 S Ghulam Muhaiuddin Ayubi has (Continued from page 1) Hav it was announced. neiernng issue and telephone.' Area 1,509 sq pur status m the games, Lord seater estate car, been appointed as Pashto out Sangar and Kajran passes jr7 with roof J editor wanted to find track, tape and Sarshar Shamali as Dari Edi- were considered. It was decided radio, recorder, manyjti located in Barikot, Darul- - Pub- Smuscled cigarettes rpare parts. $U00: duty not paid.2 tor of the Islah-An- is daily, it to send the proposals to the 1) - con-XDo- lic Works Ministry for conside- . (Continued from page . ,.-ffiWe must abolish the bid 90,000 km. Norrlsh 42667- - faman by Wat was announced yesterday the - Information Ministry. ration. act on the basis of the governm- cept ot a mateursim ana replace it lUlrice 41C5?. and Culture - aa- jjaiu, au 41927-4131- The Public Health Committee on nnTnUTlPemeni: nuwcvci. iviui uuui iic iu. Contact Tel: 5. province, VARTIT Tim. X Ralhtr considered some petitions and me from the Kunduz Dr. Abdul' Hameed Oavoumie sent its decisions on them to the no amount of illegally held ciga-- i aocA9sacrteo9coocCe9se9vM reported from theg President of the Disaster-Prepa- r Secretariat of the House. rettes has been edness Department of the Prime On the proposal of one of its rest of the country. f PURITABS Ministry, left yesterday for members, the committee conside- Answering a question of the here most Washington to in the red the opening of branches of reporter, the source said oi'J Effervescent take part smuggled Unique Water Sterilising Tablets United Nations sponsored semi- pharmacies, and the issuance of those .cigarettes are ing to th country. The source furth-- 2 nar on disasters. It will be atten- one license for two pharmacies. ALL WATERBORNE m i Yn nrinQ frnrnt 1TG Tlf, KIIL Afro-Asia- n more ded by representatives from Since the issue deserved I PRODUCING MICRO, debate, a decision was postpon- UZ impact. on tne national ..TIC,n,0 countries. lor, navmpnt. thpre rn,OT,0 INCLUDING: nf f- -J - is ar.!""" ed to the next session. ,.t..c w STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS HERAT, (Bakhtar). The Mines and Industries Co- element of health insecurity alsr June 3, cigarettes. j E. COLI Eight hundred forty seven tons mmittee considered the petition involved with these Af- A firirTstandof the governors of cottonseed have Deen distribu- of some wage earners of the de- in this respect isHhe most need-- S ted to cotton farmers in Herat ghan Electric Institute. It was R. of ed element on the implementati- - TYPHOSUS (TYPHOID) and Badghis provinces by the He cided to invite the president V. CHOLERAE mee- on of the Rovernment decision or (CHOLERA) Cotton Company. is enough the AEI to attend its next : rat It limiting the extent of illegal cig- - E. HISTOLYTICA . for sowing more than 60,000 ac- - ting on June 6 to answer ques too arette import, it said ires of land tions. 1 FIJRITABS' UNIQUE FORM- - pHHUMIMHOmiN ULATION ACTS AT THE OPTT-- Ml'M pH FOR BACTERICIDAL BIDS WANTED JEFFECTIVENESS. ACT MORE QUICKLY EEC- - f AUPE OF THE RAPID SOLU- - km,, 5TION TIME. SADIQ LTD. ON BEHALF AND ON THE BASIS OF OF-FE- K I PRODUCE PALATABLE WA- - OF TECHNOTRADING COMPANY OF AUSTRIA IN-TEiS- IER FREE OF BITS AND 'SCUM. make water safe for 2,000 KG OF PRINTING INK IN DIFFE- drinking TO SUPPLY REFERENCES:. 5 ., ...... ; : throughout, the world!

20176.50 DM 1. ; RENT COLOURS TO Tlffi STATE MINT AT O'CONNOR AND KAPOOR. )'-- . ,' FIELD DISINFECTION JAWWA ' '' PURITABS LOCAL FEB. 1970. ';! ' " WITH INSURANCE GUARANTEE UP TO KABUL. have very practical advantages: 52. FAIR CHANG MORRIS.-WA- - Powerful and sufe sterilising activity. - Very action-"Giv- BUSINESSMEN AND FOREIGN FIRMS WHICH CAN SUP- - TER DISINFECTION U. S. quick solution time for rapid e NATIONAL RESEARCH CO-- . crystal clear solutions no scum or deposit, UNCIL REPORT 1945 -- virxuRijy tasteless when used ss directed. PURITABS-MA- 3 MORRIS- - FUTURE OF .Also available: XI for larger volumes of water. PLY CHEAPER SHOULD SUBMIT TILELR APPLICATIONS JAWWA 58:1475 An original production from: H & T KIRBY & Co. Ltd. NOV. 1966 Mildenhall, Suffolk, England. ', Available in all pharmacies. " 15-- 13 TO THE STATE MINT AND BE PRESENT ON JUNE 10, 1973

FOR THE BIDDING. 3--3 , f!T. ARSTFTPTI ATO7TCPTTfil?TUn?nTrrio HtMHitHIIIMWMH WW'WWfweWt ' 4HMIMtK 1 HAMHJZADAH STORE BOUTIQUES MISCELLANEOUS BIDS WANTED 'a DEPARTMENT & CO. LTD. THE MUSIC CENTRE KABIR SAVE TIME and MONEY has the best in AKAI products Phonograph Biggesf exporters of Afghan records v HAMIDZADAH handicrafts offering the best casettes, cartridge, and tapes Afghan reel CLOTHING FOR EVERY- quality products at: Duplication Irrigation and Water Resources Development Authority facilities ONE, HOUSEHOLD AND Dual ' ' KABffi BOUTIQUE turntable amplifiers. KITCHEN UTENSILS. Contact: Tel: 22032. Tenders are invited for the supply of the following 4 - wheel COSMETICS, GIFTS. AND Address: Charrahi Ansari TOYS, STATIONERY ETC. (Share Nau). TEL. 22588-2672-9. drive vehicles: Tel: 30189. TID3 ARSENAL , For the best in old guns and CABLE; PUSHTINCHA antiquities. Customers 2 y other KASCO VW SERVICE: long wheel base pickups. helped in packing, custom and museum clearance. 1) Service, Spareparts and Addresses: Charrahi Sher-pu- r, workshop Yakatoot. Detailed specification may be obtained from Irrigation Afghan Handicrafts exporters next to Afridi Co. Ltd., Tel: 25436. and Hotel Intercontinental, 2) Office: Order new car. BOUTIQUE AFGHANE: . Kabul Address: Charahi Ansari and Water Resources Development Authority, GawaTgan and Phone: 20811. chari Now. Tel: 30183 Offering Afghan Handicrafts Buy Fulda (Radial and Dia-dai- and Souvenirs. tires and tubes from Address : Opposite Share Nau KASCO. Chardarah Project, Jamal Maina, Kabul. Tenders should in- - Park, Kabul. P.O. Box. 3056 Cable: Pelisse Tel: 26205. YAMAW HOTEL Within easy walking distance The most hygienic Barber elude the date of delivery of the vehicles in Kabul and should of all bazaars. Rooms with Shop with best modern equipment bath, hot running water round SHA.VGRILA RESTAURANT the clock, Afghan and contin- usrr teroz" be submitted within 7 days of the appearance of this advertise- ental dishes, excellent servi- : in between UN Staff Honse and ce: ,. ..." For Hair-Cu- t, Shampoo and : ment. ....;...... f International Club for good Phone 23496. Mectromassagr food reasonable rates quiet and 26518-2651- 9 PEROZ BARBER SHOP cosy come and enjoy. 26508-2650- 9 SHAR-I-NA- KABUL,

Tel: 32619 . 32 tSha'e Nau Tel 32691 Add. Temour Shahi Park. ink tm ii

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