Call It Courage Call It Courage Independent Contract by Armstrong Sperry Independent Contract Name:______Number of activities to be completed: ______Name:______Number of activities to be completed: ______About the Book 1 Writing 2 Social Studies 7 Mafatu, a Polynesian boy, nearly drowns in a storm that Music Mafatu leaves home in the dark of night when Mafatu’s adventure takes him to a remote vol- 8 takes his mother’s life. Since then, he has been terrified he feels he can no longer tolerate the shame canic island with many different land and water Pretend you are the storyteller of Mafatu’s is- Writing of the sea. He is taunted by his peers and ashamed. He of his fear. He doesn’t tell anyone that he is characteristics. Obtain a copy of page land village. Write a song or chant to go along Pretend that you are Uri, Mafatu’s faithful dog. believes his father, the Great Chief of Hikueru, is also leaving. Pretend that you are Mafatu and write 5 from your teacher and learn more about with a familiar tune (or compose an original From the dog’s point of view, write the story ashamed of him. To try to conquer his fears and make his a letter to your father so he will not worry about these characteristics as you make a picture song) about Mafatu’s journey and his great you would tell the other dogs in the village father proud, Mafatu, Uri (his dog), and Kivi (the alba- you. Explain why you are leaving and what dictionary. courage. Use a drum or rhythm instrument to about three of the events on the island. Con- tross) set out to sea on a heroic journey. They survive days you hope to do. Try to help him understand accompany your voice. Record your musical sider how Uri may have viewed the events dif- of nature’s cruelty and at last find themselves beached on your need to make this journey on your own. story and share it with the class. ferently from Mafatu. For example, Uri may tell a strange island. Mafatu struggles against nature, his own the other dogs that he jumped into the water fears, and cannibals. He escapes the island with the can- with the shark to force Mafatu to face his fear nibals in pursuit but also with a secure claim to courage. and fight the shark. Mafatu returns home to his joyous father. Today, the people of Hikueru still sing of Mafatu’s bravery and how he came to deserve his name—Stout Heart. 3 Language Arts 4 Social Studies 9 Language Arts About the Author Extreme adventure vacations are in high Mafatu leaves Hikueru in a hurry, packing 10 Social Studies demand by many thrill seekers today. Make a almost no supplies for the journey. When the Complete a board game of Mafatu’s journey. First, obtain a copy of the gameboard on page Armstrong Sperry (1897–1976) was born in New Haven, . He loved to draw and flyer advertising a vacation cruise to Mafatu’s storm throws him up on the island beach, he Reread chapter 3 to find specific facts about 7 from your teacher. Add details to the game- listen to the tales told by his great-grandfather, a seafaring man. He loved exciting adventures Island. Tell about all the exciting things a has no water, food, clothing, shelter, or tools to the landforms, places, and vegetation of the board, such as a shark or the cannibals’ war that took place in the most remote parts of the world. person may do while there, such as riding the help him survive. Obtain a copy of page 6 from island. Then make a three-dimensional map canoe. Then make a set of 12 cards for the Sperry’s training at the Yale Art School was interrupted by giant lava slides, observing marine life, taking your teacher and create a necessity mobile. of the island. Use papier-maché to shape the game by writing an event from the story on World War I when he enlisted in the navy. After the war, he- canoe-carving classes, and more. Include landforms. When the map dries, paint the land each card, along with instructions on where studied art in New York and . Then he worked in adver colorful artwork to excite vacationers about and water. Use other arts-and-crafts supplies, the player is to move. For example, “You slide tising, but in the back of his mind he felt the lure of the South the once-in-a-lifetime experience of Mafatu’s such as pipe cleaners and pasta pieces, to down the lava flow. Move forward three spac- Seas. He sailed on a schooner to the island of . In Island. add details such as the jungle and lava slide. es” or “Your coconuts wash overboard. Move 1925, Sperry joined a museum expedition as an ethnologist and Include a legend or map key to explain the back one space.” Use a die to play the game sailed again in the South Pacific, learning the languages, the details of your map. with a friend. The first player to complete Ma- legends, and the music of the islands. He drew pictures and fatu’s journey is the winner! stored up memories, many of which have found their way into his books for young readers. 5 Science 6 Language Arts 11 Critical Thinking Create a crossword puzzle with the words Mafatu had several victories over his fears. 12 Research below. First, use graph paper to plan how Make a comic strip of the major events of his Kivi, the albatross, and Mafatu were both Student Contract Materials List the words will cross each other. On another courageous adventure. Cut three sheets of picked on by others. Mafatu understood Kivi Armstrong Sperry traveled all around the South • Activity #7: voice recorder, drum or rhythm sheet of graph paper, draw your completed and helped him. As the story progresses, Kivi Pacific on a museum expedition. Research one instrument white paper in half lengthwise. Glue them end • Activity #1: paper, pencil crossword puzzle. Number each word in the often comes just in the nick of time to help island, or chain of islands, in the South Pacific. paper, pencil to end to form one long strip. Mark the strip to • Activity #2: copy of page 5, dictionary, crayons • Activity #8: first letter’s space. Then research each sea Mafatu. A proverb says “A friend in need is a Gather or make models of objects—such as or markers, scissors, 18 index cards, copy of page 7, twelve 3" x 5" index form 12 equal sections. On a separate sheet of • Activity #9: creature to write the clues for your puzzle. Call It Courage friend indeed.” Do you think this is true? Write seashells, tropical plants, animals, musical glue, hole puncher, string cards, markers or crayons, paper, list the main events of the story begin- Below the puzzle squares, write the clues in a short essay to explain why or why not. In instruments, etc.—to use in creating a mini 1 sheet of white paper, colored 1 die, 2 gameName tokens Call It Courage ning with Mafatu’s decision to leave home. • Activity #3: numerical order under the headings “Across” your essay, give examples from the book and museum exhibit. Use a science project board pencils or crayons • Activity #10: 24" x 24" piece of cardboard, Then, in sequential order, draw a comic strip newspaper, wheat paste or liquid and “Down.” Make two copies: one for a key from your own experience. to“Call display informationIt Courage” and illustrations about • Activity #4: copy of page 6, scissors, yarn or Necessity Is the Mother of Inventionillustration for each event on each section of string, crayons, hole puncher, starch, large bowl, tempera paint, and one for a friend to solve. the items and the island. Then share your mini Name your strip, ending with Mafatu’s joyous return Page 5 Answer Keys construction paper, coat hanger arts-and-crafts Mafatu supplies finds himself on a deserteddolphin island withwhale no water,flying food, fish clothing,manta shelter,home. tools, Under or each illustration, write a caption museum exhibit with the class. paper, pencil jellyfish eel coral tiger shark • Activity #5: 4 sheets of graph paper, reference • Activity #11: weapons for protection. In order to survive, he must provide himself with the basicexplaining needs written what is happening. 1. atoll: a ring of coral surrounding a lagoon reference materials on the South clam sand shark parrot fish squid materials on sea creatures • Activity #12: a 2. foothill: a hill at the foot of higher hills; a hilly region at the base of on the shapes below. First, lightly color and cut out each shape. Then use your book to find Draw Pacific, arts-and-crafts supplies, card. • Activity #6: 3 sheets of white paper; scissors; glue; colored pencils, crayons, or science projectways display Mafatu board, meets each need. Write your findings on the back of the shape. Punch a hole where a mountain range

Finish Hikueru 2 ©The Mailbox®

markersPicture Dictionary crayons orindicated markers on each shape and tie varying lengths of yarn or string from each hole. Tie each shape 3 3. island: an area of land surrounded by water 2 a

® card. 4.

islet: a little ©Theisland Mailbox® ©The Mailbox to a coat hanger and add a construction paper title as shown in the diagram. Draw ©The Mailbox 5. beach: a shore covered by sand, gravel, or larger rock fragments Use a dictionary to find the definition of each word below. Write each definition in the corre- Start 4 sponding box. Cut the boxes apart and glue each one on a separate index card. On the back of 6. lagoon: a shallow sound, channel, or pond connected to a larger

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Draw each card, illustrate the word. Next, choose at least five additional words from the story related card. body of water 7. mountain: a steep-sided landform that is higher than a hill to the land or sea that are unfamiliar to you. Write each word on a separate index card1 and then . 8. plateau: a level surface that rises steeply above the surrounding define and illustrate each word. Title and illustrate a blank index card to make a coverM for your Mafatu needs a 4. land picture dictionary. Punch a hole in the upper left-hand corner of each card. Stack all f of the cards a clothes to Mafatu needs 9.a barrier reef: a coral reef separated from a shore by a lagoon in alphabetical order with the cover on top. Finally, use foothilla piece of string to tie the cardst together. 2. Draw 2. card. u protect his food and water to 10. sea: a great body of salty water covering much of the earth n atoll e skin from the 11. 1. keep himself alive a valley: a low area of land between hills or mountains e

d Draw burning sun. during his stay card. 12. volcano: an opening in the earth that forces out lava, rock, gases, s

t and to keep his and ash o o strength up for his l s a return journey. 4. islet n a d n Page 6 d t 3. island o w Students’ responses will vary. Possible responses are listed below. 3. k e i a 1. Mafatu makes a knife out of whale bone, a spear from a stone l l p Mafatu needs shelter to g o spear point and a wooden shaft, and fish traps out of bamboo. a protect himself from the n weather. m s 2. a Mafatu finds a freshwater stream. He catches fish and lobsters, e t

Draw o card. f gathers fruit, and kills a wild boar. lagoon o 6. d r o 3. Mafatu makes a lean-to, which he later turns into a three-wall

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w a 5. beach card. shelter. o o

d r . k 5. Mafatu needs Draw 4. After Mafatu strips bark from a mulberry tree, he wets the fibers , t a o transportation and pounds them into cloth to make a pareu. Draw

card. p 5. Mafatu makes a raft out of bamboo poles, a canoe from a r to fish and to 8. plateau ot travel back tamanu tree, and sails from woven plant fibers. e c t home. a

Draw mountain card. 7. h i a m Draw Island

s card. Mafatu’s e l f,

10. sea 9. barrier reef

Necessity Is

the Mother of Invention

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card. Draw Draw

card.

12. volcano a 11. valley Draw

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