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Short History in English Kurzer Geschichtsabr Year / Jahr (BC/vChr unless Catalog otherwise Number Kingdom / Königreich stated) Short History in English Kurzer Geschichtsabriss auf Deutsch Syracuse The city Syracuse on Sicily Die Stadt Syrakus auf Sizilien 8,9 Hieron II 275-215 Tyrant and king of Syracuse Tyrann und König von Syrakus 10, 11 Gelon 218-215 Son of Hieron II Sohn des Hieron II 12, 13 Philistis 275-215 Wife of Hieron II Frau des Hieron II 14, 15 Hieronimus 215-214 Grandson of Hieron II Enkel des Hieron II The kingdom of Macedonia in the northeastern part of Das Königreich Makedonien im Nordosten der Griechischen the Greek peninsula was founded by the Argead dynasty, Halbinsel wurde durch die Argeaden gegründet, danach von den followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties, and Antipatriden und Antigoniden regiert, zuletzt zur Römischen Makedonia 496–168 finally turned into a Roman province Provinz Conquers Greece defeating Athens and Thebes (Battle of Erobert Griechenland durch Siege über Athen und Theben 16,17 Philip II 360/59–336 Chaeronea in 338). Father of Alexander the Great. (Schlacht von Chaeronea in 338). Vater Alexander des Großen Conquers the Persian empire and campaigns into India. He 18,19 Alexander III (the Great/der Große) 336–323 dies in Babylon Erobert das Perserreich und zieht bis Indien. Stirbt in Babylon 20,21 Philip III Arrhidaios 323–317 elder half-brother of Alexander the Great älterer Halbbruder Alexander III no portrait Alexander IV 323–310 no portrait Cassander 315–297 no portrait Philip IV 297 no portrait Antipatros and Alexander V 297–294 Sohn des Antigonos I Monophtalmos (Diadoche, General Son of Antigonos I Monophtalmos (general of Alexander the Alexander des Großen), kämpft als Feldherr für seinen Vater Great), fights for his father against Ptolemaios I, Wins naval gegen Ptolemaios I. Gewinnt Seeschlacht bei Salamis 306,und battle of Salamis 306, and becomes king of Cyprus. Looses wird König von Zypern. Verliert Schlacht bei Ipsos 301. Erobert battle of Ipsos 301, Conquers 294 Athens and becomes king 294 Athen und wird König von Makedonien. Stirbt in Apamea 22-26 Demetrios I Poliorketes 294–288 of Makedonia; dies in Apamaea Syriae Syriae 27 Arsinoe II 287-281 Wife of Lysimachos Frau des Lysimachos 28 Eurydike 288-281 Daughter of Lysimachos Tochter des Lysimachos see Seleucids Seleukos I 281 founder of the Seleucid dynasty Begründer der Seleukiden Ptolemaios Keraunos murders Seleukos after the victory over Lysimachos, and marries his sister Arsine II (who had Ptolemaios Keraunos ermordet 281 Seleukos I und heiratet 29 Ptolemaios Keraunos and Arsinoe II 281–279 been the wife of Lysimachos) seine Schwester Arsinoe II (vorher Gattin des Lysimachos) no portrait Antigonos II Gonatas ca. 277–239 no portrait Demetrios II 239–229 no portrait Antigonos III Doson ca. 229–222 Son of Demetrios II. Looses battle of Kynoskephalai 197 Sohn des Demetrios II. Verliert Schlacht von Kynoskephalai 197 30-34 Philip V 221–179 against Roman troops under Flamininus gegen römische Truppen unter Flamininus oldest son of Philip V; looses battle of Pydna 168 against Ältester Sohn des Philip V, verliert nach der Schlacht von Pydna 35,36 Perseus 179–168 Rome. Dies in exile in Italy 167 168 gegen Rom. Stirbt im Italischen Exil 166 Römischer Feldherr, siegt bei Kynoskephalai 197, proklamiert Roman general,victorious at Kynoskephalai 197, proclaims die Freiheit Griechenlands 196 bei den Isthmischen Spielen in 37 Flaminius 197 the liberty of Greece 196 at the Isthmic Games in Korinth Korinth 38 Makedonien as Roman province under the Roman questor Aesillas. L Iulius Caesar was unter dem Römischen Questor Aesillas. L Iulius Caesar war 39 Makedonien as Roman province 70 governor of Macedonia Praetor von Macedonia Kingdom of Thracia General of Alexander the Great. Secures Thrakia after the death of Alexander the Great 309. King 306; defeats Diadoche. Sichert sich Thrakien nach dem Tod Alexander des Antingonos I 301 in alliance with Seleukos I 301 at Ipsos, and Großen 309. König 306; besiegt zusammen mit Seleukos I 301 in gains controle over parts of Asia minor. Defeated in 281 at Ipsos den Antigonos I, und kontrolliert danach Teile Kleinasiens. 40-43 Lysimachos of Thracia 288/7–281 Korupedion by Seleukos I Besiegt 281 bei Korupedion von Seleukos I Northern Part of the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by Thracia Celts, Thracians, and Greeks Nördlicher Balkan bewohnt von Kelten, Thrakern, und Griechen 44 unknown ruler - Chersonesos ? 2nd Half 4 Century 45 Maisades ? Thraco-Macedonia 3rd Century 46 Sartakos ? 3rd Century 47 Metokos 405-391 48 Kotys I, Odrysian 383-359 49 Seuthes III 330-295 50,51 Mostis 125 52,53 Kotys VII 57-48 54 Sadales 48-42 55 Rheskuporis I and Kotys VII 48-42 56 Rhoimetalkes I and Rhoimetalkes II 12 AD ? 57 Rhoimetalkes III and Caligula 38-46 AD 58 Ballaios 195-175 Euboea Tyrant of Corinth, Chalkis, and Euboea, Macedonian Tyrann von Korinth, Chalkis, und Euboea, Macedonischer governor, Son of Craterus, half-brother of Antigonus II Gouverneur, Sohn des Craterus, dem Halbbruder von Antigonus Gonatas. He was grandson of Phila, daughter of Antipater II Gonatas. Er war Enkel der Phila, Tochter des Antipater, der 59 Alexander 253-245 and first wife of Demetrius Poliorcetes. ersten Frau des Demetrius Poliorketes. Sparta 60 Kleomenes III 235-221 Last ruler of Sparta, during the years of the First and Second Letzer König von Sparta, während des 1. und 2. Makedonischen 61 Nabis of Sparta 207-192 Macedonian Wars Krieges Kos Island off Asia minor in the Agean sea Insel in der Ägais vor Kleinasien 62 Nikias 30 Ruler of Kos Herrscher von Kos Skythia 63 Skilouros 130-114 Bosporan Kingdom Territory at the Bosporus between Europe and Asia minot Gebiet am Bosporus zwischen Europa und Kleinasien 64 Mithridates of Pergamon 47/46 Son of Mithridates VI of Pontus Sohn des Mithridates VI von Pontus 65,66 Asander 47-43 and 43-16 67 Mithradates III 39/40-44/5 AD 68 Rheskouporis I 68/9-92/3 AD Pontos ca. 280–63 Kingdom on the Northeast coast of Asia minor Königreich an der Nordostküste von Kleinasien no portrait Mithradates I ca. 280–ca. 266 Proclaims the kingdom of Pontus in ca 281/280 Gründet ca. 281/280 das Königreich Pontus no portrait Ariobarzanes ca. 266–ca. 250 Son of Mithradates I Sohn des Mithradates I Son of Ariobarzanes, married to the sister of Seleukos II, Sohn des Ariobarzanes, heiratet die Schwester des Seleukos II, no portrait Mithradates II ca. 250–ca. 220 gives his daughters to Antiochos III and Achaios gibt seine Töchter Antiochos III und Achaios zur Frau 69,70 Mithridates III ca. 220–ca. 197/96Son of Mithradates II Sohn des Mithradates II Pharnakes is a son of Mithradates III; he conquers the city Pharnakes ist ein Sohn des Mithradates III; er erobert Sinope 71 Pharnakes I ca. 185–ca. 170/169of Sinope and makes her his capital und macht es zur Hauptstadt Brother of Pharnakes, allied with Rome and with Attalos II of Bruder des Pharnakes, verbündet mit Rom und mit Attalos II Pergamon. On conflict with Prusias II of Bithynia, Married to von Pergamon. Konflikte mit Prusias II von Bithynien, heiratet 73 Mithradates IV Philopator ca. 170/169–ca. 150his sister Schwester Laodike seine Schwester Laodike 72,74 Laodike ca. 170/169–ca. 150Sister and wife of Mithradates IV Schwester und Frau des Mithradates IV 75 Mithradates V Euergetes / Laodike ca. 150–120 Laodike is the wife of Mithradates V Euergetes Laodike ist die Frau des Mithradates V Euergetes Grandnephew of Mithradates IV; conquers Bosporos and Großneffe des Mithradates IV; erobert Bosporus und Chersonesos. In conflict with Rome which defeats him after Chersonesos, Konflikt mit Rom das ihn nach anfänglichen Siegen considerable inital success. Flees to Armenia. His corpse is zum Rückzug zwingt. Flucht nach Armenien; 63 Leiche an 76-81 Mithradates VI Eupator, "the Great" ca. 120–63 handed over 63 to Pompeius Magnus Pompeius Magnus ausgeliefert 82 Pharnakes II 63-46 Son of Mithradates VI 83 Polemo II and Tryphaena 38-64 AD Tryphaena is the wife of Polemo II Tryphaena ist die Gattin des Polemo II On the Black Sea coast of Asia minor, between Bithynia to An der Schwarzmeerküste von Kleinasien, zwischen Bithynia to Paphlagonia the west and Pontus im Westen und Pontus 84 Amastris 300-285 Niece of Dareios III, wife of Crateros, later of Lysimachos Nichte von Dareios III, Frau des Krateros, später des Lysimachos 85 Pylaimenes II/III Euergetes 133-103 Kingdom in the Northwest of Asia minor with the capital Königreich im Nordwesten von Kleinasien mit der Hauptstadt Bithynia ca. 279–74 Nicomedia Nicomedia 86-88 Nikomedes I ca. 279–ca. 255 Founder of the kingdom of Bithynia Gründer des Königreichs Bithynien The small kingdom of Bithynia was founded by Nikomedes I Das kleine Königreich Bithynien wurde von Nikomedes I (279- (279-255), with support by Antigonos Gonatas. It reached its 255) gegründet, unterstützt von Antigonos Gonatas. Es erreicht 89-94 Prusias I ca. 228–ca. 185 climax under Prusias I unter Prusias I seinen Höhepunkt. Er gibt Hannibal Asyl 96-100 Prusias II Cynegos ca. 185–ca. 149 Prusias II was a close ally of Rome Prusias II war treuer Vasall Roms Son of Prusias II; Bithynia becomes a Roman controlled 101 Nikomedes II Epiphanes ca. 149–ca. 128 territory Sohn Prusias II, Bithynien wird zum römischen Klientelstaat 102-104 Nikomedes III Euergetes ca. 128–ca. 94 Son of Nikomedes II Sohn Nikomedes II Son of Nikomedes III; inherits the kingdom to Rome. The Sohn Nikomedes III, vermacht das Königreich an Rom. Bithynien as 102-104 Nikomedes IV Philopator ca. 94–ca. 74 province of Bithynia is established wird römische Provinz Mysia 105 Eurysthenis 420/400 Persian Satrap Persischer Satrap Territory on the West coast of Asia minor under the rule of Herrschaftsgebiet an der Westküste von Kleinasien unter den The Attalids, Pergamon 283–129 the Attalids.
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