Mitigating the Risks of Whistleblowing an Approach Using Distributed System Technologies
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Dark and Deep Webs-Liberty Or Abuse
International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism Volume 9 • Issue 2 • April-June 2019 Dark and Deep Webs-Liberty or Abuse Lev Topor, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-5150 ABSTRACT While the Dark Web is the safest internet platform, it is also the most dangerous platform at the same time. While users can stay secure and almost totally anonymously, they can also be exploited by other users, hackers, cyber-criminals, and even foreign governments. The purpose of this article is to explore and discuss the tremendous benefits of anonymous networks while comparing them to the hazards and risks that are also found on those platforms. In order to open this dark portal and contribute to the discussion of cyber and politics, a comparative analysis of the dark and deep web to the commonly familiar surface web (World Wide Web) is made, aiming to find and describe both the advantages and disadvantages of the platforms. KeyWoRD Cyber, DarkNet, Information, New Politics, Web, World Wide Web INTRoDUCTIoN In June 2018, the United States Department of Justice uncovered its nationwide undercover operation in which it targeted dark web vendors. This operation resulted in 35 arrests and seizure of weapons, drugs, illegal erotica material and much more. In total, the U.S. Department of Justice seized more than 23.6$ Million.1 In that same year, as in past years, the largest dark web platform, TOR (The Onion Router),2 was sponsored almost exclusively by the U.S. government and other Western allies.3 Thus, an important and even philosophical question is derived from this situation- Who is responsible for the illegal goods and cyber-crimes? Was it the criminal[s] that committed them or was it the facilitator and developer, the U.S. -
Guide De Protection Numérique Des Sources Journalistiques
Guide de Protection numérique des Sources journalistiques Mise en œuvre simplifiée Par Hector Sudan Version du document : 23.04.2021 Mises à jour disponibles gratuitement sur https://sourcesguard.ch/publications Guide de Protection numérique des Sources journalistiques Les journalistes ne sont pas suffisamment sensibilisés aux risques numé- riques et ne disposent pas assez d'outils pour s'en protéger. C'est la consta- tation finale d'une première recherche sociologique dans le domaine jour- nalistique en Suisse romande. Ce GPS (Guide de Protection numérique des Sources) est le premier résultat des recommandations de cette étude. Un GPS qui ne parle pas, mais qui va droit au but en proposant des solutions concrètes pour la sécurité numérique des journalistes et de leurs sources. Il vous est proposé une approche andragogique et tactique, de manière résumée, afin que vous puissiez mettre en œuvre rapidement des mesures visant à améliorer votre sécurité numérique, tout en vous permettant d'être efficient. Même sans être journaliste d'investigation, vos informations et votre protection sont importantes. Vous n'êtes peut-être pas directement la cible, mais pouvez être le vecteur d'une attaque visant une personne dont vous avez les informations de contact. Hector Sudan est informaticien au bénéfice d'un Brevet fédéral en technique des sys- tèmes et d'un MAS en lutte contre la crimina- lité économique. Avec son travail de master l'Artiste responsable et ce GPS, il se posi- tionne comme chercheur, formateur et consul- tant actif dans le domaine de la sécurité numé- rique pour les médias et journalistes. +41 76 556 43 19 keybase.io/hectorsudan [email protected] SourcesGuard Avant propos Ce GPS (Guide de Protection numérique des Sources journalistes) est à l’image de son acronyme : concis, clair, allant droit au but, tout en offrant la possibilité de passer par des chemins techniquement complexes. -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Surveillance as public matter Revisiting sousveillance through devices and leaks van der Velden, L.C. Publication date 2018 Document Version Final published version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van der Velden, L. C. (2018). Surveillance as public matter: Revisiting sousveillance through devices and leaks. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:27 Sep 2021 Surveillance as Public Matter Revisiting surveillance through devices and leaks metadata trackers network interferences network interferences trackers, files Lonneke van der Velden social media profiles files files files Surveillance as public matter Revisiting sousveillance through devices and leaks ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Role of Corporate and Government Surveillance in Shifting Journalistic Information Security Practices Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9p22j7q3 Author Shelton, Martin Publication Date 2015 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE The Role of Corporate and Government Surveillance in Shifting Journalistic Information Security Practices DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Information and Computer Science by Martin L. Shelton Dissertation Committee: Professor Bonnie A. Nardi, Chair Professor Judith S. Olson Professor Victoria Bernal 2015 © 2015 Martin Shelton This document is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi CURRICULUM VITAE viii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION ix SECTION 1: Introduction and Context 1 CHAPTER 1: The Impulse for Information Security in Investigative 2 Journalism 1.1 Motivations 6 1.2 Research Scope 9 CHAPTER 2: Literature Review 12 2.1 Journalistic Ideologies 12 2.1.1 Investigative Routines and Ideologies 15 2.2 Panoptic Enforcement of Journalism 17 2.3 Watching the Watchdogs 21 2.4 The Decentralization and Normalization of Surveillance 27 SECTION 2: Findings 30 CHAPTER 3: Methods 31 3.1 Gathering Surveillance -
The Dark Net Free
FREE THE DARK NET PDF Jamie Bartlett | 320 pages | 12 Mar 2015 | Cornerstone | 9780099592020 | English | London, United Kingdom What Is the Dark Net? A dark net or darknet is an overlay network within the Internet that can only be accessed with specific software, configurations, or The Dark Net, [1] and often uses a unique customised communication protocol. Two typical darknet types are social networks [2] usually used for file hosting with a peer-to-peer connection[3] and anonymity proxy networks such as Tor via an anonymized series of connections. The term The Dark Net was popularised by major news outlets to associate with Tor Onion serviceswhen the infamous drug bazaar Silk Road used it, [4] despite the terminology being unofficial. Technology such as TorI2Pand Freenet was intended to defend digital rights by providing security, anonymity, or censorship resistance and is used for both illegal and legitimate reasons. Anonymous communication between whistle- blowersactivists, journalists and news organisations is also facilitated The Dark Net darknets through use of applications such as SecureDrop. The term originally The Dark Net computers on ARPANET that were hidden, programmed to receive messages but not respond to or acknowledge anything, thus remaining invisible, in the dark. Since ARPANETthe usage of dark net has expanded to include friend-to-friend networks usually used for file sharing with a peer-to-peer connection and privacy networks such as Tor. The term "darknet" is often used interchangeably with The Dark Net " dark web " due to the quantity of hidden services on Tor 's darknet. The term is often inaccurately used interchangeably with the deep web due to Tor's history as a platform that could not be search-indexed. -
Help I Am an Investigative Journalist in 2017
Help! I am an Investigative Journalist in 2017 Whistleblowers Australia Annual Conference 2016-11-20 About me • Information security professional Gabor Szathmari • Privacy, free speech and open gov’t advocate @gszathmari • CryptoParty organiser • CryptoAUSTRALIA founder (coming soon) Agenda Investigative journalism: • Why should we care? • Threats and abuses • Surveillance techniques • What can the reporters do? Why should we care about investigative journalism? Investigative journalism • Cornerstone of democracy • Social control over gov’t and private sector • When the formal channels fail to address the problem • Relies on information sources Manning Snowden Tyler Shultz Paul Stevenson Benjamin Koh Threats and abuses against investigative journalism Threats • Lack of data (opaque gov’t) • Journalists are imprisoned for doing their jobs • Sources are afraid to speak out Journalists’ Privilege • Evidence Amendment (Journalists’ Privilege) Act 2011 • Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015 Recent Abuses • The Guardian: Federal police admit seeking access to reporter's metadata without warrant ! • The Intercept: Secret Rules Makes it Pretty Easy for the FBI to Spy on Journalists " • CBC News: La Presse columnist says he was put under police surveillance as part of 'attempt to intimidate’ # Surveillance techniques Brief History of Interception First cases: • Postal Service - Black Chambers 1700s • Telegraph - American Civil War 1860s • Telephone - 1890s • Short wave radio -1940s / 50s • Satellite (international calls) - ECHELON 1970s Recent Programs (2000s - ) • Text messages, mobile phone - DISHFIRE, DCSNET, Stingray • Internet - Carnivore, NarusInsight, Tempora • Services (e.g. Google, Yahoo) - PRISM, MUSCULAR • Metadata: MYSTIC, ADVISE, FAIRVIEW, STORMBREW • Data visualisation: XKEYSCORE, BOUNDLESSINFORMANT • End user device exploitation: HAVOK, FOXACID So how I can defend myself? Data Protection 101 •Encrypt sensitive data* in transit •Encrypt sensitive data* at rest * Documents, text messages, voice calls etc. -
The Tor Dark Net
PAPER SERIES: NO. 20 — SEPTEMBER 2015 The Tor Dark Net Gareth Owen and Nick Savage THE TOR DARK NET Gareth Owen and Nick Savage Copyright © 2015 by Gareth Owen and Nick Savage Published by the Centre for International Governance Innovation and the Royal Institute of International Affairs. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Centre for International Governance Innovation or its Board of Directors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution — Non-commercial — No Derivatives License. To view this license, visit (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- nd/3.0/). For re-use or distribution, please include this copyright notice. 67 Erb Street West 10 St James’s Square Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2 London, England SW1Y 4LE Canada United Kingdom tel +1 519 885 2444 fax +1 519 885 5450 tel +44 (0)20 7957 5700 fax +44 (0)20 7957 5710 www.cigionline.org www.chathamhouse.org TABLE OF CONTENTS vi About the Global Commission on Internet Governance vi About the Authors 1 Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Hidden Services 2 Related Work 3 Study of HSes 4 Content and Popularity Analysis 7 Deanonymization of Tor Users and HSes 8 Blocking of Tor 8 HS Blocking 9 Conclusion 9 Works Cited 12 About CIGI 12 About Chatham House 12 CIGI Masthead GLOBAL COMMISSION ON INTERNET GOVERNANCE PAPER SERIES: NO. 20 — SEPTEMBER 2015 ABOUT THE GLOBAL ABOUT THE AUTHORS COMMISSION ON INTERNET Gareth Owen is a senior lecturer in the School of GOVERNANCE Computing at the University of Portsmouth. -
The Onion Crate - Tor Hidden Service Index Protected Onions Add New
onion.to does not host this content; we are simply a conduit connecting Internet users to content hosted inside the Tor network.. onion.to does not provide any anonymity. You are strongly advised to download the Tor Browser Bundle and access this content over Tor. For more information see our website for more details and send us your feedback. hide Tor2web header Online onions The Onion Crate - Tor Hidden Service Index Protected onions Add new nethack3dzllmbmo.onion A public nethack server. j4ko5c2kacr3pu6x.onion/wordpress Paste or blog anonymously, no registration required. redditor3a2spgd6.onion/r/all Redditor. Sponsored links 5168 online onions. (Ctrl-f is your friend) A AUTOMATED PAYPAL AND CREDIT CARD MARKET 2222bbbeonn2zyyb.onion A Beginner Friendly Comprehensive Guide to Installing and Using A Safer yuxv6qujajqvmypv.onion A Coca Growlog rdkhliwzee2hetev.onion ==> https://freenet7cul5qsz6.onion.to/freenet:USK@yP9U5NBQd~h5X55i4vjB0JFOX P97TAtJTOSgquP11Ag,6cN87XSAkuYzFSq-jyN- 3bmJlMPjje5uAt~gQz7SOsU,AQACAAE/cocagrowlog/3/ A Constitution for the Few: Looking Back to the Beginning ::: Internati 5hmkgujuz24lnq2z.onion ==> https://freenet7cul5qsz6.onion.to/freenet:USK@kpFWyV- 5d9ZmWZPEIatjWHEsrftyq5m0fe5IybK3fg4,6IhxxQwot1yeowkHTNbGZiNz7HpsqVKOjY 1aZQrH8TQ,AQACAAE/acftw/0/ A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace ufbvplpvnr3tzakk.onion ==> https://freenet7cul5qsz6.onion.to/freenet:CHK@9NuTb9oavt6KdyrF7~lG1J3CS g8KVez0hggrfmPA0Cw,WJ~w18hKJlkdsgM~Q2LW5wDX8LgKo3U8iqnSnCAzGG0,AAIC-- 8/Declaration-Final%5b1%5d.html A Dumps Market -
The Ultimate Guide TOR & the Deep Dark Web by Join My List Here
The Ultimate Guide TOR & the Deep Dark Web (For Beginners) by THOMAS CRENSHAW Join my list here Legal Stuff: While every attempt has been made to ensure that the information presented here is correct, the contents herein are a reflection of the views of the author and are meant for educational and informational purposes only. All links are for information purposes only and are not warranted for content, accuracy or any other implied or explicit purpose. No guarantees whatsoever, be it fiduciary or in terms of any guaranteed results are made, and as always competent legal, accounting, tax and other professional consultation should be sought where needed. The author shall in no event be held liable for any loss or other damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential or other damages. Photos are from royalty free websites and can be used in any manner. Warning: This is copyrighted material. It is illegal to copy, print or use any part of this e-book for any reason whatsoever. Copyright 2019 / Empower777.com/ All rights reserved. Note: My team and I have purposely repeated certain paragraphs through out the book in order to help you to retain it – we always repeat certain things of interest that should be ingrained in your mind as the reader. Repeating certain things is done on purpose – it is not an accident. What’s Inside: • How To Safely Access The Deep Dark Webs • Here Are A Few Safety Issues To Consider • Dos And Don’ts On The Dark Web • How The Dark Web Can Be Dangerous • Are You Wanting To FIND Deep Websites – This Is How You Do It • Deep Web Vs. -
Design of the Next-Generation Securedrop Workstation Freedom of the Press Foundation
1 Design of the Next-Generation SecureDrop Workstation Freedom of the Press Foundation I. INTRODUCTION Whistleblowers expose wrongdoing, illegality, abuse, misconduct, waste, and/or threats to public health or safety. Whistleblowing has been critical for some of the most important stories in the history of investigative journalism, e.g. the Pentagon Papers, the Panama Papers, and the Snowden disclosures. From the Government Accountability Project’s Whistleblower Guide (1): The power of whistleblowers to hold institutions and leaders accountable very often depends on the critical work of journalists, who verify whistleblowers’ disclosures and then bring them to the public. The partnership between whistleblowers and journalists is essential to a functioning democracy. In the United States, shield laws and reporter’s privilege exists to protect the right of a journalist to not reveal the identity of a source. However, under both the Obama and Trump administrations, governments have attempted to identify journalistic sources via court orders to third parties holding journalist’s records. Under the Obama administration, the Associated Press had its telephone records acquired in order to identify a source (2). Under the Trump Administration, New York Times journalist Ali Watkins had her phone and email records acquired by court order (3). If source—journalist communications are mediated by third parties that can be subject to subpoena, source identities can be revealed without a journalist being aware due to a gag that is often associated with such court orders. Sources can face a range of reprisals. These could be personal reprisals such as reputational or relationship damage, or for employees that reveal wrongdoing, loss of employment and career opportunities. -
Anonymous Javascript Cryptography and Cover Traffic in Whistleblowing Applications
DEGREE PROJECT IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2016 Anonymous Javascript Cryptography and Cover Traffic in Whistleblowing Applications JOAKIM UDDHOLM KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND COMMUNICATION Anonymous Javascript Cryptography and Cover Traffic in Whistleblowing Applications JOAKIM HJALMARSSON UDDHOLM Master’s Thesis at NADA Supervisor: Sonja Buchegger, Daniel Bosk Examiner: Johan Håstad Abstract In recent years, whistleblowing has lead to big headlines around the world. This thesis looks at whistleblower systems, which are systems specifically created for whistleblowers to submit tips anonymously. The problem is how to engineer such a system as to maximize the anonymity for the whistleblower whilst at the same time remain usable. The thesis evaluates existing implementations for the whistle- blowing problem. Eleven Swedish newspapers are evaluated for potential threats against their whistleblowing service. I suggest a new system that tries to improve on existing sys- tems. New features includes the introduction of JavaScript cryp- tography to lessen the reliance of trust for a hosted server. Use of anonymous encryption and cover traffic to partially anonymize the recipient, size and timing metadata on submissions sent by the whistleblowers. I explore the implementations of these fea- tures and the viability to address threats against JavaScript in- tegrity by use of cover traffic. The results show that JavaScript encrypted submissions are viable. The tamper detection system can provide some integrity for the JavaScript client. Cover traffic for the initial submissions to the journalists was also shown to be feasible. However, cover traffic for replies sent back-and-forth between whistleblower and journalist consumed too much data transfer and was too slow to be useful. -
Weaving the Dark Web: Legitimacy on Freenet, Tor, and I2P (Information
The Information Society Series Laura DeNardis and Michael Zimmer, Series Editors Interfaces on Trial 2.0, Jonathan Band and Masanobu Katoh Opening Standards: The Global Politics of Interoperability, Laura DeNardis, editor The Reputation Society: How Online Opinions Are Reshaping the Offline World, Hassan Masum and Mark Tovey, editors The Digital Rights Movement: The Role of Technology in Subverting Digital Copyright, Hector Postigo Technologies of Choice? ICTs, Development, and the Capabilities Approach, Dorothea Kleine Pirate Politics: The New Information Policy Contests, Patrick Burkart After Access: The Mobile Internet and Inclusion in the Developing World, Jonathan Donner The World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory Media, Ryan Milner The End of Ownership: Personal Property in the Digital Economy, Aaron Perzanowski and Jason Schultz Digital Countercultures and the Struggle for Community, Jessica Lingel Protecting Children Online? Cyberbullying Policies of Social Media Companies, Tijana Milosevic Authors, Users, and Pirates: Copyright Law and Subjectivity, James Meese Weaving the Dark Web: Legitimacy on Freenet, Tor, and I2P, Robert W. Gehl Weaving the Dark Web Legitimacy on Freenet, Tor, and I2P Robert W. Gehl The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England © 2018 Robert W. Gehl All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in ITC Stone Serif Std by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available. ISBN: 978-0-262-03826-3 eISBN 9780262347570 ePub Version 1.0 I wrote parts of this while looking around for my father, who died while I wrote this book.