Vincent O'brien Awards 2018
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Diving and Snorkelling in Silfra Fissure a Handbook to Prepare You for Your Adventure
DIVING AND SNORKELLING IN SILFRA FISSURE A HANDBOOK TO PREPARE YOU FOR YOUR ADVENTURE The Silfra fissure is one of the most amazing places in the world. Diving or Snorkelling through the crystal clear glacial water is an experience best ex- plained by actually taking the plunge. However, there are a few important things that you need to know in order to prepare yourself for this adventure. Also, this is not an activity for everyone, and it is important that you are aware of the risks and challenges involved. DIVING Diving in the Silfra fissure is one for the bucket list! The water in Silfra is 2 degrees C and all dives are per- formed in a dry suit. It is required that you have documented training and experience in cold water dry suit diving in order to enjoy this adventure. Dry suit experience For diving in the Silfra fissure, you need to have previous experience in dry suit diving. Your dive guide will ask to see your Dry suit certification card, or a logbook showing that you have completed a minimum of 10 previous dry suit dives (signed by a dive professional). You need to have dived in a dry suit within the last 2 years to ensure that your skills are up to date. If failing to show us either certification or logbook you will not be allowed to dive. Good buoyancy control is essential in order to safely dive Silfra. The water is up to +30 meters deep and there is no descent line to use. For your own safety, the dive guide will not allow divers demonstrating poor buoyan- cy control to complete the dive. -
Behind the Scenes
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 689 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. Anthony Sheehy, Mike at the Hunt Museum, OUR READERS Steve Whitfield, Stevie Winder, Ann in Galway, Many thanks to the travellers who used the anonymous farmer who pointed the way to the last edition and wrote to us with help- Knockgraffon Motte and all the truly delightful ful hints, useful advice and interesting people I met on the road who brought sunshine anecdotes: to the wettest of Irish days. Thanks also, as A Andrzej Januszewski, Annelise Bak C Chris always, to Daisy, Tim and Emma. Keegan, Colin Saunderson, Courtney Shucker D Denis O’Sullivan J Jack Clancy, Jacob Catherine Le Nevez Harris, Jane Barrett, Joe O’Brien, John Devitt, Sláinte first and foremost to Julian, and to Joyce Taylor, Juliette Tirard-Collet K Karen all of the locals, fellow travellers and tourism Boss, Katrin Riegelnegg L Laura Teece, Lavin professionals en route for insights, information Graviss, Luc Tétreault M Marguerite Harber, and great craic. -
Water Covers 70 Percent of the Earth. Scuba Diving Allows You to See What You’Re Missing
Department ADVENTURE Water covers 70 percent of the Earth. Scuba diving allows you to see what you’re missing. by AMANDA CASTLEMAN Somersault off the boat, into the deep blue. Drift down to the wreck or the reef. Or maybe towards some rock formations, sculpted long before a cavern flooded. The slightest kick sends your shadow gliding across the bottom. A whisper of breath buoys you up, chasing a flash of color. Immersed, you hover, freed from the gravity and worries of the noisy surface. Diving is as close as most of us will ever come to a spacewalk. But passion for the underwater world traces back much further than the first moon landing. Ancient Greeks held their breath to plunge Gran Cenote, Riviera for pearls and sponges—and legend claims one Maya, Mexico. breathed through a reed while he cut the moorings of the Persian fleet. Alexander the Great also descended beneath the waves in a glass barrel at the siege of Tyre, according to Aristotle. w Stills + Motion/Christian Vizl; (facing) Getty Images/Alastair Pollock Photography. Photos: Tandem 2 Summer 2014 Summer 2014 3 The desire to explore runs deep. By the 16th Giant ray. century, diving bells pumped air to adventurers and leather suits protected them to depths of 60 feet. Three hundred years later, technology leapt forward as scientists discovered the effects of water pressure and breathing compressed air. The U.S. military pioneered scuba (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) in 1939, then Émile Gagnan and Jacques-Yves Cousteau took the idea mainstream with their 1943 “Aqua-Lung.” Earth’s final frontier, the mysterious wine-dark sea, was open for business. -
Detailed Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Risk Assessment
GREENLINK MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT- IRELAND APPENDIX J Marine Detailed UXO Risk Assessment P1975_R4500_RevF1 July 2019 Greenlink Interconnector - connecting the power markets in Ireland and Great Britain For more information: W: www.greenlink.ie “The sole responsibility of this publication lies with the author. The European Union is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.” Detailed Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Risk Assessment Project Name Greenlink Client Intertek Site Address Pembrokeshire, Wales to County Wexford, Ireland Report Reference DA2985-01 Date 15th April 2019 Originator MN Find us on Twitter and Facebook st 1 Line Defence Limited Company No: 7717863 VAT No: 128 8833 79 Unit 3, Maple Park, Essex Road, Hoddesdon, Herts. EN11 0EX www.1stlinedefence.co.uk Tel: +44 (0)1992 245 020 [email protected] Detailed Unexploded Ordnance Risk Assessment Greenlink Cable Route Intertek Executive Summary Description and Location of Study Area The Greenlink project is a proposed subsea and underground cable interconnector, with associated convertor stations, between existing electricity grids in Wales and Ireland. The project is designed to provide significant additional energy interconnection between Ireland, the UK and continental Europe with the aim of delivering increased security of supply, fuel diversity and greater competition. It is also designed to provide additional transmission network capacities, reinforcing the existing electricity grids in south-east Ireland and south Wales. The study area is approximately 160km in length and spans the St George’s Channel, including areas of landfall in Ireland and Wales. Its westernmost section intercepts the Hook Peninsula in County Wexford and the easternmost section incorporates an area of land surrounding Freshwater West Beach in Pembrokeshire. -
Diving Iceland's Hydrothermal Vents
StrýtanDiving Iceland’s Hydrothermal Vents Text and photos by Michael Salvarezza and Christopher P. Weaver 50 X-RAY MAG : 65 : 2015 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS WRECKS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY TECH EDUCATION PROFILES PHOTO & VIDEO PORTFOLIO Strýtan’s chimneys are covered with colorful anemones (right and previous Iceland travel page); A pair of tunicates (below) The waters of the Eyjafjordur Fjord were still and calm. There was a sharp crispness to the air and snow covered the hills lining the shore. Except for the gentle lapping of water against the sides of our inflatable dive boat, the world around us was silent. To the north we could see heavy gray clouds hanging low to the horizon, the first signs of an approaching storm undoubtedly born in the Arctic wilderness just a few miles away. In a few short hours, the weather would turn bad and diving would become impossible. For now, all was calm and we were focused on preparations for an underwater adventure to an alien world. In 1997, divers Erlendur Bogason and tion rising to over 200ft (230m) from deep. Currently, Strýtan is the shallow- per second. his friend Árni Halldósson discovered the ocean floor to nearly 50ft (15m) est known vent in the world and the These geological formations are an amazing hydrothermal vent in the below the surface. only place where scuba divers can formed by smectite, a white clay dark waters off the shores of Hjalteyri, Hydrothermal vents have been dis- actually dive on an active hydrother- material that mixes with other crustal a small fishing village located near covered in many places throughout mal vent. -
Bibliomara: an Annotated Indexed Bibliography of Cultural and Maritime Heritage Studies of the Coastal Zone in Ireland
BiblioMara: An annotated indexed bibliography of cultural and maritime heritage studies of the coastal zone in Ireland BiblioMara: Leabharliosta d’ábhar scríofa a bhaineann le cúltúr agus oidhreacht mara na hÉireann (Stage I & II, January 2004) Max Kozachenko1, Helen Rea1, Valerie Cummins1, Clíona O’Carroll2, Pádraig Ó Duinnín3, Jo Good2, David Butler1, Darina Tully3, Éamonn Ó Tuama1, Marie-Annick Desplanques2 & Gearóid Ó Crualaoich 2 1 Coastal and Marine Resources Centre, ERI, UCC 2 Department of Béaloideas, UCC 3 Meitheal Mara, Cork University College Cork Department of Béaloideas Abstract BiblioMara: What is it? BiblioMara is an indexed, annotated bibliography of written material relating to Ireland’s coastal and maritime heritage; that is a list of books, articles, theses and reports with a short account of their content. The index provided at the end of the bibliography allows users to search the bibliography using keywords and authors’ names. The majority of the documents referenced were published after the year 1900. What are ‘written materials relating to Ireland’s coastal heritage’? The BiblioMara bibliography contains material that has been written down which relates to the lives of the people on the coast; today and in the past; their history and language; and the way that the sea has affected their way of life and their imagination. The bibliography attempts to list as many materials as possible that deal with the myriad interactions between people and their maritime surroundings. The island of Ireland and aspects of coastal life are covered, from lobster pot making to the uses of seaweed, from the fate of the Spanish Armada to the future of wave energy, from the sailing schooner fleets of Arklow to the County Down herring girls, from Galway hookers to the songs of Tory Islanders. -
Summer | 2016 LUXURY Diving Holidays GROUP DIVING
Summer | 2016 LUXURY Diving Holidays GROUP DIVING Inspiration DUMAGUETE Dive Dispatch UP CLOSE in Socorro Ari Atoll Paradise Earlier this year, regular Dive Worldwide clients Cynthia & Simon returned to Vilamendhoo Island Resort in the Maldives and found that it more than matched up to the memories from their previous visit. he holiday was great. The flights, including the seaplane transfers, all went according to plan. TVilamendhoo is as wonderful as ever, truly a desert island. The resort staff are so friendly and helpful, they really do understand the meaning of customer service. It is amazing how some of them even remembered us, especially as it was two years ago when we were last there! Simon and I managed to each do 17 dives, and I achieved my 400 dive milestone. Simon is just a couple short of 800 dives. We went out twice on the all-day manta boat trip. On the first day we only saw two mantas very fleetingly over the two dives; so Simon persuaded me to go again the second week - and this time we were rewarded with lots of mantas on both dives. They really are awesome creatures, and we got really close at the end of the second dive when they swam around us as we did our five metre safety stop! We didn’t get to see a whale shark this time, but several smaller white- Ari Atoll Diving Experience tip and black-tip reef sharks, plus my favourite, turtles. We also saw Vilamendhoo Island Resort offers the perfect base to huge shoals of most of the other common reef fish. -
Copyrighted Material
Index A Arklow Golf Club, 212–213 Bar Bacca/La Lea (Belfast), 592 Abbey Tavern (Dublin), 186 Armagh, County, 604–607 Barkers (Wexford), 253 Abbey Theatre (Dublin), 188 Armagh Astronomy Centre and Barleycove Beach, 330 Accommodations, 660–665. See Planetarium, 605 Barnesmore Gap, 559 also Accommodations Index Armagh City, 605 Battle of Aughrim Interpretative best, 16–20 Armagh County Museum, 605 Centre (near Ballinasloe), Achill Island (An Caol), 498 Armagh Public Library, 605–606 488 GENERAL INDEX Active vacations, best, 15–16 Arnotts (Dublin), 172 Battle of the Boyne Adare, 412 Arnotts Project (Dublin), 175 Commemoration (Belfast Adare Heritage Centre, 412 Arthur's Quay Centre and other cities), 54 Adventure trips, 57 (Limerick), 409 Beaches. See also specifi c Aer Arann Islands, 472 Arthur Young's Walk, 364 beaches Ahenny High Crosses, 394 Arts and Crafts Market County Wexford, 254 Aille Cross Equestrian Centre (Limerick), 409 Dingle Peninsula, 379 (Loughrea), 464 Athassel Priory, 394, 396 Donegal Bay, 542, 552 Aillwee Cave (Ballyvaughan), Athlone Castle, 487 Dublin area, 167–168 433–434 Athlone Golf Club, 490 Glencolumbkille, 546 AirCoach (Dublin), 101 The Atlantic Highlands, 548–557 Inishowen Peninsula, 560 Airlink Express Coach Atlantic Sea Kayaking Sligo Bay, 519 (Dublin), 101 (Skibbereen), 332 West Cork, 330 Air travel, 292, 655, 660 Attic @ Liquid (Galway Beaghmore Stone Circles, Alias Tom (Dublin), 175 City), 467 640–641 All-Ireland Hurling & Gaelic Aughnanure Castle Beara Peninsula, 330, 332 Football Finals (Dublin), 55 (Oughterard), -
Copyrighted Material
37_105726 bindex.qxp 1/19/07 11:21 AM Page 459 Index spas with accommodations, 98 A types of, 95 A La Campagne (County Wicklow), 212 university housing, 100 Abbey Theater (Dublin), 22, 130, 187 West County Cork, 272–274 accessibility, 105 Achill Island (County Mayo), 378–379 accommodations Adare. See County Limerick Aran Islands, 361 Adare Heritage Centre (County bed-and-breakfasts, 13–14, 69, 97 Limerick), 327 Belfast, 417–420 addresses, 91, 129–130 best, list of, 13–14 Aer Lingus airline, 78, 79 caravans (trailers/motorhomes), 100 AIB Bank (Galway City), 355 Connemara, 363–365 Aillwee Cave (County Clare), 337 cost, 67, 68, 69–70, 100–102 Air Canada airline, 78 County Antrim, 13, 428–429 air travel to Ireland County Clare, 332–335 airlines, 78–79, 455 County Derry, 403–406 airports, 77–78 County Donegal, 389–391 booking online, 80–81 County Down, 435–436 budgeting, 67, 71–72, 80 County Fermanagh, 410 getting to Dublin, 128 County Kerry, 13 security, 122–123 County Kildare, 214 All-Ireland Hurling and Football Finals, 53 County Kilkenny, 13, 243–245 Amelia Earhart Centre (County County Limerick, 13, 323–324 Derry), 407 County Louth, 192–193 American Airlines, 78 County Mayo, 13, 373–376 American Express office, Dublin, 188, 451 County Meath, 192–193 An Spailpin Fanac (East County County Sligo, 375–377 Cork), 269 County Tipperary, 239–240 Angela’s Ashes (McCourt), 22, 43, 319, County Tyrone, 410 321, 326, 331 County Waterford, 13, 233–235 Angela’s Ashes Walking Tour (Limerick), County Wexford, 222–224 22, 326 County Wicklow, 202–205 Anthony Antiques (Dublin), 175 Dingle Peninsula, 304–307 Antique Tavern (County Wexford), 230 Dublin, 13, 133–140 apple tarts, 445 East County Cork,COPYRIGHTED 259–260 The AquaMATERIAL Dome (Dingle Peninsula), 311 farmhouse accommodations, 99 Aran Islands (County Galway), finding, 95 12, 359–362 Galway City, 13, 348–350 Aran sweater, 362 hostels, 98–99 area codes. -
Horizontal and Temporal Variability of Transport Processes in Lakes
HORIZONTAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN LAKES by Alexander LeBaron Forrest B.Eng. & Soc., McMaster University, 2002 B.Sc., McMaster University, 2002 M.A.Sc., University of British Columbia, 2004 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Civil Engineering) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2011 © Alexander LeBaron Forrest, 2011 Abstract This work examines the three dimensional nature of three important physical transport processes in lakes: (1) convection generated from a negative surface buoyancy flux; (2) transport resulting from rotational adjustment; and, (3) underflow fate during episodic wind stirring. Vertical and horizontal temperature gradients were characterized using a combination of traditional (moorings and vertical profilers) and novel techniques (an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) at two sites; Pavilion Lake, British Columbia, Canada and Lake Thingvallavatn, Iceland. The former site is a relatively small (5 km2), temperate lake, with comparatively low snow cover that allows solar radiation to be the dominant energy flux to the system during late winter months. Analysis of water temperature distribution in surface waters during summer and winter enabled convective patterns resulting from a negative surface buoyancy flux to be inferred. In addition to previously studied physical transport phenomena, this work has revealed the existence of a cyclonic eddy under winter ice cover in Pavilion Lake, consistent with the internal Rossby radius of deformation, extending down to ~ 14 m below the ice surface and rotating with an azimuthal speed of ~ 3 cm s-1 (as predicted by equations of cyclogeostrophic flow). -
The Stratigraphic Nomenclature of the Irish Offshore Basins
The Stratigraphic Nomenclature of the Irish Offshore Basins Published by the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications gov.ie Front cover: Sheet-like basin floor sandstone beds in the Pennsylvanian Ross Sandstone Formation, Loop Head, Co. Clare. The dark, heterogeneous unit in the centre of the picture is a laterally-extensive slump deposit. (Photo: Pat Shannon) Published in Ireland by the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications 29-31 Adelaide Road Dublin, D02 X285 ____________________________________________________________________ The Stratigraphic Nomenclature of the Irish Offshore Basins Patrick M. Shannon1, Kara L. English2,3 & Michael Hanrahan2, 4 1UCD School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, D04 V1W8, Ireland. 2Petroleum Affairs Division, Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment, 29-31 Adelaide Road, Dublin, D02 X285, Ireland. 3Present address: Stellar Geoscience, Dublin, and UCD School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, D04 V1W8, Ireland. 4Present address: Geoscience Regulation Office, Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications, 29-31 Adelaide Road, Dublin D02 X285, Ireland. ________________________________________________________________________ Bibliographic reference The Stratigraphic Nomenclature of the Irish Offshore Basins Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications, PAD Special Publication 2/21. Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. -
The Ocean's Journey
The Ocean's Journey 1 | The Ocean’s Journey The Ocean’s Journey See the world – and experience the sea – in a diferent way with Tradewind Voyages. Our philosophy is all about the ocean’s journey. We let Mother Nature be our compass and the prevailing winds and currents define our course. Our tall ship is powered by the billowing sails as much as possible and, as we follow the sun, you’ll discover a new-found freedom and time to connect with the beauty of the natural world. All we ask is a sense of adventure and a passion for the sea. We’ll then take you on a maritime experience you’ll never forget. Tradewind Voyages | 2 3 | The Ocean’s Journey Golden Horizon “The Tradewind Voyages team are very proud of our majestic ship and the fabulous experience Golden Horizon is the largest sailing ship in the world. she will deliver. We are thrilled to invite you to A grand ship deserves unique adventures – and that’s where we join us on one of our maritime adventures.” are different. Our journeys harness the power of nature whenever possible, letting the wind and currents guide our course. Our five-masted barque is based on France II, a legendary square-rigged tall ship built in 1913. We’ve been inspired by Stuart McQuaker CEO history’s magnificent Tea Clippers and Cape Horners, and added our own contemporary twist. First-class service, top-notch dining and elegant cabins, all with a sea view are all part of the luxurious experience on board.