Eric R. Pianka

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Eric R. Pianka Eric R. Pianka Mailing Address and Phone Numbers Integrative Biology C0930, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1064 Office Phone (512) 471-7472; FAX (512) 471-3878; Home (830) 868-7516 World Wide Web Home Page: http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~varanus Entry in Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Pianka Birth Date and Place January 23, 1939; Hilt, Siskiyou County, California Academic Training B. A., (Biology), Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota, 1960 Ph. D., (Zoology), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 1965 D. Sc., (Ecology), University of Western Australia, Nedlands, W. A., 1990 Academic History National Institutes of Health Postdoctoral Fellow, Princeton University and the University of Western Australia, 1965-1968 Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Texas, 1968-1972 Associate Professor of Zoology, University of Texas, 1972-1977 Professor of Zoology, University of Texas, 1977-1986 Denton A. Cooley Centennial Professor of Zoology, 1986-present (for life) Honors and Awards Ctenotus piankai (Storr 1968) Guggenheim Fellow, 1978. Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1981 Biographee in "American Men and Women of Science" Biographee in "Who's Who in Frontier Science and Technology" Biographee in "Who's Who in America" Biographee in "Who's Who in the World" Denton A. Cooley Centennial Professorship in Zoology, 1986--(for life). Fulbright Senior Research Scholar, Australia, 1990. D. Sc., (Ecology), University of Western Australia, Nedlands, W. A., 1990 Oochoristica piankai (Bursey, Goldberg, and Woolery 1996) Dean's Fellow, Fall Semester 1998 Teaching Excellence Award, College of Natural Sciences 1999 Skrjabinodon piankai (Bursey and Goldberg 1999) Big XII Faculty Fellowship, 2000-2001 Dean's Fellow, Fall Semester 2003 Best non-fiction book, Oklahoma Center for the Book, 2004 Distinguished Herpetologist, Herpetologists' League, 2004 Herpetologists League session titled "Ecology and Evolution of Reptiles: A Tribute to Eric Pianka” Distinguished Lecturer, Arts and Sciences Distinguished Lecturer Award at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) Featured in a 2004 Russian book "Faces of Ecology" by G. C. Rosenberg along with many famous Russian ecologists as well as other luminaries including Lucretius, Leonardo da Vinci, Carl von Linne (Linnaeus), Lavoisier, Lamarck, Goethe, Malthus, Humbolt, von Bauer, Verhulst, Pearl, Liebig, Darwin, Haeckel, Warming, Birge, Lotka, Volterra, Raunkiaer, Thoreau, Tansley, Teilhard de Chardin, Clements, Shelford, H. A. Gleason, H. Walter, Thinemann, Braun-Blanquet, Jacques Cousteau, W. C. Allee, R. A. Fisher, Charles Elton, Andrewartha and Birch, R. H. Whittaker, R. P. McIntosh, W. T. Edmondson, Howard and Eugene Odum, J. T. Curtis, Raymond Lindeman, John L. Harper, 2 Philip Grime, Lester Brown, G. E. Hutchinson, R. H. MacArthur, Albert Schweitzer, Ilya Prigogine, Lynn Margulis, Ramon Margalef, Aldo Leopold, Rachel Carson, R. E. Ricklefs, Paul Ehrlich, and Al Gore. Lawrence Slobodkin Lecture in Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook. Grand Prize, Ninth Annual UT Coop Robert W. Hamilton Book Awards, March 23, 2005. Engraved Stone in Oklahoma Heritage Walkway, Sam Noble Museum of Natural History, Norman Inaugural Address for Ecology, Evolution and Behavior program, Texas A & M. University Distinguished Scientist, Texas Academy of Science, 2006 Distinguished Invited Speaker to the Lucian Symposium, St. Edward's University, Austin, Texas Honorary Member, French Varanid Association, 2008 Carleton College Alumni Association Award for Distinguished Achievement, 2010 Society Memberships Herpetologists' League, life member American Society of Naturalists (elected 1971) Ecological Society of America, life member Society for the Study of Evolution, life member Western Australian Naturalists' Club, life member Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, life member American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, life member Society Offices and Other Positions Held Managing Editor, The American Naturalist, 1971-1974 Editorial Board, The American Naturalist, 1975-1977 Editorial Board, BioScience, 1975-1980 Board of Governors, American Society Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 1975-1979 (elected) Research Associate in Herpetology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Board of Editors, National Geographic Research, 1984-1990 Governing Board, Second World Congress of Herpetology, 1989-1993 Board of Editors, Research and Exploration, 1990-1994 Associate Editor, Desert Ecology Series, University of Arizona Press IUCN/Species Survival Commission, Australasian Reptile and Amphibian Specialist Group Advisory Board, Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology. Academic Press. Research Associate, Department of Terrestrial Vertebrates, Western Australian Museum Webmaster, Texas Bison Association (www.texasbison.org), 1998-2004 Editorial Board, Journal of Ecosystem & Ecography, 2011-- Committee Memberships Zoology Excellence Committee, Zoology Department, University of Texas at Austin, 1970 (elected). Faculty Recruitment Committees, Zoology Department, University of Texas at Austin, 1970-72, 1975-76, 1981-82, 1987-88. U. S. Atomic Energy Commission Site Visit Committee to evaluate the Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology of the University of California at Los Angeles and at the Nevada Atomic Test Site. E. R. D. A. 1974. Advisory Committee for Systematics Resources in Herpetology, National Science Foundation, 1973-75. Building and Space Committee, College of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, 1974- 1976. Graduate Advisor, Graduate Studies Committee of Division of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, 1974-76. 3 Chairman, Graduate Admissions, Teaching Assistantships and Fellowships Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, 1976-77. Dean's Committee to Evaluate the Zoology Department of Pomona College, Claremont, California, 1977. Chairman, Computer Committee, Zoology Department, University of Texas, 1979-1980. Long Range Planning Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, 1980- 1983. Faculty Research Grants Review Committee, University Research Institute, Graduate Studies, University of Texas at Austin 1986-1987. Budget Council Salary Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas, 1989-90. International Herpetological Committee, World Congress of Herpetology, 1989-93 (elected). Graduate Admissions, Teaching Assistantships and Fellowships Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, 1991-92. Graduate Student Evaluation and Fellowships Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, 1992-94. Space Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, 1993-94. Junior Faculty Evaluation and Promotion Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, 1992-95. Operations Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, 1995-97. Courses and Curriculum Committee, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, 1997-98. Budget Council Faculty Salary Review Committee (Teaching), Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, 1997-98. Teaching Excellence Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas, 1997-99. Junior Faculty Evaluation Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, 1999 Post Tenure Review Committee, Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, 1999- 2000. Graduate Student Evaluation Committee, Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, 1997-2003. Chairman, Reeder Fellowships Committee, Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, 1999-2001. Ecology Search Committees, Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, 2000-2002. Faculty Salary Review Committee, Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, 2002- 2003. Faculty Merit Review Committee, Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, 2004- 2005. Faculty Merit Review Committee, Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, 2007- 2008. Graduate Students Raymond B. Huey (M. A., 1969) Ecological relations of sympatric Phyllodactylus in the Sechura desert of Peru. Ph.D., Harvard University (1975); Miller Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Univ. California at Berkeley; Professor, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. [W. F. Blair was Huey’s official supervisor, but he and I both consider our mentor-pupil relationship as an unofficial sponsorship.] 4 Richard D. Howard (M. A., 1972). Influence of sexual selection and interspecific competition on mockingbird song. Ph.D., Univ. of Michigan (1977); Professor, Purdue University. Jos. J. Schall (Ph. D., 1976). Comparative ecology of sympatric parthenogenetic and bisexual species of Cnemidophorus. Professor, University of Vermont, Burlington. Nancy T. Burley (Ph. D., 1977). Mate choice and sexual Selection in the pigeon, Columba livia. Assistant Professor, McGill University, 1977-1979; Assistant Professor, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1979-1984; Associate Professor, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1984- 1989; Professor, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1989-1991; Professor, Univ. California, Irvine. Anthony J. Joern (Ph. D., 1977). Co-sponsored with L. R. Lawlor, Guild and community structure in primary consumers: Resource utilization in arid grassland grasshopper communities (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Professor, University of Nebraska, Lincoln; Professor, Kansas State University, Manhattan. Mary Lee Wissink George (Ph. D., 1980). Hummingbird
Recommended publications
  • Cravens Peak Scientific Study Report
    Geography Monograph Series No. 13 Cravens Peak Scientific Study Report The Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. Brisbane, 2009 The Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. is a non-profit organization that promotes the study of Geography within educational, scientific, professional, commercial and broader general communities. Since its establishment in 1885, the Society has taken the lead in geo- graphical education, exploration and research in Queensland. Published by: The Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. 237 Milton Road, Milton QLD 4064, Australia Phone: (07) 3368 2066; Fax: (07) 33671011 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rgsq.org.au ISBN 978 0 949286 16 8 ISSN 1037 7158 © 2009 Desktop Publishing: Kevin Long, Page People Pty Ltd (www.pagepeople.com.au) Printing: Snap Printing Milton (www.milton.snapprinting.com.au) Cover: Pemberton Design (www.pembertondesign.com.au) Cover photo: Cravens Peak. Photographer: Nick Rains 2007 State map and Topographic Map provided by: Richard MacNeill, Spatial Information Coordinator, Bush Heritage Australia (www.bushheritage.org.au) Other Titles in the Geography Monograph Series: No 1. Technology Education and Geography in Australia Higher Education No 2. Geography in Society: a Case for Geography in Australian Society No 3. Cape York Peninsula Scientific Study Report No 4. Musselbrook Reserve Scientific Study Report No 5. A Continent for a Nation; and, Dividing Societies No 6. Herald Cays Scientific Study Report No 7. Braving the Bull of Heaven; and, Societal Benefits from Seasonal Climate Forecasting No 8. Antarctica: a Conducted Tour from Ancient to Modern; and, Undara: the Longest Known Young Lava Flow No 9. White Mountains Scientific Study Report No 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Adec Preview Generated PDF File
    Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 1976,4 (2) THE GENUS MENETIA (LACERTILIA, SCINCIDAE) IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA G.M. STORR* [Received 1 July 1975. Accepted 1 October 1975. Published 30 September 1976.] ABSTRACT The Australian genus Menetia comprises at least five species, three of which occur in Western Australia, namely M. greyii Gray, M. maini novo and M. surda novo A lectotype is designated for M. greyii. INTRODUCTION Until recently all skinks with an immovable transparent lower eyelid were placed in Ablepharus. Fuhn (1969) broke up this polyphyletic assemblage, allotting the Australian species to nine groups, including the genus Menetia. Fuhn, and indeed all workers till now, regarded Menetia as monotypic. Greer (1974) believes that Menetia is derived from the genus Carlia. All the material used in this revision is lodged in the Western Australian Museum. Genus Menetia Gray Menetia Gray, 1845, 'Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection ofthe British Museum', p.65. Type-species (by monotypy): M. greyii Gray. * Curator of Birds and Reptiles, W.A. Museum. 189 Diagnosis Very small, smooth, terrestrial skinks with lower eyelid immovable and bearing a large circular transparent disc incompletely surrounded by granules; digits 4 + 5; first supraocular long and narrow and obliqu~ly orientated. Distribution Most of Australia except the wettest and coolest regions. At least five species, three of them in Western Australia. Description Snout-vent length up to 38 mm. Tail fragile, 1.2-2.0 times as long as snout to vent. Nasals usually separated widely. No supranasals or postnasals. Prefrontals usually separated very narrowly. Frontal small, little if any larger than prefrontals.
    [Show full text]
  • Level 1 Fauna Survey of the Gruyere Gold Project Borefields (Harewood 2016)
    GOLD ROAD RESOURCES LIMITED GRUYERE PROJECT EPA REFERRAL SUPPORTING DOCUMENT APPENDIX 5: LEVEL 1 FAUNA SURVEY OF THE GRUYERE GOLD PROJECT BOREFIELDS (HAREWOOD 2016) Gruyere EPA Ref Support Doc Final Rev 1.docx Fauna Assessment (Level 1) Gruyere Borefield Project Gold Road Resources Limited January 2016 Version 3 On behalf of: Gold Road Resources Limited C/- Botanica Consulting PO Box 2027 BOULDER WA 6432 T: 08 9093 0024 F: 08 9093 1381 Prepared by: Greg Harewood Zoologist PO Box 755 BUNBURY WA 6231 M: 0402 141 197 T/F: (08) 9725 0982 E: [email protected] GRUYERE BOREFIELD PROJECT –– GOLD ROAD RESOURCES LTD – FAUNA ASSESSMENT (L1) – JAN 2016 – V3 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................1 2. SCOPE OF WORKS ...............................................................................................1 3. RELEVANT LEGISTALATION ................................................................................2 4. METHODS...............................................................................................................3 4.1 POTENTIAL VETEBRATE FAUNA INVENTORY - DESKTOP SURVEY ............. 3 4.1.1 Database Searches.......................................................................................3 4.1.2 Previous Fauna Surveys in the Area ............................................................3 4.1.3 Existing Publications .....................................................................................5 4.1.4 Fauna
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Type Catalogue of the Dragon Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) in the Collection of the Western Australian Museum Ryan J
    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 34 115–132 (2019) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.34(2).2019.115-132 An annotated type catalogue of the dragon lizards (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) in the collection of the Western Australian Museum Ryan J. Ellis Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. Biologic Environmental Survey, 24–26 Wickham St, East Perth, Western Australia 6004, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – The Western Australian Museum holds a vast collection of specimens representing a large portion of the 106 currently recognised taxa of dragon lizards (family Agamidae) known to occur across Australia. While the museum’s collection is dominated by Western Australian species, it also contains a selection of specimens from localities in other Australian states and a small selection from outside of Australia. Currently the museum’s collection contains 18,914 agamid specimens representing 89 of the 106 currently recognised taxa from across Australia and 27 from outside of Australia. This includes 824 type specimens representing 45 currently recognised taxa and three synonymised taxa, comprising 43 holotypes, three syntypes and 779 paratypes. Of the paratypes, a total of 43 specimens have been gifted to other collections, disposed or could not be located and are considered lost. An annotated catalogue is provided for all agamid type material currently and previously maintained in the herpetological collection of the Western Australian Museum. KEYWORDS: type specimens, holotype, syntype, paratype, dragon lizard, nomenclature. INTRODUCTION Australia was named by John Edward Gray in 1825, The Agamidae, commonly referred to as dragon Clamydosaurus kingii Gray, 1825 [now Chlamydosaurus lizards, comprises over 480 taxa worldwide, occurring kingii (Gray, 1825)].
    [Show full text]
  • KENNETH A. NAGY PUBLICATIONS up to JUNE 2016
    KENNETH A. NAGY PUBLICATIONS Up to JUNE 2016 For Open Access pdf, click link. For copyrighted reprint pdfs, please email your request to Ken Nagy at [email protected]. I will be happy to share a copy of the article with individual colleagues, when permissible under copyright law. 2016 Nagy, K.A., G. Kuchling, L.S. Hillard, and B.T. Henen. (2016) Weather and sex ratios of head-started Agassiz’s desert tortoise Gopherus agassizii juveniles hatched in natural habitat enclosures. Endangered Species Research 30:145- 155. (Research article) (Link to pdf) Ellsworth, E., M.R. Boudreau, K. Nagy, J.L. Rachlow, and D.L. Murray. (2016). Differential sex-related winter energetics in free-ranging snowshoe hAres (Lepus americanus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 94:115-121. (Research article) (link to pdf) 2015 Nagy, K.A., S.Hillard, S. Dickson, and D.J. Morafka. (2015). Effects of artificial rain on survivorship, body condition, and growth of head-started desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) released to the open desert. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10:535-549. (Research article) (Link to pdf) Nagy, K.A., L.S. Hillard, M.W. Tuma, and D.J. Morafka. (2015). Head-started desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii): Movements, survivorship and mortality causes following their release. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10:203-215. (Research article) (link to pdf) 2014 Gienger, C.M., C.R. Tracy, and K.A. Nagy. (2014). Life in the slow lane: GilA Monsters have low rates of energy use and water flux. Copeia 2014:279-287. (Research article) (email Nagy for pdf) 2012 Nagy, K.A., and G.G.
    [Show full text]
  • OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    2015 OECD Environmental Performance Reviews Mainstreaming BIODIVERSITY into sectoral policies 2011-2016 OECD Environmental Performance Reviews Performance Environmental OECD Br AZIL Consult this publication on line at http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264240094-en. This work is published on the OECD iLibrary, which gathers all OECD books, periodicals and statistical databases. Visit www.oecd-ilibrary.org for more information. 2015 ISBN 978-92-64-24006-3 97 2015 15 1 P 9HSTCQE*ceaagd+ www.oecd.org/environment/country-reviews OECD ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS Mainstreaming biodiversity The OECD Environmental Performance Review (EPR) chapters on biodiversity conservation and sustainable use are intended to assess how well the reviewed country has done in achieving its biodiversity-related objectives, in terms of both environmental effectiveness and economic efficiency of policies and measures, and to provide recommendations for improving future policies and performance. These chapters also include a section on mainstreaming biodiversity into other sectors (such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, infrastructure, and tourism). Other sections of the biodiversity chapters also deal with mainstreaming (e.g. institutional co-operation, policy instruments), as do other chapters of EPRs, in particular the one on green growth. General structure of OECD EPR chapters on biodiversity: • State and trends in biodiversity/ecosystems • Institutional and regulatory/legal framework • Policy instruments for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use • Mainstreaming biodiversity in other sectors/ policy areas This brochure provides excerpts of the mainstreaming sections of recent OECD EPR chapters on biodiversity, namely from: • Chile (2016) • France (2016 • Brazil (2015) • Spain (2015) • Colombia (2014) • South Africa (2013) • Mexico (2013) • Israel (2011) For further information, please contact: Ivana Capozza ([email protected]), team leader for EPRs Katia Karousakis ([email protected]), team leader for biodiversity and CBD focal point.
    [Show full text]
  • Testing the Relevance of Binary, Mosaic and Continuous Landscape Conceptualisations to Reptiles in Regenerating Dryland Landscapes
    Testing the relevance of binary, mosaic and continuous landscape conceptualisations to reptiles in regenerating dryland landscapes Melissa J. Bruton1, Martine Maron1,2, Noam Levin1,3, Clive A. McAlpine1,2 1The University of Queensland, Landscape Ecology and Conservation Group, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, St Lucia, Australia 4067 2The University of Queensland, ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, St. Lucia, Australia 4067 3Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Geography, Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel, 91905 Corresponding author: [email protected] Ph: (+61) 409 875 780 The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-015-0157-9 Abstract: Context: Fauna distributions are assessed using discrete (binary and mosaic) or continuous conceptualisations of the landscape. The value of the information derived from these analyses depends on the relevance of the landscape representation (or model) used to the landscape and fauna of interest. Discrete representations dominate analyses of landscape context in disturbed and regenerating landscapes; however within-patch variation suggests that continuous representations may help explain the distribution of fauna in such landscapes. Objectives: We tested the relevance of binary, mosaic, and continuous conceptualisations of landscape context to reptiles in regenerating dryland landscapes. Methods: For each of thirteen reptile groups, we compared the fit of models consisting of one landscape composition and one landscape heterogeneity variable for each of six landscape representations (2 x binary, 2 x mosaic, and 2 x continuous), at three buffer distances. We used Akaike weights to assess the relative support for each model. Maps were created from Landsat satellite images.
    [Show full text]
  • Herpetofauna of the Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia
    DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.61.2000.335-360 Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 61: 335-360 (2000). Herpetofauna of the southern Camarvon Basin, Western Australia 2 2 2 N.L. McKenziet, J.K. Rolfet, K.P. Aplin , M.A. Cowan and L.A. Smith 1 Department of Conservation and Land Management, p.a. Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia 6065, Australia 2 Western Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia Abstract - We sampled the frog and reptile species on 63 quadrats chosen to represent the geographical extent and diversity of terrestrial environments in a 75 000 km2 study area in the Carnarvon Basin. Twelve frog and 17 gecko, 10 pygopodid, 16 dragon, 58 skink, four goanna and 16 snake species were recorded, an average of 16.3 species per quadrat. Patterns in species composition were related to biogeographical, ecological and local evolutionary processes. Four species assemblages were distinguished, each relating to gradients in a different set of precipitation plus soil plus topographic attributes. In these terms, Poisson error models with logarithmic links fitted the relationships. Virtually identical patterns emerged when we re-analysed the data using an ecological taxonomy that was based on functional morphology. If evolutionary processes are to be protected along with the ecological and biogeographical processes, the reserve system will need to sample the geographical range of the various rainfall, soil and topographic gradients identified by the analyses. INTRODUCTION patterns in the study area was carried out by This study explores patterns in the composition of Kendrick (1991), for his dissertation on the reptilian and amphibian communities in non- biogeography, ecology and systematic aquatic environments of the southern Carnarvon relationships of the skink genus Lerista.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Lag Times and Recent Origin of the Biota of an Ancient Desert (Atacama–Sechura)
    Evolutionary lag times and recent origin of the biota of an ancient desert (Atacama–Sechura) Pablo C. Guerreroa,1, Marcelo Rosasb, Mary T. K. Arroyoa,1, and John J. Wiensc,1 aInstitute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Faculty of Sciences, University of Chile, 780-0024 Santiago, Chile; bBanco Nacional de Semillas, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 1760000 Vicuña, Chile; and cDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0088 Contributed by Mary Arroyo, May 10, 2013 (sent for review September 26, 2012) The assembly of regional biotas and organismal responses to extends for >3,500kmfrom5°SnearthePeruvian–Ecuadorean anthropogenic climate change both depend on the capacity of border to 30°S in northern Chile (15). In the Atacama region, arid organisms to adapt to novel ecological conditions. Here we dem- climates (precipitation of ≤50 mm/y) extend from coastal regions onstrate the concept of evolutionary lag time, the time between from5°Sto30°Supto5,000m(8).Hyperaridclimates(≤5 mm/y) when a climatic regime or habitat develops in a region and when it extend from 13°S to 25°S, from coastal areas to 3,000 m (8, 16). is colonized by a given clade. We analyzed the time of colonization The onset of semiarid conditions (≤250 mm/y) in the Atacama– of four clades (three plant genera and one lizard genus) into the Sechura region can be traced back to the late Jurassic (17), Atacama–Sechura Desert of South America, one of Earth’s driest 150 million years ago. Arid conditions (<50 mm/y) have prevailed and oldest deserts.
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus <I>Menetia</I> (Lacertilia
    AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Rankin, Peter R., 1979. A taxonomic revision of the genus Menetia (Lacertilia, Scincidae) in the Northern Territory. Records of the Australian Museum 32(14): 491–499. [31 December 1979]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.32.1979.462 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE GENUS MENETlA (LACERTILlA, SClNCIDAE) IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY PETER R. RANKIN*, 12 Finlays Ave., Earlwood N.S.W. ABSTRACT The genus Menetia in the Northern Territory comprises three species: M. alanae sp. nov., M. greyii (Gray), and M. maini Storr. M. zynja Ingram, first described from Queensland is synonymized with M. maini Storr. INTRODUCTION Recently, the genus Menetia has come under scrutiny (Storr, 1976; Ingram, 1977) with the result that a previously monotypic genus now has five species allotted to it. The above studies dealt only with Menetia from Western Australia and Queensland. The present study examines Menetia from the Northern Territory in which there are representatives from both Western Australia and Queensland. Storr (1976) provided a definition of the genus Menetia which was later amended by Ingram (1977), and all species considered here are within the genus as defined by Storr (1976). The term presuboculars is used in the present paper to refer to the scale or scales located in a diagonal line between the posterior lareal and the subocular labial (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Brigalow Belt Bioregion – a Biodiversity Jewel
    Brigalow Belt bioregion – a biodiversity jewel Brigalow habitat © Craig Eddie What is brigalow? including eucalypt and cypress pine forests and The term ‘brigalow’ is used simultaneously to refer to; woodlands, grasslands and other Acacia dominated the tree Acacia harpophylla; an ecological community ecosystems. dominated by this tree and often found in conjunction with other species such as belah, wilga and false Along the eastern boundary of the Brigalow Belt are sandalwood; and a broader region where this species scattered patches of semi-evergreen vine thickets with and ecological community are present. bright green canopy species that are highly visible among the more silvery brigalow communities. These The Brigalow Belt bioregion patches are a dry adapted form of rainforest, relics of a much wetter past. The Brigalow Belt bioregion is a large and complex area covering 36,400 000ha. The region is thus recognised What are the issues? by the Australian Government as a biodiversity hotspot. Nature conservation in the region has received increasing attention because of the rapid and extensive This hotspot contains some of the most threatened loss of habitat that has occurred. Since World War wildlife in the world, including populations of the II the Brigalow Belt bioregion has become a major endangered bridled nail-tail wallaby and the only agricultural and pastoral area. Broad-scale clearing for remaining wild population of the endangered northern agriculture and unsustainable grazing has fragmented hairy-nosed wombat. The area contains important the original vegetation in the past, particularly on habitat for rare and threatened species including the, lowland areas. glossy black-cockatoo, bulloak jewel butterfl y, brigalow scaly-foot, red goshawk, little pied bat, golden-tailed geckos and threatened community of semi evergreen Biodiversity hotspots are areas that support vine thickets.
    [Show full text]
  • S1 the Three Areas of Importance for the Fruticose Ramalinaceae.FINAL
    Supplementary Data S1 Three Major Ecogeographic Areas of Evolution in Fruticose Ramalinaceae Three geographical areas appear significant to the evolutionary history of lichens in arid regions. We focus on three fruticose genera of the Ramalinaceae: Nambialina (gen. nov.), Niebla, and Vermilacinia. They have adapted to obtaining moisture from fog in the following coastal regions of our study: (I) California-Baja California coastal chaparral and Vizcaíno deserts (II) South America Atacama and Sechura deserts (III) South Africa coastal fynbos and Namib Desert The botanical significance of each of these will be briefly discussed. Chapter (I) further includes updates on the ecogeographical data and evolutionary interpretation for the genera Niebla and Vermilacinia in Baja California. (I) California and Baja California Coastal Chaparral, Chaparral-Desert Transition and Vizcaíno Deserts 1. California and Baja California Coastal Chaparral The lichen flora of the Baja California peninsula (Mexico, Baja California and Baja California Sur) is pretty well known as a result of the many splendid contributions by lichenologists to the « Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region » (Nash et al. 2002, 2004, 2007). The « Greater » portion extends the lichen flora to chaparral, oak woodlands, and conifer forests in southern California, northern Baja California and southern Nevada and all of Arizona; to the deserts of Mojave, Arizona, Vizcaíno, and Magdalena; and to the subtropical vegetation in Baja California Sur and Sonora, Mexico that include lowland mixed deciduous-succulent bushlands, open deciduous montane woodlands/forests, and the evergreen pine-oak woodlands/forests. California, a botanically rich and diverse region with many endemic species (Raven and Axelrod 1978 ; Calsbeek et al.
    [Show full text]