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Molecular Phylogenetics of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera)
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS OF THE RIODINIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) By JONATHAN WALTER SAUNDERS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 © 2010 Jonathan Walter Saunders 2 To my Mom and Dad who fostered my love of the natural world and taught me the importance of education 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank the members of my committee for their encouragement and mentoring. And specifically I thank Dr. Tom Emmel for his multifaceted support and positive, uplifting spirit towards me, Dr. Charlie Baer for his generosity and forthrightness, and Dr. Mike Miyamoto for his patience, jokes, and ability to put my mind at ease about graduate school. I thank Mike Perry for all of his help getting me started on this project and Dr. J.D. Turner for sharing with me both his butterflies and his love and knowledge of them. I also thank Dr. Rebecca Kimball for allowing me to use her facilities and answering my questions as well as Dr. Ed Braun, Dr. David Reed, and Julie Allen for being so willing to help me with my many questions. I thank my wife for her loving patience and for her support which allowed me to finish my study. And, I thank God for the ability to study his world full of wonders. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF TABLES........................................................................................................... -
The Cordillera Del Cóndor Region of Ecuador and Peru: a Biological
7 Rapid Assessment Program The Cordillera del Cóndor 7 Region of Ecuador and Peru: ABiological Assessment RAP Wo r king RAP WORKING PAPERS Pa p e r s Conservation International 4 Participants is a non-profit organization 6 Organizational Profiles dedicated to the conserva- tion of tropical or temperate 8 Acknowledgments ecosystems and the species 16 Overview that rely on these habitats for their survival. 27 Summary of Results 31 Opportunities CI’s mission is to help develop the capacity to 37 Technical Report sustain biological diversity 37 Rio Nangaritza Basin and the ecological processes that support life on earth. 59 The Cóndor Region We work with the people The Cordillera del Cóndor 112 Appendices who live in tropical or temperate ecosystems, and with private organizations and government agencies, to assist in building sustain- able economies that nourish and protect the land. CI has programs in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. C ONSERVATION The Cordillera del Cóndor Conservation International Region of Ecuador and Peru: I 2501 M Street, NW NTERNATIONAL Suite 200 ABiological Assessment Washington, DC 20037 T 202.429.5660 F 202.887.0193 www.conservation.org CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL ESCUELA POLITECNICA NACIONAL FEDIMA MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL-UNMSM USAID #PCE-554-A-00-4020-00 CONSERVATION PRIORITIES: THE ROLE OF RAP Our planet faces many serious environmental problems, among them global climate change, pollution, soil erosion, and toxic waste disposal. At Conservation International (CI), we believe that there is one problem that surpasses all others in terms of importance because of its irreversibility, the extinction of biological diversity. Conservation efforts still receive only a tiny fraction of the resources, both human and financial, needed to get the job done. -
Running Head 1 the AGE of BUTTERFLIES REVISITED
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/259184; this version posted February 2, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Running head 2 THE AGE OF BUTTERFLIES REVISITED (AND TESTED) 3 Title 4 The Trials and Tribulations of Priors and Posteriors in Bayesian Timing of 5 Divergence Analyses: the Age of Butterflies Revisited. 6 7 Authors 8 NICOLAS CHAZOT1*, NIKLAS WAHLBERG1, ANDRÉ VICTOR LUCCI FREITAS2, 9 CHARLES MITTER3, CONRAD LABANDEIRA3,4, JAE-CHEON SOHN5, RANJIT KUMAR 10 SAHOO6, NOEMY SERAPHIM7, RIENK DE JONG8, MARIA HEIKKILÄ9 11 Affiliations 12 1Department of Biology, Lunds Universitet, Sölvegatan 37, 223 62, Lund, Sweden. 13 2Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de 14 Campinas (UNICAMP), Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Caixa postal 6109, 15 Barão Geraldo 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil. 16 3Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A. 17 4Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian 18 Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA; Department of Entomology and BEES 19 Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20741; and Key Lab of Insect 20 Evolution and Environmental Change, School of Life Sciences, Capital Normal 21 University, Beijing 100048, bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/259184; this version posted February 2, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
9-3 29 May 2021
Volume 9 Number 3 29 May 2021 The Taxonomic Report OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEPIDOPTERA SURVEY ISSN 2643-4776 (print) / ISSN 2643-4806 (online) Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Jing Zhang2,3, Qian Cong2,4, Jinhui Shen2,3, Paul A. Opler5 and Nick V. Grishin1,2,3* 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of 2Biophysics and 3Biochemistry, and 4Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth & Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9050, USA; 5Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177, USA. *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Continuing with comparative genomic exploration of worldwide butterfly fauna, we use all protein- coding genes as they are retrieved from the whole genome shotgun sequences for phylogeny construction. Analysis of these genome-scale phylogenies projected onto the taxonomic classification and the knowledge about butterfly phenotypes suggests further refinements of butterfly taxonomy that are presented here. As a general rule, we assign most prominent clades of similar genetic differentiation to the same taxonomic rank, and use criteria based on relative population diversification and the extent of gene exchange for species delimitation. As a result, 7 tribes, 4 subtribes, 14 genera, and 9 subgenera are proposed as new, i.e., in subfamily Pierinae Swainson, 1820: Calopierini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Calopieris Aurivillius, 1898); in subfamily Riodininae Grote, 1895: Callistiumini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Callistium Stichel, 1911); in subfamily Nymphalinae Rafinesque, 1815: Pycinini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Pycina Doubleday 1849), Rhinopalpini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Rhinopalpa C. & R. Felder 1860), Kallimoidini Grishin, trib. -
Emmel, T. C., and G. T. Austin. 1990. the Tropical Rain Forest Butterfly Fauna of Rondônia, Brazil
Vol. 1 No. 1 1990 Rondonia butterflies: EMMEL and AUSTIN 1 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 1(1): 1-12 THE TROPICAL RAIN FOREST BUTTERFLY FAUNA OF RONDONIA, BRAZIL SPECIES DIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION THOMAS C. EMMEL and GEORGE T. AUSTIN Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, and Nevada State Museum and Historical Society, 700 Twin Lakes Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89107, USA ABSTRACT.— The state of Rondonia in west central Brazil apparently has the highest reported butterfly diversity in the world, with an estimated 1,500-1,600 species living within several square kilometers in the central part of that state. A preliminary checklist of over 800 identified species is given, and some of the factors contributing to this diversity are described. The tropical rain forest in this area is being rapidly cleared for development and the creation of one or more inviolate biological preserves is urgently needed in order to save a living sample of the incredibly diverse fauna and flora for study by future generations. KEY WORDS: Amazon Basin, butterfly faunas, Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, rain forest, Riodinidae. Rondonia, one of the newest states in western central Brazil, occupies some 93,840 square miles (243,044 sq km) in the southwestern part of the Amazon Basin of South America. This territory, which borders Bolivia to the south and west, was formerly a part of the state of Amazonas and until the last two decades, was primarily important to Brazil's economy only during the Amazon rubber boom, which collapsed in 1912. In 1943, the area was established as Guapore. -
Chromosomal Evolution in the South American Riodinidae (Lepidoptera Papilionoidea)" Hereditas, 149(4): 128-138 URL
Umeå University This is a published version of a paper published in Hereditas. Citation for the published paper: Brown, K., von Schoultz, B., Saura, A., Saura, A. (2012) "Chromosomal evolution in the South American Riodinidae (Lepidoptera Papilionoidea)" Hereditas, 149(4): 128-138 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.2012.02250.x Access to the published version may require subscription. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-60656 http://umu.diva-portal.org Hereditas 149: 128–138 (2012) Chromosomal evolution in the South American Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) KEITH S. BROWN, Jr.1, BARBARA von SCHOULTZ2, ANJA O. SAURA2 and ANSSI SAURA3 1 Museu de História Natural and Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil 2 Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Finland 3 Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden Brown, K. S., Jr., von Schoultz, B., Saura, A. O. and Saura, A. 2012. Chromosomal evolution in the South American Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). – Hereditas 149: 128–138. Lund, Sweden. eISSN 1601-5223. Received 18 June 2012. Accepted 3 July 2012. We give the haploid chromosome numbers of 173 species or subspecies of Riodinidae as well as of 17 species or subspecies of neotropical Lycaenidae for comparison. The chromosome numbers of riodinids have thus far been very poorly known. We find that their range of variation extends from n 9 to n 110 but numbers above n 31 are rare. While lepidopterans in general have stable chromosome numbers, or variation is limited at most a subfamily or genus, the entire family Riodinidae shows variation within genera, tribes and subfamilies with no single modal number. -
BROOKS RANGE FIELD TRI P IS the ONE for More Complete Information See Page 2
No. 2 of the LEPlrxJPTERISTS' SOCIETY Mar/Apr 1979 EDITOR: Jo Brewer 257 Common Street Dedham, MA 02026 U.S.A. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSOCIATE EDITORS Dave Baggett Thomas Franks Robert L. Langston Robert Robbins Frances Chew H. A. Freeman M. C. Nielsen John H. Shepard Donald Eff Q. F. Hess K. W. Philip E. C. Welling M. Thomas C. Enune 1 William D. Winter, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BROOKS RANGE FIELD TRI P IS THE ONE For more complete information see page 2 ALSO I NTH I SIS SUE THE ANNUAL BUTTERFLY BALL FIELD SUMMARY In mid-September I was at the Lake Ontario Shor~ east of Ajax. It was a warm morning with a mist rising off the lake. There was practically no wind. A great congregation of Monarch butterflies lifted from their overnight roosts and slowly formed a huge tumbling ball of butterflies about the size of a ten acre field. This enormous mass gathered it self into a tight swarm about 100 feet across and started out south across Lake Ontario some thirty feet above the surface of the water. The annual migration was underway. Norman Tremblay 60 Mill, Stouffville LOH lLe Ontario, Canada SUGG EST ED E QUI P MEN T FOR B ROO KS RAN GE ADVENTURE BOOTS. Tundra collecting can require crossing soggy areas, although the best collecting is ----u-sually in drier spots. Unless you don't mind wet feet, bring boots that are water proof at least up over the foot (I use L.L.Bean Hunting Shoes myself) but that can be used also on rocky terrain. -
The Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone of Southeastern Perú
Rapid Assessment Program RAP Working Papers 6 The Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone of Southeastern Perú: A Biological Assessment CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL NOVEMBER 1994 Conservation Priorities: The Role of RAP Our planet faces many serious environmental problems, among them global climate change, pollution, soil erosion, and toxic waste disposal. At Conservation International (CI), we believe that there is one problem that surpasses all others in terms of importance because of its irreversibility, the extinction of biological diversity. Conservation efforts still receive only a tiny fraction of the resources, both human and financial, needed to get the job done. As a result of this, we must use available resources efficiently, applying them to those places with the highest concentrations of diversity which are at most immediate risk of disappearing. CI uses a strategic, hierarchical approach for setting conservation investment priorities. At a global level, we have targeted the “hotspots,” 15 tropical areas that hold a third or more of all terrestrial diversity and are at great risk. Our global priorities also focus on major tropical wilderness areas and the “mega- diversity” country concept, which highlights the importance of the national entities that harbor high biodiversity. We are now undertaking a series of priority-setting exercises for other major categories of ecosystems, among them marine systems, deserts, and dry forests. The next level of priority setting is the bioregional workshop, a process where experts assemble their combined knowledge of an area to map regional conservation priorities using CI’s geographic information system (CISIG). We have also taken a taxon-based approach, working with the Species Survival Commission of IUCN to produce action plans for key groups of organisms. -
Shedding Light on Shade
Shedding Light on Shade Reconciling Livelihoods and Biodiversity in Coffee Agroforests Rosalien E. Jezeer Dit proefschrift werd mede mogelijk gemaakt met financiële steun van Hivos in het kader van het Business for Biodiversity programma, Academy of Ecosystem Services (Utrecht University) en Tropenbos International. Copyright: © Rosalien Jezeer ISBN: 978-90-8672-082-8 Design & Layout: Juanita Franco, Tropenbos International Photos: Rosalien Jezeer Illustrations: ©Jeneses Imre / ©Adobe Stock Shedding Light on Shade Reconciling Livelihoods and Biodiversity in Coffee Agroforests Licht werpen op schaduw Verenigen van biodiversiteit en bestaanszekerheid in koffie agroforests (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Iluminar las sombras Conciliación de los medios de subsistencia y la biodiversidad en sistemas agroforestales con café (con un resumen en español) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. H.R.B.M. Kummeling, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 13 juli 2018 des middags te 2.30 uur door Rosalien Elise Jezeer geboren op 26 juni 1986 te Arnhem Promotoren: Prof. dr. H.M. Junginger Prof. dr. R.G.A. Boot Copromotoren: Dr. P.A. Verweij Dr. M.J. Santos Table of contents 1. General Introduction 1 1.1. Intensification of smallholder agriculture in the tropics 2 1.2. Agroforestry systems 3 1.3. Potential to reconcile livelihoods and biodiversity conservation 4 1.4. Coffee and cocoa cultivation 5 1.5. Coffee cultivation 6 1.6. Objective and research questions 9 1.7. Outline of the thesis 10 1.8. Case study of smallholder coffee production in Peru 11 2. -
Compendium of Marine Species from New Caledonia
fnstitut de recherche pour le developpement CENTRE DE NOUMEA DOCUMENTS SCIENTIFIQUES et TECHNIQUES Publication editee par: Centre IRD de Noumea Instltut de recherche BP A5, 98848 Noumea CEDEX pour le d'veloppement Nouvelle-Caledonie Telephone: (687) 26 10 00 Fax: (687) 26 43 26 L'IRD propose des programmes regroupes en 5 departements pluridisciplinaires: I DME Departement milieux et environnement 11 DRV Departement ressources vivantes III DSS Departement societes et sante IV DEV Departement expertise et valorisation V DSF Departement du soutien et de la formation des communautes scientifiques du Sud Modele de reference bibliographique it cette revue: Adjeroud M. et al., 2000. Premiers resultats concernant le benthos et les poissons au cours des missions TYPATOLL. Doe. Sei. Teeh.1I 3,125 p. ISSN 1297-9635 Numero 117 - Octobre 2006 ©IRD2006 Distribue pour le Pacifique par le Centre de Noumea. Premiere de couverture : Recifcorallien (Cote Quest, NC) © IRD/C.Oeoffray Vignettes: voir les planches photographiques Quatrieme de couverture . Platygyra sinensis © IRD/C GeoITray Matt~riel de plongee L'Aldric, moyen sous-marine naviguant de I'IRD © IRD/C.Geoffray © IRD/l.-M. Bore Recoltes et photographies Trailement des reeoHes sous-marines en en laboratoire seaphandre autonome © IRD/l.-L. Menou © IRDIL. Mallio CONCEPTIONIMAQUETIElMISE EN PAGE JEAN PIERRE MERMOUD MAQUETIE DE COUVERTURE CATHY GEOFFRAY/ MINA VILAYLECK I'LANCHES PHOTOGRAPHIQUES CATHY GEOFFRAY/JEAN-LoUIS MENOU/GEORGES BARGIBANT TRAlTEMENT DES PHOTOGRAPHIES NOEL GALAUD La traduction en anglais des textes d'introduction, des Ascidies et des Echinoderrnes a ete assuree par EMMA ROCHELLE-NEwALL, la preface par MINA VILAYLECK. Ce document a ete produit par le Service ISC, imprime par le Service de Reprographie du Centre IRD de Noumea et relie avec l'aimable autorisation de la CPS, finance par le Ministere de la Recherche et de la Technologie. -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Guyana: a Compilation of Records
Zootaxa 4371 (1): 001–187 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4371.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D04AA5A5-84B4-40D1-866B-A058A9CA3DFA ZOOTAXA 4371 Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Guyana: A compilation of records HEMCHANDRANAUTH SAMBHU1 & ALLIEA NANKISHORE2 2/227 McLeod Street, Cairns North, Queensland 4870, Australia 1Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] 2E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by C. Prieto: 26 Oct. 2017; published: 16 Jan. 2018 HEMCHANDRANAUTH SAMBHU & ALLIEA NANKISHORE Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Guyana: A compilation of records (Zootaxa 4371) 187 pp.; 30 cm. 16 Jan. 2018 ISBN 978-1-77670-294-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77670-295-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2018 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/j/zt © 2018 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 4371 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press SAMBHU & NANKISHORE Table of contents Abstract . -
Biodiversidade Da ESEC Do Rio Ronuro
Biodiversidade da Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro Biodiversity of the Rio Ronuro Ecological Station ORGANIZADORES | ORGANIZERS Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues Flávia Rodrigues Barbosa Janaína da Costa de Noronha Rainiellen de Sá Carpanedo Ana Lúcia Miranda Tourinho Leandro Dênis Battirola “Um único raio de sol é suficiente para afastar muitas sombras” “A single sunbeam is enough to drive away many shadows” São Francisco de Assis St. Francis of Assisi Biodiversidade da Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro 1ª edição Biodiversity of the Rio Ronuro Ecological Station 1st edition ORGANIZADORES | ORGANIZERS Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues Flávia Rodrigues Barbosa Janaína da Costa de Noronha Rainiellen de Sá Carpanedo Ana Lúcia Tourinho Leandro Dênis Battirola Cuiabá - MT 2021 Copyright © 2021 by Autores, SEMA-MT, FUNBIO, Fundação UNISELVA / MT Ciência. Todos os direitos reservados. Nenhuma parte desta publicação pode ser reproduzida, apropriada e estocada, por qualquer forma ou meio, sem autorização dos detentores dos direitos de edição. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, appropriated and stored in any form or by any means, without the authorization of the publisher. Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Seção de Catalogação e Classificação da Biblioteca Regional da UFMT-Sinop R696b Rodrigues, Domingos Jesus et al. Biodiversidade da Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro = Biodiversity of the Rio Ronuro Ecological Station- Cuiabá: Fundação UNISELVA, 2021. (Série Livros – MT Ciência.) Livro eletrônico. il. color. Texto bilíngue: Português e inglês. ISBN 978-65-86743-37-1 1. Fauna. 2. Flora. 3. Fungos. I. Barbosa, Flávia Rodrigues. II. Noronha, Janaina Costa. III. Carpanedo, Rainiellen Sá. IV. Tourinho, Ana Lúcia. V. Título.