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Biodiversidade Da ESEC Do Rio Ronuro

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Biodiversidade Da ESEC Do Rio Ronuro Biodiversidade da Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro Biodiversity of the Rio Ronuro Ecological Station ORGANIZADORES | ORGANIZERS Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues Flávia Rodrigues Barbosa Janaína da Costa de Noronha Rainiellen de Sá Carpanedo Ana Lúcia Miranda Tourinho Leandro Dênis Battirola “Um único raio de sol é suficiente para afastar muitas sombras” “A single sunbeam is enough to drive away many shadows” São Francisco de Assis St. Francis of Assisi Biodiversidade da Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro 1ª edição Biodiversity of the Rio Ronuro Ecological Station 1st edition ORGANIZADORES | ORGANIZERS Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues Flávia Rodrigues Barbosa Janaína da Costa de Noronha Rainiellen de Sá Carpanedo Ana Lúcia Tourinho Leandro Dênis Battirola Cuiabá - MT 2021 Copyright © 2021 by Autores, SEMA-MT, FUNBIO, Fundação UNISELVA / MT Ciência. Todos os direitos reservados. Nenhuma parte desta publicação pode ser reproduzida, apropriada e estocada, por qualquer forma ou meio, sem autorização dos detentores dos direitos de edição. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, appropriated and stored in any form or by any means, without the authorization of the publisher. Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Seção de Catalogação e Classificação da Biblioteca Regional da UFMT-Sinop R696b Rodrigues, Domingos Jesus et al. Biodiversidade da Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro = Biodiversity of the Rio Ronuro Ecological Station- Cuiabá: Fundação UNISELVA, 2021. (Série Livros – MT Ciência.) Livro eletrônico. il. color. Texto bilíngue: Português e inglês. ISBN 978-65-86743-37-1 1. Fauna. 2. Flora. 3. Fungos. I. Barbosa, Flávia Rodrigues. II. Noronha, Janaina Costa. III. Carpanedo, Rainiellen Sá. IV. Tourinho, Ana Lúcia. V. Título. CDU 573 CONSELHO EDITORIAL EDITOR-CHEFE Dr. Evaldo Martins Pires (UFMT) EDITORES DE ÁREA Ciências Agrárias Língua Portuguesa Dr. Marco Antonio de Oliveira (UFV) Me. Rosana de Barros Varela (UNEMAT/Sinop) Dr. Marcus Alvarenga Soares (UFVJM) Engenharias Ciência Animal Dra. Roberta Martins Nogueira (UFMT) Dr. Dalton Henrique Pereira (UFMT) Dr. Juliana Lobo Paes (UFRRJ) Dr. Artur Kanadani Campos (UFV) Química Ciências Biológicas Dra. Dênia Mendes de Souza Valladão (UFMT) Dr. Leandro Denis Battirola (UFMT) Dr. Brenno Santos Leite (UFV) Dr. José Roberto Tavares (UFMT) Dr. Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues (UFMT) Educação Infantil Esp. Anelise Oliveira Tores Valle (SMEC/Sinop) Ciências Exatas Me. Psicóloga Micheli Cátia Favaretto (UNIC/Sinop) Dr. Fábio Nascimento Fagundes (UFMT) Fichas Técnicas Ciências da Saúde Dra. Paula Sueli Andrade Moreira (UFMT) Dr. Pacífica Pinheiro Cavalcante (UFMT) Dr. Carlos Vinício Vieira (UFMT) Dra. Gisele Facholi Bonfim (UFMT) Dr. Rodrigo Sinaid Zandonadi (UFMT) Me. Camila da Silva Turini (UFMT) Dr. Dalton Henrique Pereira (UFMT) Me. Roberto Carlos Beber (UFMT) Dedicatória | Dedication Esse livro é dedicado à todos aqueles que lutam por um mundo melhor, conservando a flora, a fauna, e preservando os serviços ecossistêmicos que permitem a sobrevivência de várias espécies, inclusive do ser humano, em diferentes partes do planeta. This book is dedicated to all those who fight for a better world, conserving flora and fauna, and preserving ecosystem services that allow the survival of various species, including humans, in different parts of the planet. Agradecimento | Acknowledgment Ao Fundo Brasileiro para a Biodiversidade – FUNBIO, Secretária de Estado de Meio Am- biente – SEMA de Mato Grosso e a todos os pesquisadores e suas instituições que proporcio- naram a produção desse livro. Ao Ministério Público do Estado de Mato Grosso, na pessoa do Promotor de Justiça, Dr. Pompílio Paulo Azevedo Silva Neto, titular da 3ª Promotoria de Justiça Cível de Sinop/MT, que atento as causas ambientais desta região, e o fortalecimento da pesquisa cientí- fica nas nossas instituições de ensino superior, viabilizou por meio de termos de ajustamento de conduta, os recursos financeiros indispensáveis para a publicação desta obra. Estende-se os agradecimentos à equipe do Banco de Projetos e Entidades – BAPRE, do Mi- nistério Público do Estado de Mato Grosso, a qual forneceu todo o suporte necessário para a concretização desta importante parceria. We thank the Brazilian Biodiversity Fund – FUNBIO, Secretary of State for the Environment in Mato Grosso and all the researchers and their institutions that involved in the production of this book. The Public Ministry of the State of Mato Grosso, in the person of the Public Prosecutor, Dr. Pompílio Paulo Azevedo Silva Neto, holder of the 3rd Civil Public Prosecutor’s Office in Sinop / MT, made the publication of this book possible. He is attentive to environmental causes of the region of Mato Grosso and acted in support of scientific research in our Universities making it stronger, providing by means of adjustment, the financial resources indispensable for the publication of this work. Thanks are extended to the team of the Bank of Projects and Entities – BAPRE, of the Public Ministry of the Mato Grosso State, which provided all the necessary support to materialize this important partnership. Todos os conteúdos apresentados neste livro são de inteira responsabilidade dos autores. All contents presented in this book are of entire responsibility of the authors. 5 Prefácio Com um território de 90.680.600 hectares, o Estado de Mato Grosso possui uma gama de bele- zas naturais e rica biodiversidade, abriga atualmente 46 unidades de conservação estaduais que correspondem a 3,2 milhões de hectares. Significativa parte desta biodiversidade é desconheci- da em decorrência da pouca geração e disseminação de conhecimento sobre a mesma. A Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro é uma das 5 Estações Ecológicas Estaduais existentes, des- taca-se por se localizar na região central do Estado, especificamente compreendendo a tran- sição entre os biomas Cerrado e Floresta Amazônica (Contato Savana/Floresta Estacional/Flo- resta Ombrófila), característica esta, que lhe confere potencial de abrigar rica biodiversidade o que lhe confere relevância singular dentro do Sistema Estadual de Unidades de Conservação. Em cumprimento ao objetivo pelo qual a Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro foi criada: pro- teção dos ecossistemas existentes, desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas e educação conservacionista; a SEMA-MT, juntamente com a cooperação técnica do Programa Áreas Protegida da Amazônia (ARPA), de pesquisadores da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) e apoio do Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade (PPBIO) somaram esforços no levantamento e catalogação do conhecimento sobre a fauna e flora. As pesquisas cientificas desenvolvidas nesta unidade de conservação ampliaram a base de co- nhecimento sobre a biodiversidade, proporcionou o treinamento de estudantes e agentes co- munitários locais e incentivou estudos de bioprospecção das espécies com potencial que ocor- rem na região, tornando possível esta publicação que reúne os estudos sistemáticos realizados. Os conhecimentos reunidos nesta obra contribuirão como instrumento para o processo de educação ambiental, conservação da biodiversidade e informações acadêmicas e para a so- ciedade em geral, auxiliará ações de apoio ao processo de tomada de decisões em políticas públicas para a Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro, possibilitará sua valorização, bem como reconhecer os processos ecológicos que a mantem. Mauren Lazzaretti Secretária de Estado de Meio Ambiente do Estado de Mato Grosso SEMA-MT 6 Preface With a territory of 90,680,600 hectares, the state of Mato Grosso possesses a broad range of natural beauty and rich biodiversity and currently houses 46 state conservation units that encompass 3.2 million hectares. A significant part of this biodiversity, however, remains un- known due to limited knowledge generation and dissemination. Rio Ronuro Ecological Station is one of five existing state ecological stations in Mato Gros- so. It stands out for being located in the central region of the state, specifically comprising the transition between the Cerrado and Amazonia biomes (area with Savanna/Seasonal For- est/Ombrophilous Forest), bestowing it with the potential to harbor rich biodiversity and thus unique relevance within State System of Conservation Units. In compliance with the objective for which Rio Ronuro Ecological Station was created – protection of existing ecosystems, development of scientific research and conservation ed- ucation – State Secretary of Environment of Mato Grosso (SEMA-MT), together with the technical cooperation of Amazon Region Protected Areas Program (ARPA) and researchers of Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), and support from Biodiversity Research Pro- gram (PPBIO), contributed efforts to survey and catalog the station’s flora and fauna. Scientific research developed in the conservation unit has broadened knowledge of biodiver- sity, provided training for students and local community agents, encouraged bioprospecting studies of species with potential that occur in the region, and made this publication possi- ble, which brings together all the systematic studies carried out to date. The knowledge gathered in this work will contribute to the processes of environmental edu- cation and conservation of biodiversity, as well as provide academic information for society in general. This knowledge will support the decision-making process for public policies for Rio Ronuro Ecological Station, enable its valorization and acknowledge the ecological pro- cesses that maintain it. Mauren Lazzaretti Mato Grosso State Secretary
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