North Korean Tactics

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

North Korean Tactics North Korean Tactics James M. Minnich Major, U.S. Army Northeast Asia Foreign Area Officer CGSC 2001-2002, Section 12C [email protected] Originally published while attending the Republic of Korea Army College United States Embassy, Defense Attaché Office Seoul, Republic of Korea May 2001 Revised during attendance of the United States Army Command and Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas September 2001 North Korean Tactics TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND............................................................................................ 4 2. NORTH KOREAN NATIONAL STRATEGY AND MILITARY POLICY FOUNDATION ........ 4 3. MILITARY IDEOLOGY....................................................................................................................... 5 3.1. KOREAN WAR – LESSONS LEARNED ................................................................................................... 5 3.2. CUBAN CRISIS – LESSONS LEARNED.................................................................................................... 5 3.3. VIETNAM WAR & MIDDLE EAST WAR – LESSONS LEARNED.............................................................. 6 3.4. RUSSIA/AFGHANISTAN WAR – LESSONS LEARNED ............................................................................. 6 3.5. GULF WAR – LESSONS LEARNED ........................................................................................................ 6 3.6. KOSOVO WAR – LESSONS LEARNED ................................................................................................... 6 4. NATIONAL OBJECTIVE...................................................................................................................... 7 5. MILITARY POLICY .............................................................................................................................. 7 5.1. POINT 1, MILITARIZATION OF THE POPULACE ..................................................................................... 7 5.2. POINT 2, STRONGHOLD-BASED FORTIFIED COUNTRY .......................................................................... 8 5.3. POINT 3, CADRE-BASED MILITARY...................................................................................................... 8 5.4. POINT 4, MODERNIZATION OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT......................................................................... 8 6. MILITARY STRATEGY....................................................................................................................... 8 6.1. SURPRISE ATTACK STRATEGY ............................................................................................................. 9 6.2. QUICK DECISIVE WAR ......................................................................................................................... 9 6.3. MIXED TACTICS STRATEGY ................................................................................................................. 9 7. PRINCIPLE FUNDAMENTALS OF WAR......................................................................................... 9 7.1. MASS AND DISPERSION...................................................................................................................... 10 7.2. SURPRISE ATTACK............................................................................................................................. 10 7.3. INCREASE MANEUVERABILITY .......................................................................................................... 10 7.4. CUNNING AND PERSONIFIED TACTICS ............................................................................................... 10 7.5. SECURE SECRETS............................................................................................................................... 11 8. TACTICAL DOCTRINE...................................................................................................................... 11 8.1. OFFENSIVE TACTICS .......................................................................................................................... 11 8.1.1. Penetration................................................................................................................................. 11 8.1.2. Thrust......................................................................................................................................... 12 8.1.3. Holding Maneuver ..................................................................................................................... 13 8.1.4. Turning Maneuver ..................................................................................................................... 13 8.1.5. Infiltration Maneuver................................................................................................................. 14 8.1.6. Besetment Maneuver.................................................................................................................. 14 8.1.7. Encirclement Maneuver ............................................................................................................. 15 8.2. DEFENSIVE TACTICS .......................................................................................................................... 16 8.2.1. Mobile Defense .......................................................................................................................... 16 8.2.2. Area Defense.............................................................................................................................. 16 8.2.2.1. Security Zone .......................................................................................................................................17 8.2.2.1.1. Combat Security Area...................................................................................................................18 8.2.2.1.2. General Security Area...................................................................................................................18 8.2.2.2. 1st Defensive Zone................................................................................................................................18 8.2.2.3. 2nd and 3rd Defensive Zone and Buffer Zones ......................................................................................19 8.2.2.4. Anti-Tank Defense System...................................................................................................................19 8.2.2.4.1. Anti-Armor Obstacle Plan ............................................................................................................20 8.2.2.4.2. Anti-Armor Fire Plan....................................................................................................................20 8.2.2.4.2.1. Phase 1 Area Fires (Anti-Armor Fire Plan) ...........................................................................20 Major James M. Minnich Page 2 North Korean Tactics 8.2.2.4.2.2. Phase 2 Rolling Fires (Anti-Armor Fire Plan).......................................................................20 8.2.2.4.2.3. Phase 3 Anti-Armor Rectangular Target Fires (Anti-Armor Fire Plan).................................20 8.2.2.4.2.4. Phase 4 Direct-fire Fight (Anti-Armor Fire Plan)..................................................................20 8.2.2.4.3. Anti-Tank (AT) Defensive Position..............................................................................................21 8.2.2.4.4. Anti-Tank Engagement Area ........................................................................................................22 8.2.2.4.5. Anti-Tank “Mobile” Reserve ........................................................................................................22 8.2.2.5. Counterattack Force .............................................................................................................................23 9. ARTILLERY GROUPING TACTICS ................................................................................................ 24 9.1. REGIMENTAL ARTILLERY GROUPS (RAG) ........................................................................................ 24 9.2. DIVISION ARTILLERY GROUP (DAG) ................................................................................................ 24 9.3. CORPS ARTILLERY GROUP (CAG)..................................................................................................... 24 10. CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................... 24 BIBLIOGRAPHY....................................................................................................................................... 31 TABLES, FIGURES, AND CHARTS FIGURE 1. NORTH KOREAN NATIONAL STRATEGY AND MILITARY POLICY FOUNDATION ........................... 5 TABLE 1. NORTH KOREAN STANDARD ATTACK FRONTAGE/DEPTH.......................................................... 11 FIGURE 2. FORMS OF MANEUVER ............................................................................................................... 12 TABLE 2. PENETRATION WIDTH REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................... 12 FIGURE 3. THRUST MANEUVER .................................................................................................................. 13 TABLE 3. NORTH KOREAN STANDARD DEFENSE FRONTAGE .................................................................... 13 TABLE 4. TURNING MANEUVER UNIT EMPLOYMENT SIZE/MISSION
Recommended publications
  • North Korea Vs the United States
    North Korea vs the United States Executive Summary A North Korean regular infantry division is the most likely type of division a US unit would face on the Korean peninsula. While the Korean People’s Army (KPA) fields armor and mechanized units, the number of regular infantry units far exceeds the other types (pg 3). KPA offensive operations include the heavy use of artillery with chemical munitions; a primary focus of attacks on combat support (CS), combat service support (CSS), and command and control (C2) units; and deep operations conducted by KPA special-purpose forces (SPF) (pgs 3–4, 11–16, 21–23). KPA defensive operations focus on the elimination of enemy armor through the heavy use of artillery; battalion, regiment, and division antitank kill zones; and the use of counterattack forces at all levels above battalion-sized units (pgs 16–19, 23–26). While US forces will face KPA conventional infantry to their front, KPA SPF will initiate offensive operations in the US/South Korean rear areas to create a “second front” (pgs 15–16). KPA regular forces and SPF will remain in place to conduct stay-behind annihilation ambushes on CS, CSS, and C2 units passing through the passed unit’s area of operations (pg 25). The KPA divisions are already prepared to fight US and Republic of Korea (ROK) forces today. The vehicles and equipment may be different in the future, but their tactics and techniques will be similar to those used today (pgs 10–26). Since 2003, the KPA has created seven divisions that are specialized to operate in urban and mountain terrain using irregular warfare techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • Blitzkrieg: the Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht's
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2021 Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era Briggs Evans East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Evans, Briggs, "Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3927. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3927 This Thesis - unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ______________________ by Briggs Evans August 2021 _____________________ Dr. Stephen Fritz, Chair Dr. Henry Antkiewicz Dr. Steve Nash Keywords: Blitzkrieg, doctrine, operational warfare, American military, Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, World War II, Cold War, Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, AirLand Battle, Combined Arms Theory, mobile warfare, maneuver warfare. ABSTRACT Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era by Briggs Evans The evolution of United States military doctrine was heavily influenced by the Wehrmacht and their early Blitzkrieg campaigns during World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • A Legal Study of the Korean War Howard S
    The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Akron Law Review Akron Law Journals July 2015 How It All Started - And How It Ended: A Legal Study of the Korean War Howard S. Levie Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Levie, Howard S. (2002) "How It All Started - And How It Ended: A Legal Study of the Korean War," Akron Law Review: Vol. 35 : Iss. 2 , Article 2. Available at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol35/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Akron Law Journals at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Akron Law Review by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Levie: A Legal Study of the Korean War LEVIE1.DOC 3/26/02 12:29 PM HOW IT ALL STARTED - AND HOW IT ENDED: A LEGAL STUDY OF THE KOREAN WAR Howard S. Levie A. World War II Before taking up the basic subject of the discussion which follows, it would appear appropriate to ascertain just what events led to the creation of two such disparate independent nations as the Republic of Korea (hereinafter referred to as South Korea) and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (hereinafter referred to as North Korea) out of what had been a united territory for centuries, whether independent or as the possession of a more powerful neighbor, Japan — and the background of how the hostilities were initiated in Korea in June 1950.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Authoritarian Regimes and Economic Development the ROK's Economic Take-Off Under Park Chung Hee
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2008-12 Military authoritarian regimes and economic development the ROK's economic take-off under Park Chung Hee Park, Kisung. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/3773 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS MILITARY AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE ROK’S ECONOMIC TAKE-OFF UNDER PARK CHUNG HEE by Kisung Park December 2008 Thesis Advisor: Robert Looney Second Reader: Alice Miller Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2008 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Military Authoritarian Regimes and Economic 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Development: The ROK’s Economic Take-off under Park Chung Hee 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Encirclement
    COMPREHENSIVE ENCIRCLEMENT: THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY’S STRATEGY IN XINJIANG GARTH FALLON A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences International and Political Studies July 2018 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: FALLON First name: Garth Other name/s: Nil Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: MPhil School: Humanitiesand Social Sciences Faculty: UNSW Canberraat ADFA Title: Comprehensive encirclement: the Chinese Communist Party's strategy in Xinjiang Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASETYPE) This thesis argues that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has a strategy for securing Xinjiang - its far-flung predominantly Muslim most north-western province - through a planned program of Sinicisation. Securing Xinjiang would turna weakly defended 'back door' to China into a strategic strongpointfrom which Beijing canproject influence into Central Asia. The CCP's strategy is to comprehensively encircle Xinjiang with Han people and institutions, a Han­ dominated economy, and supporting infrastructure emanatingfrom inner China A successful program of Sinicisation would transform Xinjiang from a Turkic-language-speaking, largely Muslim, physically remote, economically under-developed region- one that is vulnerable to separation from the PRC - into one that will be substantially more culturally similar to, and physically connected with, the traditional Han-dominated heartland of inner China. Once achieved, complete Sinicisation would mean Xinjiang would be extremely difficult to separate from China. In Xinjiang, the CCP enacts policies in support of Sinication across all areas of statecraft. This thesis categorises these activities across three dimensions: the economic and demographic dimension, the political and cultural dimension, and the security and international cooperationdimension.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stalingrad Cauldron: Inside the Encirclement and Destruction of the 6Th Army
    6 January 2014 2012014444––––002002 Frank Ellis, The Stalingrad Cauldron: Inside the Encirclement and Destruction of the 6th Army . Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas, 2013. Pp. xiii, 542. ISBN 978978––––0000––––700670067006––––190119011901––––6.6.6.6. Review by Jeff Rutherford, Wheeling Jesuit University (jruthe([email protected]@[email protected]).).).). Research on the Battle of Stalingrad and its aftermath has burgeoned in the past fifteen years from both a classical military perspective and a cultural one that has located the battle's importance in the memory of the post-war German states. 1 Frank Ellis’s idiosyncratic The Stalingrad Cauldron connects the diverse treat- ments of the battle and places it in the larger context of the Stalinist state. The book is effectively a collec- tion of loosely related essays rather than one coherent narrative. Two propositions underlie Ellis’s presentation. First, that recognition of the soldierly virtues of German 6th Army is perfectly in order. Indeed, such recognition is de- manded by historical objectivity and fully consistent with it…. [T]hat 6th Army reached Stalingrad on the Vol- ga, the start of Central Asia, was itself an outstanding military achievement, a brilliant demonstration of high- speed warfare, toughness, planning, and, to use the German word, Daraufgängertum (offensive, aggressive spirit). Encircled and in crisis, it adapted; its remarkable junior leadership achieved wonders of command and improvisation in appalling conditions that undoubtedly made it possible for 6th Army to hold out as long as it did. (450, 65) To hammer home the role of the Wehrmacht’s junior officers, Ellis includes a photograph of a square- jawed Landser (roughly, “grunt”) at Stalingrad that “conveys something of the professionalism of German 6th Army and the exceptionally high quality of its junior leaders” (image 6).
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download the Korsun Pocket: the Encirclement and Breakout Of
    THE KORSUN POCKET: THE ENCIRCLEMENT AND BREAKOUT OF A GERMAN ARMY IN THE EAST, 1944 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Niklas Zetterling,Anders Frankson | 320 pages | 08 Sep 2008 | Casemate Books | 9781932033885 | English | Havertown, United States Battle of Korsun-Cherkassy Under Erich von Manstein, however, the Germans were able to avoid serious defeats, while at the same time fending off Hitler's insane orders to hold on to useless territory. Then, in January , a disaster happened. Six divisions of Army Group South became surrounded after sudden attacks by the 1st and 2nd Ukrainian Fronts under command of generals Nikolai Vatutin and Ivan Konev around the village of Korsun near the larger town of Cherkassy on the Dnieper. The Germans' greatest fear was the prospect of another Stalingrad, the catastrophe that had occurred precisely one year before. This time, though, Manstein was in control from the start, and he immediately rearranged his Army Group to rescue his trapped divisions. A major panzer drive got underway, led by General der Panzertruppen Hans Hube, a survivor from Stalingrad pocket, which promptly ran up against several soviet tank armies. Leading the break-in was Franz Baeke with his Tiger and Panther-tanks. Led by the strongest formation within the pocket, SS Wiking, the trapped forces surged out and soon rejoined the surrounding panzer divisions who had been fully engaged in weakening the ring. When dawn broke, the Soviets realized their prey was escaping. Although the Germans within the pocket lost nearly all of their heavy weapons and left many wounded behind, their escape was effected. Stalin, having anticipated another Stalingrad, was left with little but an empty bag, as Army Group South—this time—had pulled off a rescue.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecfg Southkorea 2020Ed.Pdf
    About this Guide Re This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The publi fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success. (Photo: Girl holds prayer candle during Lotus c Lantern Festival in Seoul). o The guide consists of 2 parts: f Part 1 is the “Culture Sou General” section, which provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global t environment with a focus on East Asia. h Part 2 is the “Culture Specific” section, which describes K unique cultural features of South Korean society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of o your assigned deployment rea location. This section is meant to complement other pre-deployment training. (Photo: Korean dancers C honor US forces during a ul cultural event). t For more information, visit the u Air Force Culture and re Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Guid Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the e US government, Wikimedia, and other sources as indicated. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle of Stalingrad: a Behavior Analytic Perspective Revista Mexicana De Análisis De La Conducta, Vol
    Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta ISSN: 0185-4534 [email protected] Sociedad Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta México Pulido, Marco A. The battle of stalingrad: a behavior analytic perspective Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta, vol. 33, núm. 2, 2007, pp. 239-246 Sociedad Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta Guadalajara, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=59333208 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative REVISTA MEXICANA DE ANÁLISIS DE LA CONDUCTA 2007 NÚMERO 2 (DIC) MEXICAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS 33, 239-246 NUMBER 2 (DEC) THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD: A BEHAVIOR ANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE LA BATALLA DE STALINGRADO: UNA PERSPECTIVA BASADA EN EL ANÁLISIS DE LA CONDUCTA MARCO A. PULIDO1 LABORATORIO DE CONDICIONAMIENTO OPERANTE UNIVERSIDAD INTERCONTINENTAL ABSTRACT The purpose of the present paper is to suggest ways in which historians may use behavior analysis as a tool to design research agendas that may help them understand complex human behavior and atypical decision making pro- cesses. This paper presents a brief outline describing the general epistemo- logical and pragmatic virtues of approaching human behavior from a behavior analytic perspective. This outline is followed by a general description of the elements that should be taken into consideration when developing a research agenda based on behavior analytic principles. Lastly a research agenda re- garding a series of puzzling events leading to the encirclement of German Sixth Army during the so called “Battle of Stalingrad,” is used to exemplify the methodology proposed in this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Glantz Vol III Book 1 LATEST.Indd
    © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Contents List of Maps, Tables, and Illustrations ix Preface xv Selected Abbreviations xxi Part I. Soviet Strategic Planning 1. Framework for Disaster 3 Frustration 3 The Wehrmacht in November 1942 8 German Field Commanders 11 The Red Army in November 1942 12 Soviet Field Commanders 15 2. Soviet Strategic Planning: The Genesis of Plan Uranus 20 Who Formulated Plan Uranus? The Historical Debate 20 Competing Offensive Concepts 23 Triumph of the “Different Solution,” 1–13 October 31 Plan Uranus Takes Shape, 14–31 October 38 Final Preparations, 1–18 November 41 Reflections 50 3. Gathering the Troops: Soviet Order of Battle and the Uranus Plan 55 Regrouping Forces for the Counteroffensive 55 Soviet Order of Battle 58 The Uranus Plan 79 Front and Army Plans 93 4. The Balance of Opposing Forces on 18 November 127 Soviet Forces 127 Axis Forces and Defenses 131 The Correlation of Opposing Forces 165 Part II. The Uranus Counteroffensive 5. The Penetration Battle, 19–20 November 185 Preliminaries 185 © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. viii Contents The Southwestern and Don Fronts’ Offensive, 19–20 November 192 The Stalingrad Front’s Offensive, 20 November 248 6. The Encirclement Closes, 21–23 November 268 German Dilemmas on 21 November 268 The Southwestern and Don Fronts’ Offensive, 21 November 271 The Stalingrad Front’s Offensive, 21 November 288 The Southwestern and Don Fronts’ Offensive, 22 November 299 The Stalingrad Front’s Offensive, 22 November 323 The Southwestern and Don Fronts’ Offensive, 23 November 337 The Stalingrad Front’s Offensive, 23 November 358 The Situation Late on 23 November 369 German Dilemmas on 23 November 371 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Study of Command and Control Structure Between Rok and Us Field Artillery Battalion
    Proceedings of the 2015 Winter Simulation Conference L. Yilmaz, W. K. V. Chan, I. Moon, T. M. K. Roeder, C. Macal, and M. D. Rossetti, eds. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMMAND AND CONTROL STRUCTURE BETWEEN ROK AND US FIELD ARTILLERY BATTALION Ahram Kang Doyun Kim Junseok Lee Jang Won Bae Il-Chul Moon Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering KAIST, 335 Gwahangno Yusung-gu Daejon, 305-701, REPUBLIC OF KOREA ABSTRACT One of the main points of the Republic of Korea (ROK) military reformations is to reduce the number of personnel with the strengthened arsenal. However, the number of North Korean artillery forces far surpasses the ROK artillery forces, and the threat of mass destruction by these artillery remains in the Korean Peninsula. The aim of this study was to find the alternative field artillery operations and organization. This study presents a counterfire operation multi-agent model using LDEF formalism and its virtual experiments. The virtual experiments compared 1) the damage effectiveness between battalion and battery missions and 2) the effectiveness of command and control structures in the ROK and US artillery. Their results showed that splitting the units with strengthened guns and integrated C2 structure shows better performance in terms of damage effectiveness. We believe that this paper is basic research for the future ROK-US combined division, C2 network, and operations. 1 INTRODUCTION The threats from North Korea are various in these days. North Korea currently focuses on asymmetric warfare capabilities. For example, it launched three times to test the intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in 2013. They also developed new types of multiple launcher rockets and tested them by shooting projectiles into the near sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Theories of Warfare
    Theories of Warfare French Operations in Indo-China Author Programme Alexander Hagelkvist Officers Programme, OP 12-15 Tutor Number of pages Stéphane Taillat 71 Scholarship provider: Hosting unit: Swedish National Defence Report date: 2015-06-02 Écoles de Saint-Cyr University Coëtquidan (FRANCE) Subject: War Science Unclassified Institution: CREC (le Centre de Level: Bachelor Thesis Recherche des Écoles de Coëtquidan) Alexander Hagelkvist War science, Bachelor Thesis. “French Operations in Indo-China” Acknowledgements First and foremost I offer my sincerest gratitude to the Swedish Defence University for the scholarship that made my exchange possible. Furthermore to Écoles de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan for their hospitality, as well as le Centre de Recherche des Écoles de Coëtquidan. I wish to express my sincere thanks to Director Doare, Principal of the Faculty, for providing me with all the necessary facilities for the research. I also want to thank Colonel Renoux for constant support and availability with all the surroundings that concerned my work at the C.R.E.C. And to my supervisor, Stéphane Taillat, who has supported me throughout my thesis with his patience and knowledge whilst allowing me the room to work in my own way. I attribute the completion of my Bachelor thesis to his encouragement and effort and without him this thesis, would not have been completed. I am also grateful to Lieutenant Colonel Marco Smedberg, who has provided me with the interest and motivation for my subject. I am thankful and grateful to him for sharing expertise and valuable guidance. I take this opportunity to express gratitude to Guy Skingsley at the Foreign Languages Section, War Studies at the Swedish Defence University for his help and support on the linguistic parts of the thesis.
    [Show full text]