Species of the Day: Kaempfer's Woodpecker

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© Ciro Albano © Ciro Species of the Day: Kaempfer’s Woodpecker Kaempfer’s Woodpecker, Celeus obrieni, is listed as ‘Critically Endangered’ on the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM. This woodpecker was previously feared extinct before being rediscovered in northeast Tocantins State, Central Brazil, in 2006, 80 years after the only previous record. It was long treated as a subspecies of another woodpecker from the Andes, but is distinct in several ways, not least its very different habitat. Geographical range The greatest threat to Kaempfer’s Woodpecker is the destruction of its Cerrado habitat. Within www.iucnredlist.org the region there are huge losses of indigenous Cerrado each year for soya and other crop www.birdlife.org cultivation, beef production, the cellulose pulp industry and infrastructural developments. The Help Save Species species’ habitat is also frequently degraded by criminal arsonism carried out to justify the www.arkive.org expansion of cattle ranching. Recent records suggest that Kaempfer’s Woodpecker may be more numerous than currently thought; it is now known to range discontinuously through some 280,000 square kilometres, showing a strong association with Gadua bamboo. However, with so little known about this elusive species, there is a pressing need for further surveys to determine the full extent of its range and to estimate its population size. The production of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is made possible through the IUCN Red List Partnership: Species of the Day IUCN (including the Species Survival Commission), BirdLife is sponsored by International, Conservation International, NatureServe and Zoological Society of London..

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