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Social Sciences and Humanities 1 Volume 2, Issue 1, Jan.-Mar. 2016 ISSN 2411-2461 Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Al-Farabi Kazakh National University © 2015 al-Farabi Kazakh National University Printed in Kazakhstan Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all branches of social and humanitarian areas: historical; philological; philosophical, social, psychological, educational and legal sciences. The editors aim to maintain the publication of results of research faculty, doctoral and postgraduate students of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, as well as scholars from various domestic and foreign universities and research institutes. One of the most important priorities of the journal is to publish articles aimed at the study of problems with innovative techniques and information technology. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ASSOCIATE EDITOR Kuralai I. Baizakova Gulnar Y. Nadirova Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Al-Farabi Kazakh National University EDITORIAL BOARD Karlyga N. Myssaeva Gulmira B. Madiyeva Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Rafis Abazov Sergei A. Kibalnik Columbia University, USA St.-Petersburg State University, Russia Rima Y. Dzhansarayeva Gulmira S. Sultangalieva Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Thomas Hoffman Mike Mayer University of Tartu, Estonia Tyubin-hagen University, Germany Yulai Shamiloglu Zhamilya M. Asylbekova University of Madison, WI, USA Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Senymgul N. Dosova Bolat M. Mukhamediyev Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Aliya R. Masalimova Zhanat B. Kazbekova Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Ruben M. Azizyan Perlundzhi Montalbano University of Auckland, New Zealand University of La Sapienza, Italy Asun Lopez Varela Fatima T. Kukeyeva University of Madrid, Spain Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Alua B. Temirbolat Pierre Chabal Al-Farabi Kazakh National University University of Le Havre, France Proprietor of the Edition: Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Editor-in-chief : K.I. Baizakova Certificate № 15155-Ж Registered on March 12th, 2015 in the Ministry of Cultural and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Computer page makeup: G. Shakkozova Cover designer: A. Kaliyeva IB №9444 Signed to publishing 29.04.2016. Format 60x84 1/8. Offset paper. Digital printing. Volume 5.8 printer’s sheet. Edition: 300. Order No1466. Publishing house «Kazakh Universiteti» www.read.kz Telephone: +7 (727) 3773330, fax: +7 (727) 3773344 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University KazNU, 71 Al-Farabi, 050040, Almaty Printed in the printing office of the Publishing house «Kazakh Universiteti». 3 I ECONOMICS UDC 658.8(574) 1Tovma N.A., 2Hajek P. 1 Highest School of Economics and Business, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan 2 Central Bohemia University, Prague, Czech Republic E-mail:[email protected] Socio-Economic Growth Model Agglomerations: Practice and Prospects for Development Abstract. The new millennium has been proclaimed one of the cities. Issues of urbanization have become relevant in connection with tasks of entering of Kazakhstan among the 30 years of highly developed countries of the world. In The President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev the people speak on the need to ensure the development of an infrastructure of the triad-centres, transport, energy. Agglomeration is the skeleton of the knowledge economy. Research methodology is based on a combination of methods: mathematical modeling, statistical groupings of sociological research methods. Key words: agglomerations, mathematical modeling, socio-economic growth model, infrastructure. Introduction ing nthe agglomerations, requires a new approach In a historic settlement evoluciiform replacing and new management. the traditional types of localities-isel skim urban settlements, developing relatively autonomously, is Methods increasingly prihodâtnovye «group» the highly con- 1) Description of the scientific methods used in centrated form of settlement, forming and shaping the draft as justification of the ways to achieve the and prisbližennom settlements in between intense objectives, the rationale for the chosen approach. relationships. There are the urban agglomeration To achieve this goal will apply methods from is a rapidly developing worldwide gatherings of graph theory and cluster analysis, including meth- inhabited places, often consisting of dozens, some- ods for k-means, hierarchical clustering and dvuh- times hundreds of naselennyhpunktov, including vhodovogo join. rural settlements are closely related to each other. To take account of the factors and risks that Urban agglomerations of people, become the basis affect the development of agglomerations will ap- of their material and spiritual culture, highly de- ply methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the veloped forms of life. Urban agglomerations in the project, based on the discounted estimates because world economy is one of the main forms of modern- they a much more accurate, as are various types of ization and rapid development and increasing the inflation, interest rate, etc. competitiveness of territorial entities, and There- To develop a strategy for the development fore, national economies. of urban agglomerations are used the methods of As world experience shows consolidation mathematical and econometric modelling. Forecast- settlements in the metropolitan territory of the area ing models includes its development, experimental makes sustainable and dynamic growth with signifi- analysis, comparison of the results of the prelimi- cant social and economic impact. Development of nary forecast calculations with the actual State data virtuous cities contributes to the well-being of so- object, or process refinement and adjustment model. ciety, the development of culture, the diversity of For the development of the quality, management social life. Development centres aims to expedite system will be used by expert prediction methods. the modernization of the economy, its transforma- Software-target method will be used to develop tion into an innovative and knowledge-based. The a methodology for rating analysis of agglomera- Office is the main aspect in any economy, regardless tions and involves the development of a prediction, of its magnitude. Of course, the new challenges fac- since the final assessment needs to under develop- © 2015 al-Farabi Kazakh National University Printed in Kazakhstan 4 Socio-Economic Growth Model Agglomerations: Practice and Prospects For Development ment in further defining and finding effective ways Urbanization also brings a lot of environmen- and means to achieve them, as well as resources. tal, social, economic and other problems, which im- Towards the standardization of urban agglom- plies an integrated approach to the study. erations will be used as a normative method of tech- Without analyzing the patterns of urbanization nical-economic justification of predictions using and without taking into account the particularities standards and norms. of their manifestation in different socio-economic In order to improve the management of urban systems cannot be accurately model further the de- agglomerations will use methods of sociological velopment of society. research (survey, observation and content analysis Questions of formation of spatial and settle- of the experiment). For the calculation of economic ment structure of cities and urban agglomerations effects would apply mathematical models, taking were worked out by representatives of the various into account the population size threshold; tempo- economic schools in the 19th and early 20th centu- rary availability threshold; the threshold level of the ries century. kernel, and to assess the applicability of statistics The term «metropolitan area» in relation to the and compare them on a global scale is a method of resettlement was the French scientist m. Rouget, panel data. according to which agglomeration occurs when the 2) Critical point, alternative ways of realization concentration of urban activities beyond the ad- of the project. ministrative borders of the neighbouring iraspros- In this project, there are risks-industrial-tech- tranâetsâ human settlements [1]. nological risk, business risk, risks of volatility of The problem of economic growth have ex- market demand, the risk the unpredictable actions plored such scientists as Minh Dao, María Jesús of project participants, natural damages, etc. An al- Freire-Serén, Judith Panadés i Martí [2-3]. ternative way of realization of the project is to build His contribution to the study of problems have a strong business management model based on dis- made Henderson J.V., Rossi-Hansberg (E). to ad- criminant analysis and the prediction by kointegra- dress urbanization and economic Government stan- cionnyh ties. dards [4-5]. 3) Observance of the principles of scientific Contribution to this topic introduced Taylor ethics. P.who proposed the model of urban agglomeration This project will comply with all principles of based on minimizing the cost of moving [6-7]. scientific ethics. In particular: integrity, teamwork, At the end of the twentieth century in the West, universalism, selflessness. a new interdisciplinary course-new urban economy 4) Conditions of registration and the separation (NUE) provided by Black D., Matthew e. [8-9]. of intellectual property
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