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The Master Plan Study on Integrated Environmental Management in Baku City in Azerbaijan Republic

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The Master Plan Study on Integrated Environmental Management in Baku City in Azerbaijan Republic JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NO . STATE COMMITTEE ON ECOLOGY AND NATURE UTILISATION CONTROL BAKU COMMITTEE ON ECOLOGY AND NATURE UTILISATION CONTROL AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC THE MASTER PLAN STUDY ON INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN BAKU CITY IN AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC FINAL REPORT VOLUME III SUPPORTING REPORT MARCH 2001 KOKUSAI KOGYO CO., LTD. SSS JR 01-42 The Study on Integrated Environmental Management in Baku City in Azerbaijan Republic List of Volumes Volume I Executive Summary Volume II Main Report Volume III Supporting Report Volume IV Data Book All the volumes are also available in Russian. This is the Supporting Report. In this report, the project cost is estimated by using the price as of the end of October 2000 and the exchange rate of US$ 1.00 = 108.30 Japanese Yen = 4550 Manat. CONTENTS Page: 1 Work Process....................................................................1-1 1.1 Phase 1: Understanding the Current Condition of the Environment.......... 1-1 1.1.1 A: Preparatory Work in Japan ..................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 B: 1st Study Work in Azerbaijan (First Half) .............................. 1-1 1.2 Phase 2: Field Investigations and Future Scenario Setting........................ 1-6 1.2.1 C: 1st Study Work in Azerbaijan (Second Half) .......................... 1-6 1.2.2 D: 1st Study Work in Japan....................................................... 1-11 1.3 Phase 3: Formulation of Master Plan ..................................................... 1-11 1.3.1 E: 2nd Study Work in Azerbaijan.............................................. 1-11 1.4 Phase 4: Formulation of Implementation Programme for Priority Projects.................................................................................................. 1-22 1.4.1 F: 2nd Study Work in Japan...................................................... 1-22 1.4.2 G: 3rd Study Work in Azerbaijan.............................................. 1-23 1.4.3 H: 3rd Study Work in Japan...................................................... 1-23 2 Profile of the Study Area...................................................2-1 2.1 Terrestrial Surface Waters ....................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Lakes .......................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.2 Wetland ...................................................................................... 2-9 2.1.3 Natural Saltpans.......................................................................... 2-9 2.1.4 Economic value of the lakes........................................................ 2-9 2.1.5 Other Water Sources ................................................................. 2-10 2.1.6 Hydro-geological Conditions .................................................... 2-11 2.1.7 Ecological Problems in Absheron Peninsula.............................. 2-22 2.1.8 Oil polluted territories............................................................... 2-24 2.2 Oil Contaminated Land.......................................................................... 2-27 2.2.1 State of Oil Contaminated Territories........................................ 2-27 2.2.2 Rehabilitation of oil contaminated lands financed by the World Bank and TACIS ................................................................................... 2-34 2.2.3 The Survey of Perspectives of Carrying Out the Clean Up of Oil Contaminated Lands .............................................................................. 2-36 2.2.4 Information on the Mercury Clean up Project in Sumgait .......... 2-37 2.3 Fauna on the Absheron Peninsula .......................................................... 2-41 2.3.1 Ichtiofauna................................................................................ 2-41 2.3.2 Herpethofauna .......................................................................... 2-41 2.3.3 Theriofauna............................................................................... 2-42 2.3.4 Ornithofauna............................................................................. 2-43 3 Field Investigations ...........................................................3-1 3.1 Mobile Pollution Source Survey .............................................................. 3-1 3.1.1 Objectives and Definitions .......................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Study Method ............................................................................. 3-1 3.1.3 Results and Findings ................................................................... 3-3 i 3.2 Factories (Point Pollution Sources) Survey............................................ 3-58 3.2.1 Objectives................................................................................. 3-58 3.2.2 Study Method ........................................................................... 3-58 3.2.3 Results...................................................................................... 3-64 3.2.4 Findings.................................................................................... 3-86 3.3 Environmental Quality Survey............................................................... 3-91 3.3.1 Objectives................................................................................. 3-91 3.3.2 Study Method ........................................................................... 3-92 3.3.3 Results...................................................................................... 3-98 3.3.4 Findings.................................................................................. 3-113 3.4 Opinion Survey for Medical Institutions .............................................. 3-118 3.4.1 Objectives and Definitions ...................................................... 3-118 3.4.2 Study Method ......................................................................... 3-119 3.4.3 Results.................................................................................... 3-120 3.4.4 Findings.................................................................................. 3-139 3.4.5 Supplements: Medical Institutions in Baku.............................. 3-143 3.5 Public Opinion Survey......................................................................... 3-149 3.5.1 Objectives............................................................................... 3-149 3.5.2 Study Method ......................................................................... 3-150 3.5.3 Results.................................................................................... 3-152 3.5.4 Findings.................................................................................. 3-181 4 Pilot Projects .....................................................................4-1 4.1 Experiment on Enhancement of the BCE Laboratory............................... 4-1 4.1.1 Objectives................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.2 Plan of the Experiment................................................................ 4-1 4.1.3 Implementation of the Experiment .............................................. 4-3 4.1.4 Findings...................................................................................... 4-6 4.2 Experiment on Development of Illegal Dump Control System................. 4-9 4.2.1 Definition ................................................................................... 4-9 4.2.2 Objectives................................................................................... 4-9 4.2.3 Work Items ............................................................................... 4-10 4.2.4 Analysis of the result of questionnaire....................................... 4-23 5 Supplementary Studies for Priority Projects.....................5-1 5.1 Development of Absheron Sanctuary Conservation System..................... 5-1 5.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 5-1 5.1.2 Absheron Sanctuary Development Plan....................................... 5-1 5.1.3 Operation.................................................................................. 5-10 5.1.4 Maintenance ............................................................................. 5-11 5.1.5 Descriptions of Work................................................................ 5-11 5.2 Waste Amount and Composition Survey................................................ 5-12 5.2.1 Objectives and Definitions ........................................................ 5-12 5.2.2 Survey Method ......................................................................... 5-13 5.2.3 Results of the Survey ................................................................ 5-15 5.2.4 Waste Stream............................................................................ 5-17 5.2.5 Waste Composition Analysis .................................................... 5-21 ii 5.2.6 Waste Discharge Amount Forecast............................................ 5-24 5.2.7 Waste Composition Forecast..................................................... 5-28 5.2.8 Forecast of Waste Stream.......................................................... 5-31 5.3 Survey of Recycling Activities .............................................................. 5-36 5.3.1 Survey of Recycling System ..................................................... 5-36 5.3.2 Survey of Waste Pickers ..........................................................
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