Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane
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CMS Technical Series Publication No. 1 Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane Convention on Migratory Species Published by: UNEP/CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany Recommended citation: UNEP/CMS. ed.(1999). Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane. CMS Technical Series Publication No.1, UNEP/CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany. Cover photograph: Siberian Crane (Grus leucogeranus) in snow. © Sietre / BIOS, Paris © UNEP/CMS, 1999 (copyright of individual contributions remains with the authors). Reproduction of this publication, except the cover photograph, for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorized without permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is cited and the copyright holder receives a copy of the reproduced material. Reproduction of the text for resale or other commercial purposes, or of the cover photograph, is prohibited without prior permission of the copyright holder. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP/CMS, nor are they an official record. The designation of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP/CMS concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, nor concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. Copies of this publication are available from the UNEP/CMS Secretariat, United Nations Premises in Bonn, Martin-Luther-King-Str. 8, D-53175 Bonn, Germany. Tel:(+49 228) 815 2401/02; Fax: (+49 228) 815 2449; E-mail: [email protected]; Web: http://www.wcmc.org.uk/cms Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane including Annotated Conservation Plan Report of the Third Meeting of Siberian Crane Range States (Ramsar, Islamic Republic of Iran, 8-13 December 1998) Progress Reports Seyed Amir Ayafat The Third Meeting of Siberian Crane Range States was hosted by the Iranian Department of Environment and organized by the Secretariat of the Convention on Migratory Species, in collaboration with the International Crane Foundation, with the generous sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the Government of Germany, and Lufthansa German Airlines. Table of Contents Foreword ................................................................. i Introduction .............................................................. iii Part I: Memorandum of Understanding and Annotated Conservation Plan Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane ....................................................1 Annotated Conservation Plan ................................................3 Specific Activities to be undertaken in 1999-2000 ................................31 Part II: Summary Report of the Range State Meeting Report of the Third Meeting of Siberian Crane Range States .......................43 Annexes Annex 1: Report of the Working Group on Awareness/Education ................55 Annex 2: Report of the Working Group on Scientific Knowledge ............... 56 Annex 3: Report of the Working Group on Captive-breeding ...................59 Annex 4: Opening Statements ............................................61 Annex 5: Agenda of the meeting .........................................65 Annex 6: List of participants .............................................67 Part III: Progress reports About Siberian Cranes in Azerbaijan (Eldar Sariyev) .............................. 73 The Status of Conservation of the Siberian Crane in China (Chen Jian-Wei) ........... 75 The Conservation and Research of Siberian Crane in China (Qian Fa-Wen) ............ 77 Siberian Crane Conservation Actions in India (1997-1998) (Wildlife Institute of India) .... 81 Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, India ......................................84 An Overview to the Historical Situation of the Siberian Crane and Common Crane in Iran (Sadegh Sadeghi-Zadegan) ...........................85 Fereydoonkenar: Wintering Place for Siberian Cranes in Iran ...................... 88 Republic of Kazakhstan - National Systems of Conservation of Rare and Endangered Species of animal world .................................89 Pakistan - Country Report ( Abdul Aleem Chaudhury and Ahmad Khan) ................93 Activities Undertaken in the Russian Federation in 1997 to Restore Siberian Crane Populations (All-Russia Research Institute of Nature Conservation) .......99 Siberian Crane Studies and Prospects in Turkmenistan (Djumamurad Saparmuradov) ...141 National Action Plan for Crane Protection in Uzbekistan 1999-2001 (Elena Mukhina, Eugeniya Lanovenko and Bakhriddin Abdunasarov) .................143 Report on the Activities of the International Crane Foundation ...................149 Part IV: Reference material The Department of the Environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran Mandate and Challenges for the 21st Century ................................177 Siberian White Cranes in Volga delta (G. Russanov, N. Hölzel and S. Schleuning) ........183 Bibliography of published items compiled by International Crane Foundation .......189 Foreword The Third Meeting of Range States of the endangered Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus) took place in Ramsar, Islamic Republic of Iran, from 8-13 December 1998. The meeting was convened at the invitation of the Iranian Department of Environment, and was held under the aegis of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), with the collaboration of the International Crane Foundation (ICF). About 40 delegates from all ten of the Range States concerned were in attendance. The meeting reviewed the considerable progress that had been made to implement the Conservation Plan agreed at the previous meeting, held in India in November 1996. It was apparent that this detailed plan had served as a useful tool for guiding and assessing the activities that were undertaken in 1997 and 1998 to promote the conservation of Siberian cranes, and for setting new objectives for a further two years. Much of this discussion was conducted in small working groups which made an invaluable contribution to the success of the meeting. The product of this review can be found in the annotated Conservation Plan contained in Part I of this publication. The meeting agreed a number of amendments to the original Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane, concluded under the auspices of CMS in 1993. Among other things, the MoU now provides for the formal participation of China. Representatives of seven the Range States present (Azerbaijan, India, Islamic Republic of Iran, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) formally signed the MoU on behalf of their agencies. Signatures on behalf of Afghanistan, China and the Russian Federation (a party to the original MoU) are still awaited. The meeting also reviewed a first draft of a comprehensive project proposal, prepared by ICF and CMS, which aims to promote the conservation of Siberian cranes and other migratory waterbirds throughout their migration range. After incorporating further inputs of the Range States and receiving the necessary official endorsements, the proposal will be submitted, through the UNEP/GEF Co-ordination Unit, to the Global Environment Facility with a view to securing funding for future actions. The Secretariat wishes to thank all of the individuals and organizations that have contributed to the contents of this document and to the concerted efforts to assure implementation of the Conservation Plan. Sincere appreciation is extended to the Iranian hosts for their hospitality, which included a visit to Fereidoonkenar to see some of the cranes on their wintering habitat, as well as to observe firsthand the traditional practice of duck trapping carried out there, which happens also to offer essential protection to the Siberian cranes. Finally, the Secretariat wishes to thank the United Nations Environment Programme, the Government of Germany, and Lufthansa German Airlines, all of which contributed generously to the sponsorship of this meeting. Working together as partners, all of the Range States and Co-operating Organizations share a long-term commitment to seeing this ambitious recovery effort succeed. There are signs that these endeavours are starting to pay off: important new information about critical sites has been gathered, the flock numbers appear to have stabilised, and the recovery efforts are better co-ordinated than at any time in the past. There is every reason to believe that the next gathering of Range States will have an even brighter picture to consider. Douglas Hykle Deputy Executive Secretary Secretariat, Convention on Migratory Species i ii Introduction The present document consists of four sections containing: the text of the Memorandum of Understanding and the Annotated Conservation Plan, a summary report of the Range State meeting, copies of the reports submitted to the meeting by each delegation, and some useful reference materials. Part I: Memorandum of Understanding and Annotated Conservation Plan The Conservation Plans for the Western and Central Asian Siberian crane populations agreed in November 1996 are presented separately in tabular form. Each is structured according to three basic objectives, followed by a number of programmes and specific activities which recognize both the similarities and differences in the actions required to restore the Central