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Anglo-Indian Identity, Knowledge, and Power
Anglo-Indian Identity, Knowledge, and Power Western Ballroom Music in Lucknow Bradley Shope Beginning in the first half of the 20th century, Western ballroom and dance music began to make its way into Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh, as well as other cities in North India. It was imported via gramophone disks, radio broadcasts, and sheet music coming from Europe and America. In the 1930s, an increasing number of dance halls, railway social institutes, auditoriums, and cafe´s were built to cater to a growing number of British and Americans in India, satisfying their nostalgia for the live performance of the foxtrot, the tango, the waltz, the rumba, big-band music, and Dixieland. Influenced by sound and broadcast technology, sheet music, instrument availability, the railway system, and con- vent schools teaching music, an appreciation for these styles of music was found in other communities. Especially involved were Portuguese Goans and Anglo-Indians, defined here as those of European and Indian descent who were born and raised in India.1 For these two groups, it served to assert their identities as distinct from other South Asians and highlighted that their taste for music reached beyond the geographical boundaries of India. Numerous types of media, institutions, and venues contributed to this vibrant Western music performance culture in Lucknow in the early 20th century. James Perry, an elderly Goan musician, and Mr. John Sebastian and Mr. Jonathan Taylor,2 two elderly Anglo-Indian ex-railway workers, were involved in its perfor- mance and appreciation.3 By drawing from multiple field interviews in North India conducted with these individuals between 1999 and 2001, and by de- scribing the character of the performance culture, I will highlight the role of music in creating socioeconomic mobility and a distinct identity among Anglo-Indians in Lucknow, and address issues of power relations and coloni- alism with reference to the consumption of the music. -
Diplomacy and the American Civil War: the Impact on Anglo- American Relations
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses, 2020-current The Graduate School 5-8-2020 Diplomacy and the American Civil War: The impact on Anglo- American relations Johnathan Seitz Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029 Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, Public History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Seitz, Johnathan, "Diplomacy and the American Civil War: The impact on Anglo-American relations" (2020). Masters Theses, 2020-current. 56. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029/56 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses, 2020-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Diplomacy and the American Civil War: The Impact on Anglo-American Relations Johnathan Bryant Seitz A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History May 2020 FACULTY COMMITTEE: Committee Chair: Dr. Steven Guerrier Committee Members/ Readers: Dr. David Dillard Dr. John Butt Table of Contents List of Figures..................................................................................................................iii Abstract............................................................................................................................iv Introduction.......................................................................................................................1 -
Great Britain and King Cotton: the Lancashire Cotton
GREAT BRITAIN AND KING COTTON: THE LANCASHIRE COTTON FAMINE AND THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR RYAN D KELL The Colorado College Department of History-Political Science Copyright © by Ryan D. Kell 2015 GREAT BRITAIN AND KING COTTON: THE LANCASHIRE COTTON FAMINE AND THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR by RYAN D KELL THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate School of The Colorado College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of HISTORY-POLITICAL SCIENCE Department of History-Political Science THE COLORADO COLLEGE 2015 Acknowledgments I cannot express enough thanks to my thesis advisor, Lindsey Flewelling, Visiting Professor of History at Colorado College. Lindsey Was alWays Willing to help me With this project, Whether it Was With research or editing, while working a busy schedule of her own. I am extremely grateful for all the assistance she provided, and I could not have completed this task Without her. I would also like to thank David Hendrickson, Professor of Political Science at Colorado College. David helped me to polish my final product, making sure that I Was accurate and as persuasive With my argument as possible. My completion of this project Would not have been possible Without the help of my tWo academic advisors, Bryant “Tip” Ragan and Peter Blasenheim, both Professors of History at Colorado College. Tip, as my primary academic advisor, helped me navigate my four years of college and I Would not have been in position to graduate without him. Peter, my major advisor, has helped me to complete both my thesis and all my major requirements, always willing to give his honest opinion. -
Cotton, the Oil of the Nineteenth Century
Cotton, the Oil of the Nineteenth Century Gene Dattel’s new book is Cotton and Important lessons of history. Race in the Making of America (Ivan R. Dee, 2009). hat if you discovered that a foreign country had deliberately attempted to jeopardize millions of jobs in one region of the country? No, this was Y ENE ATTEL B G D not an OPEC oil embargo designed to counteract American support of Israel. The target was in fact England, the instigator was the Confederacy, and the strategy involved the curtailment of cotton Wexports during the Civil War. In 1861, the newly formed Confederate States of America, attempting to force England into the Civil War as an ally or as the THE MAGAZINE OF instigator of a compromise that would acknowledge Southern inde- INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY pendence, unanimously adopted King Cotton diplomacy. The South 888 16th Street, N.W. cut off England’s supply of cotton, the essential fuel for the British Suite 740 textile manufacturers. Washington, D.C. 20006 In the nineteenth century, cotton was comparable in power to oil Phone: 202-861-0791 Fax: 202-861-0790 in today’s global economy. Its political clout paralleled that of oil as www.international-economy.com described in Daniel Yergin’s Pulitzer Prize-winning book, The Prize: Gene Dattel is a financial historian, author, lecturer, government and private sector advisor on American and Asian financial institutions, media commentator, and former international capital markets investment banker at Salomon Brothers and Morgan Stanley. 60 THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY WINTER 2010 D ATTEL The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power. -
Propaganda Use by the Union and Confederacy in Great Britain During the American Civil War, 1861-1862 Annalise Policicchio
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Duquesne University: Digital Commons Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Summer 2012 Propaganda Use by the Union and Confederacy in Great Britain during the American Civil War, 1861-1862 Annalise Policicchio Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Policicchio, A. (2012). Propaganda Use by the Union and Confederacy in Great Britain during the American Civil War, 1861-1862 (Master's thesis, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1053 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PROPAGANDA USE BY THE UNION AND CONFEDERACY IN GREAT BRITAIN DURING THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR, 1861-1862 A Thesis Submitted to the McAnulty College & Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Degree of Masters of History By Annalise L. Policicchio August 2012 Copyright by Annalise L. Policicchio 2012 PROPAGANDA USE BY THE UNION AND CONFEDERACY IN GREAT BRITAIN DURING THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR, 1861-1862 By Annalise L. Policicchio Approved May 2012 ____________________________ ______________________________ Holly Mayer, Ph.D. Perry Blatz, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History Associate Professor of History Thesis Director Thesis Reader ____________________________ ______________________________ James C. Swindal, Ph.D. Holly Mayer, Ph.D. Dean, McAnulty College & Graduate Chair, Department of History School of Liberal Arts iii ABSTRACT PROPAGANDA USE BY THE UNION AND CONFEDERACY IN GREAT BRITAIN DURING THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR, 1861-1862 By Annalise L. -
Distribution Agreement in Presenting This Thesis As A
Distribution Agreement In presenting this thesis as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for a degree from Emory University, I hereby grant to Emory University and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive, make accessible, and display my thesis or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter know, including display on the World Wide Web. I understand that I may select some access restrictions as part of the only submission of this thesis. I retain all ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis. Benjamin D. Leiner April 11, 2014 Rebelling Against the King: Opposition to the Confederate Cotton Embargo in 1861 by Benjamin D. Leiner Dr. James L. Roark Adviser Department of History Dr. James L. Roark Adviser Dr. Patrick Allitt Committee Member Dr. Thomas D. Lancaster Committee Member 2014 Rebelling Against the King: Opposition to the Confederate Cotton Embargo in 1861 By Benjamin D. Leiner Dr. James L. Roark Adviser An abstract of a thesis submitted to the Faculty of Emory College of Arts and Sciences of Emory University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors Department of History 2014 Abstract Rebelling Against the King: Opposition to the Confederate Cotton Embargo in 1861 By Benjamin D. Leiner In the early days of the Confederacy, Southern politicians, planters, and everyday citizens were discussing how the seceded states would successfully break away from the North and cement their independence. -
A Study of Thomas Butler King, Commissioner of Georgia to Europe, 1861
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Summer 2006 Secession Diplomacy: A Study of Thomas Butler King, Commissioner of Georgia to Europe, 1861 Mary Pinckney Kearns Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Recommended Citation Kearns, Mary Pinckney, "Secession Diplomacy: A Study of Thomas Butler King, Commissioner of Georgia to Europe, 1861" (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 587. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/587 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SECESSIONDIPLOMACY:ASTUDYOFTHOMASBUTLERKING, COMMISSIONEROFGEORGIATOEUROPE,1861 by MARYPINCKNEYKEARNS (UndertheDirectionofDonaldRakestraw) ABSTRACT Theobjectiveofthisthesisistodeterminethefunctionandeffectivenessofstate diplomatsintheConfederatecauseabroadbyexaminingthemissionofThomasButler KingtothecourtsofEuropeforthestateofGeorgiawithinthecontextofthe internationaldimensionsofthefirstyearoftheCivilWar.Theworkwilladdressthe variousConfederateargumentsforrecognitionthroughtheexaminationofpropaganda documentspublishedbyKingandtheireffectonFrenchandBritishpolicies.Thework willfurtherinvestigatethedirecttrademovementofthe1850sanditseffectsonthe -
In Pursuit of Cultural Immersion: an Anthropological Look Into American Students' Study Abroad Experience Jessica Sarrantonio Union College - Schenectady, NY
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2012 In Pursuit of Cultural Immersion: An Anthropological Look into American Students' Study Abroad Experience Jessica Sarrantonio Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the Education Commons Recommended Citation Sarrantonio, Jessica, "In Pursuit of Cultural Immersion: An Anthropological Look into American Students' Study Abroad Experience" (2012). Honors Theses. 894. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/894 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In Pursuit of Cultural Immersion: An Anthropological Look into American Students’ Study Abroad Experience By Jessica C. Sarrantonio ******** Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Anthropology UNION COLLEGE March 2012 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………3 Introduction………………………………………………..5 Methods of Research……………………………………..24 Student Preparedness…………………………………….38 The Faculty and Administration of the Programs..............48 Expectations for India……………………………………56 Expectations for Australia………………………………..64 Previous Travel…………………………………………..71 Culture Shock and Cultural Sensitivity…………………..80 Free Time: Insight into what Students do while Abroad...88 -
Introduction: Power, Law and the Declaration of Paris
Notes Introduction: Power, Law and the Declaration of Paris 1. Throughout this book, ‘international law’ refers to ‘public international law’ and follows 19th-century practice in seeing private international law as a separate field. 2. This argument is often known as the ‘Austinian challenge’ to international law, but John Austin’s extreme scepticism about international law went far beyond that of his mentor Jeremy Bentham, and his argument that international law is simply ‘set by general opinion’ and only enforced by ‘moral sanctions’ was as wrong in 1832 as it is today. 3. See M. W. Janis, ‘Jeremy Bentham and the Fashioning of “International Law” ’, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 78, No. 2 (April 1984), pp. 405–418. 4. The best-known example is Martti Koskeniemi, The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870–1960, Cambridge 2004. 5. See Stephen Neff, War and the Law of Nations: A General History, Cambridge 2005, or Alexander Gillespie, A History of the Laws of War (3 volumes), Oxford 2011. 6. A modern example of this phenomenon is Mary Ellen O’Connell’s, The Power and Purpose of International Law, Oxford 2008, which was criticised by Carlo Focarelli, for ‘nowhere provid[ing] a definition of the “purpose” of international law’, see European Journal of International Law, Vol. 20 (2009), pp. 957–961, p. 957. Her main argument is that international law is law because there are a variety of sanc- tions available to enforce it, but she does not discuss the politicised nature of that enforcement. 7. Martens Nouveau Recueil Generale des Traites, Vol. -
Gunboats, Reputation, and Sovereign Repayment: Lessons from the Southern Confederacy
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES GUNBOATS, REPUTATION, AND SOVEREIGN REPAYMENT: LESSONS FROM THE SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY Marc D. Weidenmier Working Paper 10960 http://www.nber.org/papers/w10960 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 December 2004 This paper is forthcoming in the Journal of International Economics. The author thanks Howard Bodenhorn, Richard Burdekin, Jonathan Eaton, William English, Niall Ferguson, Greg Hess, Hugh Rockoff, Tom Willett, seminar participants at the March 2003 Sovereign Debt Conference held at the Social Science History Institute at Stanford, and an anonymous referee for comments. All remaining errors are the authors. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2004 by Marc D. Weidenmier. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Gunboats, Reputation, and Sovereign Repayment: Lessons from the Southern Confederacy Marc D. Weidenmier NBER Working Paper No. 10960 December 2004 JEL No. F34, N2 ABSTRACT Many states that formed the Southern Confederacy defaulted on sovereign debt sold in international capital markets during the 1840s. The Confederacy also elected President Jefferson Davis, who openly advocated the repudiation of U.S. states' debts while a member of Congress. Despite its poor credit record, the Confederate government managed to float cotton bonds in England that constituted under two percent of its expenditures. The bonds were largely issued to settle overdue debts with gun contractors who had cut off trade credit. -
Columbia University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Liberal Studies
Columbia University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Liberal Studies Master of Arts South Asian Studies The Indian and Pakistani Diaspora in the U.S.: Interest Groups, American Politics and Policy Process a final paper by Britt Roels Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts February 2005 Introduction The United States has always been a nation of immigrants where people from every region of the world have come to begin a new life. Who are these immigrants? Why did they decide to come? How well have they adjusted to this new land? What has been the general reaction to these immigrants? Numerous studies about earlier waves of immigrants, i.e. the Irish, Germans, Jews, Italians and Poles have assiduously been published, but relatively little has been written about those arriving since the passage of the 1965-Immigration Act. 1 The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how the Asian Indian 2 and Pakistani American community has asserted itself over the last 50 years and how the coming of age of both diaspora communities has contributed to its infiltration in mainstream American politics. Moreover, to what extent have these diaspora communities been able to steer and guide U.S. foreign policy as to favor India or Pakistan? Do Indian and Pakistani Americans play a role in improving respectively India-U.S. or Pakistan-U.S. relations? Have these minority groups been able to 'capture' foreign policy, i.e. control policy toward a foreign nation such that the result is variance with the policy preferences of the majority of the Americans? As we advance into the 21st century more people will be on the move. -
Kimbrough 1 “I Shall Deal at the Other Shop”: Confederate Cotton, British
Kimbrough 1 “I Shall Deal at the Other Shop”: Confederate Cotton, British Neutrality, and Egyptian Opportunity As South Carolina seceded from the Union on December 20, 1860, the ports at Charleston bustled with activity as the leading export, cotton,1 was delivered in 400-pound bales by farmers and middlemen, crowded onto steamboats by the thousands, and shipped off to ports in New York, Liverpool, and other cities. As other Southern states seceded and the Confederate States of America was established, the centrality of cotton to the Southern economy informed political, diplomatic, and military decisions made by Confederate leaders. Facing Civil War against the industrial North and desperately in need of foreign support, particularly that of Great Britain, the Confederacy adopted a trade embargo known as “cotton diplomacy.” Instead of bringing the cotton textile industry to its knees, as was intended, this strategy prevented the Confederacy from securing the funding it needed for a successful military campaign. Despite short-term cotton shortages, the British economy proved formidable in the face of cotton diplomacy, opting to source its needed raw materials from India, Egypt, and South America. Upon formally re-entering the raw cotton industry after the conclusion of the Civil War, the former Confederate States found a fundamentally changed market. The legacy of the changes to the cotton industry resulting from the Civil War had a major impact on migration, labor practices, and economic mobility in the United States and around the world at the end of the 19th century. As a result of the 1793 invention of the cotton gin, rapid growth in the textile industry in Europe, and the soil-depleting nature of tobacco, Southern planters increasingly adopted cotton 1 Lemon, James T., and Allen Pred.