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Luverne Ostby.Qxd
Luverne Ostby Luverne Ostby was born on 23 July 1922 and was raised in rural Minnesota. He left for military service in September 1941. After being sworn in at Fort Snelling, he was sent to Camp Claibourne Louisiana for his basic training. Early on in his training at Camp Claibourne he was called aside and confronted by an officer that asked him if he spoke Norwegian, upon which his reply was yes. The officer asked “Why don’t you answer in Norwegian?” and pointed to a large tent instructing him to go there. Inside was a tent full of Norwegian speaking soldiers including a neighbor, Bob Stay. The group was sent to Camp Ripley Minnesota to begin training. Ostby was chosen to become a part of the 99th Battalion separate, a unit specifically made up of soldiers able to speak Norwegian. The plan was for the unit to help with the Norwegian Occupation Code Named PLOUGH. Four objectives were expected for be obtained in this mission: first to elimi- nate Norway as an economic asset for Germany, second, force Germany to keep large numbers of troops on occupation duty in Norway and away from other active fronts, third, limit the ability of German troops in Norway to attack allied convoys transporting to the Russian port of Murmansk, and fourth, prepare for the future occupation of Norway, and create a link through Norway to Russia. In December 1942, the battalion including Luverne was transferred to Camp Hale Colorado. They were expected to receive extensive winter training and Ostby was issued skis for training. -
Krinkelt–Rocherath in Belgium on December 17–18, 1944 During the German Ardennes Offensive
CONTENTS Introduction Chronology Design and Development Technical Specifications The Combatants The Strategic Situation Combat Statistics and Analysis Aftermath Further Reading INTRODUCTION The rocket-propelled grenade launcher (RPG) has become a ubiquitous weapon on the modern battlefield; and all of these weapons trace their lineage back to the American 2.36in rocket launcher, better known as the bazooka. The bazooka was the serendipitous conjunction of two new technologies: the shaped-charge antitank warhead and the shoulder-fired rocket launcher. This book looks at the development of this iconic weapon, and traces its combat use on the World War II battlefield. One of the widespread myths to have emerged about German tank design during World War II was the notion that German sideskirt armor was developed in response to the bazooka, and its British equivalent, the PIAT (Projector Infantry Antitank). American and British troops began encountering the new versions of German armored vehicles with extra armor shields in 1944, and so presumed that this new feature was in response to the Allied shaped-charge weapons. The shields received a variety of names including “bazooka shields,” “bazooka pants,” and “PIAT shields.” In reality, their development was not a response to Allied shaped-charge weapons, for most German innovations in tank technology during the war years were prompted by developments on the Eastern Front. This book examines the real story behind the bazooka shields. It also traces the many specialized devices developed by the Wehrmacht in World War II to deal with the threat of infantry close-attack weapons. A remarkable variety of curious devices was developed including a wood paste to defend against antitank charges, and a machine gun with a special curved barrel to allow armored vehicle crews to defend themselves from within the protective armor of their vehicle. -
Deutsche Kommandounternehmen Während Der Ardennenoffensive
Deutsche Kommandounternehmen während der Ardennenoffensive Autor(en): Sievert, Kaj-Gunnar Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: ASMZ : Sicherheit Schweiz : Allgemeine schweizerische Militärzeitschrift Band (Jahr): 180 (2014) Heft 6 PDF erstellt am: 25.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-391460 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Geschichte Deutsche Kommandounternehmen während der Ardennenoffensive Ende 1944 stehen die Westalliierten an der Grenze zu Deutschland. Mit dem Unternehmen «Wacht am Rhein» – auch « Ardennenoffensive » genannt – will die deutsche Wehrmacht dem Gegner eine Niederlage zufügen und gleichzeitig den Hafen von Antwerpen zurückerobern. Spezialkommandos und Fallschirmjäger sollen die Offensive unterstützen. Eine Analyse des Einsatzes. -
German Zepplin and Air Attacks, 1917
German Zepplin and Air Attacks 1916 Date Month/Day Target Attacking Units 1/17 Dünaburg Fliegerabtielung 4 1/22 Kischinev LZ 97 1/30 Petersburg LZ 98 2/16 Boulogne LZ 107 2/25 Tassi (Rumania) LZ 101 2/27 Dundular (Macedonia) Kampfgeschwader 1 3/1 Dundular (Macedonia) Kampfgeschwader 1 3/12 Vertekop (Salonika Kampfgeschwader 1 Railroad Station) 3/20 Monastir Kampfgeschwader 1 (Macedonia) 3/20 Murdos LZ 101 (Macedonia) 3/30 Monastir Kampfgeschwader 1 (Macedonia) 3/31 Brod (Macedonia) Kampfgeschwader 1 4/1 Etsisu & Soroviceva Kampfgeschwader 1 (Macedonia) 4/3 Vertekop RR Station Kampfgeschwader 1 (Macedonia) 4/4 Tecuciu (Rumania) Fliegerabtielung 36, 41 & 42 4/5 Karasuli (Rumania) Kampfgeschwader 1 4/8 Janes (Macedonia) Kampfgeschwader 1 4/10 Leikovo (Macedonia) Kampfgeschwader 1 4/22-23 Between Vardar & Kampfgeschwader 1 Dorian Sea (Macedonia) 4/24 Dobroveni Kampfgeschwader 1 (Macedonia) 4/24 Murdos (Macedonia) LZ 101 4/25 Valona (Macedonia) LZ 97 4/25 Kalinova (Macedonia) Kampfgeschwader 1 4/28 Kilindir (Macedonia) Kampfgeschwader 1 4/29 Skocivir (Macedonia) Kampfgeschwader 1 4/30 Bodena (Macedonia) Kampfgeschwader 1 5/7 Tecuciu & Ciuslea Fliegerabtielung 41 & 42 (Rumania) 6/18 Dünaburg Fliegerabtielung 4 7/7 London Kampfgeschwader 3 7/13 London (?) Kampfgeschwader 3 7/22 Harwick Kampfgeschwader 3 7/27 Paris Kampfgeschwader 4 7/28 Paris Kampfgeschwader 4 7/29 Paris Kampfgeschwader 4 8/12 Southend & Margate Kampfgeschwader 3 8/18 English Coast Kampfgeschwader 3 1 8/22 Ramsgate, Margate & Kampfgeschwader 3 Dover 8/23 Dunkirk & St. Omer Kampfgeschwader -
Heinkel He 111: the Spade
© 2008 Magnus Kimura [email protected] Heinkel He 111: The Spade The German Heinkel He 111 Twin-Engine Bomber variant for B-17: Queen of the Skies by MAGNUS KIMURA PLAY TEST VERSION 3-4 22 MAY 2008 25 JULY 2008 25 SEPTEMBER 2010 11 SEPTEMBER 2011 21 NOVEMBER 2012 B-17: Queen of the Skies needed to play Heineken He 111: The Spade CONTENTS He 111 Starting Model ……………………….………….……p. 2 ___Tour of Duty ___Starting Model, Replacement Model ___ He 111P-1 ~ H-3 ___ Explanation of the Crew Positions Your First Assignment ………………………..………….……p. 3 ___Kampfgeschwader 1, 4, 27, 53, 55 Intelligence about the Geschwader and Luftwaffe Ranks ….…p. 4 The First Mission ………………………………………………p. 7 ___Staffelkeil formation ___Take-Off, To and from the Target ___Gazetteer and RAF Defense Areas ___Table B-1, B-2 and B-3 ___Mechanical Failures ___In the Target Zone B-17 Tables in He 111 ….……………………………………….p. 14 Barrage Balloons ……………………………………………….p. 15 He 111 Cable Cutters ……………….….………………………p. 16 Evasive Action …………………………….…………………….p. 17 Night Missions …………………………..………………………p. 18 Low-Level Missions ……………………..………………………p. 23 Mining Missions ………………………..….……………………..p. 24 Reconnaissance Missions ……….………………………………..p. 24 Burst Inside Plane ………………………………………………..p. 25 Flying on One Engine ………..………..…………………………..P. 25 Out of Formation ………………..…..……………………………p. 25 Passing Shots Exchange …………………………………………..p. 25 Oxygen ……………………………………………………………..p. 26 Greenhouse Plexiglas ………………………………..……………p. 27 Dive Bombing ……………………………..………………………p. 27 Fighter Types ………………………………………….………….p. 27 ___Defiant ………..………….p. 27 ___Gladiator ………………….p. 28 ___Fulmar ……………………p. 28 ___Hurricane …………………p.29 ___Spitfire ……………………p. 30 ___Blenheim …………………p. 31 ___ New Weapon in He 111 …p. 31 ___Beaufighter ………………p. 32 Special Squadrons …………………………………………….p. 33 ___19 Squadron * 1st Spitfire Squadron * Will use Spitfire MK 1b ___303 Squadron * Polish Squadron * Fierce Fighters ___401 Squadron * Canadian Squadron * Green Squadron 1 He 111 Starting Model You will begin your campaign with a He 111 P-1. -
International Law on Use of Enemy Uniforms As a Stratagem and the Acquittal in the Skorzeny Case
Missouri Law Review Volume 24 Issue 1 January 1959 Article 7 1959 International Law on Use of Enemy Uniforms As a Stratagem and the Acquittal in the Skorzeny Case Maximilian Koessler Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Maximilian Koessler, International Law on Use of Enemy Uniforms As a Stratagem and the Acquittal in the Skorzeny Case, 24 MO. L. REV. (1959) Available at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol24/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Missouri Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Koessler: Koessler: International Law on Use of Enemy Uniforms As a Stratagem INTERNATIONAL LAW ON USE OF ENEMY UNIFORMS AS A STRATAGEM AND THE ACQUITTAL IN THE SKORZENY CASE MlAxnaLmiA KoEssLER* I. INTRODUCTION Prior to the trial, by an American military commission entitled "Military Government Court,"' of Otto Skorzeny and his codefendants,2 which trial took place in Dachau between August 18 and September 8, 1947, and ended with an acquittal of all the defendants, the international law on legitimacy or illegitimacy of the use of enemy uniforms as a stratagem was not settled in so far as use outside open combat was con- cerned, as will be later on discussed at some length. One writer has expressed the view that the outcome of that trial supports the view "that such deception is permissible if not done in battle."8 However, this is not necessarily so. -
Involvement of Partner City Wrocław/Oleśnica World War II
Involvement of partner city Wrocław/Oleśnica World War II Author: Piotr Michałowski 20.02.2016 Poland, the liberated state as created in 1918 after the end of the WWI, was dreamed of for many years. When it appeared, the happiness didn’t last for a long time. Poland was in that time deeply into inside conflicts and when building the governing system it was romantic to think that in an environment of growing powers, like the Third Reich or Soviet Russia, the country would be left untouched. The German philosopher Edmund Husserl would say that Poland was deep in the Lifeworld (Lebenswelt) -sometimes defined as a bubble- that it is hard to put on an equal rule with the others. In his ‘Crisis of the European Science and Transcendental Phenomenology’ (published in 1936) he wrote: “In whatever way we may be conscious of the world as a universal horizon, as a coherent universe of existing objects, we -each “I-the-man” and all of us together- belong to the world as though living with one another in the world; and the world is the world, valid for our consciousness as existing precisely through this ‘living together’”1. World War II started on the 1st of September, 1939 with an attack on the Polish harbour in Gdańsk in the west and with the bombing of the city of Wieluń in central Poland. The country was invaded by Nazi Germany from the West and on the 17 th of September from the East by Soviet Russia. The second date, after The War ended, would be forbidden to mention due to Soviet propaganda. -
High Treason: Essays on the History of the Red Army 1918-1938, Volume II
FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH TITLE : HIG H TREASON: ESSAYS ON THE HISTORY OF TH E RED ARMY 1918-193 8 VOLUME I I AUTHOR . VITALY RAPOPOR T YURI ALEXEE V CONTRACTOR : CENTER FOR PLANNING AND RESEARCH, .INC . R . K . LAURINO, PROJECT DIRECTO R PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : VLADIMIR TREML, CHIEF EDITO R BRUCE ADAMS, TRANSLATOR - EDITO R COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 626- 3 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or i n part from funds provided by the National Council for Sovie t and East European Research . HIGH TREASO N Essays in the History of the Red Army 1918-1938 Volume I I Authors : Vitaly N . Rapopor t an d Yuri Alexeev (pseudonym ) Chief Editor : Vladimir Trem l Translator and Co-Editor : Bruce Adam s June 11, 198 4 Integrative Analysis Project o f The Center for Planning and Research, Inc . Work on this Project supported by : Tte Defense Intelligence Agency (Contract DNA001-80-C-0333 ) an d The National Council for Soviet and East European Studies (Contract 626-3) PART FOU R CONSPIRACY AGAINST THE RKK A Up to now we have spoken of Caligula as a princeps . It remains to discuss him as a monster . Suetoniu s There is a commandment to forgive our enemies , but there is no commandment to forgive our friends . L . Medic i Some comrades think that repression is the main thing in th e advance of socialism, and if repression does not Increase , there is no advance . Is that so? Of course it is not so . -
The General Vol 19 No 2
2 The AVALON HILL 1':"[iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijAiiiiiiijViiiiiiijaiiiiiiijIOiiiiiiij"iiiiiiiiiiiiiii"iiiiiiijiiiiiiiijlliiiiiiijPiiiiiiijhiiiiiiijiiiiiiiijIOiiiiiiijSiiiiiiijOiiiiiiijPiiiiiiijhiiiiiiijYiiiiiiijPiiiiiiijaiiiiiiijriiiiiiijtiiiiiiij9iiiiiiij2 ;;;;l"II * iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii GENERAL It now comes time for me to take up the man the industry of "conflict simulation". I am, in tle. I've put my scattered thoughts in a semblance short, a member of the "third generation" of The Game Players Magazine of order, and wanted to utilize this, my first con wargamers, now shorn of anonymity. The Avalon Hill GENERAL is dedicated to the presenta tact with the readership, to voice my aspirations Like any pastime, gaming is more than simple tlO~Of authoritative artIcles on the S'l;ategy,. tacli9S". and variation of Avalon Hill wargarnes, HIstorical Br.tlcles are for the GENERAL. But. as a prelude and not a diversion-or at least it should be. It is a challeng included only insomuch as they provIde useful background diatribe, it would behoove me to give vent to my ing entertainment; it is a social activity; it is an Information on current Avalon Hill titles. The GENERAL IS "philosophy" of the hobby we engage in. education. If one does not look upon playing published by the Avalon HIli Game Company solely for the The playing of games, of all ilk, has ever been cultural edification of the serious game aficionado. in the games as more, does not participate in all three hopes of Improving the game owner's proficIency of pfay and an important facet of my life. In combination with aspects, one does the hobby and himself a dis providing services n01 otherwise available to the Avalon Hill my family, my education, and my sundry profes service, Indeed, if you are one such, never con game buff. -
Bibliothek Wehrmacht.Pdf
Bibliothek Wehrmacht 25.01.2020 ID-Nr Epoche Titel Seiten Bestand Art Jahr Autor Ort Zugang 1 Wehrmacht ...bis Stalingrad 48 Kilometer - Der Versuch eine eingeschlossene Armee zu befreien 160 Original frei 1955 Scheibert,Horst Friedberg 2019-03 2 Wehrmacht 60 Jahre Kriegsende - Befreiung von der Befreiung 192 Original frei 2005 Gesellschaft freie Publizistik Oberboihingen 2013-05 2177 Wehrmacht 68 Kriegsmonate mit der 9.Panzer-Division 48 Original frei 1975 Hermann,Carl Hans Wien 2019-12 3 Wehrmacht 9.Fallschirmjäger-Division im Kampf um Pommern, Mark Brandenburg und Berlin 1944/45 - Manuskript 19 Original PDF1980Wagner,Gerd Köln 2014-10 4 Wehrmacht Abwehrkampf um Petsamo und Kirkenes 1944,Der - Operationen "Birke" und "Nordlicht" 144 Original frei 1989 Thorban,F.W. Eggolsheim 2017-01 5 Wehrmacht Abwehrschlacht in der Tannenberg-Stellung 1944,Die 18 Original frei 2002 Meyer,Kurt ohne 2009-07 6 Wehrmacht Abzeichen und Uniformen des Heeres 28 Original frei 1942 Heinz Denckler-Verlag Berlin 2019-08 7 Wehrmacht Acht Kommandanten und ein Chef - Minensuchflottille im Einsatz 242 Original frei 1942 Philipp,H.O. Berlin 2014-04 8 Wehrmacht Achtung - Panzer - Die Entwicklung der Panzerwaffe,ihre Kampftaktik und operativen Möglichkeiten 217 Digital PDF 1939 Guderian,Heinz Stuttgart 2017-11 9 Wehrmacht Adler gegen Falken Teil 1 - Dokumentation der Sonderdienste der Luftwaffe gegen die Sowjetunion 176 Original PDF 1967 Heysing,Günther Hamburg 2011-12 10 Wehrmacht Adler-Jahrbuch 1941 187 Digital PDF1941 diverse Berlin 2013-03 11 Wehrmacht Admiral Spee´s Sieg und Untergang - 1.Weltkrieg 96 Original frei 1935 Busch,Fritz Otto Leipzig 2019-08 12 Wehrmacht Adolf Galland - Eine Biographie 352 Original frei 1999 Toliver/Constable München 2011-11 13 Wehrmacht Afrikanisches Skizzenbuch 70 Original PDF 1942 Sommer,Herbert Berlin 2000-01 14 Wehrmacht Air Organizations of the Third Reich – The Luftwaffe - englisch 318 Original frei 1993 Bender,James USA 2005-07 15 Wehrmacht Air Power for Pattons Army - The XIX. -
The Battle for Malmedy 21.12.1944 - Battle of Bulge Setup Order
The Battle for Malmedy 21.12.1944 - Battle of Bulge Setup order 1 x1 Kampfgruppe Y Kampfgruppe X La Falize 2 x2 Road N32 Road to Ligneuville 3 x1 Warche River 4 x1 Mon Bijou Paper Mill 5 x1 Malmedy downtown 6 x9 7 x2 Burninvillecrossroad 8 x3 Historical Background Panzer Brigade 150 was formed in 1944 as part of the preparations for the German Ardennes offensive. Their intended role was to capture the vital Meuse Bridges in 9 x12 advance of the main German force. Because of the special nature of their operation they were assigned Otto Skorzeny as commander and were more or less disguised as an American force. All their transport was painted olive drab, with prominent white stars. The Panthers were disguised with a steel plate in an attempt to look like M10 Tank Destroyers. They carried the markings of B Company, 10th Tank battalion, 5th Armored Division. Some infantry would have used elements of American uniform. After the I.SS-Panzer-Korps didn't arrive at the starting point until 2 days after the operation, and the Allies were aware of the operation, Skorzeny gave up the goals. He 10 x8 agreed with the 6. Panzer-Armee to use the unit as a regular battlegroup, and was given the task of securing the road junction of Malmedy, thus making the advance of the 1. SS-Pz. Div. and 12. SS-Pz. Div move again. What Skorzeny didn't know when planning this attack was, that what was thought to be only one engineer regiment holding Malmedy, was now more than a division. -
AUTOGRAPHEN 1 ARDENNE, MANFRED VON, (1907-97), Dt
AUTOGRAPHEN 1 ARDENNE, MANFRED VON, (1907-97), dt. Forscher u. Physiker, OU „M. von Ardenne“ auf 20 € Brief von 1991, gef., m. gel. Kuvert, Gebrauchsspuren <868130F I- 2 FRIEDRICH WILHELM IV., König von Preußen, (1795-1861), Tinten OU, Sanssouci 26. Juny 90 € 1841, an Staatsminister von Eichhorn, betreffs Unterstützung f. d. geistig umnachtete Schwester d. Buchhalters Wilhelmy in Althaldensleben, A 4-Doppelblatt <864995F II 3 KARAJAN, HERBERT VON, (1908-89), österr. Dirigent, OU auf Brief von 1982, gef., kl. Risse; 20 € dazu Briefe der Sekretariate des belg. u. schwed. Königshauses, 1986 u. -95, gel. <868129F I-II 4 LEANDER, ZARAH, Dt. Schauspielerin, (1907-1981), Tinten OU auf Ross-Foto-AK, um 1938 30 € <864557F I- 5 MANSTEIN, ERICH VON, (1887-1973), Generalfeldmarschall und Oberbefehlshaber der Heeres- 30 € gruppe Don, maschinengeschr. Brief v. 1971 m. OU, im Kuvert, gel., fleckig <868118F I-II 6 MURR, WILHELM, (1888-1945), 1933-45 Reichsstatthalter in Württemberg, Tinten-OU auf Er- 60 € nennungsurkunde vom 22.4.1943, grosses Prägesiegel; dazu Schreiben der Spruchkammer Heidel- berg vom 6.10.1947, beide gef. <868127F I-II 7 NADOLNY, RUDOLF, (1873-1953), Dt. Diplomat, u. a. Botschafter in Persien u. d. Türkei in 25 € Stockholm u. Moskau, 1945 kurzzeitig DRK-Präsident, Brief m. OU, Katharinenhof bei Gransee/Mark v. 8. Nov. 1945 an einen Mitarbeiter d. DRK in Bln. Schmargendorf, etwa A 4, gef., Kurzbiographie N. beiliegend <840194F II 8 OTTO, EDUARD, „Außerordentlicher Gesandter u. bevollmächtigter Minister“, Visitenkarte m. 20 € handschriftl. Zusatz „mit bestem Dank u. besten Weihnachtswünschen“, um 1900 <840027F I- 9 SCHAUMANN, RUTH, (1899-1975), dt.