ille City Report CASEreport 71 Céline Kuklowsky & Bert Provan November 2011 LSE Housing and Communities, London School of Economics Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE E:
[email protected]; t: +44 (0) 20 7955 6330 Page | 1 Contents Table of Figures .................................................................................................................... 3 Executive summary…………….……………………………………………………………………6 1. City Context .................................................................................................................... 13 Geographical context ....................................................................................................... 14 Brief history ..................................................................................................................... 17 Industrial development .................................................................................................... 18 2. Post WW2 ....................................................................................................................... 24 Economic trends .............................................................................................................. 24 Housing issues ................................................................................................................ 26 3. The Industrial Crisis ........................................................................................................ 27 Major and accelerating industrial decline ........................................................................