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The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS -
Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky. -
Highlands of Kyrgyzstan Itinerary
Highlands of Kyrgyzstan Mountain bike tour Duration: 15 Days Season: Middle of June – August Tien-Shan Mountains are of great interest for touring by mountain bike. It is possible to see a great variety of territory in a short period of time. Roads that have been constructed for geologists and shepherds are conducive to touring. As a rule there's very little traffic on these roads yet they take you into the heart of the mountains. Crossing passes of 3500m or more and descending to valleys below makes for fun and pretty cycling. Itinerary Day 1 Arrive in Bishkek, go on a city tour and stay overnight in a guest house. Day 2 Transfer to Karakol (420 km) along the Northern shore of Issyk-Kul. On the way you visit the Burana Tower (11th century) the remains of Karakhanid's empire in Central Asia. Excursion to an open air pet- roglyph museum in Cholpon-Ata. Family run accommodation in Karakol (1700 m). Day 3 Drive to the eastern spurs of Terskey Ala-Too range to the Karkara canyon (90 km). After lunch start of cycling up along Kar-Kara River (distance around 25 km). Overnight in tents (2450 m). Day 4 Cycling up along Karkara River (35 km). Here you will climb to Kyzyl- Moinok Pass (3370 m). Downhill to the Sary-Jaz River (20 km). Overnight in tents (2900 m). Day 5 A fantastic descent on a gravel road along the Sary-Jaz river brings us to the join Ottuk river. Total distance of around 20 km. From here way uphill (around 30 km) to the Chon-Ashu pass (3825 m.). -
Opportunities for Renewable Energy Sources in Central Asia
, / July 1998 • NREL!fP-210-25047 Opportunities f o Renewable Energ Sources in Central Asia C ntries Alaibek J. Obozov Project KUN RlifCEIVED Kyrgyzstan JUL 2 0 1998 OST_l Walter V. Loscutoff NREL, U.S.A. MASlf.~ DISTRfBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IS UNUMtTED ~·~.... ·1~-· •.·-· .. ···~ ~- National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 A national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Managed by Midwest Research Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-83CH10093 Prepared under Task No. D0063040 July 1998 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would , ; · riot iflfrlnge privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service · by· trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. Available to DOE and DOE contractors from: Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OST!) P.O. Box62 Oak Ridge, TN 37831 Prices available by calling (423) 576-8401 Available to the public from: National Technical lnfonnation Service (NTIS) U.S. -
Tamga-Altyn-Arashan Day Description
Karakol City, 116 Abdrahmanov str/48 Koenkozov str, www.ecotrek.kg E-mail: [email protected] Skype: Ecotrek https://www.facebook.com/ecotrek.karakol +996 3922 5 11 15 + 996 709 51 11 55 Tamga-Altyn-Arashan Highest Point: 3774m Lowest Point: 2500m Total Elevation Gain: 6840m Total Elevation Loss: 7143m Level of Difficulty: Difficult Total Hours Hiking: ~112Avg Total Amount of trekking days: 14 Approximate Trekking Distance: ~189km Total Hours of driving: ~24hours Total kilometers of driving: ~1094km Day Description Day1 Meet at Manas airport. Bus to the guest house ~40min (25km). Bishkek City tour. Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 900m). Day2 Leaving the guest house you will travel to Kochkor ~4-5 hours (250km). Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 1767m). Day3 Leaving the guest house you will travel to Son-Kul lake ~3-4 hours (60km). Overnight in the yurt camp (Elevation: 3000m). Day4 Leaving the yurt camp you will travel to Tamga ~5-6 hours (235km). Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 1700m). Leaving the guest house you will travel to Tamga valley (1730m) ~10-15 min (10km). There will be a short description of Day5 horseback riding and how to control your horse. You will ride your horse to the junction of Tek-Suu and Bugu Muiuz rivers ~4-5 hours (~18km). Overnight in the tents (Elevation: 2820m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse up Tosor pass (3894m) and down to Keregetash valley (3680m) where you will see Day6 Chunkur-Kol lake ~6-7 hours (22km). Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 3673m). -
Basin Evolution in a Folding Lithosphere: Altai–Sayan and Tien Shan Belts in Central Asia Tectonophysics Xxx (2013) Xxx Xxx 6 7 D
Our reference: TECTO 125757 P-authorquery-v11 AUTHOR QUERY FORM Journal: TECTO Please e-mail or fax your responses and any corrections to: E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +1 619 699 6721 Article Number: 125757 Dear Author, Please check your proof carefully and mark all corrections at the appropriate place in the proof (e.g., by using on-screen anno- tation in the PDF file) or compile them in a separate list. Note: if you opt to annotate the file with software other than Adobe Reader then please also highlight the appropriate place in the PDF file. To ensure fast publication of your paper please return your corrections within 48 hours. For correction or revision of any artwork, please consult http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions. Any queries or remarks that have arisen during the processing of your manuscript are listed below and highlighted by flags in the proof. Click on the ‘Q’ link to go to the location in the proof. Location in article Query / Remark: click on the Q link to go Please insert your reply or correction at the corresponding line in the proof Q1 Please confirm that given names and surnames have been identified correctly. Q2 Citation “Buslov et al., 2007b” has not been found in the reference list. Please supply full details for this reference. Q3 Figures 4, 8 and 15 are substandard halftone images, text and lines. Please do not re-use the file that we have rejected or attempt to increase its resolution and re-save. It is originally poor, therefore, increasing the resolution will not solve the quality problem. -
Steffen Mischke Editor Natural State and Human Impact
Springer Water Steffen Mischke Editor Large Asian Lakes in a Changing World Natural State and Human Impact Springer Water Series Editor Andrey Kostianoy, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia The book series Springer Water comprises a broad portfolio of multi- and interdisciplinary scientific books, aiming at researchers, students, and everyone interested in water-related science. The series includes peer-reviewed monographs, edited volumes, textbooks, and conference proceedings. Its volumes combine all kinds of water-related research areas, such as: the movement, distribution and quality of freshwater; water resources; the quality and pollution of water and its influence on health; the water industry including drinking water, wastewater, and desalination services and technologies; water history; as well as water management and the governmental, political, developmental, and ethical aspects of water. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13419 Steffen Mischke Editor Large Asian Lakes in a Changing World Natural State and Human Impact 123 Editor Steffen Mischke Institute of Earth Sciences University of Iceland Reykjavík, Iceland ISSN 2364-6934 ISSN 2364-8198 (electronic) Springer Water ISBN 978-3-030-42253-0 ISBN 978-3-030-42254-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42254-7 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. -
Problems of Uranium Waste and Radioecology in Mountainous Kyrgyzstan Conditions
3 Problems of Uranium Waste and Radioecology in Mountainous Kyrgyzstan Conditions B. M. Djenbaev, B. K. Kaldybaev and B. T. Zholboldiev Institute of Biology and National Academy of Sciences KR, Bishkek Kirghiz Republic 1. Introduction It is known that uranium industry in the former Soviet Union was a centralized state management. Information flows related to the issues of uranium mining was strictly controlled and is in a vertical subordination of the structures of the Ministry of Medium Machine Building of the USSR. After the USSR collapse, the information about uranium mining and processing were not available in Kyrgyzstan, and all the data related to past uranium production, were in the Russian Federation in the archives of the successor of the former “Minsredmash”. The activity of the regulatory body in the field of radiation safety have been independent of the former USSR. The agency also was part of the “Minsredmash”, which was responsible for the nuclear industry. Application of regulatory safety standards ("standards") with respect to exposure and control of emissions of radioactivity in the field of mining and processing was similar in all organizations of the uranium industry, making it easier for their administrative use. The requirements of radiation safety often disappeared or were not fulfilled, because the task performance of production had priority at the expense of safety. The neglected environmental protection requirements and protection of human health in the process of extraction often the same reason and processing of uranium ores, and recycling. Environmental protection has not been determined as a priority, and have not been identified the relevant criteria of safe operations. -
PDF 2016 Environment and Sustainability Report
ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016 ABOUT KUMTOR MINE CONTENTS Kumtor Mine is the largest western-operated gold mine in Central Asia and has been operating since 1997, having produced approximately About Kumtor mine 2 10.94 million ounces of gold by the end of 2016. Kumtor Gold Company About this report 2 CJSC (KGC) is the license holder for the Kumtor deposit. Message from the President 4 Operations Overview 8 Environmental and Sustainability Snapshot 10 About this Report 4 ENVIRONMENT This document is the Kumtor Annual Environment and 4.1 Environmental Responsibility 44 Sustainability Report (AESR) for the 2016 financial year 4.2 Environmental Monitoring 46 (ending December 31, 2016). This report is focused 4.3 Biodiversity 50 on the Kumtor Mine in the Kyrgyz Republic. Kumtor’s performance data include only Kumtor’s own operations, 4.4 Energy Use and Carbon Emissions 55 unless noted otherwise, although the policies of Centerra 1 GOVERNANCE 4.5 Air Emissions 57 and Kumtor apply to both employees and contractors. 4.6 Waste Management 60 Financial amounts are reported in US dollars (USD) unless 1.1 Governance Model 12 4.7 Unprocessed Waste Rock 63 The Kumtor open pit mine is located approximately otherwise stated. 1.2 Sustainability Management 16 350 kilometres southeast of the capital Bishkek and 4.8 Tailings Management 64 60 kilometres north of the border with the People’s Republic This report has been prepared in accordance with GRI 1.3 Risk Management and 4.9 Mine Closure 67 of China. It is at an altitude of 4,000 metres above sea level in Standards: Core option. -
Srmrno1 RACE MANUAL Issue 1: Updated Information for 2018 Riders
#SRMRNo1 RACE MANUAL Issue 1: Updated information for 2018 riders INTRODUCTION Welcome to issue 1 of the race manual for SRMR No1. It contains updated information to aid racers in their planning for the race. There are still a few details that need to be finalised but nothing that will cause riders any significant change of plans. What’s new in issue 1 - Route information updated p5 - Resupply information updated and details added (removal of Kojomkul as a resupply point) p7-8 - Race coverage information updated p11 - Contact with SRMR during the race updated p14 - After a request from riders on the Facebook group, we will be adding a bag transfer service at registration. p15 - Food availability at CPs: updated p19-20 - Finish Line accomodation information updated p22 - Safety throughout the race: bike check added p24 - Mandatory Equipment List: updated p26 - Warnings about the SRMR, information on altitude added p27 - Rules: Updated following Facebook group discussion p33-37 - Checklist for Doctor’s Note added (also available separately) p39 Nelson Trees - Race Director The Race Manual This is the race manual for SRMR No.1, Issue 1, this document is the main point of reference for any information that you should require for the Silk Road Mountain Race. All information is provided in good faith and is believed to be correct at the time of writing. Whilst the general lines of the manual are unlikely to change, preparations for the race are ongoing and subject to modification until close to the date of the race start. Please check that you have the latest version before taking any actions based on information given. -
Jilili Abuduwaili · Gulnura Issanova Galymzhan Saparov Hydrology and Limnology of Central Asia Water Resources Development and Management
Water Resources Development and Management Jilili Abuduwaili · Gulnura Issanova Galymzhan Saparov Hydrology and Limnology of Central Asia Water Resources Development and Management Series editors Asit K. Biswas, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Cecilia Tortajada, Institute of Water Policy, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Editorial Board Dogan Altinbilek, Ankara, Turkey Francisco González-Gómez, Granada, Spain Chennat Gopalakrishnan, Honolulu, USA James Horne, Canberra, Australia David J. Molden, Kathmandu, Nepal Olli Varis, Helsinki, Finland Hao Wang, Beijing, China [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7009 [email protected] Jilili Abuduwaili • Gulnura Issanova Galymzhan Saparov Hydrology and Limnology of Central Asia 123 [email protected] Jilili Abuduwaili and State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology Faculty of Geography and Environmental and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences Sciences Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Urumqi Almaty China Kazakhstan and and Research Centre of Ecology and Research Centre of Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty) Environment of Central Asia (Almaty) Almaty Almaty Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Gulnura Issanova Galymzhan Saparov State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Research Centre of Ecology and Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology Environment of Central Asia (Almaty) and Geography, Chinese Academy of U.U. Uspanov Kazakh Research Institute of Sciences Soil Science and Agrochemistry Urumqi Almaty China Kazakhstan ISSN 1614-810X ISSN 2198-316X (electronic) Water Resources Development and Management ISBN 978-981-13-0928-1 ISBN 978-981-13-0929-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0929-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018943710 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
2-3 Creating a Marketing Services Center in Tyup Rayon Pilot Project (Issyk-Kul Oblast) Project Area: Tyup Rayon, Including the Neighbouring Regions and Karakol City
2-3 Creating a Marketing Services Center in Tyup rayon Pilot Project (Issyk-Kul Oblast) Project area: Tyup Rayon, including the neighbouring regions and Karakol city 2-3-1 Background and Reasons for selecting the Pilot Project 1) Agricultural produce from Kyrgyzstan is of medium to low quality and low priced. Apart from a handful of progressive farmers, collective experience as independent farmers is still limited and the level of faming know-how and experience of the majority of farmers, who are also far removed from market information, have not fostered the capacity of the farmers to engage in farming that suits a market economy. In regions distant from large markets, such as Bishkek or Osh, the supply of produce exceeds the regional demand and the farmers have to sell to middlemen at prices that they dictate, creating a permanent structure of low selling prices. 2) Many of the processing industries lost their customers with the fall of the former Soviet Union and have gone bankrupt. Of those who survived, many lack the ability to market and are barely in a subsistence state producing juice and dairy products that have not changed substantially over the past 15 years, using obsolete technology. 3) Issyk-Kul Oblast, which is located on a high plain 1650 metres above sea level on the north-eastern shore of Lake Issyk-Kul 400 kilometres from Bishkek in Tyup Rayon, farmers are operating under the conditions described in 1 and 2 above and work extensive farmland and pastures raising primarily potatoes, wheat, fruit and livestock (principally sheep and dairy farming).