Basin Evolution in a Folding Lithosphere: Altai–Sayan and Tien Shan Belts in Central Asia Tectonophysics Xxx (2013) Xxx Xxx 6 7 D
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Page 2 of 2 TECTO-125757; No of Pages 1 Tectonophysics xxx (2013) xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Tectonophysics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto 1 Highlights 2 – 5 Basin evolution in a folding lithosphere: Altai–Sayan and Tien Shan belts in Central Asia Tectonophysics xxx (2013) xxx xxx 6 7 D. Delvaux a,b,⁎, S. Cloetingh c, F. Beekman c, D. Sokoutis c, E. Burov d, M.M. Buslov e, K.E. Abdrakhmatov f 8 9 a Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium 10 b School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 11 c Tectonics Group, Dept. of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands 12 d Université Pierre et Marie Curie, ISTEP UMR 7193 UPMC-CNRS, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, France 13 e Institute of Geology, SB RAS, Koptyuga ave. 3, Novosibirsk-90, 630090, Russia 14 f Institute of Seismology, National Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 15 ► Intramontane Cenozoic basins of Central Asia are examined in a folding lithosphere context. ► Surface expression of lithospheric deformation is still well 16 documented in tectonic morphology. ► Deformation occurred by decoupled lithospheric mantle and upper crustal folding. ► The intramontane basins in 17 Altai–Sayan and Tien Shan form typical Folded Lithospheric Basins. 18 194 20 UNCORRECTED PROOF 0040-1951/$ – see front matter © 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2013.01.010 Please cite this article as: Delvaux, D., et al., Basin evolution in a folding lithosphere: Altai–Sayan and Tien Shan belts in Central Asia, Tectonophysics (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2013.01.010 TECTO-125757; No of Pages 29 Tectonophysics xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Tectonophysics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto 1 Basin evolution in a folding lithosphere: Altai–Sayan and Tien Shan belts in 2 Central Asia a,b, c c c d e f Q13 D. Delvaux ⁎, S. Cloetingh , F. Beekman , D. Sokoutis , E. Burov , M.M. Buslov , K.E. Abdrakhmatov 4 a Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium 5 b School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 6 c Tectonics Group, Dept. of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands 7 d Université Pierre et Marie Curie, ISTEP UMR 7193 UPMC-CNRS, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, France 8 e Institute of Geology, SB RAS, Koptyuga ave. 3, Novosibirsk-90, 630090, Russia 9 f Institute of Seismology, National Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 10 article info abstract 11 12 Article history: Central Asia is a classical example for continental lithospheric folding. In particular, the Altay–Sayan belt in 26 13 Received 26 July 2012 South-Siberia and the Kyrgyz Tien Shan display a special mode of lithospheric deformation, involving 27 14 Received in revised form 3 January 2013 decoupled lithospheric mantle folding and upper crustal folding and faulting. Both areas have a heterogenous 28 15 Accepted 7 January 2013 – fi – 29 16 crust with a long history of accretion collision, subsequently reactivated as a far- eld effect of the Indian Available online xxxx 30 191718 Eurasian collision. Thanks to the youthfulness of the tectonic deformation in this region (peak deformation – 31 20 Keywords: in late Pliocene early Pleistocene), the surface expression of lithospheric deformation is well documented fi 32 21 Continental lithospheric deformation by the surface topography and super cial tectonic structures. A review of the paleostress data and tectono- 22 Folded lithospheric basins stratigraphic evolution of the Kurai-Chuya basin in Siberian Altai, Zaisan basin in Kazakh South Altai and 33 23 Tectonic stress Issyk-Kul basin in Kyrgyz Tien Shan suggests that they were initiated in an extensional context and inverted 34 24 Neotectonics by a combination of fault-controlled deformation and flexural folding. In these basins, fault-controlled defor- 35 25 Central Asia mation alone appears largely insufficient to explain their architecture. Lithospheric buckling inducing surface 36 tilting, uplift and subsidence also played an important role. They form typical basins in a folding lithosphere 37 (FLB).