DOCSLIB.ORG

Tcd Viz Foodsecnutrition 201810

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tcd Viz Foodsecnutrition 201810 CHAD : Food security and nutrition situation overview (September 2018) FOOD SECURITY NUTRITION The food situation in Chad has deteriorated, as is The nutritional situation has deteriorated and is of million* the case of the regional trend in the Sahel. Based 917,000 great concern both in the provinces and in N'djamena. 4.5 on the results of the March 2018 harmonized food insecure people expected malnutrition cases In 2017, the global acute malnutrition national rate is framework, 4 million people are due to be food 13.9%, two points higher than in 2016. Severe acute insecure during the lean season (June-August 991,000 severely food 554,000 363,000 malnutrition stands at 3.9%, above the emergency 2018), to whom we add approximately 510,000 insecure people MAM cases SAM cases threshold of 2% and that of 2016 at 2.6%. refugees and returnees. Among these people, with a national average of 991,000 are severely food insecure ("crisis" and Providing emergency response to acute malnutrition "emergency” phases) - having exhausted their food 27% is a priority in 15 regions, mostly in the Sahel belt and reserves and unable to meet their basic food of Chadian population is N'djamena, including refugee camps, and returnee affected by food insecurity 10% 3,9% needs. MAM SAM and displaced sites where the GAM and/or SAM rate is often above or equal to the emergency threshold In a context where access to basic social services (GAM = 15% and SAM = 2%). is extremely limited, their health, especially their Source: Harmonized Framework March 2018 (projected period), Source: SMART october 2017, nutrition cluster. nutritional status, can rapidly deteriorate. The areas food security cluster. The causes of malnutrition are multi-sectoral and the most affected are primarily located in the Sahel linked to structural factors. It is therefore essential to belt, where the majority of people affected by put in place integrated approaches to assist families severe food insecurity in Chad are located. Food insecurity - projected period (june-August 2018) Severe acute malnutrition rate (MAS) with a package of assistance that includes emergen- Humanitarian actors prioritize emergency food Source: Harmonized Framework, march 2018 Source: SMART october 2017. cy, resilience and development interventions in close assistance to people in severe food insecurity and collaboration with health authorities. support the livelihood of vulnerable households. LIBYA Global Acute Malnutrition (GAM) and Severe Acute Development parthers are requested to provide LIBYA Malnutrition (SAM) (2014 - 2017) long tem and durable solutions to the current crisis. Minimal Faible (Moins de 2%) Source: SMART Under pressure Critique (2% et plus) Emergency threshold Food insecure people (2016 - 2018) Crisis 15% (GAM=15%) + Improvement Source: Harmonized Framework, phases 2 and above, GAM ! Deterioration TIBESTI TIBESTI 12% (Projected period) 4 9% NIGER NIGER 6% 3,5 SAM ENNEDI OUEST ENNEDI OUEST 3% Emergency threshold (SAM=2%) 3 ENNEDI EST ENNEDI EST BORKOU BORKOU 0% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2,5 Aug. 2016 Aug. 2017 Aug. 2018 Prévalence of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) by province (%) Proportion of severel food insecure people KANEM KANEM Source: SMART, october 2017 by province WADI FIRA WADI FIRA Emergency threshold (2%) 6.8 Source: Harmonized Framework, March 2018 Ennedi Ouest Salamat 6.3 (phase 3-5, projected period) BARH-EL-GAZEL BATHA SUDAN BARH-EL-GAZEL BATHA SUDAN 5.6 LAC LAC Ennedi Est OUADDAÏ OUADDAÏ N’Djamena 4.9 Wadi Fira 27 + Wadi fira 4.8 Lac HADJER-LAMIS HADJER-LAMIS 4.7 27 + Barh El Ghazel SILA SILA 4.5 Kanem N'DJAMENA N'DJAMENA Sila 25 ! NIGERIA Tandjilé 4.2 Bahr El Gazal 24 NIGERIA + Batha 4.1 CHARI-BAGUIRMI CHARI-BAGUIRMI 4.1 Batha 21 + Kanem GUÉRA SALAMAT GUÉRA SALAMAT 3.6 Guera Hadjer Lamis 18 Lac 3.4 Ouaddaï 3 12 MAYO-KEBBI MAYO-KEBBI Borkou MAYO-KEBBI EST MAYO-KEBBI EST TANDJILÉ TANDJILÉ 2.7 Borkou 5 OUEST + MOYEN-CHARI OUEST MOYEN-CHARI Guéra + Ouaddai 2.5 Ennedi 4 LOGONE LOGONE 1.7 OCCIDENTAL ! OCCIDENTAL Chari Baguirmi Ennedi Ouest 1.4 3 LOGON+E LOGONE Moyen Chari ORIENTAL MANDOUL ORIENTAL MANDOUL Logone Occidental 1.1 Moyen Chari 2 CAMEROUN CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Logone Oriental 1.1 Hadjer Lamis 1 Mandoul 1 Sila 1 Mayo Kebi Est 0.9 Logone Oriental Mayo Kebi Ouest 0.6 1 * Ce chire inclut les réfugiés et retournés non pris en compte par le cadre harmonisé. Tibesti 0.6 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Creation date:25 September 2018 Sources: Gov of Chad, Clusters in Chad, Harmonized Framework, SMART Commentaires: [email protected] www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/chad www.reliefweb.int.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • High Visibility How Disaggregated Metrics Help to Reduce Multidimensional Poverty
    High Visibility How disaggregated metrics help to reduce multidimensional poverty Sabina Alkire and Gisela Robles Aguilar January 2015 In the digital age, it is becoming ever-easier to take good quality, clear photos to share with family and friends. With new technologies that enable us to zoom in and see vivid detail, photos are no longer low- resolution and blurred. And just as we demand clarity from pictures, so we need high resolution poverty metrics. Ahead of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) beginning in September 2015, policymakers across the world are preparing new ways to confront abject poverty in all its forms. As they seek tools to help them do this most effectively, one thing that they are calling for is ‘disaggregated data’. Using the Winter 2014/2015 MPI estimations, this briefing note demonstrates how disaggregated data provide a more detailed picture of the interlinked conditions of the poorest, so that policies can be most effectively designed and targeted. For poverty varies by sub-national regions, rural and urban areas, and among different population subgroups. Here we analyse poverty by sub-national regions; of course, decompositions by ethnicity and age enrich the picture further (Alkire & Vaz 2014, Vaz 2014). About the global MPI: Updates and coverage in Winter 2014/2015 The global MPI is an international measure of Figure 1: Inside the MPI poverty that combines simultaneous disadvantages experienced by the poor across different areas of their lives, covering education, health and living standards (Alkire and Santos 2014; UNDP 2014, Alkire Conconi Robles and Seth 2015). If a person is deprived in one-third or more of ten weighted indicators, they are identified as multidimensionally poor (Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Provinces De L'ennedi Ouest Et De L'ennedi Est Mars 2021
    TCHAD Provinces de l'Ennedi Ouest et de l'Ennedi Est Mars 2021 19°30'0"E 20°0'0"E 20°30'0"E 21°0'0"E 21°30'0"E 22°0'0"E 22°30'0"E 23°0'0"E 23°30'0"E 24°0'0"E Mousso Logoi Localités Tekaro Dfana Louli Ouri-Sao Chef-lieu de province Ehi Kaidou Chef-lieu de département Barkai Tohon Ouana Yangara 21°30'0"N Arasche Horama 21°30'0"N Chef-lieu de sous-préfecture Ouri Sao Angama Camp de réfugiés Enneri Tougoumchi Village vrai Borou Koultimi Ehi Ohade Ohade Infrastructures Bogore Enneri Fofoda Tire-Tacoma Centre de santé Ouaga Kourtima Gara Yasko Antenne reseau téléphonique Ergueme Ounga Gara Toukouli Kayobe Piste d'atterrissage 21°0'0"N Dohobou L I B Y E 21°0'0"N Secondaire Gara Abou Ndougay Tertiaire Tedegra Piste TIBESTI EST Limites administratives Tarou Frontière nationale Ouarou T I B E S T I Limite de province Altipiano di Gef-gef el-Chebir Limite de département 20°30'0"N 20°30'0"N Moura Gara Talehat Ehi Micha Ghere Talha Magan Bezi Yeskimi Djebel Hadid Bobodei Ehi Droussou 20°0'0"N 20°0'0"N Mare de Salem Boudou Tchige Moza Garet el Gorane Yoga Drosso Arkononno Bini Odomanga Korozo Moiounga Gara Louli Dorron Enneri Binem Dor Forria Oued Ouorchille Billinga Kossomia Doudou Siss Arkenoki Oude Bourbou Agotega Bibida Bourdounga Gouro Galkounga Fochi Bezi Kioranga Bibideme Oulemechi Arkenia Tekro 19°30'0"N Aroualli Seguerday 19°30'0"N Seger Mardakilinga Tala Amossri Kei Gara Yeskia Erdi Korko Kouroumai Ouachi Kiroma Kada Bibidozedo Adem Boeina Tordou-Emi Diendale Baisa Anissadeda Kei Douringa Kizimi Arka Erdi Fochimi Marhdogoum Amerouk Tomma
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Chad
    Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 10 Issue 1 The Journal of Mine Action Article 18 August 2006 Chad Country Profile Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR) Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Profile, Country (2006) "Chad," Journal of Mine Action : Vol. 10 : Iss. 1 , Article 18. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol10/iss1/18 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Profile: Chad COUNTRY PROFILES points in the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region. and coastal areas, swamps make demining As Egypt is a quickly developing and grow- Due to lack of funding, the MAG/UNOPS work difficult, and in the Western Desert, ing country, land will become increasing- contract ended in December 2005 and the sand dunes and wind move and conceal ly important. deminers are waiting for a new contract. The landmines/UXO.6 The aging of UXO items by Megan Wertz deployment of three EOD teams was planned makes them increasingly unsteady and prone Facing the Future [ Mine Action Information Center ] for April 1, 2006, but due to logistical prob- to detonation.
    [Show full text]
  • Ennedi Expedition 1St – 8Th February 2022 Expedition Overview
    Ennedi Expedition 1st – 8th February 2022 Expedition Overview 1st February 2022 Radisson Blu Hotel | N’Djamena | Chad 2nd February 2022 N’Djamena to Ennedi Natural and Cultural Reserve 2nd to 8th February 2022 Explore Ennedi Natural and Cultural Reserve 1st to 8th February 2022 8th February 2022 Ennedi Expedtion Ennedi Natural and Cultural Reserve to N’Djamena 1 night Radisson Blu Hotel 4 nights Warda Camp 2 nights Mobile camp A day-to-day breakdown… 1st February 2022 - N’DJAMENA | CHAD On arrival in N’Djamena you will be met by your expedition guide, and your ground team, and road transferred to the Radisson Blu Hotel for the night. Dependent on arrival time you may want to relax in the hotel, experience the N’Djamena horseracing or enjoy relaxing sundowners overlooking the Chari river and Cameroon. 2nd February 2022 - NDJ-FADA-TERKEI | ENNEDI Today we will have an early start before heading to the airport to board our charter flight to Fada. Fada is a characteristic Saharan village and the gateway to Ennedi. On arrival in Fada we’ll meet our expedition team and complete some district formalities before heading out into the vast landscape of the Ennedi Massif. Our route to Warda camp passes a beautiful region of tassilian rock formations, tongues of sand and, in Terkey, we will visit one of the most important rock art sites in the region. After a day of adventure we arrive at Warda camp, our base for the next 3 nights. Dinner and overnight at Warda Camp. A day-to-day breakdown… 3rd February 2022 - NOHI-LABYRINTH-ARCHEI | ENNEDI Today we head out to explore the beautiful and verdant landscape of Wadi Nohi, amazing cave sites rich in paintings, the water formed Oyo labyrinth and finally the incredible wadi Archei.
    [Show full text]
  • Ennedi Expedition 2Nd – 9Th February 2021 Expedition Overview
    Ennedi Expedition 2nd – 9th February 2021 Expedition Overview 2nd February 2021 Radisson Blu Hotel | N’Djamena | Chad 3rd February 2021 N’Djamena to Ennedi National Park 3rd – 9th February 2021 Explore Ennedi National Park 2nd – 9th February 2021 9th February 2021 Ennedi Expedtion Ennedi National Park to N’Djamena 2 nights Radisson Blu Hotel 4 nights Warda Camp 2 nights Mobile camp A day-to-day breakdown… 2nd February 2021 - N’DJAMENA | CHAD On arrival in N’Djamena you will be met by your expedition guide, and your ground team, and road transferred to the Radisson Blu Hotel for the night. Dependent on arrival time you may want to relax in the hotel, experience the N’Djamena horseracing or enjoy relaxing sundowners overlooking the Chari river and Cameroon. 3rd February 2021- NDJ-FADA-TERKEI | ENNEDI Today we will have an early start before heading to the airport to board our charter flight to Fada. Fada is a characteristic Saharan village and the gateway to Ennedi. On arrival in Fada we’ll meet our expedition team and complete some district formalities before heading out into the vast landscape of the Ennedi Massif. Our route to Warda camp passes a beautiful region of tassilian rock formations, tongues of sand and, in Terkey, we will visit one of the most important rock art sites in the region. After a day of adventure we arrive at Warda camp, our base for the next 3 nights. Dinner and overnight at Warda Camp. A day-to-day breakdown… 4th February 2021– NOHI-LABYRINTH-ARCHEI | ENNEDI Today we head out to explore the beautiful and verdant landscape of Wadi Nohi, amazing cave sites rich in paintings, the water formed Oyo labyrinth and finally the incredible wadi Archei.
    [Show full text]
  • TCHAD Province Du Salamat Octobre 2019
    TCHAD Province du Salamat Octobre 2019 18°30'0"E 19°0'0"E 19°30'0"E 20°0'0"E 20°30'0"E 21°0'0"E 21°30'0"E 22°0'0"E Dadouar G GAm Bourougne Bang-Bang G Bagoua GKofilo G Dogdore GZarli G Golonti ABTOUYOUR G N Mogororo N " " 0 Koukou G 0 ' G Koukou-Angarana ' 0 G G 0 ° ABTOUYOUR Koukou angara ° 2 G 2 1 Niergui Badago G Goz Amir Tioro 1 G Louboutigue G GAbgué GUÉRA GTounkoul MANGALMÉ KerfGi MANGALMÉ Kerfi GUÉRA GIdbo GBandikao GAl Ardel Localités GFoulounga GMouraye Capitale N ABOUDÉIA N " " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 Chef-Lieu de province 3 3 ° ° 1 1 1 1 Chef-Lieu de département G Aboudéïa GAm-Habilé GAgrab Dourdoura G Chef-Lieu de sous-préfecture GArdo Camp de réfugiés GDarasna Daradir G Site de déplacés/retournés GMirer Village hôte GZarzoura Amdjabir G Infrastructures GLiwi G Centre de santé/Hopital GIdater Aérodrome Piste d'atterrissage Am Karouma G Am-Timan G Route principale N N " " 0 0 ' ' 0 G Am Senene 0 ° Goz Djerat ° 1 G 1 Route secondaire 1 1 Piste Zakouma Limites administratives Aoukalé Frontière nationale S A L A M A T Limite de province Limite de département BARH-SIGNAKA Hydrographie GDaguela BARH-SIGNAKA Plan d'eau BAHR-AZOUM Département Chinguil G GKieke N Zane N " G " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 3 3 ° GUERA ° 0 0 1 Djouna 1 G GMangueïgne HARAZE-MANGUEIGNE Takalaw GBoum-Kebir G LIBYE Tibesti NIGER N N " " 0 0 ' ' Ennedi Ouest 0 0 ° Kia Ndopto ° 0 Male G 0 1 1 Ennedi Est G Haraze Borkou Massidi-Dongo Moyo Kanem Singako Wadi Fira Alako Barh-El-Gazel Batha SOUDAN G LAC IRO Lac Baltoubaye Ouaddaï G R É P U B L I Q U E C E N T R A F R I C A I N E Hadjer-Lamis
    [Show full text]
  • Sudan - Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 25 June 2010
    Sudan - Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 25 June 2010 Information on the treatment of those who are members or are perceived to be members of the Tunjer ethnic group by the government and/or society. Whether they are being discriminated against by the government, or by other groups in Sudan. NGOs working with and supporting these minority groups. There were limited references to the Tunjer ethnic group of Sudan among the sources available to the RDC. The only reference to be found among the sources within time constraints is a January 2009 document from the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, under the heading ‘Background and context’, which states: “The incident at Kalma IDP camp should be analysed in the context of the long-standing tension between the residents of the camp and the Government of Sudan regarding control of the camp. South Darfur governmental authorities have frequently asserted that there is a presence of political, criminal and armed movement elements within the camp. Kalma camp was established in February 2004. As one of the largest camps in Darfur, the total population of Kalma camp is estimated at approximately 80,000 individuals: the majority being from the Fur, followed by the Dajo, Zaghawa Massalit, Birgit and Tunjer tribes. The camp is one to two kilometres’ long and extends seven kilometres’ along the railway track from east to west.” (UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (23 January 2009) Eleventh periodic report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in the Sudan Killing and injuring of civilians on 25 August 2008 by government security forces: Kalma IDP camp, South Darfur, Sudan, p.3) No further information could be found on the Tunjer.
    [Show full text]
  • FAO Desert Locust Bulletin 192 (English)
    page 1 / 7 FAO EMERGENCY CENTRE FOR LOCUST OPERATIONS DESERT LOCUST BULLETIN No. 192 GENERAL SITUATION DURING AUGUST 1994 FORECAST UNTIL MID-OCTOBER 1994 No significant Desert Locust populations have been reported during August and the overall situation whilst still requiring vigilance, appears calm, with no major chance to develop during the forecast period. In West Africa, only scattered adults and hoppers were reported limited primarily to southern Mauritania. This would indicate that swarms from northern Mauritania dispersed earlier in the year before the onset of the rainy season and, as a result, breeding in the south was limited. No other significant locust activity has been reported from Mali, Niger and Chad. In South- West Asia, a few patches of hoppers have been treated in Rajasthan over a small area, and low density adults persisting in several locations of the summer breeding areas of India and Pakistan are likely to continue to breed; however, no major developments are expected during the forecast period. A few mature adults have been reported in the extreme south-eastern desert of Egypt and some isolated adults were present on the northern coastal plains of Somalia in late July. No locusts were reported from Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen or Oman. Conditions were reported as dry in Algeria and no locust activity was reported; a similar situation is expected to prevail in Morocco. Although the overall situation does not appear to be critical and may decline in the next few months, FAO recommends continued monitoring in the summer breeding areas. The FAO Desert Locust Bulletin is issued monthly, supplemented by Updates during periods of increased Desert Locust activity, and is distributed by fax, telex, e-mail, FAO pouch and airmail by the Emergency Centre for Locust Operations, AGP Division, FAO, 00100 Rome, Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
    PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE
    [Show full text]
  • Usg Humanitarian Assistance to Chad
    USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO CHAD Original Map Courtesy of the UN Cartographic Section 15° 20° 25° The boundaries and names used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the U.S. Government. EGYPT CHAD LIBYA TIBESTITIBESTI Aozou Bardaï SUDAN Zouar 20° Séguédine EASTERN CHAD . ASI ? .. .. .. .. .. Bilma . .. FAO . ... BORKOUBORKO. .U ... ENNEDIENNEDI OCHA B UNICEF J . .. .. .. ° . .. .. Faya-Largeau .. .... .... ..... NIGER . .. .. .. .. .. WFP/UNHAS ? .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... ... .. .. .... WFP . ... .. WESTERN CHAD ... ... Fada .. ..... .. .... ASI ? . .... ACF . Committee d’Aide Médicale UNICEF J CORD WFP WADI FIRA Koro HIAS j D ICRC Toro CRS C ICRC G UNHCR Iriba 15 IFRC KANEMKANEM Arada WADIWADI FIRAFIRA J BAHRBAHR ELEL OUADDAÏ IMC ° Nokou Guéréda GAZELGAZEL Biltine ACTED Internews Nguigmi J Salal Am Zoer Mao BATHABATHA CRS C IRC JG Abéché Jesuit Refugee Service LACLAC IMC Bol Djédaa Ngouri Moussoro Oum Première Mentor Initiative Ati Hadjer OUADDAOOUADDAÏUADDAÏ Urgence OXFAM GB J Massakory IFRC IJ Refugee Ed. Trust HADJER-LAMISHADJER-LAMIS Am Dam Goz Mangalmé Première Urgence Bokoro Mongo Beïda UNHAS ? Maltam I Camp N'Djamena DARDAR SILASILA WCDO Gamboru-Ngala C UNHCR Maiduguri CHARI-CHARI- Koukou G Kousseri BAGUIRMIBAGUIRMI GUERAGUERA Angarana Massenya Dar Sila NIGERIA Melfi Abou Deïa ACTED Gélengdeng J Am Timan IMC MAYO-MAYO- Bongor KEBBIKEBBI SALAMATSALAMAT MENTOR 10° Fianga ESTEST Harazé WCDO SUDAN 10° Mangueigne C MAYO-MAYO- TANDJILETANDJILE MOYEN-CHARIMOYEN-CHARI
    [Show full text]
  • Seroprevalence and Molecular Characterization of Foot‐And‐Mouth
    DOI: 10.1002/vms3.206 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Seroprevalence and molecular characterization of foot‐and‐ mouth disease virus in Chad Arada Izzedine Abdel‐Aziz1,2,3,4 | Aurore Romey1 | Anthony Relmy1 | Kamila Gorna1 | Eve Laloy1 | Raphaelle Métras2,5 | Facundo Muñoz2,5 | Sandra Blaise‐Boisseau1 | Stephan Zientara1 | Renaud Lancelot2,5 | Labib Bakkali Kassimi1 1Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons‐Alfort, UMR Virologie Abstract 1161, INRA, École Nationale Vétérinaire This study aimed at determining the seroprevalence of foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) d’Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris‐Est, Maisons‐Alfort, France in domestic ruminants and at characterizing the virus strains circulating in four areas 2CIRAD, UMR ASTRE, Montpellier, France of Chad (East Batha, West Batha, Wadi Fira and West Ennedi). The study was carried 3Institut de Recherches en Élevage pour le out between October and November 2016. A total of 1,520 sera samples (928 cat‐ Développement (IRED), N’Djamena, Tchad tle, 216 goats, 254 sheep and 122 dromedaries) were collected randomly for FMD 4Université de N’Djamena, N’Djamena, Tchad serological analyses. Nine epithelial tissue samples were also collected from cattle 5ASTRE, Université de showing clinical signs, for FMDV isolation and characterization. Serological results Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier, showed an overall NSP seroprevalence of 40% (375/928) in cattle in our sample (95% France CrI [19–63]). However, seroprevalences of 84% (27/32), 78% (35/45) and 84% (21/25) Correspondence were estimated in cattle over 5 years of age in East Batha, West Batha and Wadi Arada Izzedine Abdel‐Aziz, Laboratoire de Santé Animale de Maisons‐Alfort, UMR Fira, respectively. In cattle under 1 year of age, 67% (18/27) seroprevalence was esti‐ Virologie 1161, INRA, École Nationale mated in Wadi Fira, 64% (14/22) in East Batha and 59% (13/22) in West Batha.
    [Show full text]
  • Chad Asset Map (At-A-Glance)
    Chad Asset Map (At-a-Glance) Simulation Excercise Q4 2016 Transition plan expected by Q2 2017 Asset Mapping Data Overview General Information Overview As of July 2016 A. Polio Funded Personnel Number of HR per organization and regions involved in polio eradication in Chad GPEI Funding Ramp Down information Ministry of WHO UNICEF Total GPEI budget curve for polio eradication efforts in Chad from 2016-2019,a decrease in the budget from $18,326,000 to $8,097,000, a 56% PROVINCE Health decrease from 2016 to 2019 Niveau central 0 11 7 18 Njamena 0 5 7 12 Bahr Elghazal 0 2 2 4 Batha 0 2 0 2 Borkou 0 0 0 0 Chari Baguirmi 0 5 4 9 Year Funding Amount Dar Sila 0 3 2 5 2016 18,326,000 Ennedi Est 0 0 0 0 2017 12,047,000 Ennedi Ouest 0 0 0 0 2018 9,566,000 Guera 0 2 4 6 2019 8,097,000 Hadjer Lamis 0 1 2 3 Kanem 0 2 4 6 Lac 0 6 5 11 Logone Occidental 0 5 6 11 Logone Oriental 0 2 3 5 Mandoul 0 2 1 3 Mayo Kebbi Est 0 4 2 6 Mayo Kebbi Ouest 0 1 4 5 Moyen Chari 0 6 7 13 Ouaddai 0 3 3 6 Salamat 0 3 2 5 Tandjile 0 0 2 2 Tibesti 0 0 0 0 Wadi Fira 0 2 2 4 TOTAL 0 67 69 136 Time allotments of GPEI funded personnel by priority area in Chad Distribution of HR by Administrative Level of Assignment Central 0 11 7 18 Polio eradication 40.40% Régional 0 56 62 118 TOTAL 0 67 69 136 Routine Immunization 32.40% Distribution of HR involved in polio eradication by functions Measles and rubella 7.30% Implementation and service delivery 0 9 8 17 New vaccine introduction 1.40% Disease Surveillance 0 18 2 20 Child health days or weeks 0.00% Training 0 0 39 39 Maternal, newborn, and child health and nutrition 2.40% Monitoring 0 4 0 4 Health systems strengthening 3.80% Resource mobilization 0 4 2 6 Sub-total immunization related beyond polio 47% Policy and strategy 0 4 3 7 Management and operations 0 28 15 43 TOTAL 0 67 69 136 Sanitation and hygiene 0.50% Polio HR cost per administrative area Natural disasters and humanitarian crises 7.10% Central Level Other diseases or program areas 4.90% Regional Level TOTAL % of personnel formally trained in RI 100% B.
    [Show full text]