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Building the Temple of Salomo in the Early Medieval „Alamannia“
Journal of Liberal Arts and Humanities (JLAH) Issue: Vol. 1; No. 4; April 2020 pp. 163-185 ISSN 2690-070X (Print) 2690-0718 (Online) Website: www.jlahnet.com E-mail: [email protected] Building the Temple of Salomo in the Early Medieval „Alamannia“ Dr. Thomas Kuentzel M.A. Untere Masch Strasse 16 Germany, 37073 Goettingen E-mail: [email protected] The diocese of Constance is one of the largest north of the Alps, reaching from the Lakes of Thun and Brienz down to Stuttgart and Ulm, from the river Iller (passing Kempten) to the Rhine near Lörrach and Freiburg. Its origins date back to the end of the 6th century; when saint Gall came to the duke of Alamannia, Gunzo, around the year 613, the duke promised him the episcopate, if he would cure his doughter.i In the 9th century some of the bishops also were abbots of the monasteries on the Island Reichenau and of Saint Gall. Three of the bishops were called Salomon, one being the uncle of the following.ii The noble family they belonged to is not known, but they possessed land on the southern shore of Lake Constance, in the province of Thurgau. Salomon III. was educated in the monastery of Saint Gall, and prepared especially for the episcopate. Maybe his uncle and granduncle also benefitted from such an education. Even their predecessor, bishop Wolfleoz, started his career as monk in Saint Gall. It is likely that the three Salomons were given their names with the wish, that they once would gain this office. -
Source of the Lake: 150 Years of History in Fond Du Lac
SOURCE OF THE LAKE: 150 YEARS OF HISTORY IN FOND DU LAC Clarence B. Davis, Ph.D., editor Action Printing, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin 1 Copyright © 2002 by Clarence B. Davis All Rights Reserved Printed by Action Printing, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin 2 For my students, past, present, and future, with gratitude. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS AND LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PREFACE p. 7 Clarence B. Davis, Ph.D. SOCIETY AND CULTURE 1. Ceresco: Utopia in Fond du Lac County p. 11 Gayle A. Kiszely 2. Fond du Lac’s Black Community and Their Church, p. 33 1865-1943 Sally Albertz 3. The Temperance Movement in Fond du Lac, 1847-1878 p. 55 Kate G. Berres 4. One Community, One School: p. 71 One-Room Schools in Fond du Lac County Tracey Haegler and Sue Fellerer POLITICS 5. Fond du Lac’s Anti-La Follette Movement, 1900-1905 p. 91 Matthew J. Crane 6. “Tin Soldier:” Fond du Lac’s Courthouse Square p. 111 Union Soldiers Monument Ann Martin 7. Fond du Lac and the Election of 1920 p. 127 Jason Ehlert 8. Fond du Lac’s Forgotten Famous Son: F. Ryan Duffy p. 139 Edie Birschbach 9. The Brothertown Indians and American Indian Policy p. 165 Jason S. Walter 4 ECONOMY AND BUSINESS 10. Down the Not-So-Lazy River: Commercial Steamboats in the p. 181 Fox River Valley, 1843-1900 Timothy A. Casiana 11. Art and Commerce in Fond du Lac: Mark Robert Harrison, p. 199 1819-1894 Sonja J. Bolchen 12. A Grand Scheme on the Grand River: p. -
European Military Heritage and Water Engineering Past
EUROPEAN MILITARY HERITAGE AND WATER ENGINEERING PAST AND PRESENT Prof.dr. Piet Lombaerde (UA) INTRODUCTION What tell us the engineers in their tracts about fortification and water? SIMON STEVIN (1548-1620) Nieuwe maniere van stercktebou door Spilsluysen, Leiden, 1617 ADAM FREITAG (1602-1664) Architectura Militaris Nova et aucta, Oder Newe vermehrte Fortification , Leiden, 1631. Model of a fortified city near a river The city of Sluis with its fortifications, 1604 The ‘Schencenschans’ fortress on the Rhine River (Kleef, Germany) MENNO VAN COEHOORN (1641-1704) Nieuwe Vestingbouw op een natte of lage Horisont, Leeuwarden, 1702 SÉBASTIEN LE PRESTRE DE VAUBAN (1633-1707) Damme, 1702 Fort Lupin (Charante Maritime) JAN BLANKEN (1755-1838) Verhandeling over het aanleggen en maaken Van zogenaamde drooge dokken in de Hollandsche Zeehavens…, 1796. The dry docks of Hellevoetsluis (The Netherlands) TYPOLOGY • The Moats as Defence System: - Motte & Bailey Castles - Water Castles - Medieval Walled Cities - Bastioned Cities • Rings of Moats as Defence Systems • The Sea as Defence System • The Inundations as Ultimate Defence System • Naval bases THE MOATS AS DEFENCE SYSTEM Motte & Bailey Castles: Motte ‘De Hoge Wal’ at Ertvelde (Flanders) The Water Castle of Wijnendale (Flanders, near Torhout): a medieval castle surrounded by a moat Cittadella: a medieval walled city in the province of Padua (Northern Italy), 13th century. Gravelines: a bastioned city by Vauban Westerlo (Brabant) Siege of the ‘castellum in fortezza’ of Drainage of the water from the Count de Merode by Count Charles de moat of the fortification to the river Mansfeld, 1583. Siege of Mariembourg August 9th 1554 Italian engineer Mario Brunelli Plan to ‘drawn’ the besieged city by the construction of a dam over the river dam (drawing by B. -
Heritage at Risk
H @ R 2008 –2010 ICOMOS W ICOMOS HERITAGE O RLD RLD AT RISK R EP O RT 2008RT –2010 –2010 HER ICOMOS WORLD REPORT 2008–2010 I TAGE AT AT TAGE ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER Ris K INTERNATIONAL COUNciL ON MONUMENTS AND SiTES CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DES MONUMENTS ET DES SiTES CONSEJO INTERNAciONAL DE MONUMENTOS Y SiTIOS мЕждународный совЕт по вопросам памятников и достопримЕчатЕльных мЕст HERITAGE AT RISK Patrimoine en Péril / Patrimonio en Peligro ICOMOS WORLD REPORT 2008–2010 ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER ICOMOS rapport mondial 2008–2010 sur des monuments et des sites en péril ICOMOS informe mundial 2008–2010 sobre monumentos y sitios en peligro edited by Christoph Machat, Michael Petzet and John Ziesemer Published by hendrik Bäßler verlag · berlin Heritage at Risk edited by ICOMOS PRESIDENT: Gustavo Araoz SECRETARY GENERAL: Bénédicte Selfslagh TREASURER GENERAL: Philippe La Hausse de Lalouvière VICE PRESIDENTS: Kristal Buckley, Alfredo Conti, Guo Zhan Andrew Hall, Wilfried Lipp OFFICE: International Secretariat of ICOMOS 49 –51 rue de la Fédération, 75015 Paris – France Funded by the Federal Government Commissioner for Cultural Affairs and the Media upon a Decision of the German Bundestag EDITORIAL WORK: Christoph Machat, Michael Petzet, John Ziesemer The texts provided for this publication reflect the independent view of each committee and /or the different authors. Photo credits can be found in the captions, otherwise the pictures were provided by the various committees, authors or individual members of ICOMOS. Front and Back Covers: Cambodia, Temple of Preah Vihear (photo: Michael Petzet) Inside Front Cover: Pakistan, Upper Indus Valley, Buddha under the Tree of Enlightenment, Rock Art at Risk (photo: Harald Hauptmann) Inside Back Cover: Georgia, Tower house in Revaz Khojelani ( photo: Christoph Machat) © 2010 ICOMOS – published by hendrik Bäßler verlag · berlin ISBN 978-3-930388-65-3 CONTENTS Foreword by Francesco Bandarin, Assistant Director-General for Culture, UNESCO, Paris .................................. -
The Naval City of Karlskrona - an Active and Vibrant World Heritage Site –
The Naval City of Karlskrona - an active and vibrant World Heritage Site – “Karlskrona is an exceptionally well preserved example of a European naval base, and although its design has been influenced by similar undertakings it has in turn acted as a model for comparable installations. Naval bases played an important part during the centuries when the strength of a nation’s navy was a decisive factor in European power politics, and of those that remain from this period Karlskrona is the most complete and well preserved”. The World Heritage Sites Committee, 1998 Foreword Contents In 1972 UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, ratified 6-7 THIS IS A W ORLD HERITAGE SITE - the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and National Heritage with the HE AVAL ITY OF ARLSKRONA aim of protecting and preserving natural or cultural sites deemed to be of irreplaceable and T N C K universal value. The list of World Heritage Sites established under the terms of the Convention 8-13 THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND has been received with considerable interest by the international community and has greatly Why Karlskrona was established contributed to the strengthening of national cultural identity. Growth and expansion Models and ideals The Naval Town of Karlskrona was designated as a World Heritage Site in December 1998 and The af Chapman era is one of 12 such Sites that to date have been listed in Sweden. Karlskrona was considered of particular interest as the original layout of the town with its roots in the architectural ideals of 14–27 THE NAVAL BASE the baroque has been extremely well-preserved and for its remarkable dockyard and systems The naval dockyard and harbour of fortifications. -
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages Submitted by Richard Nevell, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology in October 2017. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ……………………………………………………………………………… Abstract Medieval castle slighting is the phenomenon in which a high-status fortification is demolished in a time of conflict. At its heart are issues about symbolism, the role of castles in medieval society, and the politics of power. Although examples can be found throughout the Middle Ages (1066–1500) in England, Wales and Scotland there has been no systematic study of the archaeology of castle slighting. Understanding castle slighting enhances our view of medieval society and how it responded to power struggles. This study interrogates the archaeological record to establish the nature of castle slighting: establishing how prevalent it was chronologically and geographically; which parts of castles were most likely to be slighted and why this is significant; the effects on the immediate landscape; and the wider role of destruction in medieval society. The contribution of archaeology is especially important as contemporary records give little information about this phenomenon. Using information recovered from excavation and survey allows this thesis to challenge existing narratives about slighting, especially with reference to the civil war between Stephen and Matilda (1139–1154) and the view that slighting was primarily to prevent an enemy from using a fortification. -
Piercebridge, County Durham Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results
Wessex Archaeology Piercebridge, County Durham Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Ref: 71506 June 2010 PIERCEBRIDGE, COUNTY DURHAM Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Prepared for: Videotext Communications Ltd 49 Goldhawk Road LONDON SW1 8QP by Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY Wiltshire SP4 6EB SAM Nos. 23638, 23771 Report reference: 71506.02 Path: X/projects/71506/post ex/TT Piercebridge report (ed LNM) June 2010 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2010 all rights reserved Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No. 287786 Piercebridge, Co. Durham Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results DISCLAIMER THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT WAS DESIGNED AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF A REPORT TO AN INDIVIDUAL CLIENT AND WAS PREPARED SOLELY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THAT CLIENT. THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT NECESSARILY STAND ON ITS OWN AND IS NOT INTENDED TO NOR SHOULD IT BE RELIED UPON BY ANY THIRD PARTY. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW WESSEX ARCHAEOLOGY WILL NOT BE LIABLE BY REASON OF BREACH OF CONTRACT NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE (WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL) OCCASIONED TO ANY PERSON ACTING OR OMITTING TO ACT OR REFRAINING FROM ACTING IN RELIANCE UPON THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ARISING FROM OR CONNECTED WITH ANY ERROR OR OMISSION IN THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THE REPORT. LOSS OR DAMAGE AS REFERRED TO ABOVE SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS DAMAGE TO REPUTATION OR GOODWILL LOSS OF BUSINESS OR ANTICIPATED BUSINESS DAMAGES COSTS EXPENSES INCURRED OR PAYABLE TO ANY THIRD PARTY (IN ALL CASES WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL) OR ANY OTHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE QUALITY ASSURANCE SITE CODE 71506 ACCESSION CODE CLIENT CODE PLANNING APPLICATION REF. -
Historical Journey Along the River Tees and Its Tributaries
Historical Journey along the River Tees and its Tributaries Synopsis The document describes a virtual journey along the River Tees beginning at its source; the perspective is as much historical as descriptive of the current scene. Where significant tributaries join the river, they also are tracked back to their start-points. Particular attention is paid to bridges and watermills because of their intimate associations with the rivers, but nearby buildings, both religious and secular are also given attention. Some people have been specially important to developments associated with the river, and brief biographical notes are provided for them. Finally, I would stress that this is very much a personal account dealing with facets of interest to me during the 30 years or so that I spent living and working near the River Tees. Document Navigation I do not provide either a contents list, or an index, but to aid navigation through the document I give here page numbers, on which some places appear first in the text. Place Page No. Source of the River Tees 3 Middleton-in-Teesdale 5 Barnard Castle 9 River Greta confluence 15 Piercebridge 18 Darlington 20 Yarm 28 River Leven confluence 35 Stockton-on-Tees 36 Middlesbrough 37 Saltburn-by-the-Sea 46 Hartlepool 48 There is a sketch map of the river and the main tributaries in Table T1 on Page 50. The Bibliography is on Page 52. 1 River Tees and its Tributaries The River Tees flows for 135km, generally west to east from its source on the slopes of Crossfell, the highest Pennine peak, to the North Sea between Redcar and Hartlepool. -
Explore Heritage Sites Along the River Tees in Darlington
Explore heritage sites along the River Tees in Darlington River Tees Heritage Walks in Darlington In partnership with: Use this guide to enjoy eight heritage walks along the River Tees in Darlington. These walks range from just 1km to over 10km in length and incorporate key heritage sites along the way. Visit the Let’s Go Tees Valley website for more Tees Valley walking and cycling routes www.letsgoteesvalley.co.uk Let’s Go Tees Valley is funded by the Department for Transport’s Access Fund, supported by Tees Valley Combined Authority and delivered by the five Tees Valley local authorities. Explore heritage sites along the River Tees in Darlington You will find maps on the Let’s Go Tees Valley website alongside other routes and guides: http://www.letsgoteesvalley.co.uk/ways-to-travel/walk/. This document includes sites of historical significance that can be seen along the way on these routes. Piercebridge Circular - a short 1 km walk exploring the roman history of this important River Tees Crossing point. Piercebridge Roman Fort Piercebridge Roman Fort is one of a number of forts built along Dere Street, which was one of the most important roads in Roman Britain. The Romans probably first came to Piercebridge in 70 AD when Cerialis attacked the British camp at Stanwick, three miles south of Piercebridge. Between 79 and 85 AD during Agricola's northern campaigns it is likely that Piercebridge was a major strategic river crossing on the main eastern supply route and a military presence to guard a bridge would be expected, yet no trace of a fort of this period has been located. -
Welcome to the Rhine Cycle Route! from the SOURCE to the MOUTH: 1,233 KILOMETRES of CYCLING FUN with a RIVER VIEW Service Handbook Rhine Cycle Route
EuroVelo 15 EuroVelo 15 Welcome to the Rhine Cycle Route! FROM THE SOURCE TO THE MOUTH: 1,233 KILOMETRES OF CYCLING FUN WITH A RIVER VIEW Service handbook Rhine Cycle Route www.rhinecycleroute.eu 1 NEDERLAND Den Haag Utrecht Rotterdam Arnhem Hoek van Holland Kleve Emmerich am Rhein Dordrecht EuroVelo 15 Xanten Krefeld Duisburg Düsseldorf Neuss Köln BELGIË DEUTSCHLAND Bonn Koblenz Wiesbaden Bingen LUXEMBURG Mainz Mannheim Ludwigshafen Karlsruhe Strasbourg FRANCE Offenburg Colmar Schaff- Konstanz Mulhouse Freiburg hausen BODENSEE Basel SCHWEIZ Chur Andermatt www.rheinradweg.eu 2 Welcome to the Rhine Cycle Route – EuroVelo 15! FOREWORD Dear Cyclists, Discovering Europe on a bicycle – the Rhine Cycle Route makes it possible. It runs from the Alps to a North Sea beach and on its way links Switzerland, France, Germany and the Netherlands. This guide will point the way. Within the framework of the EU-funded “Demarrage” project, the Rhine Cycle Route has been trans- formed into a top tourism product. For the first time, the whole course has been signposted from the source to the mouth. Simply follow the EuroVelo15 symbol. The Rhine Cycle Route is also the first long distance cycle path to be certified in accordance with a new European standard. Testers belonging to the German ADFC cyclists organisation and the European Cyclists Federation have examined the whole course and evaluated it in accordance with a variety of criteria. This guide is another result of the European cooperation along the Rhine Cycle Route. We have broken up the 1233-kilometre course up into 13 sections and put together cycle-friendly accom- modation, bike stations, tourist information and sightseeing attractions – the basic package for an unforgettable cycle touring holiday. -
The Lambsar Castle: from Foundation Until Now
Special Issue INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND March 2016 CULTURAL STUDIES ISSN 2356-5926 The Lambsar Castle: from Foundation until now Ali Rajabi Dr.Mahmoud Mahdavi Damghani Dr.Ardeshir Asad beigy Abstract Since the earliest days, in the southern and northern foothills of the Alborz mountain, several castles were constructed, which the history of some of them is belonged to pre-Islam era. Local kings have built strong and impenetrable castles to protect their life and property. The importance of these historical monuments is obvious for everyone. The most important way of understanding the past of nations and people is to know their monuments. The Lambsar castle is the largest, strongest, and most beautiful castle of Sasanian in Iran, which is located in the center of eastern Alamut, about two kilometers northeast of Razmian. The access is impossible from east and west due to the deep valleys of Nineh river and “Lamme-dar”, and the north and south fronts are the only possible ways to get into the castle. The castle area is about ninety thousand square meters. There are several opinions regarding the construction date of the Lambsar castle. Some believed that the main building of the castle was built at early Islam or goes back to pre-Islamic (Sassanian period) and some believed that at Ismailis Alamut era. This research is carried out based on a combination of historical, documentary, and field study. The researchers has studied to find the Lambsar castle construction date, to know what happened on it during the history, and who have been living in it? What role did this castle play in the era of the Alamut Ismaili’s? The castle's construction date is attributed to before the era of Ismailis of Alamut. -
U.S. Government Publishing Office Style Manual
Style Manual An official guide to the form and style of Federal Government publishing | 2016 Keeping America Informed | OFFICIAL | DIGITAL | SECURE [email protected] Production and Distribution Notes This publication was typeset electronically using Helvetica and Minion Pro typefaces. It was printed using vegetable oil-based ink on recycled paper containing 30% post consumer waste. The GPO Style Manual will be distributed to libraries in the Federal Depository Library Program. To find a depository library near you, please go to the Federal depository library directory at http://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/public.jsp. The electronic text of this publication is available for public use free of charge at https://www.govinfo.gov/gpo-style-manual. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: United States. Government Publishing Office, author. Title: Style manual : an official guide to the form and style of federal government publications / U.S. Government Publishing Office. Other titles: Official guide to the form and style of federal government publications | Also known as: GPO style manual Description: 2016; official U.S. Government edition. | Washington, DC : U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2016. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016055634| ISBN 9780160936029 (cloth) | ISBN 0160936020 (cloth) | ISBN 9780160936012 (paper) | ISBN 0160936012 (paper) Subjects: LCSH: Printing—United States—Style manuals. | Printing, Public—United States—Handbooks, manuals, etc. | Publishers and publishing—United States—Handbooks, manuals, etc. | Authorship—Style manuals. | Editing—Handbooks, manuals, etc. Classification: LCC Z253 .U58 2016 | DDC 808/.02—dc23 | SUDOC GP 1.23/4:ST 9/2016 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016055634 Use of ISBN Prefix This is the official U.S.