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1ER MARS 2021 NUMÉRO 153 B U - Veille de l'IREDU Bochaton Pascal © Sommaire : Acquisition de compétences ..................................................... 2 Aspects économiques de l'éducation ...................................... 5 Aspects psychologiques de l'éducation ................................ 16 Aspects sociaux de l'éducation ............................................... 34 Climat de l'école ........................................................................ 40 Formation continue .................................................................... 41 Marché du travail ....................................................................... 41 Métiers de l'éducation ............................................................... 43 Numérique et éducation .......................................................... 44 Orientation scolaire et professionnelle .................................... 61 Politique de l'éducation et système éducatif ........................ 64 Pratiques enseignantes ............................................................. 82 Relation formation-emploi ........................................................ 89 Réussite scolaire .......................................................................... 89 Accédez au groupe Zotéro qui recense toutes les références citées depuis la veille n°121 VEILLE de L'IREDU Acquisition de compétences - 2 1er mars 2021 – n°153 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Acquisition de compétences Alotaibi, K., & Alanazi, S. (2021). The influences of conceptions of mathematics and self- directed learning skills on university students’ achievement in mathematics. European Journal of Education, 56(1), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12428 This study tested the mediating role of self-directed learning skills (SDL) between students’ conceptions of mathematics and their achievement in mathematics using a structural equation model. Data were collected using the “Conceptions of Mathematics Questionnaire” and the “Self-Rating Scale of Self-Directed Learning”, together with students’ achievement in mathematics. A sample of 440 first year university students at King Saud University participated in the study. The findings confirm the moderating role of students’ self-directed learning skills between their conceptions of mathematics and their achievement in mathematics. Students who have a highly fragmented conception of mathematics tended to have low SDL skills, and in turn low mathematics achievement (partial mediation), whereas students who have a highly cohesive conception of mathematics tended to have high self-directed learning skills, and in turn high mathematics achievement (full mediation). Mathematics educators should be aware that students’ conceptions of mathematics may be influential, but not sufficient to predict achievement in mathematics. Equipping students with appropriate conceptions of mathematics and self-directed learning skills is key to enhancing their performance in mathematics. Glaés-Coutts, L., & Nilsson, H. (2021). Who owns the knowledge? Knowledge construction as part of the school improvement process. Improving Schools, 24(1), 62-75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480220929767 When Sweden began to experience a steady decline in student achievement results in PISA and TIMMS, the Swedish National Agency of Education initiated a model of collaboration with Swedish universities aimed at providing support to schools with falling student achievement scores. In this article, we examine how such projects can work at the local school level. Our focus is mainly on how knowledge construction can be realized for teachers and principals; we reflect on whose knowledge is valued, and we explore what role research texts play in school improvement. Working within the frames of both social and cultural processes, we looked at how teachers and principals are provided opportunities to develop and define their own professional understanding of school improvement. We found that knowledge construction of school improvement, as both a political and cultural process, needed to be based on local needs. The guidance of a knowledgeable other in interpreting research literature on school improvement can support such knowledge construction only when the local needs and history are part of the process. Guitert, M., Romeu, T., & Baztán, P. (2021). The digital competence framework for primary and secondary schools in Europe. European Journal of Education, 56(1), 133-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12430 There has been a lot of interest to competence-based education in research and scholarship. How competence-based education has been developed and implemented varies across education systems in Europe. The European Commission defines digital competence as one of the eight key competence standards for lifelong learning. The European digital competence framework DigComp provides a comprehensive and exhaustive framework for citizens; it has the potential to be adapted VEILLE de L'IREDU Acquisition de compétences - 3 1er mars 2021 – n°153 _____________________________________________________________________________________ to the needs of specific target groups. Nevertheless, no current research has focused on the need for developing a common framework for primary and secondary education. To address this gap we present a digital competence framework for European primary and secondary students. DigComp and a set of European frameworks are analysed in this paper. Combining categorical analysis with the collaboration of teachers and experts in the field, we define performance criteria and components that contribute to competence by five categories, providing a framework to promote the acquisition and evaluation of digital competence. This framework can be implemented in any EU country, it incorporates the most recent theoretical advances in research on information and communication technologies. Kyritsi, K., & Davis, J. M. (2021). Creativity in primary schools: An analysis of a teacher’s attempt to foster childhood creativity within the context of the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence. Improving Schools, 24(1), 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480220968332 The importance of creativity in education has been increasingly recognised by policy- makers and, as contemporary research argues, the way curricula are organised and implemented impact on children’s creativity. Scotland has recently introduced a new curriculum, the ‘Curriculum for Excellence’ (CfE), but there has yet been no research on how the implementation of the CfE has impacted on childhood creativity. This paper uses qualitative data (field-notes and interview transcripts) – from a case study conducted in one Scottish primary school classroom with 1 teacher and 25 children aged 11–12 – to explore what cultural and structural issues influence childhood creativity. This paper is primarily based on teacher’s data and also includes data from seven children. The study found that the CfE can be implemented in both rigid and flexible ways and that structural barriers to creativity emerge when, amongst other causes, cultivation of skills within a tick- box system is perceived as more important than exploration and risk-taking, and when teachers are pressured to evidence the outcomes of their work. This paper concludes that the cultivation of creativity requires schools to build participatory frameworks which leave space for reflection and co-construction and which value diversity, equity and collaboration. Moreira, S., & Soares, T. J. (2020). Academic spill-ins or spill-outs? Examining knowledge spillovers of university patents. Industrial and Corporate Change, 29(5), 1145-1165. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtaa011 In this article, we investigate whether academic technology-based knowledge crosses university boundaries or remains trapped inside the ivory tower. To do so, we rely on a matched sample approach to compare the spillovers generated by academic and firm patents using measures that take into account knowledge spilling-in and knowledge spilling-out of academia. Although it is true that knowledge exchanges among universities may inflate the overall spillovers of university patents vis-à-vis firm patents, our results indicate that university patents generate more spillovers than a comparable sample of matched corporate patents, even when knowledge flows among universities are not regarded as spillovers. This suggests that, in our sample, firm technologies more frequently rely on academic patents than on technologies from other corporations. In addition, we find that the gap between university and industry spillovers differs across industries, with industries where patents are important for appropriating returns from R&D (i.e. more economically valuable), such as drugs, presenting a smaller gap than in industries with complex technologies (where firms have strong incentives to patent aggressively), such as computers. Finally, we show that industry patents generate VEILLE de L'IREDU Acquisition de compétences - 4 1er mars 2021 – n°153 _____________________________________________________________________________________ more spillovers locally and that academic knowledge spillovers are less geographically localized than those of corporate research. Nivet, B., Petit, J., & Falzon, P. (2021). Développer les compétences des managers. Céreq Bref, (402). Consulté à l’adresse https://www.cereq.fr/media/7780 Le rôle et les fonctions des managers évoluent, sous les