OROC Book VIII, Covering All Genera of Woody Plant Cultivar Registrations in Our System from OROC's Inception in 2015 to Present
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The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory, -
A Preliminary Survey of Plant Distribution in Ohio.* John H
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF PLANT DISTRIBUTION IN OHIO.* JOHN H. SCHAFFNER. The following data are presented as a preliminary basis for field work in determining the natural plant areas of Ohio. It is hoped that the botanists of the State will begin active study of local conditions with a view to determine natural or transition boundaries as well as cataloging local associations. The distri- bution lists are based on herbarium material and more than 15 years of sporadic botanizing in the state. Of course, distribution at present indicates to a considerable extent merely the distri- bution of enthusiastic botanists and their favorite collecting grounds. Nevertheless, enough has been done to indicate in a rough way the general character of our plant geography. The kind of data most important in indicating characteristic areas are as follows:— 1. Meteorological data. 2. Geology, including the nature of the surface rock and soil. 3. Physiography and topography. 4. The actual distribution of characteristic species of plants and to some extent of animals. In Ohio, the following important maps may be studied in this connection:— Meteorology. By Otto E. Jennings in Ohio Naturalist 3: 339-345, 403-409, 1903. Maps I-XII. By J. Warren Smith in Bull. Ohio Agr. Exp. Station No. 235, 1912. Figs. 3-14. Geology. By J. A. Bownocker, A Geological Map of Ohio. 1909. Topography. The maps of the topographic survey, not yet completed. Various geological reports. The eastern half of Ohio is a part of the Alleghany Plateau. The western half belongs to the great interior plain. In Ohio, the Alleghany Plateau consists of a northern glaciated region and a southern non-glaciated region. -
The Wetland Condition Index (WCI): Biological Indicators of Wetland Condition for Isolated Depressional Herbaceous Wetlands in Florida
The Wetland Condition Index (WCI): Biological Indicators of Wetland Condition for Isolated Depressional Herbaceous Wetlands in Florida Report Submitted to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection under Contract #WM-683 By Charles R. Lane with Mark T. Brown, Mike Murray-Hudson, and M. Benjamin Vivas H.T. Odum Center for Wetlands University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-6350 September 2003 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was supported under a research contract from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP); M.T. Brown, principal investigator. We would like to acknowledge the support of FDEP staff, especially Russ Frydenborg, Ashley O’Neal, Ellen McCarron, Liz Miller, Lori Wolfe, Joy Jackson, Johnny Richardson, and the FDEP Central Laboratory in Tallahassee. Additional acknowledgement is due to the research group of the H.T. Odum Center for Wetlands, especially Kelly Reiss, Matt Cohen, Jim Surdick, and Susan Carstenn. We also thank the members of the 1999 and 2000 field crew for their tireless and enthusiastic work, especially Mark Fowlkes, Mark Otto, and Michael Stevens. Steven Doherty was an integral part of the initial stages of this research, and his perseverance and hard work helped to ensure this research to fruition. This project and the preparation of this report were funded in part by a Section 319 Nonpoint Source Management grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through a contract with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. -
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Ohio Administrative Code Rule 1501:18-1-03 Endangered and threatened species. Effective: January 30, 2021 (A) The following species of plants are designated as endangered in Ohio. (1) Acer pensylvanicum L., Striped maple. (2) Aconitum noveboracense A. Gray, Northern monkshood. (3) Aconitum uncinatum L., Southern monkshood. (4) Adlumia fungosa (Ait.) Greene, Allegheny-vine. (5) Agalinis auriculata (Michx.) Blake, Ear-leaved-foxglove. (6) Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell var. parviflora (Benth.) Boivin, Small purple-foxglove. (7) Agalinis skinneriana (Wood) Britt., Skinner's-foxglove. (8) Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach, Small white snakeroot. (9) Agrostis elliottiana Schultes, Elliott's bent grass. (10) Amelanchier humilis Wiegand, Low serviceberry. (11) Amelanchier interior E.L. Nielsen, Inland serviceberry. (12) Amphidium mougeotii (Bruch, Schimper and W. Gmbel) Schimper, Mougeot's ice moss. (13) Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Bushy broom-sedge. Page 1 (14) Androsace occidentalis Pursh, Western rock-jasmine. (15) Anomobryum filiforme (Dicks.) Solms, Common silver moss. (16) Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. and Taylor, Long tail moss. (17) Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) OKane and Al-Shehbaz, Lyre-leaved rock cress. (18) Arabis patens Sullivant, Spreading rock cress. (19) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., Bearberry. (20) Aralia hispida Vent., Bristly sarsaparilla. (21) Arethusa bulbosa L., Dragon's-mouth. (22) Aristida basiramea Engelm. ex Vasey, Forked three-awn grass. (23) Aristida necopina Shinners, False arrow-feather. (24) Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers., Red chokeberry. (25) Asplenium bradleyi D.C. Eaton, Bradley's spleenwort. (26) Asplenium resiliens Kunze, Black-stemmed spleenwort. (27) Astragalus neglectus (T. and G.) Sheld., Cooper's milk-vetch. (28) Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br., Blue false indigo. (29) Barbula indica (Hooker) Sprengel in E.G. -
Explosive Radiation in High Andean Hypericum—Rates of Diversification
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE published: 11 September 2013 doi: 10.3389/fgene.2013.00175 Explosive radiation in high Andean Hypericum—rates of diversification among New World lineages Nicolai M. Nürk 1*, Charlotte Scheriau 1 and Santiago Madriñán 2 1 Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Centre for Organismal Studies Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany 2 Laboratorio de Botánica y Sistemática, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá DC, Colombia Edited by: The páramos, high-elevation Andean grasslands ranging from ca. 2800 m to the snow Federico Luebert, Freie Universität line, harbor one of the fastest evolving biomes worldwide since their appearance in the Berlin, Germany northern Andes 3–5 million years (Ma) ago. Hypericum (St. John’s wort), with over 65% Reviewed by: of its Neotropical species, has a center of diversity in these high Mountain ecosystems. Andrea S. Meseguer, Institute National de la research agricultural, Using nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of a broad sample of France New World Hypericum species we investigate phylogenetic patterns, estimate divergence Colin Hughes, University of Zurich, times, and provide the first insights into diversification rates within the genus in the Switzerland Neotropics. Two lineages appear to have independently dispersed into South America *Correspondence: around 3.5 Ma ago, one of which has radiated in the páramos (Brathys). We find strong Nicolai M. Nürk, Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, support for the polyphyly of section Trigynobrathys, several species of which group within Centre for Organismal Studies Brathys, while others are found in temperate lowland South America (Trigynobrathys Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, s.str.). -
Survey of Apple Clones in the United States
Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 5 ARS 34-37-1 May 1963 A Survey of Apple Clones in the United States u. S. DFPT. OF AGRffini r U>2 4 L964 Agricultural Research Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PREFACE This publication reports on surveys of the deciduous fruit and nut clones being maintained at the Federal and State experiment stations in the United States. It will b- published in three c parts: I. Apples, II. Stone Fruit. , UI, Pears, Nuts, and Other Fruits. This survey was conducted at the request of the National Coor- dinating Committee on New Crops. Its purpose is to obtain an indication of the volume of material that would be involved in establishing clonal germ plasm repositories for the use of fruit breeders throughout the country. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Gratitude is expressed for the assistance of H. F. Winters of the New Crops Research Branch, Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, under whose direction the questionnaire was designed and initial distribution made. The author also acknowledges the work of D. D. Dolan, W. R. Langford, W. H. Skrdla, and L. A. Mullen, coordinators of the New Crops Regional Cooperative Program, through whom the data used in this survey were obtained from the State experiment stations. Finally, it is recognized that much extracurricular work was expended by the various experiment stations in completing the questionnaires. : CONTENTS Introduction 1 Germany 298 Key to reporting stations. „ . 4 Soviet Union . 302 Abbreviations used in descriptions .... 6 Sweden . 303 Sports United States selections 304 Baldwin. -
Journal Editorial Staff: Rachel Cobb, David Pfaff, Patricia Riley Hammer, Henri Nier, Suzanne Pierot, Sabina Sulgrove, Russell Windle
Spring 2010 Volume 36 IVY J OURNAL IVY OF THE YEAR 2011 Hedera helix ‘Ivalace’ General Information Press Information American Ivy Society [email protected] P. O. Box 163 Deerfield, NJ 08313 Ivy Identification, Registration Membership Russell A. Windle The American Ivy Society Membership American Ivy Society Laurie Perper P.O. Box 461 512 Waterford Road Lionville, PA 19353-0461 Silver Spring, MD, 20901 [email protected] Officers and Directors President—Suzanne Warner Pierot Treasurer—Susan Hendley Membership—Laurie Perper Registrar, Ivy Research Center Director—Russell Windle Taxonomist—Dr. Sabina Mueller Sulgrove Rosa Capps, Rachel Cobb, Susan Cummings, Barbara Furlong, Patricia Riley Hammer, Constance L. Meck, Dorothy Rouse, Daphne Pfaff, Pearl Wong Ivy Journal Editorial Staff: Rachel Cobb, David Pfaff, Patricia Riley Hammer, Henri Nier, Suzanne Pierot, Sabina Sulgrove, Russell Windle The Ivy Journal is published once per year by the American Ivy Society, a nonprofit educational organization. Membership includes a new ivy plant each year, subscription to the Ivy Journal and Between the Vines, the newsletter of The American Ivy Society. Editorial submissions are welcome. Mail typed, double-spaced manuscript to the Ivy Journal Editor, The American Ivy Society. Enclose a self-addressed, stamped envelope if you wish manuscript and/ or artwork to be returned. Manuscripts will be handled with reasonable care. However, AIS assumes no responsibility for safety of artwork, photographs, or manuscripts. Every precaution is taken to ensure accuracy but AIS cannot accept responsibility for the corrections or accuracy of the information supplied herein or for any opinion expressed. The American Ivy Society P. O. Box 163, Deerfield Street, NJ 08313 www.ivy.org Remember to send AIS your new address. -
David A. Rasmussen, 2 Elena M. Kramer, 3 and Elizabeth A. Zimmer 4
American Journal of Botany 96(1): 96–109. 2009. O NE SIZE FITS ALL? M OLECULAR EVIDENCE FOR A COMMONLY INHERITED PETAL IDENTITY PROGRAM IN RANUNCULALES 1 David A. Rasmussen, 2 Elena M. Kramer, 3 and Elizabeth A. Zimmer 4 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA Petaloid organs are a major component of the fl oral diversity observed across nearly all major clades of angiosperms. The vari- able morphology and development of these organs has led to the hypothesis that they are not homologous but, rather, have evolved multiple times. A particularly notable example of petal diversity, and potential homoplasy, is found within the order Ranunculales, exemplifi ed by families such as Ranunculaceae, Berberidaceae, and Papaveraceae. To investigate the molecular basis of petal identity in Ranunculales, we used a combination of molecular phylogenetics and gene expression analysis to characterize APETALA3 (AP3 ) and PISTILLATA (PI ) homologs from a total of 13 representative genera of the order. One of the most striking results of this study is that expression of orthologs of a single AP3 lineage is consistently petal-specifi c across both Ranunculaceae and Berberidaceae. We conclude from this fi nding that these supposedly homoplastic petals in fact share a developmental genetic program that appears to have been present in the common ancestor of the two families. We discuss the implications of this type of molecular data for long-held typological defi nitions of petals and, more broadly, the evolution of petaloid organs across the angiosperms. Key words: APETALA3 ; MADS box genes; petal evolution; PISTILLATA ; Ranunculales. -
Checklist of the Vascular Alien Flora of Catalonia (Northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3
BOTANICAL CHECKLISTS Mediterranean Botany ISSNe 2603-9109 https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mbot.63608 Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3 Received: 7 March 2019 / Accepted: 28 June 2019 / Published online: 7 November 2019 Abstract. This is an inventory of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) updated to 2018, representing 1068 alien taxa in total. 554 (52.0%) out of them are casual and 514 (48.0%) are established. 87 taxa (8.1% of the total number and 16.8 % of those established) show an invasive behaviour. The geographic zone with more alien plants is the most anthropogenic maritime area. However, the differences among regions decrease when the degree of naturalization of taxa increases and the number of invaders is very similar in all sectors. Only 26.2% of the taxa are more or less abundant, while the rest are rare or they have vanished. The alien flora is represented by 115 families, 87 out of them include naturalised species. The most diverse genera are Opuntia (20 taxa), Amaranthus (18 taxa) and Solanum (15 taxa). Most of the alien plants have been introduced since the beginning of the twentieth century (70.7%), with a strong increase since 1970 (50.3% of the total number). Almost two thirds of alien taxa have their origin in Euro-Mediterranean area and America, while 24.6% come from other geographical areas. The taxa originated in cultivation represent 9.5%, whereas spontaneous hybrids only 1.2%. From the temporal point of view, the rate of Euro-Mediterranean taxa shows a progressive reduction parallel to an increase of those of other origins, which have reached 73.2% of introductions during the last 50 years. -
Polyploidy and Invasion of English Ivy (Hedera Spp., Araliaceae) in North American Forests
Biol Invasions DOI 10.1007/s10530-013-0446-7 ORIGINALPAPER Polyploidy and invasion of English ivy (Hedera spp., Araliaceae) in North American forests Adam F. Green • Tara S. Ramsey • Justin Ramsey Received: 16 November 2010 / Accepted: 5 March 2013 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Abstract Polyploidy is a common feature of agricul- frequently reproductive than H. helix. In a 2-year garden tural weeds and natural area invaders. There are few experiment, tetraploid H. hibernica had substantial studies comparing related diploid and polyploid exotics, architectural differences compared to diploid H. helix, however, and it is unclear what ecological and genetic including larger (but less numerous) leaves and thicker factors favor the establishment of weedy polyploids. (but less branched) stems. Field experiments are needed This research characterizes the geographic distribution to evaluate ‘‘pre-adaptation’’ (directional ecological and phenotypic characteristics of diploid Hedera helix filtering) and other factors mediating the invasion of and tetraploid Hedera hibernica, European species that H. helix and H. hibernica. are invading North American forests. To confirm the taxonomic affinity of invasive plants, we sequenced five Keywords Cytogeography Flow cytometry non-coding cpDNA regions for 108 individuals (105 Genome duplication HorticultureÁ PhylogeographyÁ Á Á Á populations) as well as reference samples representing Triploidy all species in the genus Hedera. Because diploid H. helix and tetraploid H. hibernica are poorly distinguished by morphology and DNA sequence, we used flow cytom- Introduction etry to determine their distribution (585 individuals). More than 90 % of sampled plants had cpDNA Polyploidy is common in flowering plants and fre- sequences identical or similar to H. -
Starting a Community Orchard in North Dakota (H1558)
H1558 (Revised June 2019) Starting a Community Orchard in North Dakota TH DAK R OT O A N Dear Friends, We are excited to bring you this publication. Its aim is to help you establish a fruit orchard in your community. Such a project combines horticulture, nutrition, community vitality, maybe even youth. All of these are areas in which NDSU Extension has educational focuses. Local community orchard projects can improve the health of those who enjoy its bounty. This Starting a Community Orchard in North Dakota publication also is online at www.ag.ndsu.edu/publications/lawns-gardens-trees/starting-a-community- orchard-in-north-dakota so you can have it in a printable PDF or mobile-friendly version if you don’t have the book on hand. True to our mission, NDSU Extension is proud to empower North Dakotans to improve their lives and communities through science-based education by providing this publication. We also offer many other educational resources focused on other horticultural topics such as gardening, lawns and trees. If you’re especially passionate about horticulture and sharing your knowledge, consider becoming an NDSU Extension Master Gardener. After training, as a Master Gardener volunteer, you will have the opportunity to get involved in a wide variety of educational programs related to horticulture and gardening in your local community by sharing your knowledge and passion for horticulture! Learn about NDSU Extension horticulture topics, programs, publications and more at www.ag.ndsu.edu/extension/lawns_gardens_trees. We hope this publication is a valuable educational resource as you work with community orchards in North Dakota. -
Apple Anna, 200 Chill Hours Temperate Fruit Dorsett Golden
Temperate Fruit Apple Anna, 200 chill hours Anna apple is a dual purpose apple that is very early ripening and does well in warm climates. Anna was bred by Abba Stein at the Ein Shemer kibbutz in Israel, in order to achieve a Golden Delicious-like apple, that can be cultivated in nearly tropical areas. Sweet, crisp, ripens in late June. Excellent for eating or cooking Dorsett Golden, 100 chill hours Golden Dorsett produces a medium sized, firm, and sweet apple perfect for eating fresh off the tree. The apples, a soft yellow with a pink blush, ripen in late June or July, and after picked, they can be kept for two weeks if refrigerated. The Golden Dorsett is perfect for Gulf Coast planting. Ein Shemer, 250 chill hours The Ein Shemer Apple produces a pale yellow, medium-sized apple. The apple's sweet, semi-acidic taste is perfect for eating right off the tree or for making into applesauce or pie. At maturity, the Ein Shemer apple can reach a height and width of 12-15 feet. Ripe in July. Fuji, 250-350 chill hours Crisp and sweet, ripens in June, the Fuji apple is a small to medium size fruit with a reddish pink over yellow appearance. Apple trees require well drained soil but will grow in clay or sandy soil. Multi-graft Apple 7 gallon (FBMG does not know yet if we will receive these. Will update soon.) Two or more varieties grafted onto one rootstock. These specimens are perfect for smaller gardens where a variety of flavors and an extended harvest season is desired.