DOCSLIB.ORG

The Foreign Service Journal, October 1951

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Foreign Service Journal, October 1951 OCTOBER, 1951 YOU’VE TRIED THE OTHERS NOW TRY THE BEST torts/rd#// | 1 1 '■* F*AMPtC QF TH€ : *»fS'l5to BY CANADIAN ■YA*S7 THE *ostD WITH IH5 F.NE* P«OOUCTS OF THE OOUVYj* ""A, ■ - / /A* ’ ' ?»/**/// JEWELS BY CARTtER NEW YORK - PARIS • LONDON Truly the finest of aged Canadian whiskies, Canadian Schenley... so smooth in a cocktail... so mellow in a highball... so light, straight. Canadian Schenley is simply superb — Bottled under supervision try it and convince yourself. of the Canadian Government CANADIAN SCHENLEY LIMITED, VALLLEYFIELD, P.Q., CANADA Maximum production from the land is essential to the well¬ being of farming communities and to the physical and eco¬ nomic security of entire nations. Agriculture is a basic indus¬ try that requires the best from men and machines . the Food is right combination of farm mechanization and sound soil con¬ servation practice. Whether crops are grown for food or fibre . whether farms are measured in tens or thousands of acres, McCormick a question of International Farm Tractors and Farm Equipment have the power and flexibility to improve every phase of the growing cycle from seed bed preparation to harvest. Here are the mechanics tools of mechanized agriculture. Their ability to revitalize farming production is shown by documented records of suc¬ cessful performance. International Harvester Export Com¬ pany, 180 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago 1, U.S.A. McCormick International Farm Equipment • INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER International Trucks • International Industrial BUILDER OF ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT FOR ESSENTIAL WORK Power • International Harvester Refrigeration OCTOBER, 1951 1 THE BIGGEST ."No Unpleasant PLUS IN CIGARETTE HISTORY After-taste" — added to the world’s most famous ABCs — (ways Milder B etter Tasting Cooler Smoking I -r, the ^onewal^^-^ E NL "CHESTERFIELD IS ™ , ° ^° oUu^taste l'<*G£ri brands tested in which members #< panel found no unE!5252i! From th« repo" °l a well-known research organiia*'on ^^Iwoys ^Juy ^ s TOBACCO CO. See PAUL DOUGLAS, starring in "THE GUY WHO CAME BACK" A 20th Century-Fox Production 2 FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL OJLAXKJV "W Pseudonyms may be used only if your letter includes your correct name and address. WHERE WAS FLORODORA? ($64 QUESTION) To the Editors, FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL: The Bern item in the latest JOURNAL about “Flora-dora” girls, recalls the good old days when people knew how to spell Florodora but few—even then—knew where it was. “There it is,” someone called to me, as we sailed by a leafy island in the Long Ago. We had just been talking of Leslie Stuart’s opera Floro¬ dora, the hit of New York and the famous show-girls of ... to do one job well! that tropical isle. And now, we were actually sailing by it. Wonder how many of our Foreign Service folk, recognize It is Grace Line’s job to provide transporta¬ it, when their tour of duty takes them to the Philippines tion service between the Americas, and for and they pass a tiny paradise, as they sail into Cebu? Of course, it’s not called Florodora any more—and never generations it has been Grace Line’s goal to was; except by Leslie Stuart who laid the scene of his opera do this one job well. From the days of the there. clipper ships, Grace Line has sought to antici¬ We hope the Flora-dora girls of Bern will mark the place in their geographies. And try to see it some day. pate the growth patterns of Hemisphere Maurice P. Dunlap trade with increasingly efficient facilities. (F.S.O. retired ) Today, Grace Line’s fleet of fine modern "Santas,” operating on regular schedules, MORE ABOUT TAXES provide a dependability of service which has Santanoni, Saranac Lake, N. Y. won the confidence of importers and trav¬ August 6, 1951 elers. By laboring to do a good job in one To the Editors, sphere of foreign trade, Grace Line is con¬ FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL: tributing strength and vitality to the whole The JOURNAL has recently carried two letters proposing international trade structure. that the Foreign Service be exempted from income tax. No one else seems to have presented the less popular negative side, so I shall try to do so, although I am reluctant to differ REGULAR DIRECT AMERICAN FLAG in public with my former chief and good friend, Selden Chapin. PASSENGER AND FREIGHT SERVICES 1 believe that the discussion, so far, has overlooked the BETWEEN THE AMERICAS basic theory underlying the change in the income tax law, some years ago, to provide that U. S. Government employees Between New York, Atlantic Ports and N.W.I., abroad should be subject to U. S. income tax. Up to that Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Canal Zone, time, Foreign Service personnel did not pay such taxes either Ecuador, Peru (Bolivia), Chile. at home or, because of diplomatic immunity, abroad. It seemed unfair that a select group should be exempt from such taxes altogether. Between U. S. Pacific Ports and Guatemala, El The fact that American business men abroad are exempt Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, from U. S. income tax is no justification for a similar ex¬ Panama and West Coast of South America. emption for the Foreign Service. Business men are subject For detailed information address both to local law, and to local taxes of all kinds, but Foreign Service employees are not; and in many cases the tax burdens are so onerous, on companies and individuals, that the Department has devoted much time and effort in recent years to the negotiation of agreements to avoid double taxa¬ GRACE tion. Similarly, I think it erroneous to say that the American employee abroad gets no or few benefits from the taxes he pays. Or haven’t you been as glad as I have, when things LINE were tight, to see the U. S. Army or Navy arrive? 10 Hanover Square, New York So much for the theory; now for the practice. Agents and offices in all principal cities If this proposal were adopted, the Foreign Service would be the one group of Americans exempt from income tax. (Continued on page 5) OCTOBER, 1951 3 LETTERS TO THE EDITORS (from page 3) This would put us in an invidious and indefensible position in the eyes of the American public. It seems to me that the Foreign Service is subjected to sufficient criticism—unin¬ formed and unwarranted as most of it is—without giving its critics solid grounds for their strictures. In these days of heavy tax burdens for everyone, such a “special interest” exemption could only arouse hitter disapproval, to the detri¬ ment of the Foreign Service. Secondly, we in the field of foreign affairs will probably have to continue, for years, to recommend heavy expendi¬ tures of public funds for foreign aid—ECA, MDAP, Point Four, etc. Our position in doing so would be greatly weak¬ ened, if we ourselves paid no taxes. I shudder to think of the vitriol in the pages of the Congressional Record, and of the press, if men who paid no taxes abroad were called Coming to Washington? back to testify in favor of heavy foreign aid spending, fur¬ ther burdening the American taxpayer. Our effectiveness in HERE'S a place to spend your weekends urging such measures, however essential they might be, in restful comfort — or take your vaca¬ would be impaired. tion in the pine-scented air of southwestern Quite apart from a personal desire to share in the burdens Pennsylvania. Play golf, swim, ride, bowl — which world developments have placed on the shoulders of or just sit! the American people, I think the Foreign Service would be Open the year round . just an easy trip most unwise to urge its own exemption from income taxes. from Washington . We'll meet train or WILLIAM P. COCHRAN. JR. bus at Cumberland, Md., or if driving take FSO Pennsylvania Route 96 from Cumberland to the Springs Road and direct to the Inn. AMALGAMATION AND SALARIES Making people comfortable is our business. September 27th Write to White Sulphur Springs Hotel, via To the Editors, Mann's Choice Post Office, Bedford County, FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL: Pa., for folder and rates. I noted with interest the paragraph in Haywood Martin’s letter in your September issue which promised that the younger generation of FSO’s would not lose out financially under the proposed amendments to the Act of 1946. A formula which will make sure that this group is not made to bear the cost of creating additional FSO classes is essential. It is manifestly unjust to ask these younger offi¬ cers, with growing families, to accept what amounts to re¬ duction in salary as well as a slower rate of promotion in AMERICAN EASTERN order to meet the terms of the Directive. In the meantime I counsel patience. The younger FSO’s are assured, at least, that efforts are being made to preserve their promotion potential. FSO SHOULD RATING CONFERENCES BE OPTIONAL? AFTER OVER TWENTY YEARS EXPERIENCE IN THE NEAR AND Hamilton, Ontario September 10, 1951 MIDDLE EAST HAS EXPANDED To the Editors, INTO EUROPE AND HAS ADDED FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL: BARTER TO ITS ACTIVITIES OF I recommend that it be made mandatory for supervisory TRADE, SHIPPING AND DE¬ officers to discuss the performance of their subordinates VELOPMENT with the latter in accordance with a prescribed set of rules based on the efficiency report, at least three months in advance of submission of the report. This would give the junior officer an opportunity to correct his weaknesses be¬ fore they became a part of his official record and it would assist the rating officer in preparing his final report.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Estimating the Size of Hidden Populations by Paul Douglas
    If You Are Not Counted, You Don't Count: Estimating The Size of Hidden Populations by Paul Douglas Wesson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Epidemiology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Arthur Reingold, Co-chair Professor William McFarland, Co-chair Professor Nicholas Jewell Professor Mark Wilson Spring 2016 If You Are Not Counted, You Don't Count: Estimating The Size of Hidden Populations Copyright 2016 by Paul Douglas Wesson 1 Abstract If You Are Not Counted, You Don't Count: Estimating The Size of Hidden Populations by Paul Douglas Wesson Doctor of Philosophy in Epidemiology University of California, Berkeley Professor Arthur Reingold, Co-chair Professor William McFarland, Co-chair Background: Despite advances in treatment and prevention services, HIV infec- tion remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, identified by the 2010 Global Burden of Disease report as the fifth leading cause of global disability adjusted live years. While the epidemiologic features of HIV infection vary globally, marginalized populations, such as men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and injection drug users (IDUs) are consistently at increased risk for HIV infection relative to the general population. Targeting such marginalized, or hidden, populations has become a global priority to maximize the effectiveness of the public health response to the HIV pandemic. Members of these populations are often difficult to find, and the size of these populations is largely unknown, making it difficult to calculate epidemiologic measures of disease and to evaluate the reach and coverage of public health programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering Paul Douglas
    Donate July 2015 REMEMBERING PAUL DOUGLAS 24/07/15 Written by Allen Pizzey, CBS News Ahead of their August fundraiser for RPT, CBS News correspondent Allen Pizzey remembers cameraman Paul Douglas, who was killed alongside freelancer James Brolan in Iraq nine years ago. Nine CBS News teams will be competing in London Triathlon on 8th August in memory of their fallen colleagues. For reasons no one seems to be able to articulate, the words “looking for closure” have become a Pavlovian response to the death of friends, colleagues and anyone else we care about. Given that the Oxford Dictionary defines it as: “A feeling that an emotional or traumatic experience has been resolved”, closure is a term that should not, and thankfully in the case of his friends and colleagues. cannot, be applied to the memory of Paul Douglas. There is no more justifiable resolution to Paul’s death than there was rhyme or reason to the IED that took his life, and that of his friend and soundman James Brolan, on a Baghdad street corner nine years ago. It is said of many people that they were “larger than life”, and in most cases, it’s a nice thought, but a cliché. To say that of Paul Douglas is to understate the case. He was physically huge, shaven-headed and had a booming voice that could silence a room with a syllable. That combination by its mere description would seem to be intimidating in the extreme, unless you knew his smile. It was a big as his heart, and his courage.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
    CI-18/COUNCIL-31/6/REV 2 2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity INTRODUCTION This report is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) in line with the Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the issue of Impunity adopted by the Council at its 26th session on 27 March 2008, and renewed at subsequent sessions in 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016. In its latest Decision, adopted in November 2016, the IPDC Council urged Member States to “continue to inform the Director-General of UNESCO, on a voluntary basis, on the status of the judicial inquiries conducted on each of the killings condemned by the Director-General”. The present report provides an analysis of the cases of killings of journalists and associated media personnel that were condemned by the Director-General in 2016 and 2017. It also takes stock of the status of judicial enquiries conducted on each of the killings recorded by UNESCO between 2006 and 2017, based on information provided by Member States. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Background and Context 2 3. Journalists’ killings in 2016 and 2017: key findings 7 3.1 Most dangerous regions 8 3.2 Rise in number of women journalists among fatalities 9 3.3 Highest number of killings among TV journalists 11 3.4 Majority of victims are local journalists 11 3.5 Freelance and staff journalists 12 3.6 More killings occurring in countries with no armed conflict 12 4. Member States’ responses: status of the judicial enquiries on cases of journalists killed from 2006 to end 2017 13 4.1 Decrease in Member State response rate to Director-General’s request 18 4.2 Slight reduction in impunity rate, but 89% of cases remain unresolved 19 4.3 Member States reporting on measures to promote safety of journalists and to combat impunity 22 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Full Report 2007 5.Pdf PDF 1.8 MB
    The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Directory of Columbia River Basin Tribes Council Document Number: 2007-05 Table of Contents I. Introduction 1 II. Tribes and Tribal Confederations 5 The Burns Paiute Tribe 7 The Coeur d’Alene Tribe 9 The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation 12 The Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation 15 The Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation 18 The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon 21 The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation 23 The Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon 25 The Kalispel Tribe of Indians 28 The Kootenai Tribe of Idaho 31 The Nez Perce Tribe 34 The Shoshone Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation 37 The Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation 40 The Spokane Tribe of Indians 42 III. Canadian First Nations 45 Canadian Columbia River Tribes (First Nations) 46 IV. Tribal Associations 51 Canadian Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fisheries Commission 52 Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission 53 Upper Columbia United Tribes 55 Upper Snake River Tribes 56 The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory i ii The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory Introduction The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory 1 2 The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory Introduction The Council assembled this directory to enhance our understanding and appreciation of the Columbia River Basin tribes, including the First Nations in the Canadian portion of the basin. The directory provides brief descriptions and histories of the tribes and tribal confedera- tions, contact information, and information about tribal fi sh and wildlife projects funded through the Council’s program.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sacagawea Mystique: Her Age, Name, Role and Final Destiny Columbia Magazine, Fall 1999: Vol
    History Commentary - The Sacagawea Mystique: Her Age, Name, Role and Final Destiny Columbia Magazine, Fall 1999: Vol. 13, No. 3 By Irving W. Anderson EDITOR'S NOTE The United States Mint has announced the design for a new dollar coin bearing a conceptual likeness of Sacagawea on the front and the American eagle on the back. It will replace and be about the same size as the current Susan B. Anthony dollar but will be colored gold and have an edge distinct from the quarter. Irving W. Anderson has provided this biographical essay on Sacagawea, the Shoshoni Indian woman member of the Lewis and Clark expedition, as background information prefacing the issuance of the new dollar. THE RECORD OF the 1804-06 "Corps of Volunteers on an Expedition of North Western Discovery" (the title Lewis and Clark used) is our nation's "living history" legacy of documented exploration across our fledgling republic's pristine western frontier. It is a story written in inspired spelling and with an urgent sense of purpose by ordinary people who accomplished extraordinary deeds. Unfortunately, much 20th-century secondary literature has created lasting though inaccurate versions of expedition events and the roles of its members. Among the most divergent of these are contributions to the exploring enterprise made by its Shoshoni Indian woman member, Sacagawea, and her destiny afterward. The intent of this text is to correct America's popular but erroneous public image of Sacagawea by relating excerpts of her actual life story as recorded in the writings of her contemporaries, people who actually knew her, two centuries ago.
    [Show full text]
  • The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
    CI-14/CONF.202/4 Rev2 PARIS, 2014 Original: English THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE DANGER OF IMPUNITY REPORT BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL TO THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COUNCIL OF THE IPDC (TWENTY-NINTH SESSION) INTRODUCTION This document is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication’s (IPDC) in accordance with its Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity at its 28th Session (22-23 March 2012). The report first provides background information on UNESCO’s work in this area. It then covers developments over 2012 and 2013 since the previous report to the IPDC Council, and it provides a cumulative update of the 593 killings of journalists between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2013 for which UNESCO’s Director-GeneraI requested respective Member States to voluntarily submit information on judicial follow-up. A number of annexes provide background information. Communication and Information Sector TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2. Background and Context A. UNESCO Mandate on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity B. Selected UNESCO activities on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity C. UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity D. UNESCO Work Plan on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity E. UNESCO World Trends Report on Freedom of Expression and Media Development 3. Analysis of Killings of Journalists in 2012 and 2013 4. Overall Analysis of Killings of Journalists from 2006 to 2013 5. Member States’ Responses: Methodology for this Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Road to Oregon Written by Dr
    The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York.
    [Show full text]
  • Idaho: Lewis Clark Byway Guide.Pdf
    The Lewis and Clark Backcountry Byway AND ADVENTURE ROAD Tendoy, Idaho Meriwether Lewis’s journal entry on August 18, 1805 —American Philosophical Society The Lewis and Clark Back Country Byway AND ADVENTURE ROAD Tendoy, Idaho The Lewis and Clark Back Country Byway and Adventure Road is a 36 mile loop drive through a beautiful and historic landscape on the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail and the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail. The mountains, evergreen forests, high desert canyons, and grassy foothills look much the same today as when the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through in 1805. THE PUBLIC LANDS CENTER Salmon-Challis National Forest and BLM Salmon Field Office 1206 S. Challis Street / Salmon, ID 83467 / (208)756-5400 BLM/ID/GI-15/006+1220 Getting There The portal to the Byway is Tendoy, Idaho, which is nineteen miles south of Salmon on Idaho Highway 28. From Montana, exit from I-15 at Clark Canyon Reservoir south of Dillon onto Montana Highway 324. Drive west past Grant to an intersection at the Shoshone Ridge Overlook. If you’re pulling a trailer or driving an RV with a passenger vehicle in tow, it would be a good idea to leave your trailer or RV at the overlook, which has plenty of parking, a vault toilet, and interpretive signs. Travel road 3909 west 12 miles to Lemhi Pass. Please respect private property along the road and obey posted speed signs. Salmon, Idaho, and Dillon, Montana, are full- service communities. Limited services are available in Tendoy, Lemhi, and Leadore, Idaho and Grant, Montana.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form 1
    NPS Form 10-900 (7-81) United States Department off the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections____^________ 1. Name historic Ross Fork Oregon Short Line Railroad Depot and/or common Fort Hall Oregon Short Line Railroad Depot 2. Location street & number Agency RgjjTd. dT4S R34E, Section 36, ST&; city, town Fort Hall H/A vicinity of state Idaho code 016 code Oil 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district X public occupied agriculture museum x building(s) private X unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object N/A in process yes: restricted government scientific N/A being considered X yes: unrestricted industrial transportation __ no military — X. other: vacant 4. Owner of Property name Shoshone/Bannock Tribes street & number N/A city, town Fort Hall N/A vicinity of state Idaho 83203 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Bingham County Courthouse street & number city, town Blackfoot state Idaho 6. Representation in Existing Surveys________ title Idaho State Historic Sites Inventory has this property been determined eligible? __ yes _X_ no date 1982 __federal X state __county __local city, town Boise state I daho 7. Description Condition Check one Check one __ excellent X deteriorated __ unaltered __ original site __ good __ ruins x altered J£_ moved date 1968______________ __ fair __ unexposed Describe the present and original (iff known) physical appearance The Ross Fork Oregon Short Line Railroad Depot is a one-and-one-half-story frame building of wood-stud construction with shiplap siding painted white and yellow.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpreting Cultural Resources at Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Interpreting Cultural Resources at Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………...3 Interpretive Themes……………………………………...……...4 Protecting Cultural Resources…………………………………..6 Native Americans……………………………………………….8 Fur Trade and Early Exploration………………………………12 Emigrants………………………………………………………13 Surveys, Mining, and Ranching………………………………..16 Robert Limbert……………………………………………....…18 Park Structures………………………………………………....21 The Apollo Astronauts…………………………………….…...23 Monument Expansion………………………………...….….…25 Appendix I: Timeline of Events……………………….……….26 Appendix II: Projectile Point Chronology………………….….31 Sources……………………………………………………..…..32 Page 2 Introduction Volcanic geology is what makes Craters of the sites once used by the Shoshone on their Moon a national monument. Every year travels through the area. Since then, most visitors are awed, inspired, and inquisitive travelers have done everything they could to about the vast volumes of blackened lava that avoid the uninviting lava fields. cover hundreds of square miles of Idaho’s However limited, the cultural record of the high desert. monument boasts an amazing range of groups The emphasis on the area’s volcanism as the and individuals that have alternately shunned reason for designating the area a monument is and embraced the harsh terrain over thousands clear in Calvin Coolidge’s 1924 proclamation, of years, and for a variety of reasons. It is this citing the “remarkable fissure eruption range of uses and emotions evoked by the together with its associated volcanic cones, terrain that makes understanding the cultural craters, rifts, lava flows, caves, natural past of Craters of the Moon so important in bridges, and other phenomena…of unusual relating a seemingly-dead environment to scientific value and general interest.” visitors today.
    [Show full text]
  • P Acific Ocean %
    ! Edmonton Columbia Basin British Alberta Columbia e Alberta ! Williams Lake Mica Montana Washington British 28 ! Calgary Golden Revelstoke Columbia 29 31 Oregon ! Idaho Kamloops 30 32 23 27 Duncan 21 ! 24 Vernon Lower and Kootenay Utah 20 Upper Nevada Canal Bonnington Project Okanagan Lake Slocan 25 18 Corra ! % Skaha Lake % Linn Cranbrook Vancouver Keenleyside Mission 16 Brilliant ! McIntyre ! Seven Trail Mile ! Creston 17 19 ! 22 26 % % Zosel Waneta Boundary % 12 Victoria Box Canyon Hungry ! Libby Priest Horse Lake 9 Albeni 4 Cabinet G orge % Falls 7 % Wells Nine Noxon Rapids % % Chief % % Mile Chelan Joseph Grand Spokane % Seattle Post Kerr Coulee Little % Thompson Kachess % ! Rocky Falls ! % Falls % Falls % Reach Long % Rock Lake Upper 14 % ean Keechelus Cle Elum Island Monroe Falls 10 Olympia Street ! % Washington Bumping Oc Lower ! Lake Wanapum Little % Lower Granite Missoula Monumental Goose Yaki m a Tieton Montana ! Priest % % Dworshak % Ice Rapids Harbor ! ! Lewiston 11 Astoria % 3 ific McNary 1 % Bonneville % % ! ac % Portland! John Pendleton 6 te R The Day Dalles P % Hells Canyon % Oxbow 2 Pelton Rereg % % Brownlee % Pelton Idaho Round Cascade Butte Deadwood Jackson % Bend Lake ! 5 Oregon Arrow rock Palisades % ! Owyhee % % Boise % Lucky Anderson Sw an% Peak % Ranch Falls American Falls CJ % Minidoka 15 Waterbody ! City % % Strike Upper Salmon Reservation State or Province % Milner Reserve Dam % 13 Columbia Basin 8 0 25 50 100 150 Miles Map Scale: 1:4,600,000 Map Date: May 2012 Utah T his map was produced by the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission. It is meant for informational and display purposes only and was created with the Nevada best data availableCalifornia at the time of production.
    [Show full text]
  • A Traditional Use Study of the Hagerman
    A TRADITIONAL USE STUDY OF THE I HAGERMAN FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT L.: AND OTHER AREAS IN SOUTHERN IDAHO Submitted to: Columbia Cascade System Support Office National Park Service Seattle, Washington Submitted by: L. Daniel Myers, Ph.D. Epochs· Past .Tracys Landing, Maryland September, 1998 PLEASE RETURN TO: TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER DENVER SERViCE CENTER NATIONAL PARK SERVICE TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ii List of Figures and Tables iv Abstract v CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION l OBJECTIVES l FRAMEWORK OF STUDY 2 STUDY AREAS 4 STUDY POPULATIONS 5 DESIGN OF SUCCEEDING CHAPTERS 5 CHAPTER TWO: PROTOCOL AND STRATEGIES. 7 OBJECTIVES 7 CONTACT WITH POTENTIAL CONSULTANTS 7 SCHEDULING AND APPOINTMENTS 8 QUESTIONNAIRE 8 INTERVIEW SPECIFICS 10 CHAPTER THREE: INTERVIEW DETAILS 12 OBJECTIVES 12 SELF, FAMILY, AND ANCESTORS 12 TRIBAL DISTRIBUTIONS AND FOOD-NAMED GROUPS 13 SETTLEMENT AND SUBSISTENCE 13 FOOD RESOURCES . 14 MANUFACTURE GOODS 15 INDIAN DOCTORS, MEDICINE, AND HEALTH 15 STORIES, STORYTELLING, AND SACRED PLACES 15 CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS AND ISSUES 16 CHAPTER FOUR: COMMUNITY SUMMARIES OF THE FIRST TIER STUDY AREAS 17 OBJECTIVES 17 DUCK VALLEY INDIAN RESERVATION 17 FORT HALL INDIAN RESERVATION 22 NORTHWESTERN BAND OF SHOSHONI NATION 23 CHAPTER FIVE: COMMUNITY SUMMARIES OF THE SECOND TIER STUDY AREAS 25 OBJECTIVES 25 DUCK VALLEY INDIAN RESERVATION 25 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Craters of the Moon 25 City of Rocks National Reserve and Bear River Massacre . 25 FORT HALL INDIAN RESERVATION 26 Craters of the Moon 26 City of Rocks . 28 Bear River Massacre ·28 NORTHWESTERN BAND OF SHOSHONI NATION 29 Craters of the Moon 29 City of Rocks . 29 Bear River Massacre 30 CHAPTER SIX: ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS 31 OBJECTIVES 31 SUMMARY REVIEW 31 STUDY AREAS REVIEW 3 3 RECOMMENDATIONS 3 5 REFERENCES CITED 38 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 41 APPENDIX A 43 APPENDIX B 48 APPENDIX C 51 iii LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES Figure 1: Map of Southern Idaho showing Study Areas 3 Figure 2.
    [Show full text]