Today we will tell about Sport • Opinion • The Russian Constitution • Around the world • Culture •

Dear students, what a year this has been. You have created a lot of amazing thoughts on the pages of this paper! I congratulate you with the end of another College Guardian year. June is not less interesting than other months thanks to YOU! Enjoy reading. Around the world: clothing styles and their origin

It is very difficult to define such multi-faceted concepts as style and fashion in a few words. Their meaning and perception change in each country due to the peculiarities of national color. We will not overload readers with a boring list of fashion components, but rather talk about styles that have become world-famous. France and the French style Why do we start with it? It is not for nothing that France has been considered one of the trendsetters of fashion for many centuries. It is enough to take a walk through the streets of , Marseille, Bordeaux or nice to appreciate the ability of French women to look elegant even in everyday clothes. There is nothing flashy, provocative, or too pretentious. Simplicity of dresses is combined with elegance, demonstrating the refined taste of their owners. It is these qualities that define the famous French style, which was so successfully brought to perfection by the famous Coco Chanel. French women prefer restrained tones, their wardrobe is dominated by black, white, shades of gray, beige and other, equally faint colors. Bright in the outfit are only some details, a kind of accent – a headdress, an accessory like a scarf, shawl or gloves. The ability of French women to wear scarves, berets and hats can only be surprising. Classic strict trench coats are also popular. You will not find large jewelry here in the daytime, gold and stones are intended exclusively for evening images. Good old Britain and English style Here, the classics and a certain restraint are still in fashion. At the same time, considerable attention is paid to practicality. “Being a lady” is still not an empty word, and the elegance of the image is given great importance. In the wardrobe of English women, you will definitely find strict suits, jackets made of high-quality tweed, closed dresses – “case”, straight skirts. Many wear hats of different styles, and accessories are chosen from manufacturers known for high quality. More often they wear things made of plain fabrics, but checked material is always in demand and loved. Catchy large prints are hardly met.

2 Around the world: clothing styles and their origin

Italy and features of the Italian style Here they have not forgotten what femininity is, but they skillfully combine it with comfort. As well we should emphasize the ease of skillfully chosen an expensive accessory or a piece of clothing. Italian women share a casual style with the “parade-weekend”. Here, no one thinks of going shopping or walking in high heels, and full makeup is left for evening outings. Naturalness in everything – these words can be considered the motto of the inhabitants of Italy. Simple hairstyles or loose hair, very modest makeup and.. flashy or numerous jewelry. This is an unusual contrast. USA and American style There is a noticeable division by state – in the South, the influence of Latin American traditions is clearly observed, in the Northern part of the country it is no longer there. And Texas stands out from the rest with its cowboy boots, checkered shirts, tight ties and Stetsons. But you can also note a few common features-naturalness and simplicity. If American women choose dresses, it is often a simple cut, quite loose and not overloaded with trim and other delights. Young people adhere to a free style-jeans of different colors and degrees of wear, voluminous sweatshirts and hoodies in bright colors with emblems of sports clubs or large prints. The world of fashion is diverse. And this is great! The more opportunities we have to create our own style and not follow any rules the better.

Ekaterina Davletova

3 Sport: a story of a person who never feels pain

About Zaporizhzhya power, wrestler wrestlers: Lurikh, Razumov, Borodanov, and circus art Ivan Maksimovich. These Pappi. Thus began the career of Poddubny were great athletes and people: Ivan as a fighter who became famous Zhelezny, King of Wrestlers, Bogatyr, throughout the world – the six-time Champion of Champions, and even Saint. “Champion Champion”. Russian and Soviet wrestler, strongman, The first battle with le Boucher circus artist and athlete Ivan Poddubny One of the most famous fights is a prominent figure in the history of Poddubny was 2 fights with the French of sports around the world. Before the XXXI fighter Raul le Boucher. Their first fight Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, ended in victory for the Frenchman: Russian athletes were stimulated with Le Boucher used a dishonest method the stories of the best athletes, including of avoiding the grabs of Poddubny, I.M.’s life and career Poddubny. smeared with oil. At the end of the match, Ivan Maksimovich Poddubny was born the judges gave him the championship on September 26, 1871 in the village with the wording “for beautiful and skillful of Bogoduhovka, Poltava province (now evasion of sharp moves”. Cherkasy region in ) of the Russian Revenge Empire. He belonged to the family At a tournament in St. Petersburg, of Zaporozhye Cossacks. Ivan took revenge from le Boucher, forced Ivan inherited from his father not a great the French fighter to stay in knee-elbow deal of strength and endurance. From pose for 20 minutes, until the judges took his mother he got a good ear for music. pity on the French fighter and gave As a child, he sang in a church choir. the victory to Poddubny. Job In November 1939, in the Kremlin, From the age of 12, Ivan Poddubny he was awarded the Order of the Red worked: first in a farm, then as a loader Banner of Labor and awarded the title in the port of and . of Honored Artist of the RSFSR for About 1 year (1896-1897) was a clerk. outstanding services “in the development Career fighter of Soviet sports”. Carpet Poddubny left In 1896, Ivan first entered the big arena in 1941 at the age of 70! and began to defeat the then-famous

4 Sport: a story of a person who never feels pain

Circus athlete and weightlifter Till the last day, the “Russian Bogatyr” In 1897, Ivan Maksimovich Poddubny did not lose its strength and endurance: began performing in the circus as it worked tirelessly around the household, a weightlifter, athlete, and wrestler. carried water in a 4-hopper tank. With a circus troupe, he traveled to many Ivan Poddubny died of a heart attack countries, visited 4 continents. on August 8, 1949. His body was buried The period of the war – the story in Yeysk in the park, which is now called of the godson Poddubny by his name. Also in the park there is In the city of Yeysk, Krasnodar a monument to him and not far from Territory, Ivan Mikhailovich’s godson, the museum and sports school. Poddubny. Yuri Petrovich Korotkov, lives. Poddubny Throughout his life, the legendary lived there during the war. Around fighter has not lost a single fight. the personality of a famous wrestler, there are many incredible stories and legends associated with the period Stepan Kutzevalov of the Great Patriotic War. Stories and legends Yuri Korotkov confirms some of them, since he was a witness to what is happening. For example, the fact that Ivan Mikhailovich openly walked during the occupation of Yeysk by the Germans with the Order of the Red Banner of Labor on his chest. To all the objections of others and the fear that they might shoot him, he answered as follows: “They will not shoot – they respect me”. Indeed, the Germans respected the elderly fighter. When ours returned to the city, he was summoned several times for questioning by the NKVD. Poddubny did not understand that he had done wrong and said that he was being asked ridiculous questions and could not understand that he was a true patriot of his country. Another nickname of Ivan Poddubny is “Holy”. Despite the fact that religion was practically prohibited in the USSR, many of his friends called him a saint. The reason for this was simple, although it could not have done without some mysticism: Poddubny simply always helped others. And just when he was near, “miracles” took place. Once, by laying on his hands, he cured an arrhythmia in one acquaintance, another time – a neighbor’s chronic headaches...

5 Opinion: rights and obligations of children as they are at present

The first document regulating A child should feel responsible children’s rights was the Declaration on for their work! the rights of the child, adopted in 1923 In order to explain this to a child, by the international save the children Union. the beginning of a conversation can be This document was valid for 36 years. a frequent situation with the reluctance By adopting the brief Declaration of young children to share their toys. of the rights of the child, the UN set a goal: In this situation, you need to build to develop a document on the rights communication so that both children of children that would be binding on states understand that their right to own their that agreed to sign it. This is exactly what toys is not disputed. At the same time, the Convention on the rights of the child you should show how important it is to be has become. able to negotiate. A child is considered a person under Children should be aware of their the age of eighteen years. From the age rights, this contributes to the formation of eighteen, a person is considered of personality. You can not ignore their an adult. Children, like adults, have their responsibilities – this helps them become own rights and responsibilities. responsible people. The rights of the child are the rights I believe that if parents explain their and freedoms that every child should child’s rights and responsibilities from have, regardless of any differences: race, childhood, it will be easier for them gender, language, religion, place of birth, in the future. A child must understand that national or social origin, property, birth you can not violate the rights of another or other status. person, you need to learn to understand Responsibilities are a set of actions people, help them, and at the same time, that must be performed. the child must know their rights. After all, I believe that a child should know not his rights should never be violated and only about their rights, but also about this is the most important thing. their responsibilities. He must be well Shakhana Bakhishova aware that others also have rights that cannot be violated. Mom has the right to rest, so she needs help. A friend has the right to be protected from ill-treatment – he must not be offended. The designated range of possible responsibilities should be formed from the earliest childhood. For example: remove your toys after a game, pour water for the cat, take the dishes from the table after a meal – simple and doable duties. The main thing is that they are executed regularly and with a minimum degree of coercion. With age, the range of responsibilities will expand. But this should happen gradually, so that the child can cope with their increase without strain. Let it be better to have one well-performed duty than several performed carelessly.

6 Culture: the Russian painter Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy

Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy was an outstanding artist who worked in various genres of painting. His work left a mark in the history of Russian culture and a long memory of him. He passionately defended the principles of realism in painting, the social role of the artist, the moral essence of art and its nationality. He was also one of the main organizers and ideologists of the Wanderers movement. Ivan Nikolaevich was endowed with a certain charisma, was a leader by nature. Over the years of study at the Academy, he managed to establish himself well and gain great authority in the team of her students. To graduate from the Academy of Arts and get a big gold medal, he had to write a series of works. The Academy Council proposed to 14 graduates, including Ivan Nikolaevich, the theme of painting – subjects from The council refused. Artists, in turn, Scandinavian mythology. All 14 students asked for advice on their exclusion from refused to write work on this topic, the competition. This event went down as they considered it very distracted in the history of Russian culture as from real life. Artists came up with the “Riot of Fourteen”. 14 rebels formed a proposal for advice, so that each the St. Petersburg Artel of Artists, which of them would choose the topic of work. was formed at the initiative of Ivan Nikolaevich. The year 1870 was marked by the creation of the “Partnership of Traveling Art Exhibitions”, Kramskoy should be considered the ideological inspirer and founder of this organization. Under the influence of the ideas of the Russian revolutionary democrats, Kramskoy defended a consonant opinion on the high social role of the artist, the fundamental principles of realism, the moral essence of art and its nationality. In conclusion, we can say that Kramskoy is a significant figure in Russian history, which had a great influence on the development of art in Russia. In fact, he was the tutor of the next generation of Russian realist artists.

Anastasia Zalevskaya

7 The Russian Constitution changes

Since 1993, as the Constitution of and foreign accounts, thus reducing the Supreme law of the Russian Federation, the pressure on civil servants from foreign there have been no global changes. Life countries. But people are not interested changes, and our consciousness and our in politics if the country does not have needs change. And today, 2020, it is time the opportunity to develop and grow, to consider the Law of 27 years ago. start a family and raise children. To do this, an amendment is introduced to protect the family and childhood. Thus, the state assumes responsibility for the Today, the difficult economic situation welfare of the young family and children. in the country, the crisis has affected And in order for all these amendments everyone. This contributes to social to work, and not just be a formality, tension, which is possible to turn the state has introduced another into criminal actions. To do this, it was amendment on stricter requirements necessary to amend the Minimum wage for the highest official of the Russian and indexation of pensions. For the mutual Federation and Executive authorities. trust of the state and society, Thus, I will give my personal opinion the Constitution is amended on the Growth on such amendments. They are vital today of the economy and the welfare of citizens. for the citizens of the Russian Federation. These amendments are intended A lot has changed in 30 years. Except to reduce social tension. Another important for our highest Law of the land. Now it’s issue is the amendment that will prohibit time to change it to a new way of life. officials from holding foreign citizenship Sergey Goncharov

An Idiom about June “Maybees don’t fly in June” It doesn’t do any good to be A: “I think I prefer green, but so indecisive; quit thinking about maybe blue would be a better color hypothetical outcomes and make for this room.” a decision. A pun on “maybe” and B: “Look, maybees don’t fly “bees”, which are most prevalent in June. Just pick one.” in the summer months

We want to say thanks to people! The editorial staff of our newspaper: If you want to be a part of our team, Irina Kondakova, Irina Stelmakh, you can connect with us: Ekaterina Davletova, Stepan Kutzevalov, vk.com/id906812 Shakhana Bakhishova, Anastasia Zalevskaya, Sergey Goncharov, Polina [email protected] Isheleva, Danil Politov, Alexandra Utkina. Thank you for reading

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