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C January 1 January– Formation of the Australian Army Corps (1918) O February 10 February – HMAS Melbourne/HMAS Voyager Collision (1964) 14 February– National Service Day M 16 February – Radji Beach Massacre, Dutch East Indies (1942) 19 February – Bombing of Darwin (1942) 19 February – Battle of Hat Dich, Vietnam (1969) M 24 February – War Animal Day 28 February – 30 Anniversary of the end of the Gulf War August 8 August - World Suicide Prevention Day March 13 August - Formation of the Australian 1 March – Formation of Australian Women's Army E Army (1901) Service (1941) 15 March – Formation of Women’s 15 August – Sandakan Memorial Day, Auxiliary Australian Air Force (1941) Sabah Borneo 18 March – First arrival of 18 August – Vietnam Veterans’ Day M Australian contingent of UNTAG in Namibia 31 August – Malaya & Borneo (1989) Veterans’ Day 19 March – Iraq War commenced (2003) September 31 March – Formation of Royal Australian 2 September– Battle for Australia Day Air Force (1921) 3 September – Merchant Navy Day 31 March – Formation of Australian O 7 September – Australasian Soldiers Navy (1901) Dardanelles Cenotaph Unveiled, (1915) 14 September – Australian April Peacekeepers Day 2 April – RAN Sea King crash, Nias 14 September – Loss of HMAS AE1 off R Island Indonesia (2005) Rabaul (1914) 10 April – Siege of Tobruk, North 15 September - Battle of Britain Africa (1941) 20 September – Arrival of INTERFET in 21 April - Formation of and first East Timor (1999) enlistments in Women's Royal Australian 20 September – Formation of Australian A Naval Service (1941) Flying Corps (1912) 23 April – 70th Anniversary of the Battle of Kapyong Korea (1951) October 25 April – Anzac Day, Gallipoli 3 October – Battle of Maryang San, T Landing, Turkey (1915) Korea (1951) 29 April – 30th Anniversary 10 October – World Mental Health Day of UN Mission for the Referendum in 16 October – 30th Anniversary Western Sahara (MINURSO) established of the first arrival of Australian contingent of UNAMIC in Cambodia (1991) I 30 April – Anniversary of the Loss of HMAS AE2 (1915) 20 October – First arrival of ADF MovCon Unit (MCU) in Somalia (1992) O May 21 October – Battle of Nui Le, South 4 May – Battle of the Coral Sea Vietnam (1971) 29 October – National Police (1942) Remembrance Day 25 May – 15th Anniversary N of the start of Operation Astute in East November Timor 1 November - Formation of the Australian 29 May – International Day of UN Corps (1917) peacekeepers 11 November – Remembrance Day 29 May - Aboriginal Veterans’ S 19 November – Sinking of HMAS Sydney Commemorative Service (II), Australia (1941) 29 May – Sandakan Remembrance Day, Borneo December 3 December – Arrival of First SASR June forces in Afghanistan (2001) 5 June– Bomber Command 31 December– Conclusion of Operation 2 Commemorative Service SLIPPER, Afghanistan (2014) Day 6 – 7 June – 50th Anniversary of Battle of Long Khanh 0 19 June – Vietnamese Armed Forces Day 27 June – PTSD Awareness Day July 1 July– Reserve Forces Day 2 17 July – 15th Anniversary of Operation Perth begins (2006) 24 July– First arrival of RAMSI forces in the Solomon Islands (2003) 1 25 July - First arrival of Australian contingent of UNAMIR II in Rwanda (1994) 27 July– Korea Veterans’ Day All images sources from the Australian War Memorial. This calendar is an initiative of the South Australian Veterans' Advisory Council..

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The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The ﬁnal campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The ﬁnal campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands.
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Necessary Chicanery : Operation Kingfisher's
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RUSI of NSW Article
Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article USI Vol65 No4 Dec14:USI Vol55 No4/2005 28/11/14 10:22 AM Page 15 HISTORY NOTE The Battle for Australia 1942–1945 The Honourable Charlie Lynn, MLC Parliamentary Secretary for Veterans Affairs, New South Wales1 The Battle for Australia commenced with the bombing of Darwin in the Northern Territory on 19 February 1942 and ended with the surrender of the Japanese imperial forces in Wewak in the Papua and New Guinea Mandated Territory on 15 August 1945. Key words: Battle for Australia; Singapore; Java Sea; Sunda Strait; Coral Sea; Midway; Papua; Milne Bay; Kokoda Trail; New Guinea; Salamaua; Lae; Guadalcanal; Wewak. I acknowledge those who have served our nation in been conditioned by the State religion, Shinto, which uniform and those who have sacrificed their lives in inculcated respect for the Emperor, the Head of the defence of freedom. I also wish to congratulate the Japanese family, and respect for one’s ancestors. All Battle for Australia committee for their vision and their Japanese authorities – religious, educational, enter tain - perseverance in commemorating the battles that saved ment and the media – ceaselessly indoctrinated the Australia from 1942 to 1945.
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A Quick Guide to Military Anniversaries in 2017
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Australian Army Journal Is Published by Authority of the Chief of Army
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Coral Sea: Saviour Or Stepping Stone?
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Battle for Australia Commemoration Address by CO HMAS Kuttabul
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Australian Memory and the Second World War
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Remembering the Battle for Australia
Remembering the Battle for Australia Elizabeth Rechniewski, University of Sydney Introduction On 26 June 2008 the Australian minister for Veterans’ Affairs, Alan Griffin, announced that ‘Battle for Australia Day’ would be commemorated on the first Wednesday in September; this proclamation fulfilled a Labor Party election promise and followed a ten-year campaign by returned soldiers and others to commemorate the battles that constituted the Pacific War. The very recent inauguration of this day enables an examination of the dynamics of the processes involved in the construction of national commemorations. The aim of this article is to identify the various agencies involved in the process of ‘remembering the Battle for Australia’ and the channels they have used to spread their message; to trace the political and historical controversies surrounding the notion of a ‘Battle for Australia’ and the conflicting narratives to which they have given rise; and to outline the ‘chronopolitics,’ the shifts in domestic and international politics that ‘over time created the conditions for changes in the memoryscape and, sometimes, alterations in the heroic narrative as well’ (Gluck 2007: 61). The title of this article is intended to recall Jay Winter’s insistence that the terms ‘remembering’ and ‘remembrance’ be used, rather than memory, in order to emphasise the active role of agents in the creation and perpetuation of memory and acts of commemoration (2006: 3). Timothy Ashplant, Grant Dawson and Michael Roper, in a broad ranging study of war memory, emphasise the role of constituencies, or agents of remembrance in the process of memory formation and the struggle to articulate distinct and often competing memories in the array of arenas available.
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NEWSLETTER PO Box 410 Paddington NSW 2021 August / September2014
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Battle for Australia Commemoration
AIR MAIL OCTOBER / NOVEMBER 2019 PRINT POST APPROVED PP100017557 Dont forget to keep up to date with what’s happening at RAAFA WA and check out our Facebook page. Battle for Australia Commemoration Battle for Australia Day RAAFA was proud to join forces is commemorated on the first with the staff and students of All Wednesday in September to mark Saints’ College this year with year the first defeat of Japanese forces in 10 students, Kaile Hong and Dante the Battle of Milne Bay. Barrett, making the presentation and the year 12 students laying It recognises all those who served crosses in remembrance. on the home front in Australia, in towns that were attacked by the It was a pleasure to be entertained enemy and those who fought on by the talented All Saints Choir and land, air and sea in battles in the Band before and after the ceremony Coral Sea, New Guinea, including whilst enjoying an opportunity to Milne Bay and Pacific Islands mingle over refreshments. between 1942 and 1945. Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 9 Page 10 Double time Per Ardua 80 candles Pedal to Volunteering and at 99 Ad Astra for Viv the metal activity focus President’s view Implemented to replace the Korean War Memorial Pilot graduation previous Bombing of Darwin I have accepted an invitation to I attended the No 256 Advanced commemoration, the aim was represent the Air Force Association Pilots graduation at Pearce on 6 to encompass a much wider on a committee called to consider a September to present the RAAFA knowledge of the impact the war in proposal to build a State Memorial Trophy.
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Old Enemies, New Friends: Australia and the Impact of the Pacific War
Old Enemies, New Friends: Australia and the Impact of the Pacific War Peter Dennis The Second World War, and especially the Pacific War, was a profoundly disturbing experience for Australia. While for the metropolitan imperial centre, the United Kingdom, a ‘Germany first’ strategy against the three Axis powers made eminent sense, as indeed it did for its partners from mid to late 1941, the Soviet Union and the United States, for an outlying country such as Australia, the war posed fundamental questions about its priorities and interests. Well before the fall of Singapore exposed the hollowness of the overarching imperial defence policy centred on the naval base at Singapore, Australia had been increasingly concerned about the threat from Asia, and specifically the threat from Japan. Fear of Asia generally, and, from the mid to late nineteenth century, of Japan specifically, had been a constant thread in Australian considerations of its security and place in the region. Even before the Japanese naval victory over Russia at Tsushima in 1905, Australia fears that its interests were of a lesser order in the minds of imperial policy makers were confirmed by the conclusion of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance of 1902. While this was regarded in British circles as a clever and timely answer to the emergence of Germany as the main threat to the United Kingdom, Australian leaders saw the withdrawal of British naval forces from the Pacific and the acknowledgment of Japan’s primacy in the region as an alarming development. Both the United Kingdom and Japan could point to tangible benefits that flowed from the alliance; Australia could see only a deterioration of its security position and, in the background, a questioning of its relationship with the ‘Mother Country.’1 How could Australian security be assured? One answer, an answer that continues to have resonance in the Australia of the 21st century, was to rely on ‘great and powerful friends’ to come to Australia’s aid in times of crisis.
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