Australia Declares War Japan
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Political Attitudes to Conscription: 1914–1918
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2016–17 27 OCTOBER 2016 Political attitudes to conscription: 1914–1918 Dr Nathan Church Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security Section Contents Introduction ................................................................................................ 2 Attitudes of the Australian Labor Party ........................................................ 2 Federal government ......................................................................................... 2 New South Wales ............................................................................................. 7 Victoria ............................................................................................................. 8 Queensland ...................................................................................................... 9 Western Australia ........................................................................................... 10 South Australia ............................................................................................... 11 Political impact on the ALP ............................................................................... 11 Attitudes of the Commonwealth Liberal Party ............................................. 12 Attitudes of the Nationalist Party of Australia ............................................. 13 The second conscription plebiscite .................................................................. 14 Conclusion ................................................................................................ -
The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands. -
Necessary Chicanery : Operation Kingfisher's
NECESSARY CHICANERY: OPERATION KINGFISHER’S CANCELLATION AND INTER-ALLIED RIVALRY Gary Followill Z3364691 A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters by Research University of New South Wales UNSW Canberra 17 January 2020 1 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Australia's Global University Surname/Family Name Followill Given Name/s GaryDwain Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar MA Faculty AOFA School HASS Thesis Title Necessary Chicanery: Operation Kingfisher'scancellation and inter-allied rivalry Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis examines the cancellation of 'Operation Kingfisher' (the planned rescue of Allied prisoners of war from Sandakan, Borneo, in 1945) in the context of the relationship of the wartime leaders of the United States, Britain and Australia and their actions towards each other. It looks at the co-operation between Special Operations Australia, Special Operations Executive of Britain and the US Officeof Strategic Services and their actions with and against each other during the Pacific War. Based on hithertounused archival sources, it argues that the cancellation of 'Kingfisher' - and the failure to rescue the Sandakan prisoners - can be explained by the motivations, decisions and actions of particular British officers in the interplay of the wartime alliance. The politics of wartime alliances played out at both the level of grand strategy but also in interaction between officers within the planning headquarters in the Southwest Pacific Area, with severe implications for those most directly affected. Declaration relating to disposition of project thesis/dissertation I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here afterknow n, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. -
RUSI of NSW Article
Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article USI Vol65 No4 Dec14:USI Vol55 No4/2005 28/11/14 10:22 AM Page 15 HISTORY NOTE The Battle for Australia 1942–1945 The Honourable Charlie Lynn, MLC Parliamentary Secretary for Veterans Affairs, New South Wales1 The Battle for Australia commenced with the bombing of Darwin in the Northern Territory on 19 February 1942 and ended with the surrender of the Japanese imperial forces in Wewak in the Papua and New Guinea Mandated Territory on 15 August 1945. Key words: Battle for Australia; Singapore; Java Sea; Sunda Strait; Coral Sea; Midway; Papua; Milne Bay; Kokoda Trail; New Guinea; Salamaua; Lae; Guadalcanal; Wewak. I acknowledge those who have served our nation in been conditioned by the State religion, Shinto, which uniform and those who have sacrificed their lives in inculcated respect for the Emperor, the Head of the defence of freedom. I also wish to congratulate the Japanese family, and respect for one’s ancestors. All Battle for Australia committee for their vision and their Japanese authorities – religious, educational, enter tain - perseverance in commemorating the battles that saved ment and the media – ceaselessly indoctrinated the Australia from 1942 to 1945. -
VFW Commemorates VJ
VFW Commemorates V-J Day Sept. 2 marks the 76th anniversary of the end of WWII Sep 02, 2021 KANSAS CITY, Mo. – On this day 76 years ago, a delegation from the Empire of Japan boarded the American battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay to sign the Japanese Instrument of Surrender and officially end World War II. The day would become known as Victory over Japan Day, or V-J Day, and it is what the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) commemorates today. Joining the Japanese delegation on the deck of the Missouri were representatives from the Allied forces, who for the past six years, had fought the Axis powers of Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan. With the death of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in 1943 and the defeat of Nazis forces in May of 1945, a Japanese surrender was all the Allies needed to end the conflict that had cost millions of lives. By mid-August 1945, after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Japanese had enough. Eighteen days later, the documents were signed at 9:04 a.m., by Japanese foreign minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and chief of the Japanese army general staff, General Yoshijiro Umezu, formalizing the surrender. Signatures of the Allies accepting the surrender would follow, bringing the war to a close. In remembrance of the more than 400,000 Americans and 60 million people killed worldwide, the VFW thanks the more than 16.1 million American soldiers, sailors, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen who answered the call to protect freedom and democracy, and the countless others from ‘the Greatest Generation’ who came together to support their effort. -
A Quick Guide to Military Anniversaries in 2017
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2016–17 3 APRIL 2017 Anzac Day 2017 A quick guide to military anniversaries in 2017 David Watt Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security Section In February 2017, the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs announced a list of significant anniversary dates which will be the focus of commemoration during 2017. The Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) website provides, where known, further information about the location and nature of the commemorative activities. The DVA Anzac webpage also enables a search of local events within Australia. The following anniversaries are based on the list set out by the Minister. 15 February 2017—75th anniversary of the Fall of Singapore British Prime Minister Winston Churchill described the Commonwealth defeat at Singapore on 15 February 1942 as ‘the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history’. In just over two months, Japanese forces managed to defeat Commonwealth forces along the Malaysian Peninsula and invade and occupy the ‘Gibraltar of the East’, the British Empire’s main base in Southeast Asia. In Singapore alone, 80,000 Commonwealth troops (the vast majority of which were British, Indian and Australian) became prisoners of war. A further 40,000 Commonwealth troops had been captured in the fighting on the Malay Peninsula. Approximately 15,000 Australians (most of the 8th Division) were captured in Singapore. As many as 7,000 of those would die before the end of the war. More detailed information on the Malayan and Singapore campaigns can be found in the digitised version of Australia’s Official War History; see chapters 7 to 17 of Volume IV—The Japanese thrust. -
SENATE Official Hansard
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES SENATE Official Hansard WEDNESDAY, 16 OCTOBER 1996 THIRTY-EIGHTH PARLIAMENT FIRST SESSION—FIRST PERIOD BY AUTHORITY OF THE SENATE CANBERRA CONTENTS WEDNESDAY, 16 OCTOBER Petitions— Telstra: Privatisation ................................... 4207 Radio Triple J ....................................... 4207 Australian Broadcasting Corporation ........................ 4207 Ramsar Treaty ....................................... 4207 Commonwealth Dental Health Program ...................... 4207 Notices of Motion— DIFF Scheme ........................................ 4207 Sessional Orders ...................................... 4208 DIFF Scheme ........................................ 4208 Days and Hours of Meeting .............................. 4208 Doctors ............................................ 4208 Privacy .............................................. 4209 Order of Business— First Speech ......................................... 4209 Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee .... 4209 Live Sheep Trade ..................................... 4209 Parliamentary Elections ................................. 4209 Visit by US Nuclear Warship ............................ 4209 Social Security Legislation Amendment (Further Budget and Other Measures) Bill 1996— First Reading ........................................ 4210 Second Reading ...................................... 4210 East Timor ........................................... 4211 Joshua Slocum ....................................... -
U.S. Periods of War
U.S. Periods of War Barbara Salazar Torreon Information Research Specialist January 7, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21405 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress U.S. Periods of War Summary Many wars or conflicts in U.S. history have federally designated “periods of war,” dates marking their beginning and ending. These dates are important for qualification for certain veterans’ pension or disability benefits. Confusion can occur because beginning and ending dates for “periods of war” in many nonofficial sources are often different from those given in treaties and other official sources of information, and armistice dates can be confused with termination dates. This report lists the beginning and ending dates for “periods of war” found in Title 38 of the Code of Federal Regulations, dealing with the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). It also lists and differentiates other beginning dates given in declarations of war, as well as termination of hostilities dates and armistice and ending dates given in proclamations, laws, or treaties. This report will be updated when events warrant. For additional information, see CRS Report RL31133, Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications. Congressional Research Service U.S. Periods of War Contents War Dates ...................................................................................................................................1 Indian Wars.................................................................................................................................1 -
House of Representatives
1950. THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA. VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. No. 1. FIRST SESSION OF THE NINETEENTH PARLIAMENT. WEDNESDAY, 22ND FEBRUARY, 1950. The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia begun and held in Parliament House, Canberra, on Wednesday, the twenty-second day of February, in the fourteenth year of the Reign of His Majesty King George the Sixth, and in the year of our Lord One thousand nine hundred and fifty. 1. On which day, being the first day of the meeting of the Parliament for the dispatch of business pursuant to a Proclamation (hereinafter set forth), Frank Clifton Green, M.C., Clerk of the House of Representatives, Albert Allan Tregear, Clerk-Assistant, Alan George Turner, Second Clerk-Assistant, and Norman James Parkes, Serjeant-at-Arms, attending in the House according to their duty, the said Proclamation was read at the Table by the Clerk:- PROCLAMATION. Commonwealth of By His Excellency the Governor-General in and over the Commonwealth Australia to wit. of Australia. W. J. MCKELL Governor-General. WHEREAS by the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia it is amongst other things provided that the Governor-General may appoint such times for holding the Sessions of the Parliament as he thinks fit: Now therefore, I, William John McKell, the Governor-General aforesaid, in exercise of the power conferred by the said Constitution do by this my Proclamation appoint Wednesday the twenty-second day of February One thousand nine hundred and fifty as the day for the said Parliament to assemble and be holden for the despatch of divers urgent and important affairs : and all Senators and Members of the House of Representatives are hereby required to give their attendance accordingly in the building known as the Houses of Parliament, Canberra, at the hour of ten-thirty a.m. -
The Prehistory of Aboriginal Landuse on the Upper Flinders River
THE PREHISTORY OF ABORIGINAL LANDUSE ON THE UPPER FLINDWS RIVER, NORTH QUEENSLAND HIGHLANDS H. J. MORWOOD Archaeology b Palaeoan tbropology The Unf versf ty of Mew England INTRODUCTION A general theme in Australian prehistory is the development of the distinctive social, economic and technological systems observed in recent Aboriginal societies. Research has demonstrated significant change in the Australian archaeological sequence and general trends of such are shared by numerous regions. Most that have been investigated indicate low density occupation during the Pleistocene and early Holocene with significant increases in site numbers, increased artefact discard rates and dissemination of new technologies and artefact types in mid-to-late Holocene times (e.g. Lourandos 1985). On the other hand, each region has a unique prehistory, range of material evidence and research potential. Our knowledge of Holocene developments in Aboriginal subsistence systems, for instance, is largely based upon the history of cycad exploitation in the Central Queensland Highlands (Beaton 1982), the appearance of seed grindstones in arid and semi- arid zones (Smith 1986) and evidence for increased emphasis on small- bodied animals in N.E. New South Wales and S.E. Queensland (McBryde 1977:233; Morwood 1987:347). The North Queensland Highlands have their own unique contribution to make concerning of Aboriginal Holocene adaptation. Partly this derives from location; the region is a largely unknown, lying in an intermediate position between S.E. Cape York Peninsula (Rosenfeld et a1 1981), the Central Queensland Highlands (Morwood 1981, 1984a), the Gulf country of N.W. Queensland (Hiscock 1984) and the Townsville area (e.g. Brayshaw 1977; Campbell 1982). -
VJ DAY COMMEMORATION PACK on 15 August 2020 We Will Be Commemorating VJ Day (Victory Over Japan Day) Marking 75 Years Since the End of the Second World War
75 VJ DAY COMMEMORATION PACK On 15 August 2020 we will be commemorating VJ Day (Victory over Japan Day) marking 75 years since the end of the Second World War. Whilst VE Day in May 1945 marked the end of the war in Europe, many thousands of Armed Forces personnel from the Royal Navy, Army and Royal Air Force were still involved in bitter fighting in the Asia-Pacific region. Although victory over Japan would come at a heavy price, VJ Day marks the day Japan surrendered on the 15 August 1945, which in effect ended the Second World War. Fighting in the Asia-Pacific region spanned a huge area, stretching from Hawaii to North East India, and after the surrender of Germany, it became known as the ‘Forgotten War’. Britain and the Commonwealth’s principle fighting force in this part of the world, the Fourteenth Army, was one of the most diverse in history – over 40 languages were spoken, and all the world’s major religions were represented. The Royal Navy deployed the British Pacific Fleet, one of the largest and most self-sufficient fleets ever assembled. This year, Sea Cadets remember the brave contributions of all Commonwealth and Allied Forces, without whom victory and the freedoms we enjoy today would not have been possible This pack is full of activities for you to mark VJ Day 75 and commemorate the day in your household and learn more about the ‘Forgotten War’. PHOTO: VJ CELEBRATIONS IN LONDON, AUGUST 1945 © US Public Domain (IWM EA 75898) COMMEMORATION SCHEDULE ACTIVITY CHECKLIST 11am: Take a moment of reflection and We’ve planned some activities for you to enjoy remembrance as the nation pauses for a over the day, tick them off once you’ve done them. -
Daniel Ortlepp 4 Pages
Objection 26 Daniel Ortlepp 4 pages 2020-21 Western Australian redistribution – objection to redistribution proposal Att: WA Redistribution Secretariat Australian Electoral Commission Locked Bag 4007 CANBERRA ACT 2601 Submitted electronically 16 April 2021 Dear Commissioners, Objection to redistribution proposal – names of proposed Divisions of Moore and Pearce I write to propose that the Federal division names Moore and Pearce be retired, and that new names commemorating significant Indigenous figures be given to these Divisions. Historical context Since the abolition of the Division of Kalgoorlie in the 2008 redistribution, no Western Australian division has been named for an Indigenous person or word. While I welcome the Commission’s proposal to acknowledge Sadie Canning MBE in the name of the Division of Canning, this change only raises the proportion of Western Australian divisions named for an Indigenous person or word to 1 in 15, or 6.7%. This is well below the current national figure of 15.2%. In its history, Western Australia has only had two divisions named for an Indigenous word, the geographic names of Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie (now both retired). No Western Australian division has ever been named for an Indigenous person. As only 19 names have ever been used for Western Australian divisions, it is clear that the current pace of change cannot be relied upon to provide acknowledgement, in the Federal electoral system, of Western Australia’s past and present Indigeneity. Recent precedent exists for retiring a divisional name in order to honour a neglected historical figure, as when the Tasmanian Division of Denison was renamed the Division of Clark in that state’s 2019 redistribution.