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Political Attitudes to Conscription: 1914–1918
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2016–17 27 OCTOBER 2016 Political attitudes to conscription: 1914–1918 Dr Nathan Church Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security Section Contents Introduction ................................................................................................ 2 Attitudes of the Australian Labor Party ........................................................ 2 Federal government ......................................................................................... 2 New South Wales ............................................................................................. 7 Victoria ............................................................................................................. 8 Queensland ...................................................................................................... 9 Western Australia ........................................................................................... 10 South Australia ............................................................................................... 11 Political impact on the ALP ............................................................................... 11 Attitudes of the Commonwealth Liberal Party ............................................. 12 Attitudes of the Nationalist Party of Australia ............................................. 13 The second conscription plebiscite .................................................................. 14 Conclusion ................................................................................................ -
Prime Ministers of Australia
Prime Ministers of Australia No. Prime Minister Term of office Party 1. Edmund Barton 1.1.1901 – 24.9.1903 Protectionist Party 2. Alfred Deakin (1st time) 24.9.1903 – 27.4.1904 Protectionist Party 3. John Christian Watson 27.4.1904 – 18.8.1904 Australian Labor Party 4. George Houstoun Reid 18.8.1904 – 5.7.1905 Free Trade Party - Alfred Deakin (2nd time) 5.7.1905 – 13.11.1908 Protectionist Party 5. Andrew Fisher (1st time) 13.11.1908 – 2.6.1909 Australian Labor Party - Alfred Deakin (3rd time) 2.6.1909 – 29.4.1910 Commonwealth Liberal Party - Andrew Fisher (2nd time) 29.4.1910 – 24.6.1913 Australian Labor Party 6. Joseph Cook 24.6.1913 – 17.9.1914 Commonwealth Liberal Party - Andrew Fisher (3rd time) 17.9.1914 – 27.10.1915 Australian Labor Party 7. William Morris Hughes 27.10.1915 – 9.2.1923 Australian Labor Party (to 1916); National Labor Party (1916-17); Nationalist Party (1917-23) 8. Stanley Melbourne Bruce 9.2.1923 – 22.10.1929 Nationalist Party 9. James Henry Scullin 22.10.1929 – 6.1.1932 Australian Labor Party 10. Joseph Aloysius Lyons 6.1.1932 – 7.4.1939 United Australia Party 11. Earle Christmas Grafton Page 7.4.1939 – 26.4.1939 Country Party 12. Robert Gordon Menzies 26.4.1939 – 29.8.1941 United Australia Party (1st time) 13. Arthur William Fadden 29.8.1941 – 7.10.1941 Country Party 14. John Joseph Ambrose Curtin 7.10.1941 – 5.7.1945 Australian Labor Party 15. Francis Michael Forde 6.7.1945 – 13.7.1945 Australian Labor Party 16. -
SENATE Official Hansard
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES SENATE Official Hansard WEDNESDAY, 16 OCTOBER 1996 THIRTY-EIGHTH PARLIAMENT FIRST SESSION—FIRST PERIOD BY AUTHORITY OF THE SENATE CANBERRA CONTENTS WEDNESDAY, 16 OCTOBER Petitions— Telstra: Privatisation ................................... 4207 Radio Triple J ....................................... 4207 Australian Broadcasting Corporation ........................ 4207 Ramsar Treaty ....................................... 4207 Commonwealth Dental Health Program ...................... 4207 Notices of Motion— DIFF Scheme ........................................ 4207 Sessional Orders ...................................... 4208 DIFF Scheme ........................................ 4208 Days and Hours of Meeting .............................. 4208 Doctors ............................................ 4208 Privacy .............................................. 4209 Order of Business— First Speech ......................................... 4209 Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee .... 4209 Live Sheep Trade ..................................... 4209 Parliamentary Elections ................................. 4209 Visit by US Nuclear Warship ............................ 4209 Social Security Legislation Amendment (Further Budget and Other Measures) Bill 1996— First Reading ........................................ 4210 Second Reading ...................................... 4210 East Timor ........................................... 4211 Joshua Slocum ....................................... -
The Prime Ministers' Partners
The Prime Ministers' Partners "A view is held, and sometimes expressed…that wives of Prime Ministers are more highly regarded and widely loved than Prime Ministers themselves, both during and after their terms of office." - Gough Whitlam "Tim Mathieson is the first bloke of Australia. We know this because he has a jacket to prove it." – Malcolm Farr, 2012 No. Prime Minister’s spouse Previous Partner of Children1 name 1. Jane (Jeanie) BARTON Ross Edmund BARTON 4 sons, 2 daughters 2. Elizabeth (Pattie) DEAKIN Browne Alfred DEAKIN 3 daughters 3. Ada WATSON Low Chris WATSON None 4. Florence (Flora) REID Brumby George REID 2 sons, 1 daughter 5. Margaret FISHER Irvine Andrew FISHER 5 sons, 1 daughter 6. Mary COOK Turner Joseph COOK 6 sons, 3 daughters 7. Mary HUGHES Campbell Billy HUGHES 1 daughter 8. Ethel BRUCE Anderson Stanley BRUCE None 9. Sarah SCULLIN McNamara Jim SCULLIN None 10. Enid LYONS Burnell Joseph LYONS 6 sons, 6 daughters 11. Ethel PAGE Blunt Earle PAGE 4 sons, 1 daughter 12. Pattie MENZIES Leckie Robert MENZIES 2 sons, 1 daughter 13. Ilma FADDEN Thornber Arthur FADDEN 2 sons, 2 daughters 14. Elsie CURTIN Needham John CURTIN 1 son, 1 daughter 15. Veronica (Vera) FORDE O’Reilley Frank FORDE 3 daughters, 1 son 16. Elizabeth CHIFLEY McKenzie Ben CHIFLEY None 17. (Dame) Zara HOLT Dickens Harold HOLT 3 sons 18. Bettina GORTON Brown John GORTON 2 sons, 1 daughter 19. Sonia McMAHON Hopkins William McMAHON 2 daughters, 1 son 20. Margaret WHITLAM Dovey Gough WHITLAM 3 sons, 1 daughter 21. Tamara (Tamie) FRASER Beggs Malcolm FRASER 2 sons, 2 daughters 22. -
William Mcmahon: the First Treasurer with an Economics Degree
William McMahon: the first Treasurer with an economics degree John Hawkins1 William McMahon was Australia’s first treasurer formally trained in economics. He brought extraordinary energy to the role. The economy performed strongly during McMahon’s tenure, although there are no major reforms to his name, and arguably pressures were allowed to build which led to the subsequent inflation of the 1970s. Never popular with his cabinet colleagues, McMahon’s public reputation was tarnished by his subsequent unsuccessful period as prime minister. Source: National Library of Australia.2 1 The author formerly worked in the Domestic Economy Division, the Australian Treasury. This article has benefited from comments provided by Selwyn Cornish and Ian Hancock but responsibility lies with the author and the views are not necessarily those of Treasury. 83 William McMahon: the first treasurer with an economics degree Introduction Sir William McMahon is now recalled by the public, if at all, for accompanying his glamorous wife to the White House in a daringly revealing outfit (hers not his). Comparisons invariably place him as one of the weakest of the Australian prime ministers.3 Indeed, McMahon himself recalled it as ‘a time of total unpleasantness’.4 His reputation as treasurer is much better, being called ‘by common consent a remarkably good one’.5 The economy performed well during his tenure, but with the global economy strong and no major shocks, this was probably more good luck than good management.6 His 21 years and four months as a government minister, across a range of portfolios, was the third longest (and longest continuously serving) in Australian history.7 In his younger days he was something of a renaissance man; ‘a champion ballroom dancer, an amateur boxer and a good squash player — all of which require, like politics, being fast on his feet’.8 He suffered deafness until it was partly cured by some 2 ‘Portrait of William McMahon, Prime Minister of Australia from 1971-1972/Australian Information Service’, Bib ID: 2547524. -
The Prehistory of Aboriginal Landuse on the Upper Flinders River
THE PREHISTORY OF ABORIGINAL LANDUSE ON THE UPPER FLINDWS RIVER, NORTH QUEENSLAND HIGHLANDS H. J. MORWOOD Archaeology b Palaeoan tbropology The Unf versf ty of Mew England INTRODUCTION A general theme in Australian prehistory is the development of the distinctive social, economic and technological systems observed in recent Aboriginal societies. Research has demonstrated significant change in the Australian archaeological sequence and general trends of such are shared by numerous regions. Most that have been investigated indicate low density occupation during the Pleistocene and early Holocene with significant increases in site numbers, increased artefact discard rates and dissemination of new technologies and artefact types in mid-to-late Holocene times (e.g. Lourandos 1985). On the other hand, each region has a unique prehistory, range of material evidence and research potential. Our knowledge of Holocene developments in Aboriginal subsistence systems, for instance, is largely based upon the history of cycad exploitation in the Central Queensland Highlands (Beaton 1982), the appearance of seed grindstones in arid and semi- arid zones (Smith 1986) and evidence for increased emphasis on small- bodied animals in N.E. New South Wales and S.E. Queensland (McBryde 1977:233; Morwood 1987:347). The North Queensland Highlands have their own unique contribution to make concerning of Aboriginal Holocene adaptation. Partly this derives from location; the region is a largely unknown, lying in an intermediate position between S.E. Cape York Peninsula (Rosenfeld et a1 1981), the Central Queensland Highlands (Morwood 1981, 1984a), the Gulf country of N.W. Queensland (Hiscock 1984) and the Townsville area (e.g. Brayshaw 1977; Campbell 1982). -
Daniel Ortlepp 4 Pages
Objection 26 Daniel Ortlepp 4 pages 2020-21 Western Australian redistribution – objection to redistribution proposal Att: WA Redistribution Secretariat Australian Electoral Commission Locked Bag 4007 CANBERRA ACT 2601 Submitted electronically 16 April 2021 Dear Commissioners, Objection to redistribution proposal – names of proposed Divisions of Moore and Pearce I write to propose that the Federal division names Moore and Pearce be retired, and that new names commemorating significant Indigenous figures be given to these Divisions. Historical context Since the abolition of the Division of Kalgoorlie in the 2008 redistribution, no Western Australian division has been named for an Indigenous person or word. While I welcome the Commission’s proposal to acknowledge Sadie Canning MBE in the name of the Division of Canning, this change only raises the proportion of Western Australian divisions named for an Indigenous person or word to 1 in 15, or 6.7%. This is well below the current national figure of 15.2%. In its history, Western Australia has only had two divisions named for an Indigenous word, the geographic names of Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie (now both retired). No Western Australian division has ever been named for an Indigenous person. As only 19 names have ever been used for Western Australian divisions, it is clear that the current pace of change cannot be relied upon to provide acknowledgement, in the Federal electoral system, of Western Australia’s past and present Indigeneity. Recent precedent exists for retiring a divisional name in order to honour a neglected historical figure, as when the Tasmanian Division of Denison was renamed the Division of Clark in that state’s 2019 redistribution. -
The Legacy of Robert Menzies in the Liberal Party of Australia
PASSING BY: THE LEGACY OF ROBERT MENZIES IN THE LIBERAL PARTY OF AUSTRALIA A study of John Gorton, Malcolm Fraser and John Howard Sophie Ellen Rose 2012 'A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BA (Hons) in History, University of Sydney'. 1 Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to acknowledge the guidance of my supervisor, Dr. James Curran. Your wisdom and insight into the issues I was considering in my thesis was invaluable. Thank you for your advice and support, not only in my honours’ year but also throughout the course of my degree. Your teaching and clear passion for Australian political history has inspired me to pursue a career in politics. Thank you to Nicholas Eckstein, the 2012 history honours coordinator. Your remarkable empathy, understanding and good advice throughout the year was very much appreciated. I would also like to acknowledge the library staff at the National Library of Australia in Canberra, who enthusiastically and tirelessly assisted me in my collection of sources. Thank you for finding so many boxes for me on such short notice. Thank you to the Aspinall Family for welcoming me into your home and supporting me in the final stages of my thesis and to my housemates, Meg MacCallum and Emma Thompson. Thank you to my family and my friends at church. Thank you also to Daniel Ward for your unwavering support and for bearing with me through the challenging times. Finally, thanks be to God for sustaining me through a year in which I faced many difficulties and for providing me with the support that I needed. -
Engaging Southeast Asia? Labor's Regional
BenvenutiAustralia’s Miandlitary Martin Wit Joneshdrawal from Singapore and Malaysia Engaging Southeast Asia? Labor’s Regional Mythology and Australia’s Military Withdrawal from Singapore and Malaysia, 1972–1973 ✣ Andrea Benvenuti and David Martin Jones Introduction The decision in 1973 to withdraw Australian forces from Malaysia and Singa- pore constitutes a neglected but deªning episode in the evolution of Austra- lian postwar diplomacy against the backdrop of the Cold War.1 A detailed ex- amination of this episode sheds interesting light on Australian foreign policy from 1972 to 1975, the years when Gough Whitlam of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) served as prime minister. The Whitlam government’s policy in Southeast Asia was not as much of a watershed as the secondary literature suggests. The dominant political and academic orthodoxy, which developed when the ALP was in power from 1983 to 1996 and has subsequently retained its grip on Australian academe, holds that the Whitlam government transformed Australian foreign policy and established the basis for Australia’s successful en- gagement with the Asian region. Proponents of this view claim that Whitlam ended his Liberal predecessors’ uncritical support for U.S. and British Cold War policies in Southeast Asia and turned Australia into a more credible, reli- able, and valuable regional partner.2 The foreign policy editor of The Austra- 1. Little has been written on the Whitlam government’s approach to the Five Power Defence Arrange- ments. See Henry Albinski, Australian External Policy under Labor: Content, Process and the National Debate (Brisbane: University of Queensland, 1977), pp. 241–245; John Ingleson, “South-East Asia,” in W. -
COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENT Ca Paper Prepared by Sir John Kirwan and Read to the IVA
6 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY Tke First COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENT cA Paper prepared by Sir john Kirwan and read to the IVA. Historical Soci'ely on 27tlt September, /946. HE first Prime Minister of Australia, the Smith, Alexander Percival Matheson, George Right Honourable Sir Edmund Barton, Pearce, Hugh de Largie, Edward Harney and T formed his Government on 1st January, Norman Ewing. Senator Ewing resigned 1901. By that time the Commonwealth Con from the Senate in April, 1903, and H. J. stitution had been accepted by the votes of Saunders wa selected to fill the vacancy at a majority of the electors in all the six a joint sitting of the State Parliament- colonies, the Imperial Parliament had passed the necessary legislation and the essential Of these eleven members, Sir John Forrest proclamation had been signed by Her was the only one with notable or extended Majesty, Queen Victoria. parliamentary experience. He already had a distinguished career as an explorer, also he The result of the referendum, in West had worthily filled various public offices and Australia was 44,BOO in favour of federal had been Premier for more than ten years. union and 19,691 against, the majority being Of the others, Mr. Solomon and Mr. Ewing more than two to one, Perth and Fremantle had sat for some years in the Legislative gave substantial majorities for federation and Assembly and Mr. Saunders in the Legisla on the Goldfields the Yes vote was 15 to one. tive Council. Staniforth Smith at the time of his election for the Senate, was Mayor of I had taken a prominent part in further Kalgoorlie. -
Earle Page and the Imagining of Australia
‘NOW IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOMENT’ EARLE PAGE AND THE IMAGINING OF AUSTRALIA ‘NOW IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOMENT’ EARLE PAGE AND THE IMAGINING OF AUSTRALIA STEPHEN WILKS Ah, but a man’s reach should exceed his grasp, Or what’s a heaven for? Robert Browning, ‘Andrea del Sarto’ The man who makes no mistakes does not usually make anything. Edward John Phelps Earle Page as seen by L.F. Reynolds in Table Talk, 21 October 1926. Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463670 ISBN (online): 9781760463687 WorldCat (print): 1198529303 WorldCat (online): 1198529152 DOI: 10.22459/NPM.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This publication was awarded a College of Arts and Social Sciences PhD Publication Prize in 2018. The prize contributes to the cost of professional copyediting. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: Earle Page strikes a pose in early Canberra. Mildenhall Collection, NAA, A3560, 6053, undated. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Illustrations . ix Acknowledgements . xi Abbreviations . xiii Prologue: ‘How Many Germans Did You Kill, Doc?’ . xv Introduction: ‘A Dreamer of Dreams’ . 1 1 . Family, Community and Methodism: The Forging of Page’s World View . .. 17 2 . ‘We Were Determined to Use Our Opportunities to the Full’: Page’s Rise to National Prominence . -
10CEDA's Top 10 Speeches
National South Australia and the Level 13, 440 Collins Street Northern Territory Melbourne VIC 3000 Level 5 GPO Box 2117 2 Ebenezer Place Melbourne VIC 3001 Adelaide SA 5000 Telephone 03 9662 3544 Telephone 08 8211 7222 Email [email protected] Email [email protected] CEDA’ New South Wales Victoria and Tasmania and the ACT Level 13 S Level 14 440 Collins Street TO The John Hunter Building Melbourne VIC 3000 P 9 Hunter Street GPO Box 2117 10 S Sydney NSW 2000 Melbourne VIC 3001 GPO Box 2100 Telephone 03 9662 3544 PEEC Sydney NSW 2001 Email [email protected] H Telephone 02 9299 7022 ES Email [email protected] THE CEDA STAGE PRIME MINISTERS ON Western Australia Level 5 Queensland 105 St Georges Terrace Level 17, 300 Adelaide Street Perth WA 6000 Brisbane QLD 4000 PO Box 5631 GPO Box 2900 St Georges Tce Brisbane QLD 4001 Perth WA 6831 Telephone 07 3229 9955 Telephone 08 9226 4799 Email [email protected] Email [email protected] 10CEDA’s Top 10 Speeches Prime Ministers on the CEDA stage A collection of speeches highlighting CEDA’s engagement with Australia’s Prime Ministers over more than 40 years. CEDA’s Top 10 Speeches: Prime Ministers on the CEDA stage A collection of speeches highlighting CEDA’s engagement with Australia’s Prime Ministers over more than 40 years. About this publication CEDA’s Top 10 Speeches: Prime Ministers on the CEDA stage © CEDA 2018 ISBN: 0 85801 325 8 The views expressed in this document are those of the authors, and should not be attributed to CEDA.