European Astronauts Live on Fb from Cern Fri. 12.05.17

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

European Astronauts Live on Fb from Cern Fri. 12.05.17 astronauts@cernFBLIVE final Script EUROPEAN ASTRONAUTS LIVE ON FB FROM CERN FRI. 12.05.17 Start time 16h20 Duration 30’ Language ENGLISH LOCATION 513, DATA CENTRE HOST/script PAOLA Director JACQUES ASTRONAUTS Samantha Cristoforetti Helen Sharman Camera &Sound JULIEN Claude Nicollier Q/A JULIE Stage manager, spare guest on IT FRANCOIS questions Live webcast MAREK IT communications &support MELISSA, ANTHONY Promotion ahead of event JULIE HASHTAG to be used #ASTRONAUTS@CERN? PLAYLIST: • General / AERIAL SHOTS CERN • TSR (Tania) DATA CENTRE clip • DRONE in data centre clip • Countdown animation • ASTRONAUTS VISITING AMS footage • AMS HOW LONG clip astronauts@cernFBLIVE final Script time DURATIO CEST N SEQUENCE SCRIPT ON SCREEN CERN AEREAL /GENERAL FOOTAGE/TANYA’S CAPSULE European Astronauts @ CERN Start FB live to test LIVE SOON 16:15 05:00 footage transmission CRISTOFORETTI – NICOLLIER - SHARMAN Welcome to CERN, I am PC from CERN Communications and in about 5 minutes I’ll be joined by 3 exceptional European astronauts here in CERN’s data centre. We’re waiting for Samantha Cristoforetti, Helen Sharman and Claude Nicollier to join m, they’ re currently visiting the CERN Data Centre, just behind me. CERN has 200 000 processors in the huge halls on several floors which you can partially see Just behind the glass, to process data from the LHC, the Large Hadron Collider, the largest scientific machine in the world, 100 m below my feet, which produces 40 bn collisions per HOST second. 2’ Pre intro Translated into data this amounts to about 50 million gigabytes per year, as much data as you can store on 10 million DVD (or 300 years of non stop HD quality videos). 16:24 Let’s now take a special tour around the fabulous data center of CERN while we’re waiting for the astronauts to join me in minutes! 16:26 2’26’’ CLIP A racing drone tour in the data centre drone http://cds.cern.ch/record/2262336 CLIP astronauts@cernFBLIVE final Script And welcome back to the CERN Data Centre, for those who Just joined us on the fb live we’re waiting for 3 exceptional people, 3 European astronauts - Samantha Cristoforetti, Helen Sharman and Claude Nicollier – ESA - who will join me in CERN’s Data Centre to answer your questions. Start posting them on the space Just below this window on FB! Our guests are currently visiting CERN with fellow astronauts from 16’29’’ 1’ the European Chapter of the Association of Space Explorers, a sort of European Astronauts Club and you might wonder why… INTRO Well, CERN is not Just the home of the LHC, the largest scientific instrument on earth, but has a variety of experiments and control centres on site and one of them has a lot to do with space. It’s AMS, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometre, assembled at CERN, launched to HOST the International Space Station by a Space Shuttle Mission in 2011 and controlled by physicists in the AMS P O C C on CERN site, not far from here. That’s where the astronauts were only minutes ago. Let’s take a look! 16’30’’ 1’ CLIP AMS VISIT Astronauts visiting AMS POCC CLIP 16:31 10’’ COUNTDOWN COUNTDOWN ANIMATION ANIMATION And here they are, ESA astronauts, welcome ! Samantha Cristoforetti IT, Helen Sharman UK and Claude Nicollier CH, thanks for joining this FB live event from CERN! How was your visit, have you enJoyed? Were you impressed? HOST and ASTRONAUTS - 1 comment on CERN ‘s visit per astronaut (Paola passes the ASTRONAUTS microphone) 16’31’’ 2’ I am very pleased we managed to impress space explorers like these with a visit to CERN, not easy to impress people like you with such a astronauts@cernFBLIVE final Script incredible personal history of literally “out of this world” records! Before taking questions from the live audience following us via FB, let me spend a little time with each of you, starting from Helen. Striking facts about Helen: - Chemist, pioneer of space exploration, at 27 flew with the Soyuz and was the first woman to visit the MIR orbital 16:33 3’ complex, the Soviet Space Station and predecessor of the International Space Station, during the Soviet-Juno mission in 1991. First Brit in space! Recently another young Brit visited the ISS, Tim Peake. Did you HELEN SHARMAN follow his launch and how did you feel? Do you miss space? HOST AND HELEN What are you doing now? SHERMAN THANKS HELEN, WE’LL SOON TAKE QUESTIONS FROM THE AUDIENCE FOR YOU All astronauts are special people, I am particularly attached to Samantha, who probably does not know why … no not because she’s Italian like myself! I feel very close to you Samantha because I was following your launch on the Soyuz on Nov 23 2014 from the TSUP in Koroloyev, the Russian equivalent of Houston and I‘ ll never forget the emotion of that night! After that launch, Samantha spent 200 days on the ISS, setting the record of the longest single time in space for an ESA astronaut and female astronauts in general. 16:36 4’ SAMANTHA - What’s your best memory of the FURURA mission? CRISTOFORETTI HOST AND SAMANTHA You are also a … TOP GUN! Jet fighter pilot for the Italian Air Force, CRISTOFORETTI how did you like the race drone video? (if we can show her)/ Alternative question: on the importance of the number 42 for her (Hitchhiker’s guide to the galaxy and Soyuz mission 41-42) Among the many experiments you carried out on the Space Station, one had to do with Italian coffee, can you tell us more about it? And did you see AMS during your stay on the station? astronauts@cernFBLIVE final Script 16:40 4’ Someone who can tell us more about AMS is Claude Nicollier, who is at home at CERN not Just because he was born on the shores of lake Geneva but mostly because Claude is an astrophysicist. Claude, you are a veteran of space, part of the first ESA astronaut selection, with 4 space missions all with the Space Shuttle, between 1992 and 1999, one of them devoted to repair the Hubble Space CLAUDE Telescope, and the first European spacewalker. NICOLLIER Would you return to space to “repair” AMS were it necessary? Are you following the AMS scientific programme and the LHC? Host and CLAUDE What was your preferred mission out of the 4? NICOLLIER Wrap up subJects for Q/A with astronauts and CERN, announce 16:44 Q&A Francois for IT questions Q/A 17:00 or later CONCLUSION THANKS AND CONTINUE QUESTIONS, ANSWERED OFFLINE HOST AND GUESTS AMS how long - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcBTfTScl_M CLIP CLIP .
Recommended publications
  • STS-103 Table of Contents Mission Overview
    Refining the Hubble Space Telescope's View of the Universe SPACESPACESPACE SHUTTLESHUTTLESHUTTLE PRESSKITPRESSKITPRESSKIT WWW.SHUTTLEPRESSKIT.COM Updated November 24, 1999 STS-103 Table of Contents Mission Overview ......................................................................................................... 1 Mission Profile .............................................................................................................. 8 Crew.............................................................................................................................. 10 Flight Day Summary Timeline ...................................................................................................14 Rendezvous Rendezvous, Retrieval and Deploy ......................................................................................................18 EVA Hubble Space Telescope Extravehicular Activity ..................................................................................21 EVA Timeline ........................................................................................................................................24 Payloads Fine Guidance Sensor .........................................................................................................................27 Gyroscopes .........................................................................................................................................28 New Advanced Computer .....................................................................................................................30
    [Show full text]
  • Franklin Chang-Díaz, Chairman and CEO, Ad Astra Rocket Company
    Franklin Chang-Díaz, Chairman and CEO, Ad Astra Rocket Company: “The production of hydrogen through the electrolysis of water is a way of storing energy for use when needed” gerencia de riesgos y seguros Franklin Chang-Díaz, Chairman and CEO, Ad Astra Rocket Company: “The production of hydrogen through the electrolysis of water is a way of storing energy for use when needed” After earning a degree in Mechanical Engineering and a PhD in Plasma Physics, Franklin Chang-Díaz joined NASA in the early ‘80s as the first Latin American astronaut ever. Over 25 years of active service, he completed seven space missions and spent over 1,600 hours in space. After retiring, he founded Ad Astra Rocket, an aerospace engineering company that is researching electric propulsion engines and applying these advances to public transportation in his native Costa Rica The start of your space career dates back to the 1980s. What was the situation back then and what prospects were available? It was the start of the space shuttle era. Flights began in 1981, but they were very infrequent, as the technology was still under development. In 1980, there were only American astronauts at NASA, except for two Europeans (Claude Nicollier from Switzerland and Wubbo Ockels from the Netherlands) who entered the program in my group, marking the start of collaboration with the European Space Agency, which had just been established. My first space flight was in January 1986. During my 25 years at NASA, I participated as an astronaut on seven missions, sharing the world record for space flights with my colleague Jerry Ross.
    [Show full text]
  • STS-103 Eng Hires
    STS-103 European Space Agency’s role in space telescope servicing mission Astronauts set for Hubble challenge European Space Agency astronauts Claude Nicollier and Jean-François Clervoy are key members of the crew of the Space Shuttle Discovery that will carry out a new round of repairs and maintenance on the Hubble Space Telescope. The mission’s main objective is to replace Hubble’s failing pointing system, which allows astronomers to aim precisely at stars, planets and other celestial targets. ubble, a joint NASA-ESA computer and insulation material Claude Nicollier (left) and Jean-François project, is one of the most during two spacewalks. He will also Shuttle mission will keep Hubble Clervoy of ESA (inset picture) discuss the Hsuccessful orbiting obser- become the first European to walk in Hubble servicing mission vatories ever, having provided a space from the Space Shuttle. wealth of new scientific data about on target for astronomers Jean-François Clervoy will operate hundreds of astronomical objects. the Shuttle’s robotic arm during operation of the robotic arm. fourth gyroscope fails. Mission facts It continues to conduct scientific demanding phases of the mission, observations but its pointing system Hubble was launched in 1990 with With less than three working Flight STS-103 including initial capture of the has begun to fail so the Space an expected orbital lifetime of 20 gyroscopes Hubble would remain satellite and during the spacewalks. Orbiter Discovery Shuttle is being launched on an years. ESA contributed a 15 safely in orbit but could not continue earlier than planned mission to Nicollier is on his fourth flight into percent share to its development with science observations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Flight Plan
    M A R C H 2 0 2 1 THE FLIGHT PLAN The Newsletter of AIAA Albuquerque Section The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics AIAA ALBUQUERQUE MARCH 2021 SECTION MEETING: MAKING A DIFFERENCE A T M A C H 2 . Presenter. Lt. Col. Tucker Hamilton Organization USAF F-35 Developmental Test Director of Operations INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Abstract I humbly present my flying experiences through SECTION CALENDAR 2 pictures and videos of what it takes and what it is like to be an Experimental Fighter Test Pilot. My personal stories include NATIONAL AIAA EVENTS 2 major life-threatening aircraft accidents, close saves, combat SPACE NUCLEAR PROPULSION REPORT 3 flying revelations, serendipitous opportunities testing first of its kind technology, flying over 30 aircraft from a zeppelin to a ALBUQUERQUE DECEMBER MEETING 5 MiG-15 to an A-10, and managing the Joint Strike Fighter De- velopmental Test program for all three services. Through ALBUQUERQUE JANUARY MEETING 6 these experiences you will learn not just what a Test Pilot does, but also gain encour- ALBUQUERQUE FEBRUARY MEETING 7 agement through my lessons learned on how to make a difference in your local com- munities…did I mention cool flight test videos! CALL FOR SCIENCE FAIR JUDGES 9 Lt Col Tucker "Cinco" Hamilton started his Air Force career as an CALL FOR SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATIONS 10 operational F-15C pilot. He supported multiple Red Flag Exercises and real world Operation Noble Eagle missions where he protect- NEW AIAA HIGH SCHOOL MEMBERSHIPS 10 ed the President of the United States; at times escorting Air Force One.
    [Show full text]
  • Steps in Space
    Steps in space Claude Nicollier Lausanne Switzerland Space Science School Si Racha, Thailand October 17, 2016 Outline Human spaceflight • A little bit of history, all the way to to ISS and SpaceX • Personal experience • Into the Solar System BIG BANG, 13,7 billion years ago, setting the Universe in expansion Evolving Universe, in constant motion! Only 3 to 4 centuries ago, we have the the pioneers in astronomy and celestial mechanics Tycho Brahe Galileo Galilei Johannes Kepler Isaac Newton (1546-1601) (1564-1642) (1571-1630) (1642-1726) Pioneers of rocket theory and practice 1 Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Robert H. Goddard (1857-1935) (1882-1945) Pioneers of rocket theory and practice 2 Hermann Oberth Wernher von Braun (1894-1989) (1912-1977) Achievments in the early space programs, until 1965 Sputnik 1 / Explorer 1 – First satellites – 1957 / 1958 ● Sputnik 1 ● October 4, 1957 ● First artificial satellite around the Earth ● Bip, bip… ● Explorer 1 ● January 31, 1958 ● Lifetime of 12 years ● Discovery of Van Allen’s radiation belts Laïka – First living creature in Earth orbit – November 3, 1957 Ham – First tasks performed during spaceflight – January 31, 1961 Yuri Gagarin – First human in space – April 12, 1961 Alan Shepard – First US astronaut – May 5, 1961 Valentina Tereshkova – First woman in space – June 16, 1963 Alexei Leonov – First spacewalk – March 18, 1965 Ed White – First US spacewalk – June 3, 1965 To the Moon! John F. Kennedy's speech – May 25, 1961 “We choose to go to the Moon in this decade, not because it is easy, but because it
    [Show full text]
  • STS-75 Space Shuttle Mission Report Was Prepared from Inputs Received from the Space Shuttle Vehicle Engineering Office As Well As Other Organizations
    NSTS-37406 /tt_ -,1/ STS-75 /ii- I_P SPACE SHUTTLE MISSION REPORT April 1996 BRARY National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas NOTE The STS-75 Space Shuttle Mission Report was prepared from inputs received from the Space Shuttle Vehicle Engineering Office as well as other organizations. The following personnel may be contacted should questions arise concerning the technical content of this document. Don L. McCormack Orbiter and subsystems 713-483-3327 George Harsh, MSFC MSFC Elements (SRB, 205-544-4827 RSRM, SSME, ET, SRSS, and MPS) Anne E. Sweet, JSC Payloads/Experiments, 713-483-4493 DSOs and DTOs F. T. Burns, Jr., JSC FCE and GFE 713-483-1262 NSTS 37406 STS-75 SPACE SHUTTLE MISSION REPORT R__b___ epared_'by LMES/Operations Engineering Office Approved by Don L. McCormack STS-75 Lead Mission Evaluation Room Manager -i 6av_ W.-Camp ._ Man_ Manag er_5__tle(,_hicT_ering Office Tommy W. Ho Ioway SpC_ac_e-S_h[utt_m Manager Prepared by Lockheed Martin Engineering and Sciences for Operations Engineering Office NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER HOUSTON, TEXAS 77058 May 1996 STS-75 Table of Contents Title Pa_9_g_ INTRODUCTION ........................................... 1 MISSION SUMMARY ........................................ 3 PAYLOADS ............................................... 9 TETHERED SATELLITE SYSTEM 1R ..................... 9 Operations Summary ............................ 9 Science Summary .............................. 11 UNITED STATES MICROGRAVITY PAYLOAD 3 ............. 12 Advanced Automated Directional Solidification Furnace ................................... 12 Isothermal Dendritic Growth Experiment ............ 12 Material pour L'Etude des Phenomenes Interessant la Solidification sur Terre et en Orbite Experiment., 12 Critical Fluid Li.qht Scatterinq Experiment ............ 13 ORBITAL ACCELERATION RESEARCH EXPERIMENT ........ 13 MIDDECK GLOVEBOX .................................. 14 COMMERCIAL PROTEIN CRYSTAL GROWTH .............
    [Show full text]
  • Spacelabspacelab
    SpacelabSpacelab Achievements: principal scientific manned module for US Space Shuttle; major contributions to space sciences research and applications; first European manned space project; 22 missions Launch dates: see table Launch vehicle/site: US Space Shuttle, Kennedy Space Center, Florida Launch mass: typically 10 t (Spacelab-1 totalled 8145 kg Pressure Module and 3386 kg Pallet; including experiments totalling 1392 kg) Orbits: typically 300 km altitude, inclinations 28-57° Principal contractors: VFW-Fokker/ERNO (later MBB/ERNO; prime), Aeritalia (PM structure, Igloo, thermal control), Matra (command/data management), Dornier (IPS, ECLSS), British Aerospace (Pallet) Spacelab was an integral element of NASA’s Space Shuttle programme and provided ESA/ESRO with a unique opportunity for developing a manned space capability. The 22 missions made outstanding contributions to astronomy, life sciences, atmospheric physics, Earth observation and materials science under microgravity – advances that stemmed from this crucial European contribution. Spacelab essentially comprised two types of payload carrier: a pressurised manned laboratory module and unpressurised external pallets. Its flexibility allowed it to accommodate both multi- disciplinary experiments and complements devoted to a single scientific or applications theme. The Pressure Module (PM) hosted the experiments equipment, data processing and electrical power equipment, an environmental control system and crew control stations. The crew of up to six researchers relied on the Shuttle Orbiter for living quarters, communications and data transmissions. Europe was invited in 1969 to participate in the post-Apollo Spacelab was an programme, ultimately deciding at integral part of the the Ministerial Meeting of the Space Transportation European Space Conference in System. Shown is the Spacelab-1 Brussels on 20 December 1972 to configuration, flown in entrust ESRO with developing a 1983.
    [Show full text]
  • The European Space Agency
    THE EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY UNITED SPACE IN EUROPE ESA facts and figures . Over 50 years of experience . 22 Member States . Eight sites/facilities in Europe, about 2300 staff . 5.75 billion Euro budget (2017) . Over 80 satellites designed, tested and operated in flight Slide 2 Purpose of ESA “To provide for and promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European states in space research and technology and their space applications.” Article 2 of ESA Convention Slide 3 Member States ESA has 22 Member States: 20 states of the EU (AT, BE, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, IT, GR, HU, IE, LU, NL, PT, PL, RO, SE, UK) plus Norway and Switzerland. Seven other EU states have Cooperation Agreements with ESA: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and Slovakia. Discussions are ongoing with Croatia. Slovenia is an Associate Member. Canada takes part in some programmes under a long-standing Cooperation Agreement. Slide 4 Activities space science human spaceflight exploration ESA is one of the few space agencies in the world to combine responsibility in nearly all areas of space activity. earth observation launchers navigation * Space science is a Mandatory programme, all Member States contribute to it according to GNP. All other programmes are Optional, funded ‘a la carte’ by Participating States. operations technology telecommunications Slide 5 ESA’s locations Salmijaervi (Kiruna) Moscow Brussels ESTEC (Noordwijk) ECSAT (Harwell) EAC (Cologne) Washington Houston Maspalomas ESA HQ (Paris) ESOC (Darmstadt) Oberpfaffenhofen Santa Maria
    [Show full text]
  • Shuttle Missions 1981-99.Pdf
    1 2 Table of Contents Flight Page Flight Page 1981 STS-49 .................................................................................... 24 STS-1 ...................................................................................... 5 STS-50 .................................................................................... 25 STS-2 ...................................................................................... 5 STS-46 .................................................................................... 25 STS-47 .................................................................................... 26 1982 STS-52 .................................................................................... 26 STS-3 ...................................................................................... 5 STS-53 .................................................................................... 27 STS-4 ...................................................................................... 6 STS-5 ...................................................................................... 6 1993 1983 STS-54 .................................................................................... 27 STS-6 ...................................................................................... 7 STS-56 .................................................................................... 28 STS-7 ...................................................................................... 7 STS-55 ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Spaceport News America's Gateway to the Universe
    Mission update Vol. 35, No. 4 March 1, 1996 Spaceport News America's gateway to the universe. Leading the world in preparing and launching missions to planet Earth and beyond. John F. Kennedy Space Center Civil servants offered new retirement options Kennedy Space Center is of- itants. The pay structure for the time until the annual limit on Mission: Polar expendable vehicle fering a program to eligible civil full-time positions will essen- hours is reached. launch on a McDonnell Douglas service employees that will en- tially make up the difference Program participation is Delta II rocket. able them to sample retirement between the worker’s retire- strictly voluntary and only those while giving the center the ben- ment income and the step sal- civil servants who are eligible for Launch date, time: Feb. 24, efit of utilizing their years of ary at the time of retirement. 6:24 a.m. (EST) from Space early or optional retirement can Launch Complex-2, Vandenberg experience. For part-time positions that dif- participate. Air Force Base, CA. The Careers Plus program ferential will be divided and Positions the rehired retirees offers employees two new op- paid per hours worked. fill will be consistent with the Mission synopsis: Polar is one of tions for retirement. The first The second option will allow retiree’s previous grade and two spacecraft in NASA's Global will allow a worker to “try out” participants to retire and imme- qualifications and will involve Geospace Science mission. Polar retirement for 12-18 months at diately be rehired. Employees work that is needed to accom- and sister spacecraft, Wind, will which time they may choose to may work up to 1,040 hours a plish the agency’s mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
    CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target.
    [Show full text]
  • Spacelab-1-Mission: Wo Das Bekannte an Das Unbekannte Stößt
    Spacelab-1-Mission: Wo das Bekannte an das Unbekannte stößt Mittwoch, 27. November 2013 Vor 30 Jahren startete Astronaut Ulf Merbold als erster Westdeutscher ins All Zehn Tage, sieben Stunden und 47 Minuten dauerte der erste Weltraumeinsatz von Ulf Merbold – am 28. November 1983 flog er mit dem Space Shuttle Columbia in den Erdorbit. Mit an Bord: Das europäische Forschungsmodul Spacelab, in dem Merbold als Nutzlast-Spezialist 72 Experimente durchführte. Eine Erfahrung fürs Leben, den Merbold arbeitete anschließend bei der D1-Mission mit, flog 1992 mit der STS-42-Mission ins All und 1993 mit einer Sojus zur russischen Raumstation MIR. Im Interview erzählt er über die Auswahl durch das Deutsche Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) und die europäische Weltraumorganisation ESA, seine Arbeit als erster Nicht-Amerikaner auf einer NASA-Mission und die Gemütslage in den letzten Stunden vor dem Start. Das Interview führte Manuela Braun. Sie starteten als erster Westdeutscher mit der ersten Spacelab-Mission ins All. Fünf Jahre zuvor war Sigmund Jähn als erster DDR-Bürger zur Raumstation Saljut 6 geflogen. Immer wieder wird diese Zeit als Wettrennen bezeichnet. Nimmt man dies auch so wahr, wenn man Teil der Mission ist? Ich teile diese Sicht überhaupt nicht. Nach dem Ende des Apollo-Programms der NASA hatten sich die Europäer entschlossen, die Einladung der Amerikaner anzunehmen und einen Beitrag zum STS, dem neuen „Space Transportation System“, zu leisten. Die ESA entwickelte und baute Spacelab und wurde so Mitspieler auf dem Feld der bemannten Raumfahrt. Ich glaube aber nicht, dass sich der ESA-Rat für Spacelab entschieden hatte, um damit in östliche Richtung ein politisches Signal zu senden.
    [Show full text]