US and Russian Human Space Flights
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
STS-103 Table of Contents Mission Overview
Refining the Hubble Space Telescope's View of the Universe SPACESPACESPACE SHUTTLESHUTTLESHUTTLE PRESSKITPRESSKITPRESSKIT WWW.SHUTTLEPRESSKIT.COM Updated November 24, 1999 STS-103 Table of Contents Mission Overview ......................................................................................................... 1 Mission Profile .............................................................................................................. 8 Crew.............................................................................................................................. 10 Flight Day Summary Timeline ...................................................................................................14 Rendezvous Rendezvous, Retrieval and Deploy ......................................................................................................18 EVA Hubble Space Telescope Extravehicular Activity ..................................................................................21 EVA Timeline ........................................................................................................................................24 Payloads Fine Guidance Sensor .........................................................................................................................27 Gyroscopes .........................................................................................................................................28 New Advanced Computer .....................................................................................................................30 -
XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF
XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF 1 John-David Bartoe, 2 Alexander Ivanchenkov, 3 Ulrich Walter, 4 Gerhard Thiele, 5 Georgi Iva- nov, 6 Yuri Gidzenko, 7 Bertalan Farkas, 8 Kevin Ford, 9 Pavel Vinogradov, 10 Charlie Walker, 11 Kimiya Yui, 12 Anatoli Artsebarskii, 13 Shannon Lucid, 14 Reinhold Ewald, 15 Claudie Haigneré, 16 Joe Acaba, 17 Ernst Messerschmid, 18 Jan Davis, 19 Franz Viehbock, 20 Loren Shriver, 21 Miroslaw Hermaszewski. 22 Sultan bin Salman al-Saud, 23 Yang Liwei, 24 Richard Garriott, 25 Mark Brown, 26 Carl Walz, 27 Bill McArthur, 28 Owen Garriott, 29 Anna Fisher, 30 George Zam- ka, 31 Rick Hieb, 32 Jerry Ross, 33 Alexander Volkov, 34 André Kuipers, 35 Jean-Pierre Haign- eré, 36 Toktar Aubakirov, 37 Kay Hire, 38 Michael Fincke, 39 John Fabian, 40 Pedro Duque, 41 Michael Foreman, 42 Sergei Avdeev, 43 Vladimir Kovolyonok, 44 Alexandar Aleksandrov, 45 Alexander Alexandrov, 46 Drew Feustel, 47 Dumitru Prunariu, 48 Alexei Leonov, 49 Rusty Sch- weickart, 50 Klaus-Dietrich Flade, 51 Anton Shkaplerov, 52 Alexander Samokutyaev, 53 Sergei Krikalev, 54 Viktor Savinykh, 55 Soichi Noguchi, 56 Bonnie Dunbar, 57 Vladimir Aksyonov, 58 Scott Altman, 59 Yuri Baturin, 60 Susan Helms, 61 Ulf Merbold, 62 Stephanie Wilson, 63 Chiaki Mukai, 64 Charlie Camarda, 65 Julie Payette, 66 Dick Richards, 67 Yuri Usachev, 68 Michael Lo- pez-Alegria, 69 Jim Voss, 70 Rex Walheim, 71 Oleg Atkov, 72 Bobby Satcher, 73 Valeri Tokarev, 74 Sandy Magnus, 75 Bo Bobko, 76 Helen Sharman, 77 Susan Kilrain, 78 Pam Melroy, 79 Janet Kavandi, 80 Tony Antonelli, 81 Sergei Zalyotin, 82 Frank De Winne, 83 Alexander Balandin, 84 Sheikh Muszaphar, 85 Christer Fuglesang, 86 Nikolai Budarin, 87 Salizhan Sharipov, 88 Vladimir Titov, 89 Bill Readdy, 90 Bruce McCandless II, 91 Vyacheslav Zudov, 92 Brian Duffy, 93 Randy Bresnik, 94 Oleg Artemiev XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 One hundred and four astronauts and cosmonauts from 21 nations gathered Oc- tober 3-7, 2016 in Vienna, Austria for the XXIX Planetary Congress of the Associa- tion of Space Explorers. -
IAF-01-T.1.O1 Progress on the International Space Station
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20150020985 2019-08-31T05:38:38+00:00Z IAF-01-T.1.O1 Progress on the International Space Station - We're Part Way up the Mountain John-David F. Bartoe and Thomas Holloway NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, USA The first phase of the International Space Station construction has been completed, and research has begun. Russian, U.S., and Canadian hardware is on orbit, ard Italian logistics modules have visited often. With the delivery of the U.S. Laboratory, Destiny, significant research capability is in place, and dozens of U.S. and Russian experiments have been conducted. Crew members have been on orbit continuously since November 2000. Several "bumps in the road" have occurred along the way, and each has been systematically overcome. Enormous amounts of hardware and software are being developed by the International Space Station partners and participants around the world and are largely on schedule for launch. Significant progress has been made in the testing of completed elements at launch sites in the United States and Kazakhstan. Over 250,000 kg of flight hardware have been delivered to the Kennedy Space Center and integrated testing of several elements wired together has progressed extremely well. Mission control centers are fully functioning in Houston, Moscow, and Canada, and operations centers Darmstadt, Tsukuba, Turino, and Huntsville will be going on line as they are required. Extensive coordination efforts continue among the space agencies of the five partners and two participants, involving 16 nations. All of them continue to face their own challenges and have achieved significant successes. -
Bibliographic Essay and Chapter Notes
BIBLIOGRAPHIC ESSAY People make history; then, the history becomes documented through primary texts and official records. However, the history of Shuttle-Mir comes first from those who experienced it. This book presents the human side through a detailed chronology and background information. Much of the material was provided by the NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project for which dozens of Shuttle-Mir participants (see list below) offered their words, their stories, their memories. Historian Stephen Ambrose wrote in the introduction to his book, Citizen Soldiers, “Long ago my mentors … taught me to let my characters speak for themselves by quoting them liberally. They were there. I wasn't. They saw with their own eyes; they put their lives on the line. I didn't. They speak with an authenticity no one else can match. Their phrases, their word choices, their slang are unique — naturally enough, as their experiences were unique.” 1 Shuttle-Mir was likewise unique. And, its oral histories will continue through the years to illustrate the humanity and illuminate the importance of the Program. Also, this book reflects the changing of the times. The Internet came of age during the Shuttle-Mir Program, and many of the book’s sources reflect the Internet’s capabilities. For historical background, NASA history offices maintain an ever-growing library of electronic texts. NASA’s various Centers maintain Internet Web sites pertinent to their missions, such as the Shuttle launch records at Kennedy Space Center and human spaceflight information at the Johnson Space Center (JSC). During and after the Program, JSC hosted a Shuttle-Mir Web site that included weekly updates and interviews. -
Franklin Chang-Díaz, Chairman and CEO, Ad Astra Rocket Company
Franklin Chang-Díaz, Chairman and CEO, Ad Astra Rocket Company: “The production of hydrogen through the electrolysis of water is a way of storing energy for use when needed” gerencia de riesgos y seguros Franklin Chang-Díaz, Chairman and CEO, Ad Astra Rocket Company: “The production of hydrogen through the electrolysis of water is a way of storing energy for use when needed” After earning a degree in Mechanical Engineering and a PhD in Plasma Physics, Franklin Chang-Díaz joined NASA in the early ‘80s as the first Latin American astronaut ever. Over 25 years of active service, he completed seven space missions and spent over 1,600 hours in space. After retiring, he founded Ad Astra Rocket, an aerospace engineering company that is researching electric propulsion engines and applying these advances to public transportation in his native Costa Rica The start of your space career dates back to the 1980s. What was the situation back then and what prospects were available? It was the start of the space shuttle era. Flights began in 1981, but they were very infrequent, as the technology was still under development. In 1980, there were only American astronauts at NASA, except for two Europeans (Claude Nicollier from Switzerland and Wubbo Ockels from the Netherlands) who entered the program in my group, marking the start of collaboration with the European Space Agency, which had just been established. My first space flight was in January 1986. During my 25 years at NASA, I participated as an astronaut on seven missions, sharing the world record for space flights with my colleague Jerry Ross. -
STS-103 Eng Hires
STS-103 European Space Agency’s role in space telescope servicing mission Astronauts set for Hubble challenge European Space Agency astronauts Claude Nicollier and Jean-François Clervoy are key members of the crew of the Space Shuttle Discovery that will carry out a new round of repairs and maintenance on the Hubble Space Telescope. The mission’s main objective is to replace Hubble’s failing pointing system, which allows astronomers to aim precisely at stars, planets and other celestial targets. ubble, a joint NASA-ESA computer and insulation material Claude Nicollier (left) and Jean-François project, is one of the most during two spacewalks. He will also Shuttle mission will keep Hubble Clervoy of ESA (inset picture) discuss the Hsuccessful orbiting obser- become the first European to walk in Hubble servicing mission vatories ever, having provided a space from the Space Shuttle. wealth of new scientific data about on target for astronomers Jean-François Clervoy will operate hundreds of astronomical objects. the Shuttle’s robotic arm during operation of the robotic arm. fourth gyroscope fails. Mission facts It continues to conduct scientific demanding phases of the mission, observations but its pointing system Hubble was launched in 1990 with With less than three working Flight STS-103 including initial capture of the has begun to fail so the Space an expected orbital lifetime of 20 gyroscopes Hubble would remain satellite and during the spacewalks. Orbiter Discovery Shuttle is being launched on an years. ESA contributed a 15 safely in orbit but could not continue earlier than planned mission to Nicollier is on his fourth flight into percent share to its development with science observations. -
Michael Foale
NASA-5 Michael Foale | Collision and Recovery | Foale Bio | Needed on Mir | Meanwhile | Collision and Recovery Mike Foale went to Mir full of enthusiasm in spite of the fire and other problems during the NASA-4 increment. He expected hard work, some discomfort, and many challenges; and he hoped to integrate himself fully into the Mir-23 crew. The challenges became enormous when a Progress resupply vehicle accidentally rammed the space station, breaching the Back to Spektr module and causing a dangerous depressurization. The NASA-5 Mir-23 crew worked quickly to save the station; and in the TOC troubled months that followed, Foale set an example of how to face the more dangerous possibilities of spaceflight. Meanwhile on the ground, NASA’s Mir operations were changing, too. In part because of the problems, Foale’s NASA-5 increment catalyzed a broader and deeper partnership with the Russian Space Agency. Mike Foale’s diverse cultural, educational, and family background helped him adapt to his life onboard Mir. Born in England in 1957 to a Royal Air Force pilot father and an American mother, his early childhood included living overseas on Royal Air Force bases. An English boarding school education taught him how to get along with strangers; and, as a youth, he wrote his own plan for the future of spaceflight. At Cambridge University, Foale earned a Bachelor of Arts in physics and a doctorate in astrophysics. But, in the midst of this progress, disaster struck. Foale was driving through Yugoslavia with his fiance and brother when an auto accident took their lives but spared his own. -
12-10-1999.Pdf
December 10, 1999 Vol. 38, No. 25 Spaceport News America’s gateway to the universe. Leading the world in preparing and launching missions to Earth and beyond. John F. Kennedy Space Center Launch nears for STS-103 It is a mantra often heard from the manage- FOOTPRINTFOOTPRINTFOOTPRINTFOOTPRINTFOOTPRINTFOOTPRINT ment of NASA and Kennedy Space Center: Safety comes first. The on a century agency and KSC proved As the 1900s dawned, space flight existed only in the their imaginations of a few authors of fiction. As the century dedication wanes, space flight is a reality taken for granted by all. to that motto In a century dominated by rapid technological vaults, with the massive and the most profound achievement has been the human meticulous inspections conquest of space. And the epicenter of that previously and repairs of the four unimaginable endeavor has been a Space Shuttle vehicles swath of land straddling the following an electrical Banana River on problem during the Florida’s East coast launch of STS-93 in July. The undertaking has – Cape Canaveral been tedious for KSC and Kennedy workers, but Shuttle Space Center. processing teams have On July 24, carried out their role. 1950, a two- The most detailed stage rocket examination of the Space called Bumper Shuttle fleet in more than soared above a decade will culminate the scrub land of with the launch of the Cape Canaveral, orbiter Discovery on mission STS-103, the christening what final Shuttle mission of would become the the year. world’s space flight The crew of Discovery capital. will embark on the third KSC employees are servicing of the Hubble well acquainted with the Space Telescope. -
The Flight Plan
M A R C H 2 0 2 1 THE FLIGHT PLAN The Newsletter of AIAA Albuquerque Section The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics AIAA ALBUQUERQUE MARCH 2021 SECTION MEETING: MAKING A DIFFERENCE A T M A C H 2 . Presenter. Lt. Col. Tucker Hamilton Organization USAF F-35 Developmental Test Director of Operations INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Abstract I humbly present my flying experiences through SECTION CALENDAR 2 pictures and videos of what it takes and what it is like to be an Experimental Fighter Test Pilot. My personal stories include NATIONAL AIAA EVENTS 2 major life-threatening aircraft accidents, close saves, combat SPACE NUCLEAR PROPULSION REPORT 3 flying revelations, serendipitous opportunities testing first of its kind technology, flying over 30 aircraft from a zeppelin to a ALBUQUERQUE DECEMBER MEETING 5 MiG-15 to an A-10, and managing the Joint Strike Fighter De- velopmental Test program for all three services. Through ALBUQUERQUE JANUARY MEETING 6 these experiences you will learn not just what a Test Pilot does, but also gain encour- ALBUQUERQUE FEBRUARY MEETING 7 agement through my lessons learned on how to make a difference in your local com- munities…did I mention cool flight test videos! CALL FOR SCIENCE FAIR JUDGES 9 Lt Col Tucker "Cinco" Hamilton started his Air Force career as an CALL FOR SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATIONS 10 operational F-15C pilot. He supported multiple Red Flag Exercises and real world Operation Noble Eagle missions where he protect- NEW AIAA HIGH SCHOOL MEMBERSHIPS 10 ed the President of the United States; at times escorting Air Force One. -
Steps in Space
Steps in space Claude Nicollier Lausanne Switzerland Space Science School Si Racha, Thailand October 17, 2016 Outline Human spaceflight • A little bit of history, all the way to to ISS and SpaceX • Personal experience • Into the Solar System BIG BANG, 13,7 billion years ago, setting the Universe in expansion Evolving Universe, in constant motion! Only 3 to 4 centuries ago, we have the the pioneers in astronomy and celestial mechanics Tycho Brahe Galileo Galilei Johannes Kepler Isaac Newton (1546-1601) (1564-1642) (1571-1630) (1642-1726) Pioneers of rocket theory and practice 1 Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Robert H. Goddard (1857-1935) (1882-1945) Pioneers of rocket theory and practice 2 Hermann Oberth Wernher von Braun (1894-1989) (1912-1977) Achievments in the early space programs, until 1965 Sputnik 1 / Explorer 1 – First satellites – 1957 / 1958 ● Sputnik 1 ● October 4, 1957 ● First artificial satellite around the Earth ● Bip, bip… ● Explorer 1 ● January 31, 1958 ● Lifetime of 12 years ● Discovery of Van Allen’s radiation belts Laïka – First living creature in Earth orbit – November 3, 1957 Ham – First tasks performed during spaceflight – January 31, 1961 Yuri Gagarin – First human in space – April 12, 1961 Alan Shepard – First US astronaut – May 5, 1961 Valentina Tereshkova – First woman in space – June 16, 1963 Alexei Leonov – First spacewalk – March 18, 1965 Ed White – First US spacewalk – June 3, 1965 To the Moon! John F. Kennedy's speech – May 25, 1961 “We choose to go to the Moon in this decade, not because it is easy, but because it -
STS-75 Space Shuttle Mission Report Was Prepared from Inputs Received from the Space Shuttle Vehicle Engineering Office As Well As Other Organizations
NSTS-37406 /tt_ -,1/ STS-75 /ii- I_P SPACE SHUTTLE MISSION REPORT April 1996 BRARY National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas NOTE The STS-75 Space Shuttle Mission Report was prepared from inputs received from the Space Shuttle Vehicle Engineering Office as well as other organizations. The following personnel may be contacted should questions arise concerning the technical content of this document. Don L. McCormack Orbiter and subsystems 713-483-3327 George Harsh, MSFC MSFC Elements (SRB, 205-544-4827 RSRM, SSME, ET, SRSS, and MPS) Anne E. Sweet, JSC Payloads/Experiments, 713-483-4493 DSOs and DTOs F. T. Burns, Jr., JSC FCE and GFE 713-483-1262 NSTS 37406 STS-75 SPACE SHUTTLE MISSION REPORT R__b___ epared_'by LMES/Operations Engineering Office Approved by Don L. McCormack STS-75 Lead Mission Evaluation Room Manager -i 6av_ W.-Camp ._ Man_ Manag er_5__tle(,_hicT_ering Office Tommy W. Ho Ioway SpC_ac_e-S_h[utt_m Manager Prepared by Lockheed Martin Engineering and Sciences for Operations Engineering Office NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER HOUSTON, TEXAS 77058 May 1996 STS-75 Table of Contents Title Pa_9_g_ INTRODUCTION ........................................... 1 MISSION SUMMARY ........................................ 3 PAYLOADS ............................................... 9 TETHERED SATELLITE SYSTEM 1R ..................... 9 Operations Summary ............................ 9 Science Summary .............................. 11 UNITED STATES MICROGRAVITY PAYLOAD 3 ............. 12 Advanced Automated Directional Solidification Furnace ................................... 12 Isothermal Dendritic Growth Experiment ............ 12 Material pour L'Etude des Phenomenes Interessant la Solidification sur Terre et en Orbite Experiment., 12 Critical Fluid Li.qht Scatterinq Experiment ............ 13 ORBITAL ACCELERATION RESEARCH EXPERIMENT ........ 13 MIDDECK GLOVEBOX .................................. 14 COMMERCIAL PROTEIN CRYSTAL GROWTH ............. -
International Space Medicine Summit III Executive Summary
INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT III May 14–17, 2009 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FEBRUARY 2010 International Space Medicine Summit III THIS SUMMARY WAS WRITTEN BY PARTICIPANTS OF A JOINT CONFERENCE ORGANIZED BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY AND BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THIS SUMMARY ARE THOSE OF THE INDIVIDUAL PARTICIPANT(S) AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE VIEWS OF THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OR BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE. © 2010 BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THIS MATERIAL MAY BE QUOTED OR REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION, PROVIDED APPROPRIATE CREDIT IS GIVEN TO THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. 2 International Space Medicine Summit III Organizing Partners James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University The mission of the Baker Institute is to help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of public policy by drawing together experts from academia, government, media, business, and nongovernmental organizations. By involving policymakers and scholars, as well as students (tomorrow’s policymakers and scholars), the institute seeks to improve the debate on selected public policy issues and to make a difference in the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of public policy, both domestic and international. The Baker Institute is an integral part of Rice University, one of the nation’s most distinguished institutions of higher education. The efforts of Baker Institute fellows and affiliated Rice faculty focus on several ongoing research projects, details of which can be found on the institute’s Web site, http://bakerinstitute.org.